劉治國[物理學家]:男，1943年八月出生，原籍河北省故城縣，漢族，無黨 -百科知識中文網

學歷

· 1961,9 -1966,7 南京大學物理系金屬物理專業, 本科生畢業

· 1978,9 -1980,2南京大學物理系晶體物理專業, 碩士生中途公派出國

· 1980,3 -1981,11 聯邦德國Goettingen大學金屬物理研究所碩士

· 1981,12 -1984,6 聯邦德國Goettingen大學金屬物理研究所博士

工作經歷

1968,5-1978,8 南京鑄造廠技術員

1984,7-南京大學固體微結構實驗室, 副教授, 教授(1988),博導(1993)

其間1989,10-1991,5 聯邦德國Max-Planck學會鋼鐵研究所高級研究員

其間1992,6-1992,9 聯邦德國Max-Planck學會鋼鐵研究所高級研究員

其間1994,6 -1994,9 聯邦德國Max-Planck學會鋼鐵研究所高級研究員

其間1996,6 -1996,9 聯邦德國Max-Planck學會鋼鐵研究所高級研究員

其間2000,6 -2000,9 聯邦德國Goettingen大學材料物理研究所訪問教授

學術任職

1996,7-2004,72004,7-國家高技術(863)新材料領域專家委員會國家高技術(863)新材料領域專家委員會委員副主任

2001,7-國家基礎研究發展規劃(973) 新材料領域諮詢專家組成員

1996 - 2000 國家教委科學技術委員會數理學部成員

1995 – 20002002－中國材料研究學會中國材料研究學會理事常務理事

1994 - 19982002 - 國家自然科學基金委員會工程與材料學部專家評審組成員

2003 - 國家自然科學基金委員會監督委員會委員

主要獲獎

1, “原子探針場離子顯微術在材料微結構研究中的套用”, 國家教委科技進步二等獎， 1995, 5，排名第一

2， “鐵電薄膜新效應及脈衝雷射澱積制膜新技術的研究”，江蘇省科技進步二等獎，2000, 10 ，排名第一

3，“共晶材料凝固動力學及相關問題的研究”，教育部科技進步二等獎，1999,1，排名第二

4，專著“材料科學導論－融貫的論述”（化工出版社，2002），中國化工協會科技進步一等獎，排名第三，2003年12月。

5，“存儲器用鐵電薄膜與電極材料的研究”，教育部提名國家自然科學獎一等獎，排名第一，2003年12月。

代表著作

1）馮端等著:金屬物理學, 第二卷相變, 科學出版社, 北京, 1990, 劉治國撰寫第七篇,“相變動力學”, 共8.5萬字。

2）馮端, 師昌緒, 劉治國主編: 材料科學導論--融貫的論述, 化學工業出版社,北京, 2002, 劉治國參與主編並撰寫第11章, 合作撰寫第18章。

3） Z.G.LiuT,Al-Kassab and P.Haasen: The atomic structure of A1-B2 interfaces in Ni-Be alloy, Acta Metall.Mater. 38, 1857 (1990)

4） Z.G.Liu,G.Frommeyer and M.Kreuss: Investigation on the APBs and superdislocations in TiAl by APFIM, Phil.Mag.Lett.64, 117 (1991)

5） Z.G.Liu,J.M.Liu,N.B.Ming,J.Y.Wang,Y.G.Liu and M.H.Jiang: Epitaxial growth of optical RTP thin films on KTP substrates by pulsed laser deposition, J. Appl. Phys., 76, 8215 (1994)

6） *W.S. Hu,Z.G..Liu and D.Feng: The role of electric field applied during pulsed laser ablation of LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 on the film orientation, J.Appl.Physics 80, 7089 (1996)

7）*W.S. Hu,Z.G.Liu,R.X.Wu,Y.F.Chen,W.Ji,T. Yu and D.Feng: Preparation of piezoelectric -coefficient modulated multilayer film ZnO/Al2O3 and its ultrahigh frequency resonance, Appl.Phys.Lett. 71(4), 548 (1997)

8）*J.Yin,T.Zhu,Z.G.Liu,T. Yu: Enhanced fatigue and retention properties of Pb(Ta0.05Zr0.48Ti0.47)O3 films using La0.25Sr0.75CoO3 top and bottom electrodes, Appl.Phys.Lett. 75, 3698 (1999)

9）*J.Yin,L.Wang,Q.Huang,J.M.Liu,K.J.Chen,Z.G.Liu: Drift mobility of semiconductive La0.5Sr0.5CoO3 films measured by using traveling wave method , Appl.Phys.Lett. 76,580 (2000)

10） *J.Yin,Z.G.Liu,Z.C.Wu: Completely <111>-textured growth and enhanced ferroelectric properties of Pb(Ta0.05Zr0.48Ti0.47)O3 films on Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si(001) using SrRuO3 as buffer layer, Appl.Phys.Lett. 75,3396 (1999)

11）*X.B. Lu, Z.G.Liu, Y.P.Wang, Y.Yang, X.P.Wang, H.W.Zhou and B.Y.Nguyen:

Structure and dielectric properties of amorphous LaAlO3 and LaAlOxNy films as alternative gate dielectric materials, J.Appl.Phys.94,1229(2003)

12）.**Y.P.Wang, L.Zhou, M.F.Zhang, X.Y.Chen, J.M.Liu and Z.G.Liu: Room-temperature saturated ferroelectric polarization in BiFeO3 ceramics synthesized by rapid liquid phase sintering, Appl.Phys.Lett.10,1731(2004)

*第一作者為劉治國指導的博士生, **第一作者為劉治國指導的博士後

研究生

類型已畢業（出站）在讀

博士生 8 5

碩士生 13 5

博士後 7 0

主要工作

共發表論文260餘篇, 參著專著3部, 發明專利2項, 主要工作如下:

一，電薄膜及其異質結構新效應及成膜新技術的研究

鐵電體是一類具有自發極化的電介質,同時可具有壓電,熱釋電,電光和非線性光學等效應.將這類材料進行適當集成可能獲得新效應和新器件。脈衝雷射沉積(PLD)是一種新的制膜技術,特別適合於氧化物薄膜的外延和集成。在這一領域取得以下主要成果並獲得1999年江蘇省科技進步二等獎:

發明了一種在薄膜沉積過程中外加低電場誘導鐵電膜沿特定結晶學方向生長的方法和裝置並給出了理論解釋,在多種襯底上獲得了(001)取向的鈮酸鋰薄膜和多層結構,為最佳化膜的性質和器件套用打下了基礎。該技術獲中國發明專利.

於1994年在KTP單晶襯底上外延生長了RTP和BNN單晶膜並獲得了低損耗BNN/KTP外延光波導,對波導光學材料有重要意義。

通過成功控制ZnO膜的取向,製成了深亞微米(001)ZnO/Al2O3聲學超晶格材料,其超聲諧振頻率高達10GHz,為當時報導的最高值。

主要論文: J. Appl. Phys. 76 8215 (1994); Appl. Phys. Lett. 65 1995 (1994); J. Appl. Phys. 80 7089 (1996); Appl. Phys. Lett. 71 548 (1997); J. Phys. D: Appl.Phys.28 463 (1995).

二，存儲器用鐵電薄膜和下一代MOSFET用高介電柵介質材料的研究

鐵電存儲器具有非揮發,可快速讀寫,能耗低和集成度高等優點,在智慧卡,移動通訊和計算機中有廣闊的套用前景。PZT和SBT是主要候選鐵電薄膜材料.PZT待解決的主要問題是延長疲勞壽命,SBT待解決的主要問題是增大極化和與半導體工藝的兼容.我領導的課題組利用導電氧化物過渡層成功控制PZT膜的織構,減少九十度疇界,將疲勞壽命提高到百億次,居國際領先地位。三度在Appl.Phys.Lett.發表論文。我們受摩托羅拉公司委託,系統地研究了微結構,應力和鈍化處理對SBT膜性質的影響,所獲大量數據受到委託方高度評價,相關工作獲2003年教育部提名國家科學技術獎自然科學一等獎。

我們受摩托羅拉公司委託開展了下一代MOSFET用高介電柵介質材料的研究,此材料對幾年後MOSFET按摩爾定律繼續提高集成度有重要意義。我們分別採用PLD和MOCVD方法合成製備了可在攝氏八百度下保持穩定,製備工藝與現C-MOS工藝兼容的非晶態LAO和LAON兩種材料,同時製成了等效於一納米二氧化矽的超薄柵電介質膜。為此摩托羅拉公司副總裁莫甘伯博士於2002.6.25在北京舉行新聞發布會宣布這一訊息。國內外多家媒體作了報導。

主要論文: Appl.Phys.Lett. 75 3698(1999); Appl.Phys.Lett. 75 3396(1999); J.Appl. Phys. 88 5941 (2000); J.Appl.Phys. 16 1325(2001); Appl.Phys.A 74 665 (2002).

三, 鈦鋁(TiAl)等金屬間化合物結構與缺陷的高解析度顯微研究

金屬間化合物,特別是金屬鋁化物具有很高的比強度和良好的高溫力學性能。是一類新型高溫結構材料。我最早利用可在原子水平進行觀察和化學分析的原子探針場離子顯微術研究了鈦鋁等金屬間化合物的結構與缺陷。首次報導了TiAl相中反位原子,超位錯和兩種新孿晶結構的存在,發現加入鉻可以降低TiAl的層錯能並藉助高分辨電鏡測定擴展位錯寬度估算了層錯能的數值,利用電鏡樣品原位拉伸實驗證明了機械孿生是TiAl范性變形的重要機制。這些工作多次被引用，相關工作獲1995年國家教委科技進步二等獎。

。

主要論文: Phil.Mag.Lett. 64 117 (1991); Scripta Met.& Mater.33 627 (1995) ; Phys. Lett.A 196 125 (1994); Mater.Lett.25 (1995).

四,合金擴散相變早期相變動力學的研究

合金擴散相變不僅是重要的科學問題, 而且是獲得具有特定微觀結構與性質材料的重要手段.擴散相變有兩類相變機制,即成核生長和失穩分解.受分析手段解析度的限制,在一段時間內這方面的實驗研究進展緩慢。我在八十年代初開始較早利用具有原子級解析度的原子探針研究這一問題.系統地分析了鎳鈹合金, 鎳銅鋁合金和Elinvar合金沉澱相成核,長大和粗化的過程, 得到了核心的形貌照片並測定了其成分,驗證了Lifshitz-Slyozov-Wagner粗化理論。首次報導了鎳鈹合金中片狀沉澱相核心與母相的取向關係和界面結構,分析了界面能各向異性及彈性畸變能對沉澱相核心形態的影響, 發現並報導了細小沉澱顆粒在電子束輻照下“反衝溶解”的現象。

主要論文: J. de Physique Colloq,C6,441(1984); Z. Metallkde,79, 643 (1988);. Acta metal. Mater. 38 1857 (1990); Phys. Stat. Soli.(a), 131, 429 (1992).

五，存儲器用納米電子相變材料與器件的研究

項目已立項，研究工作已經展開。

論著目錄

a. 1 Chinese patent,

Z. G. Liu, W. S. Hu and D. Feng, A technique to induce orientated growth of LiNiO3 films by applying electrical field, Chinese patent, No. ZL 96 1 17219.X.

a. 3 book and book chapters

i. Z. G. Liu: Chapter 7 “Kinetic of phase transformation”, in D. Feng edited “Metal Physics”, Scientific Press, Beijing, 1990, in Chinese.

ii. Z. G. Liu: Chapter 11 “Progress in the preparation of thin films by pulsed laser deposition”, in J. L Wu and Q. Wu edited “Novel thin film materials”, Beijing University Press, Beijing, 1999, in Chinese.

iii. D. Feng, C. X. Shi and Z. G. Liu, “Introduction to materials science-an integrated approach”, Chemical Industry Press, Beijing, 2002, in Chinese.

b. 1 book translation

Z. G. Liu et al. translated P. Haasen edited “Phase Transformations in Materials”, in the series “Materials Science and Technology”, edited by R. W. Cahn, P. Haasen and E. J. Clamer, VCH Weinheim; 1991, the Chinese edition was published by Scientific Press, Beijing, 1998.

c. 267 refereed papers since 1990, see bellow

Publications list, 267 refereed papers:

*- First author is Liu’s graduate and doctoral student,**- First authors is Liu’s postdoctoral fellow

1990

1. Z.G.Liu,T. AI-Kassab and P.Haasen: The structure of the γ-precipitates and the precipitation hardening of an Elinvar alloy, Scripta Mat.24, 655 (1990)

2. Z.G.Liu,T. AI-Kassab and P.Haasen: The atomic structure of AI-B2 interfaces in Ni-Be alloy, Acta Met. 38, 1857 (1990)

3. Z.G.Liu,Y.Chen,Y.N.Cao and Z.S.Zhu: The precipitation hardening of an Elinvar alloy, Acta Met. Sinica. 26, A270 (1990) (in Chinese)

1991

4. Z.G.Liu,G.Frommeyer and M.Kreuss: Atom-probe FIM investigation on the intermetallic NiAl phase with B2 superlattice structure, Surf.Sci.246, 272 (1991)

5. Z.G.Liu,T. AI-Kassab and P.Haasen: The phase separation in a NiBe alloy as studied by atom probe field ion microscopy, Surf.Sci.246, 329 (1991)

6. Z.G.Liu,G.Frommeyer and M.Kreuss: Field Ion Microscopy and Atom Probe

Investigations on Two Phase intermetallic TiAl/Ti3Al Alloy, Scripta.Met.25, 1205 (1991)

7. Z.G.Liu,G.Frommeyer and M.Kreuss: Investigation on the APBs and superdislocations in TiAl by APFIM, Phil.Mag.Lett.64, N0.3, 117 (1991)

8. Anomalies around t=270K observed in Potassium blue branze, Physics Letters A, 73,154 (1991)

9. X.Y.Zhou,K.Q.Wang,J.Yin,Z.G..Liu et. al.: SpeciFic Heat anorpsaly due tto Peierls Transition in Potassium BIue Branze, Phys.Stat.Soli.(b) 164,K73 (1991)

10. *J.Yin,Z.G..Liu,X.X.Qu,X.J.Zhang and X.Y.Zhou: Thermal study of the phase transition of blue branze K0.3MoO3, J.Phys C: Condenced Matt.3, 7192 (1991)

1992

11. Z.G..Liu,G..Frommeyer and M.Kreuss: Microchemical and Microstructural investigation on two phase intermetallic TiAI/Ti3Al alloys by APFIM, Phys.Stat.Soli.(a)131, 495(1992)

12. Z.G..Liu and T. AI-Kassab: The recoil dissolution of theβ-precipitates in

Ni-12at%Be alloy under electron irradiation, Phys.Stat.Soli.(a)131, 429 (1992)

13. Z.G..Liu,J.G.Zheng,Q .Liand D.Feng: The interface structure of β-precipitates in Ni-12at%Be alloy, Phys. Stat. Sorl. (a),131, 523(1992)

14. G. Frommeyer,W.Wunderlich,Th.Kremser and Z.G..Liu: Strength Properties and enhanced plasticity of intermetallic Ti-Al-(CrSi) aHoys, Mater Sci. Eng.A152, 166 (1992)

15. Z.G.Liu and H. Y. Chu: APFIM investigation on the two- phase

intermetallic TiAI/Ti3Al, J.Yunnan Univ. 14, 34 (1992) (in Chinese)

16. J.M.Liu, Z.G.Liu and Z.C.Wu: Directional Solidification of Sn-Pb eutectics: Dynamics of Local Lamellar Spacing Selection, Scripia Met.27, 1223 (1992)

1993

17. Z.G.Liu: The applications of field ion microscopy in the research on crystal defects, Progress in physics, 13, 172 (1993) (in Chinese)

18. **X.K.Meng , M.K.Kang, Y.Q.Yang , D.H.Liu, J .M .Hong and Z.G.Liu: The shear behavior of bainitic formation in Cu-Zn and Cu-Zn-AI alloys, Prgress in Nature Science, 3, 219 (1993) (in Chinese)

19. J.G.Zheng,Z.G.Liu,Q .Li,D.Feng and G.J.Shen: The grain boundary structure between theβ-precipitates in Ni-12at%Be alloy, Phil.Mag.A 68,1039 (1993)

20. J.M.Liu, Z.G.Liu and Z.C.Wu: Spacing selection of lamellar eutectic during

directional solidification, Chinese Phys. Lett., 10, 253 (1993)

21. J.M.Liu, Z.G.Liu and Z.C.Wu: Scaling Law for Cbr4-C2Cl6 Lamellar Eutectic

in Directional Solidification, Acta.Physica Sinica (Overseas Edition) ,2, No.10, 782 (1993)

22. J. M.Liu, Z.G.Liu and Z.C.Wu: Dendritic deposition of NH4Cl crystals with free surface as a simulation of surface solidification of materials, J. of Materials Science and Technology, 9, 283 (1993)

23. J.M.Liu, Z.G.Liu and Z.C.Wu: Spacing selection for an Sn-Pb Lamellar eutectic during directional solidification, Materials Science and Engineering A167, 87-96 (1993)

24. J.M.Liu,R.Busch,F.Gartner,P.Haasen,Z.G.Liu and Z.C.Wu: Spinodal decomposition of CuCo alloys: a computer simulation and some FIM experiments, Phys. Stat. Sofr (a),138, 157-174 (1993)

25. J.M. Liu,Z.G. Liu and Z.C.Wu: Scaling Law of irregular eutectic in Directional Solidification, Acta. Metall. Sinica, 29, NO.3, A 107 (1993) (in Chinese)

26. J.M.Liu, Z.G.Liu and Z.C.Wu: Scaling Law of irregular eutectic in Directional

Solidification, Acta. Metall. Sinica. 6A, 283 (1993) (Overseas Edition)

1994

27. J.M.Liu,C.Funke,P.Haasen,Z.G.Liu and Z.C.Wu: Non-uniform distribution of manganese in recrystallization Cu-0.2at%Mn alloys: an atomprobe investigation, Appli. Surf. Sci.,76/77, 213 (1994)

28. J.G.Zheng,Z.G.Liu,Q .Li,D.Feng and G. Frommeyer: The Structure of translation twins in TiAl investigated by high resolution electron microscopy, Phil. Mag., A 70, 917 (1994)

29. Z.G.Liu,X.Y.Chen,J.M.Liu,Z.C.Wu,D.Feng: Pulsed laser deposition of PZT/LSCO heterostructure for integrated ferroelectric devices, Solid State Communications, 91, 671 (1994)

30. Z.G.Liu,J.M.Liu,N.B.Ming,J.Y.Wang,Y.G.Liu and M.H.Jiang: Epitaxial growth of optical RTP thin films on KTP substrates by pulsed laser deposition, J. Appl. Phys., 76, 8215 (1994)

31. J.M.Liu, Z.G.Liu and Z.C.Wu: Critical splitting of the solidifying interface-geometrical model of spacing selection during directional solidification of lamellar eutectics, J. Materials Sci, 29, 3085 (1994)

32. J.M.Liu, Z.G.Liu and Z.C.Wu: Nonlinear dynamics of phase separation of

CuCo alloys, Chinese Phys.Lett.,11, 634 (1994)

33. J.M.Liu,Z.G.Liu,M.S.Zhang,S.N.Zhu and Z.C.Wu: Epitaxial growth of optical waveguiding LiTaO3 films by excimer laser ablation, J.Phys. Condens. Matt. 6, 5409 (1994)

34. J.M.Liu, Z.G.Liu, S.N.Zhu and Z.C.Wu: Growth of LiNbO3 Optical Waveguide Films by Excimer Laser Ablation, Materials Lett. 20 , 35 (1994)

35. J.M.Liu,Z.G.Liu,S.N.Zhu,M.S.Zhang,Z.C.Wu and D.Feng: Epitaxial growth of optical waveguidlng LiTaO3 and LiNbO3 films by pulsed laser deposition, Proceedings of the second international conference on thin film physics and its applications Y. F .Li ed., SPIE proceeding volume 2364 ,368 (1994)

36. **X.K.Meng,Z.G.Liu,J.M.Liu and Z.C.Wu: Strengthing of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloys, Mater Trans. JIM 35, 189 (1994)

37. **X.K.Meng,J.M.Hong,Y.Liu,X.N.Zhao and Z.G.Liu: Dislocation configurations in a two phase lamellar TiAI based intermetallic compounds, Joumal of Chinese EM Society, 13, 495 (1994)

38. **X.K.Meng,Z.G.Liu,X.L.Guo,J.M.Hong and J.M.Liu: The micro- structure of two phase TiAl based intermetallic compounds, Joumal of Nanjing University, 30, 212 (1994)

39. J.M.Liu,F.Zhang, Z.G.Liu,S.N.Zhu,L.J.Shi,Z.C.Wu and N.B.Ming: Epitaxial growth of optical waveguiding NaBa2Nb5O15 films by pulsed laser deposition, Appl. Phys. Lett, 65, 1995 (1994)

40. J.M.Liu,Z.G.Liu,Z.C.Wu,X.K.Meng: Dynamics of decomposition of CuCo alloys at the spinodal point, J. Materials Science Lett. 13, 699 (1994)

41. J.G.Zheng,Q .Li,Z.G.Liu,D.Feng and G. Frommeyer: Complex stacking fault energy of Cr-alloyed γ-TiAl, Phys. Lett. A 196, 125 (1994)

42. J.G.Zheng,Q .Li,Z.G.Liu and D.Feng: Atomicstructure of intefaces between B2-super-lattice percipitave variants in faceted cubic matrix, Journal of Nanjing University 32, 230(1994)

43. Zhen Jianguo, Li Qi, Liu Zhiguo and Fen Duan: Atomic Structure of interfaces Between B2-super-lattice Precipitate Variants in Face Centered Cubic Matrix, Journal of Nanjing University (Natural Science Edition), 30, 230 (1994)

1995

44. J.M.Liu,Z.G.Liu,F.Zhang,S.N.Zhu,Z.C.Wu,Y.Y.Zhu and N.B.Ming: Preparation of optical NaBa2Nb5O15, Waveguide films by pulsed laser deposition, J.Phys.D:Appl. Phys. 28,216 (1995)

45. **S.B.Xiong, Z.G.Liu, Chen X Y, Guo X L, Liu X and Zhu S.N.: Preparation and characterization of optical waveguiding PLZT thin films, Appl.Phys.Lett. 67,2729 (1995)

46. **X.K.Meng,A.H.W.Ngan and Z.G.Liu: <102> oriented dis1ocatlons with <001> Burgers vector in NiAl single crystals, Scripta Met.Mater, 32 (1995)

47. **X.K.Meng,Z.G.Liu,Y.Liu and G..Frommeyer: In situ observation of crack propagation in lamellar TiAl/Ti3Al structure, Scrpta Met. Mater. 32, 1331 (1995)

48. **X.K.Meng and Z.G..Liu: Transmission electron microscope in-situ observation of twinning in lamellar structure in a TiAl based alloy, Material Letters, 25, (1995)

49. **X.K.Meng,X.L.Guo,J.M.Liu and Z.G.Liu: The time–temperature- transformation diagram concerning the pure bainite formation in a Cu-Zn alloy, Matenals Lerters, 24, 383 (1995)

50. **X.K.Meng,J.M.Hong,Y.Liu,X.N.Zhao and Z.G.Liu: Dislocation configurations in a two phase lamellar TiAl based intermetallic compounds, Journal of Chinese EM Society, 14, 6 (1995)

51. J.M.Liu,S.N.Zhu,Z.G.Liu,Y.Y.Zhu,Z.C.Wu and N.B.Ming: Excimer laser ablating preparation of Ba2NaNb5O15, Optical waveguiding films on (001) KTiPO4 substrates, Solid State Commun. 93, 479 (1995)

52. J.M.Liu,Z.G.Liu and Z.C.Wu: In-situ observations of dendritic growth of ammonium chloride crystals from an aqueous solution system, Scripta Met. & Mater.32, 445 (1995)

53. J.M.Liu,Z.G.Liu,Z.C.Wu,X.L.Guo and X.K.Meng: A Monte-Cario approach of phase separation in binary alloys with mobile vacancies, Mat. Lett. 22, 23 (1995)

54. **X.L.Guo,J.M.Liu, Z.G.Liu and S.N.Zhu: Pulsed laser deposition of optical waveguiding LiNbO3 films an SiO2 substrate, Chinese Phys. Lett. 4, 249 (1995)

55. Z.G.Liu, J.Wesemann, G.Frommeyer and M.Kreub: Evidence of (00a) twins in γ-TiAl, investigated by field ion microscopy, Scripta Met. & Mater. 33, 627 (1995)

56. S.N.Zhu,Y.Y.Zhu,J.M.Liu,Z.G.Liu and N.B.Ming: ‘Non-critical’ phase-matching in nonlinear Ba2NaNb5O15/KTiOPO4 film waveguides grown by epitaxial methods, J.Phys.D: Appl. Phys. 28, 463 (1995)

57.X.M .Lu,J.S.Zhu,W.S. Hu, Z.G.Liu and Y.N.Wang: Pulsed excimer(KrF) Iaser induced crystallization of PbZr0.44Ti0.56O3 amorphous films, Appl Phys. Lett. 66, 2481 (1995)

58. Z.M.Ji, J.Zhou, S.Z.Yang, P.H.Wu, G.S.Yue,Z.G.Liu, J.M.Liu, Z.C.Wu et al.: Pulsed laser deposition of single-oriented super-conducting Ba1-xKxBiO3 thin films, Chinese Science Bulletin 40, 686 (1995)

59. **S.B.Xiong,Z.G.Liu and X.Y.Chen: Highly <100> textured growth of transparent PLZT ferroelectric thin films by pulsed laser deposition, Mat. Lett. 25, 213 (1995)

60. Z.G.Liu, J.M.Liu, N.B.Ming, Z.C.Wu and Z.Y.Zhou: Epitaxial growth and charaterization of RbTiOPO4 films on KTiOPO4 substrates, Advanced Materials and Processing, Proceedings of second Pacific Rims Intern. Conf. on Advanced Materials and Processing, (PRICM-2), Eds .by K.S. Shin, J.K.Yoon and S.J. Kim, June 18-22,1995, Kyongju, P1485.

61. *Y.X.Zhang,W.S. Hu and Z.G.Liu: Laser reactive ablation of SnO2 films used in

chemisorption sensors, Advanced Materials and processing, Proceedings of second Pacific Rims Intern. Conf. on Advanced Materials and Processing, (PRICM-2), Eds. by K.S. Shin, J.K.Yoon and S.J. Kim, June 18-22,1995, Kyongju, P1037.

62. J.M.Liu and Z.G.Liu: A new approach on phase separation of CuCo alloys, Advanced Materials and Processing, Proceedings of second Pacific Rims Intern. Conf. on Advanced Materials and Processing, (PRICM-2), Eds .by K.S. Shin, J.K.Yoon and S.J. Kim, June 18-22,1995, Kyongju, P881.

63. *W.S. Hu,Z.G.Liu,X.L.Guo,C.Liu, S.N.Zhu and D.Feng: Preparation of c-axis oriented ZnO optical waveguiding films on fused silica by pulsed laser reactive ablation, Mat. Lett. 25, 5 (1995)

64. J.M.Liu,Z.G.Liu and Z.C.Wu: Spinodal decomposition dynamics of CuCo a!Ioys, Acta Physica Sinica 44,319(1995) (in Chinese)

65. T. Yu,Y.F.Chen,Z.G.Liu,X.Y.Chen,L.Shun and N.B.Ming: Preparation of polycrystalline LaNiO3 target for pulsed laser ablation, Proceedings of the sixth International Symposium on the Science and Technology of Sintering, Oct. 23, 1995, Haikou, P.R.China

66. Z. F. LI,X.F.Huang,W.Wu,T.F Ma,K.J.Chen,X.Y.Chen,J.M.Liu and Z.G..Liu: Microstructures and visible photoluminescence of excimer laser crystallized α-Si:H/α-SiNx:H multi-Quantum wells, proceedings of the forth international conference on solid-state and integrated-circuit Technology, Oct.24, 1995,Bejing, P.R.China

67. P.Zhang,F.Zhang, J.M.Liu,Z.G..Liu: Investigation on barium sodium niobate optical-waveguide films by pulsed laser deposition technique, Chinese J. of Lasers, A22, 461(1995) (in Chinese)

68.*Yin.Jiang,Dou Ao-chuan,Zhu Min and Liu Zhiguo: Anisotropy in the Magnetic Susceptiblity of the Quasi-one-dimensial Coductor Nb3Te4, Modern Physics Letters B. 9, 1693 (1995)

69. J.M.Liu,Z.G.Liu and Z.C.Wu : A Monte-Carlo approach to the cellular pattem

formation for dilute alloy in directional solidification, J.Materials Science and Technology, 11/12, 127 (1995)

70. J.M.Liu,Z.C.Wu and Z.G.Liu: Response Dynamica of the Lamellar Spacing for

Al-Si Eutectic During Directional Solidification Journal of Meternals Science 30, 5755 (1995)

71. *Yin Jiang,Dou Ao-chuan and Liu Zhguo: Transport and Thermal Study of the the Phase Transition of Blue Bronze K0.3MoO3 around 180K, Modern Physics Letters B, 9, 1697 (1995)

1996

72. Z.G.Liu,X.K.Meng,X.L.Guo,X.Liu and J.M.Hong: The Structure of Pt-Al2O3 Composite Film Propared by pulsed Laser Deposition Technique, Thin Solid film, 286, 4953 (1996)

73. *W.S. Hu,Z.G..Liu and D.Feng: Low electric field induced (001) oriented growth of LiNbO3 films by pulsed laser ablation, Solid State Commun. 97, 481 (1996)

74. *W.S. Hu, Z.G..Liu,J.Sun,X.L.Guo,Z.J.Yang,L.J.Shi and D.Feng: Pulsed laser reactive ablation of (0001)- textured ZnO optical waveguiding films on α-SiO2, Mater Sci. and Engineering B40 .165 (1996)

75. *W.S. Hu,Z.G..Liu,Z.C.Wu and D.Feng: Comparative study of laser ablation techniques for fabricatingnanocrystalline SnO2 thin films for sensors, Mater Lett. 28, 369 (1996)

76. Z.G..Liu,W.S. Hu,X.L.Guo,J.M.Liu and D Feng: Low baised voltage induced growth of LiNbO3 films on Silicon wafer, Applied Surf.Sci, 3718 (1996) C

77. **X.L.Guo, Z.G..Liu, X.Y.Chen, S.N.Zhu and S.B. Xiong: Pulsed laser deposition of SrxBa1-xNb2O6/MgO bilayered film on Si wafer in Waveguide form, Journal of physics D 29, 1 (1996)

78. **X.L.Guo,Z.G..Liu,J.M.Liu, S.N.Zhu and Y.Y.Zhu: (012) textured LiNbO3 waveguiding films grown on SiO2 by pulsed laser deposition technique, Phys.Stat.Soli. (a). 154, 615(1996)

79. **X.L.Guo,Z.G.Liu,S.N.Zhu,S.B.Xiong and W.S. Hu: Pulsed laser deposition of c-oriented LiNbO3/LiTaO3 optical waveguiding bilayered films on silicon wafers, J.Crys.Grow. 165, 187 (1996)

80. **X.L.Guo, Z.G.Liu,S.N.Zhu,S.B.Xiong,Y.Y.Zhu and J.M.Liu: Ba2NaNb5O15/MgO optical waveguding structure grown on Si wafer by pulsed laser deposition, J.Crys.Grow. 165, 378 (1996)

81. **X.L.Guo,Z.G.Liu,S.N.Zhu,Y.Y.Zhu and S.B.Xiong: Excimer laser ablation of Ba2NaNb5O15 optical waveguide films on MgO (001) substraes, Materials Lett. 29, 155 (1996)

82. **S.B.Xiong,Z.G..Liu,X.Y.Chen,Y. M. Ye,X.L.Guo and W.S. Hu: Preparation and characterizatlcn of highly <001> oriented (Pb,La)TiO3 thin films on (001) LaAlO3 substrates, Proceedings of the 9th international symposium on electrets,

Shanghai 1996, p.714.

83. **Xiong S B,Liu Z G.,Chen X Y,Guo X L,Yu T,Zhu S N,Liu X and Luo W G : Optical waveguiding properties of (Pb,La)(Zr,Ti)O3 thin films prepared by pulsed deposition, Materials for mechinal and optical Microsystems, Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 444, 149 (1997)

84. **S.B.Xong,W.P.Ding,Z.G..Liu,X.Y.Chen,X.L.Guo,T. Yu,Y.Y.Zhu and W.S. Hu: Layered defective lanthum titanate thin films prepared by pulsed laser ablation of potassium lanthnum titanate ceramics, Appl. Phvs. Lett. 69, 191 (1996)

85. **S.B.Xiong, Z. M. Ye, A.D .Li, C.Y.Liu and C.Z..G.e: Pulsed laser induced crystalization of lead titanate amorphous thin films, E-MRS 1996 spring meeting France, Appl. Surf. Sci 3760 (1996)

86. **S.B.Xiong,Z.G..Liu, Chen X Y : Textured growth and properties of PLZT thin

films by pulsed laser deposition, Chinese Science Bulletin 4l, 696 (1996)

87. *W.S. Hu,Z.G..Liu and D.Feng: The role of electric field applied during pulsed

laser ablation of LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 on the film orientation, J.Appl.Physics 80, 7089 (1996)

88. *W.S. Hu,Z.G. Liu,Y.Q. Liu,S.N.Zhu and D.Feng: Pulsed laser deposition and optical properties of completely (001) textured optical waveguiding LiNbO3 films upon SiO2/Si substrates, Optics Lett. 21 946-948 (1996)

89. Xinfan Huang, Zhifeng Li,Wei Wu,Kunji Chen,Xaoyuan Chen and Zhiguo Liu : Microstructures and optical properties in crystallized a-Si:H mult-Quantum wells using excimer laser annealing, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 198-200, 821 (1996)

90. **S.B.Xiong,Y. M. Ye, Z.G..Liu: X-ray photoelectron spectrascopy of PLZT (9/65/35) thin film prepared by pulsed laser deposition, C-MRS and MRS-K Joint symposium’96 Beijing, 1996

91. *W.S. Hu,Z.G..Liu and D.Feng: Multilayered and submicron modulated ferroelectric films prepared by pulsed laser deposition technique C-MRS and MRS-K Joint symposium’96 Beijing, 1996

92. *W.S. Hu,Z.G.Liu and D.Feng: Oriented growth of ferroelectric thin films in an

in situ applied low electric Field, ISE’9, Tongji University, Sept. 1996

93. J.M. Liu,Z.G.Liu,S.N.Zhu,Y.Y.Zhu and N.B.Ming: Excimer laser ablating preparation of Ba2NaNb5O15 thin films on KTiOPO4 substrate and its guide

wave property, Applied Surf. Sci. 96-98, 819 (1996)

94. Yu T,Y.F.Chen,Z.G..Liu, et .al: Epitaxial growth of conductive LaNiO3 thin films by pulsed laser ablatlon, Mater.Lett. 26, 73 (1996)

95. Yu T,Chen Y F,Liu Z G,Xong S B,Sun L,Min N B: Growth of highly c-axis oriented Pb(Zr0.53Ti0.47)O3 thin films on LaNiO3 electrodes by pulsed laser deposition Materials Letters 26,291 (1996)

96. T. Yu,Y.F.Chen,Z.G..Liu,S.B.Xiong,L.Sun,X.Y.Chen,L.J. Shi, N.B.Ming: Epitaxial PZT/LaNiO3 heterostructures on single crystal substrates, Appl.Phys.Lett. 69, 2093 (1996)

97. G.P.Liu,Y.L.Liu,Y.Q .Liu, X.L.Guo, S.B.Xiong, C.G .Ge: LiNbO3 phase grating prepared by single excimer pulse throngh a silica phase mask, Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 1352(1996)

98. Z.G.Liu,W.S. Hu and D.Feng: Multilayered and submicron modulated ferroelectric and pizoelectric films prepared by pulsed laser deposition technique

Proceedings of the lst Sjno-American workshop on microstructured crystals for nonlinear optics and related fields, Nanjing,China,22 (1996)

99. *Yin Jang,Dou Ao-chuan,Liu Zhi-guo: A Study on the Peierls Transitions of Blue Bronze K0.3MoO3 Single Crystal, Acta Physica Sinica, Vol. 45, No.11, 1824 (1996) (in Chinese )

100. **X.K.Meng,A.H.W.Ngan and Z.G..Liu: <102> oriented dislocations with <001> Burpers vector in NiAl single crystals scripta Met. Master 34, 883(1996)