適用範圍
科多用於雜劇,介多用於南戲。如元雜劇《竇娥冤》中:〔做行科,雲〕驀過隅頭,轉過屋角,早來到他家門首。賽盧醫在家么?〔盧醫雲〕婆婆,家裡來。〔卜兒雲〕我這兩個銀子長遠了,你還了我罷。〔盧醫雲〕婆婆,我家裡無銀子,你跟我莊上去取銀子還你。〔卜兒雲〕我跟你去。〔做行科〕〔盧醫雲〕來到此處,東也無人,西也無人,這裡不下手,等什麼?我隨身帶的有繩子。兀那婆婆,誰喚你哩?〔卜兒雲〕在那裡?〔做勒卜兒科。孛老同副淨張驢兒衝上,賽盧醫慌走下。孛老救卜兒科。南戲《白兔記》中:叫老郎軍士,這裡是那裡所在?(淨眾應介)這裡是沙陀村。(小生)怎么來得這等快?(左右應介)就如騰雲駕霧來了。(小生)一個白兔兒,在前面井邊婦人身邊去了(眾介。小生)那婦人可見白兔兒么?
概述
戲曲表演術語.指戲曲劇本中關於動作、表情和效果等的舞台提示.北雜劇多用“科”,是“科泛”、“科範”的簡稱,如笑科、打科、見科等.南戲、傳奇多用“介”,如坐介、笑介、雞鳴介等.科、介義同,有時疊用,如《小孫屠》中有“作聽科介”、“扣門科介”等. Opera performances term. Refers to opera script on the movements, facial features and results of the stage directions. North Zaju multi-purpose "subject" and "pan-section", "Ke-Fan" is abbreviated, such as laughter Branch, playing Division, see Branch. Southern theater, the
legendary multi-purpose, "Jie", such as sit-mediated, laugh-mediated, crowing or referred. Branch, Kai-Yi Tong, and sometimes overlapping with, such as the "Xiao Sun Tu" has "for listening to subjects Jie", "buckle Menko-mediated "and so on.京劇諺語行話知識
每個行業都有自己的行話,京劇也不例外。在長期的舞台表演實踐中,一些京劇諺語被經常提起。 |