中部非洲

中部非洲

從撒哈拉沙漠與非洲大陸西部突起部分合圍的廣大縱身地區,不包括非洲大峽谷西部。該地區水量完全依賴剛果河及其支流,流域面積僅次於亞馬遜河。

簡介

Central Africa is a core region of the African continent often considered to include Burundi, the Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Rwanda.(核心的5國)

一說:8國

非洲中部地區。通常包括中非共和國查德喀麥隆赤道幾內亞加彭剛果薩伊聖多美和普林西比8國。面積536.5萬平方千米 。人口6130萬(1991年) ,多為班圖語系及蘇丹語系黑人。地勢起伏,自北向南為提貝斯提高原、查德盆地、阿贊德高原、剛果盆地、下幾內亞高原與隆達-加丹加高原,分屬撒哈拉沙漠、蘇丹草原、熱帶雨林帶。金剛石、銅、錳、鈷、金、鈾、錫、鐳、鈮、鉭、鐵等礦產在世界占重要地位。富熱帶森林,產棕油、棕櫚仁、橡膠、可可等。經濟以農業為主,礦業次之,多屬低收入國。

一說:7~10國

中部非洲即習慣上所認為的非洲中部地區,指從撒哈拉沙漠非洲大陸西部突起部分合圍的廣大縱深地區,不包括東非大裂谷西部。該地區水量完全依賴剛果河及其支流流域面積僅次於亞馬遜河
習慣上通常包括下列7個國家
中非共和國
喀麥隆
赤道幾內亞
加彭
剛果共和國(簡稱“剛果(布)”)
剛果民主共和國(簡稱“剛果(金)”)
聖多美和普林西比
——有時查德尚比亞辛巴威三國也被認為於中非國家。

中部非洲​

② Middle Africa
(as used by the United Nations when categorising geographic subregions) is an analogous term that describes the portion of Africa south of the Sahara Desert, east of Western Africa, but west of the Great Rift Valley.[1] The region is dominated by the Congo River and its tributaries, which collectively drain a greater area than any river system except the Amazon. According to the UN, the nine countries of Middle Africa are Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and São Tomé and Príncipe. All of the states in the UN subregion of Middle Africa, plus those otherwise commonly reckoned in central Africa (11 states in total), comprise the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS).
The Central African Federation (1953–1963), also called the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, was made up of what are now the nations of Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Similarly, the Anglican Church of the Province of Central Africa covers dioceses in Botswana, Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe. These states are now typically regarded as parts of Southern Africa or Eastern Africa.

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