Organization System Evolution
Legend has it that in ancient when little egrets perch inside, it is also known as the "Egret Island" Legend has it that in ancient when little egrets perch inside, it is also known as the "Egret Island" . 282 years (three years) to Tongan Xian, the genus, the near abolition, incorporated in Anxian County of Jin, Jin County shortly after the waste until 600 years later again existed as a county institution: Guo Min in 933 Long in 1621 when it was upgraded to a Tongan, again existed as a county, which is how " 282 years (three years) to Tongan Xian, the genus, the near abolition, incorporated in Anxian County of Jin, Jin County shortly after the waste until 600 years later again existed as a county institution: Guo Min in 933 Long in 1621 when it was upgraded to a Tongan, again existed as a county, which is how ".
GroupsMovements nineteen years (803); Nan opposing field southwest of Datong, Tang Guangqi 886 (2002), Wang Chao grams of Quanzhou as provincial governor, to 1947, the Southern Tang Mie Min Kingdom, Tongan for Fujian and Wang Guozhi, Wang GroupsMovements nineteen years (803); Nan opposing field southwest of Datong, Tang Guangqi 886 (2002), Wang Chao grams of Quanzhou as provincial governor, to 1947, the Southern Tang Mie Min Kingdom, Tongan for Fujian and Wang Guozhi, Wang . lasted 61 years in FuJian is successively Governor of mighty brothers,Tongan, which is used for the treatment, the Min Kingdom in 909 in the first year of the reign of Kaiping in FuJian is Min Wang, Limin, Fuzhou, Datong is the field for their territory lasted 61 years in FuJian is successively Governor of mighty brothers,Tongan, which is used for the treatment, the Min Kingdom in 909 in the first year of the reign of Kaiping in FuJian is Min Wang, Limin, Fuzhou, Datong is the field for their territory .
949, safe.our Qingyuan in Quanzhou for the Army (now under the jurisdiction of Quanzhou, Putian, Zhangzhou) 963 years, Song has been rescheduled for Qingyuan Jun Ping for the Navy, to Chen Hongjin as Jiedushi, belongs to flat and the Northern Tongan Navy 963 years, Song has been rescheduled for Qingyuan Jun Ping for the Navy, to Chen Hongjin as Jiedushi, belongs to flat and the Northern Tongan Navy .
Taiping Xingguo, a three - year (1978), Chen Hongjin nano soil in Song dynasty and the beginning of the Tongan navy, were taken into account with flat soil Taiping Xingguo, a three - year (1978), Chen Hongjin nano soil in Song dynasty and the beginning of the Tongan navy, were taken into account with flat soil . Song the same year, Song and flatten the Navy Quanzhou Song the same year, Song and flatten the Navy Quanzhou .
Ping Song belongs to the Navy, which belongs to the Quanzhou Quanzhou Ping Song belongs to the Navy, which belongs to the Quanzhou Quanzhou . .
Ming Road, which is how "House Ming Road, which is how "House . twenty Hongwu (1387) and the beginning of the" Xiamen City "seven - year of Shunzhi (1650) was a garrison of Xiamen Koxinga, Shunzhi years (1655) in Tongan Suide township of Jiahe's home to thousands of Siming states;Nineteen years of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (c. 1680) waste
Qing Dynasty imperial court "Zu San Memoir, Vol. XXXIII, toward the" Fujian Tongzhi "volumes twenty records: At present, Fujian Xingquan Yongdao Kangxi nine years in 1670, reset Hing - chuen, the jurisdiction of Xinghua Mansion, Quanzhou Prefecture, Zhixian Road in Xinghua Mansion in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China Putian, Quanzhou Jinjiang Mansion in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China relocated after Kangxi nine years in 1670, reset Hing - chuen, the jurisdiction of Xinghua Mansion, Quanzhou Prefecture, Zhixian Road in Xinghua Mansion in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China Putian, Quanzhou Jinjiang Mansion in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China relocated after .
1734 (Yong Zheng 12th), were added to Yongchun, renamed Xingquan 1734 (Yong Zheng 12th), were added to Yongchun, renamed Xingquan . Lybrand in 1684 Kangxi (wangxianlou) from Xingquan Road under the jurisdiction of the Taiwan - Xiamen Patrol Command, the 25th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty in 1686) of Quanzhou Prefecture Magistrate - Office set,Yongzheng five years (1727) sake in Xingquan Yongdao, Xing Quan Yong Dao now under the jurisdiction of Quanzhou, Putian, Xiamen, states (in Datian County of Fujian Yongchun, Dehua, Yongchun, Quanzhou moved from under the dominion of the xiamen of Yongzheng; the Fifty - six years, i.e. in 1728 and the Taiwan - Xiamen Tongan (Xiamen) moved from Taipei county, Taiwan and Xiamen, Taiwan, and Xingquan Yongdao all belong to the Fujian
Guangxu twenty - nine years (1903) near the Xiamen Gulangyu became the "International Settlement", 1912 (1912), was removed from the mansion, Xingquan Yongdao renamed South Road, and renamed as 3 Road, Xiamen, Xiamen, Putian,Quanzhou and Datian Guangxu twenty - nine years (1903) near the Xiamen Gulangyu became the "International Settlement", 1912 (1912), was removed from the mansion, Xingquan Yongdao renamed South Road, and renamed as 3 Road, Xiamen, Xiamen, Putian,Quanzhou and Datian . 1912 (1912) April evolution in Xiamen Tongan Jiahe (Golden Gate), Siming county at dadeng cross - strait the size of the set, April 28, Siming county official, was established as a military government in Fujian province, Dec 9 liter Siming Mansion, waste, and in 1915 was separated from Xiamen to Jinmen size dadeng cross set in Kinmen, facing in the same year South Road (1914 and renamed as Xiamen Road, now under the jurisdiction of Quanzhou, Putian, Xiamen, Datian County in 1925, the waste channel, and directly under Fujian 1912 (1912) April evolution in Xiamen Tongan Jiahe (Golden Gate), Siming county at dadeng cross - strait the size of the set, April 28, Siming county official, was established as a military government in Fujian province, Dec 9 liter Siming Mansion, waste, and in 1915 was separated from Xiamen to Jinmen size dadeng cross set in Kinmen, facing in the same year South Road (1914 and renamed as Xiamen Road, now under the jurisdiction of Quanzhou, Putian, Xiamen, Datian County in 1925, the waste channel, and directly under Fujian .
1933 ", the revolutionary government of the people and Government of the Republic" (i.e. Fujian People's Government of Xiamen City in particular), spin spent January of the following "Min" after the failure,Xiamen Special Municipal Government and the provinces were cancelled Xingquan, Xiamen Siming county recovered, and Tongan, Fujian Province are directly under the authority of the Government of the Republic of China spent January of the following "Min" after the failure,Xiamen Special Municipal Government and the provinces were cancelled Xingquan, Xiamen Siming county recovered, and Tongan, Fujian Province are directly under the authority of the Government of the Republic of China .
23 July, and below the provincial level administrative supervision commissioner institution, sets the Chief Inspector's Office, in 1934, Tongan, Siming county - run fifth Administrative Prefecture (in Tongan), fourth administrative superintendence district under the jurisdiction of Xianyou county, Putian and Huian, Dehua, Taejon, took Yongchun, vips living today in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China in Xianyou licheng 23 July, and below the provincial level administrative supervision commissioner institution, sets the Chief Inspector's Office, in 1934, Tongan, Siming county - run fifth Administrative Prefecture (in Tongan), fourth administrative superintendence district under the jurisdiction of Xianyou county, Putian and Huian, Dehua, Taejon, took Yongchun, vips living today in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China in Xianyou licheng . April 1935 to Xiamen and Gulangyu island in Xiamen, set, revoke the Siming prefecture's special area of Heshan, with Tongan Chief Inspector of the district belong to the fourth (Tongan in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, now under the jurisdiction of Quanzhou,Putian, Xiamen) April 1935 to Xiamen and Gulangyu island in Xiamen, set, revoke the Siming prefecture's special area of Heshan, with Tongan Chief Inspector of the district belong to the fourth (Tongan in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, now under the jurisdiction of Quanzhou,Putian, Xiamen) .
24 October, the province's Inspector of the district to be combined into the seven, former Chief Inspector of the fifth region is incorporated into the fourth administrative superintendence district, from the group consisting of Xianyou in Tongan, 1938 under the agency from Tongan to locate in Yongchun and 24 October, the province's Inspector of the district to be combined into the seven, former Chief Inspector of the fifth region is incorporated into the fourth administrative superintendence district, from the group consisting of Xianyou in Tongan, 1938 under the agency from Tongan to locate in Yongchun and . 35 years to 38 years in, still belongs to fourth Inspector of the district, the agency moved to Jinjiang 35 years to 38 years in, still belongs to fourth Inspector of the district, the agency moved to Jinjiang .
in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, in May 1938 to September 1945, 10 months, Xiamen's recovery for the system, i.e. the center of Siming), Kaiyuan and Gulangyu, the adscription of Heshan Area 4 the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan (1937 - 1945), restored the Xiamen government institution, affiliated to the Fujian Government jurisdiction the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan (1937 - 1945), restored the Xiamen government institution, affiliated to the Fujian Government jurisdiction .
1949 9 months, 10 months in Tongan,Xiamen liberation, Tongan 5th Precinct, Precinct Resident (1950 and renamed to Jinjiang in Quanzhou prefecture, the prefecture) Jinjiang and Xiamen of Fujian provincial 1949 9 months, 10 months in Tongan,Xiamen liberation, Tongan 5th Precinct, Precinct Resident (1950 and renamed to Jinjiang in Quanzhou prefecture, the prefecture) Jinjiang and Xiamen of Fujian provincial . 1950 established Xiamen Kaiyuan, Siming, Gulangyu Island, Xiamen Port () is a waste, the adscription of Heshan District 5 1950 established Xiamen Kaiyuan, Siming, Gulangyu Island, Xiamen Port () is a waste, the adscription of Heshan District 5 .
1953 Town in Jimei of Xiamen Tongan included 1953 Town in Jimei of Xiamen Tongan included . 1958 1 Wo was withdrawn to the mountains, it has been re - established on the outskirts of 1958 1 Wo was withdrawn to the mountains, it has been re - established on the outskirts of .
August 1958 by the Tongan Jinjiang specialized genera of Xiamen Kaiyuan August 1958 by the Tongan Jinjiang specialized genera of Xiamen Kaiyuan . August 1966, Siming district, renamed to Dongfeng, August 1966, Siming district, renamed to Dongfeng, .
October 1979 restoration (Kaiyuan, October 1979 restoration (Kaiyuan,. Siming District) in February 1970 in Tongan Jinjiang is a designated area (region) Siming District) in February 1970 in Tongan Jinjiang is a designated area (region) .
June 1973 in Xiamen Tongan again June 1973 in Xiamen Tongan again . September 1978 set September 1978 set .
1987 added, Huli, Jimei, suburbs renamed 1987 added, Huli, Jimei, suburbs renamed . 1997 - 05 - 01 The Tongan of 1997 - 05 - 01 The Tongan of .
, which meant that the jurisdiction of Xiamen Gulangyu Island, Siming, Kaiyuan, Xinglin, Huli, Jimei, Tong 'Area 7 , which meant that the jurisdiction of Xiamen Gulangyu Island, Siming, Kaiyuan, Xinglin, Huli, Jimei, Tong 'Area 7 . 1 May 2003, with the approval of the State Council, the adjustment of administrative division 1 May 2003, with the approval of the State Council, the adjustment of administrative division .
Siming District of Xiamen, Gulangyu District and Kaiyuan Qu Jing Ji Hua merged into Siming District;will cover an area of subdistrict offices and Xinglin town was put under the jurisdiction of the Jimei, Haicang District renamed;established in Xiangan, Tong 'an District, the new store, Xinxu, Maxiang, Neicuo, and Dadeng Island in Xiangan of 5 barangays under the jurisdiction of the Siming District of Xiamen, Gulangyu District and Kaiyuan Qu Jing Ji Hua merged into Siming District;will cover an area of subdistrict offices and Xinglin town was put under the jurisdiction of the Jimei, Haicang District renamed;established in Xiangan, Tong 'an District, the new store, Xinxu, Maxiang, Neicuo, and Dadeng Island in Xiangan of 5 barangays under the jurisdiction of the .
Geographical Environment
Horizon Location
Xiamen is located in the north and longitude 118 04 '04 "north latitude 24 26', 46", near the southeast coast of China, the southern Fujian province, Zhangzhou, Quanzhou, Xiamen City is located at the middle of the peninsula by Xiamen is located in the north and longitude 118 04 '04 "north latitude 24 26', 46", near the southeast coast of China, the southern Fujian province, Zhangzhou, Quanzhou, Xiamen City is located at the middle of the peninsula by . Xiamen, Gulangyu Island and numerous small islands and Tongan, Jimei, Haicang, Xiamen undersea etc, 1699 has a land area of 1.39 square kilometers and a sea area of 300 square kilometers where
Xiamen Island has an area of 132.5 square kilometers, is the fourth largest island in Fujian Province, this paper examines the coastline is about 234 km Xiamen Bay located on the southeast coast of China southeast of Fujian Province,the point where jiulong River enters the sea, and near Zhangzhou Plain, Quanzhou Plain and Taiwan Strait, the entire, full - length 234 km, the deep water port, is not frostbitten all the year round, is the superior condition of Strait is a natural harbor, off the southeast coast of China in history is an important port for foreign trade of Xiamen harbor owns more Xiamen Bay located on the southeast coast of China southeast of Fujian Province,the point where jiulong River enters the sea, and near Zhangzhou Plain, Quanzhou Plain and Taiwan Strait, the entire, full - length 234 km, the deep water port, is not frostbitten all the year round, is the superior condition of Strait is a natural harbor, off the southeast coast of China in history is an important port for foreign trade of Xiamen harbor owns more .
and productive berths, has been among the highest in the domestic first class port, the world's 17 - strong list and productive berths, has been among the highest in the domestic first class port, the world's 17 - strong list . Dagang Dagang.
Landform
Xiamen to terrain of the coastal plain, plateau and hills dominate Xiamen to terrain of the coastal plain, plateau and hills dominate . Xiamen is 2089m: Its hypsography slopes from northwest to southeast tilt, topography - geomorphology is composed of various types, Zhongshan, in low mountains and low hills, plateaus, plains, beaches and other northwestern Xiamen is 2089m: Its hypsography slopes from northwest to southeast tilt, topography - geomorphology is composed of various types, Zhongshan, in low mountains and low hills, plateaus, plains, beaches and other northwestern .
many low mountains, which are located at the junction of Tongan and Anxi of Yunding Mountain at an elevation of 1175 m, is the city's tallest mountain many low mountains, which are located at the junction of Tongan and Anxi of Yunding Mountain at an elevation of 1175 m, is the city's tallest mountain . from northwest to southeast, are distributed orderly high hills, low hills, terraces, alluvial plain and tidal flats, to the south of Xiamen Island and Gulangyu Island in Xiamen from northwest to southeast, are distributed orderly high hills, low hills, terraces, alluvial plain and tidal flats, to the south of Xiamen Island and Gulangyu Island in Xiamen .
Yunding Mountain is the highest peak, is the highest peak of Xiamen Island, Xiamen Gulangyu to Sunlight Rock is the highest peak Yunding Mountain is the highest peak, is the highest peak of Xiamen Island, Xiamen Gulangyu to Sunlight Rock is the highest peak . waters including the harbour, and the outer harbor, the Maluan Bay,Tongan Bay and Jiulong Estuary to the east of the watercourse waters including the harbour, and the outer harbor, the Maluan Bay,Tongan Bay and Jiulong Estuary to the east of the watercourse .
Xiamen appeared outside the large Kinmen, Little Kinmen,, dadan and erdan are all presented to the island, in Xiamen, Gulangyu Island and other barrier islands, is the natural harbour of refuge, with its indented coastline, covering a length of 234 km, of which 12 meters of deepwater coastline about 43 km, suitable to build the port of deepwater shoreline of approximately 27 km Xiamen appeared outside the large Kinmen, Little Kinmen,, dadan and erdan are all presented to the island, in Xiamen, Gulangyu Island and other barrier islands, is the natural harbour of refuge, with its indented coastline, covering a length of 234 km, of which 12 meters of deepwater coastline about 43 km, suitable to build the port of deepwater shoreline of approximately 27 km . islands dot the area outside the harbor area, harbor and mountains surrounded by vast, the deep water port, is not frostbitten all the year round, is the superior condition of natural harbours in the Strait, history is on the southeast coast of China, an important port for foreign trade of islands dot the area outside the harbor area, harbor and mountains surrounded by vast, the deep water port, is not frostbitten all the year round, is the superior condition of natural harbours in the Strait, history is on the southeast coast of China, an important port for foreign trade of .
Climatic Conditions
Xiamen belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate, mild and rainy, with an average annual temperature is 21 C, cold in winter nor too hot in summer. annual average rainfall is 1200 mm, every May - August is the wettest month, wind is generally 3 - 4 stage, often to the dominant wind from North - East Pacific annual average rainfall is 1200 mm, every May - August is the wettest month, wind is generally 3 - 4 stage, often to the dominant wind from North - East Pacific .
due to difference of airflow, and the annual average for 4 - 5 times the impact of the typhoon, and were mostly in the 7 - 9 month due to difference of airflow, and the annual average for 4 - 5 times the impact of the typhoon, and were mostly in the 7 - 9 month .
Natural Resources
Land
Gross area of whole town land 1342.6 1569. 3Km ², wherein a low mound, tableland types and the corresponding land 62. 5%, followed by plains and tidal flats, with shares of 14% and 7. 7% cultivated soil types 6, 11, 21 genera, 42 species, and they are distributed at an altitude of 50 metres or so of low hills, mesas and plains, in the multi - slope of 25 degrees or less, of red soil and paddy field account for 78 percent of the total area of arable land, soil fertility, poor farmland accounts for a large proportion of the total, about 60% of the total farmland of above cultivated soil types 6, 11, 21 genera, 42 species, and they are distributed at an altitude of 50 metres or so of low hills, mesas and plains, in the multi - slope of 25 degrees or less, of red soil and paddy field account for 78 percent of the total area of arable land, soil fertility, poor farmland accounts for a large proportion of the total, about 60% of the total farmland of above .
Water Conservancy
Although the Xiamen Special Economic Zone in south China wet areas, but the water resource conditions remain poor, with average rainfall of 1143. 5 mm, the mean annual water resources 12. 35 cubic meters (bcm), 890 m3 of water per capita, China's per - capita amount of 38%, lower than internationally recognized average per capita water resources cordon 1700 cubic meters in 2005, the city has a total of Hydraulic Engineering 2. 3 million, a small reservoir above the seat 108, the total reserve 2. 57 billion cubic meters of surface water resources in the city 15. 89 bcm, 2. 64 billion cubic meters,resources 16. 7 billion cubic meters water resources occupation of per cubic meter in the city
1055 supplies a total of 6. 1699 billion cubic meters (excluding supply seawater), wherein the agricultural water consumption was the highest, accounting for 44. 3% 
Biological
field crops: rice, grain, sweet potato and soybean was 941.53 and 2000.80 kilo hm2, peanut as main oil crops, leafy vegetables, cucurbits, root vegetables, eggplant, onion garlic, vegetable, legumes, vegetables, other vegetables and the like of the eight categories of flowers There are cut flowers, potted plants and sapling fruit trees and greening flowers There are cut flowers, potted plants and sapling fruit trees and greening .
resources: xiamen fruit trees in a wide variety of tropical, subtropical, and temperate fruit trees in 8 categories, mainly there are 52 species, which has the biggest planting area in longan, litchi, banana, citrus and other fruit resources: xiamen fruit trees in a wide variety of tropical, subtropical, and temperate fruit trees in 8 categories, mainly there are 52 species, which has the biggest planting area in longan, litchi, banana, citrus and other fruit . 2005, the city has a total area of fruit in the 12,844. 2 hectares, with total output 36404 tonnes,The Longyan of area and yield is the percentage of loss of 84. 2% and 57. 3%
forestry resources: In 2005, its forestry land 66230. 6 hectares, the area 42. 2%, the woodland area 57501. 2 hectares of livestock resources: livestock industry development has changed the traditional mode of production, is a factory, intensivism manner the annual production value of 29. 2%
breeds of pig and poultry, and basically realized the well - bred, mainly in the form of pigs, cattle, sheep, chicken, duck, goose, pigeon, rabbit, dog, deer, partridge, Peacock, breeds of pig and poultry, and basically realized the well - bred, mainly in the form of pigs, cattle, sheep, chicken, duck, goose, pigeon, rabbit, dog, deer, partridge, Peacock,. ostriches. And more than 40 varieties of fishery resources: xiamen waters year - round temperature of water is high, sunny, rich nutrients, high levels of productivity, which has large biomass, the were nearly 2000 species of marine organisms, which have high economic value of more than 60, now as the seawater aquaculture object with 20 kinds of Oyster, Razor clam, Ruditapes philippinarum, Meretrix meretrix, Tegillarca granosa, shrimp, mud crab, Scylla serrata and Portunus, laver, sea bream, perch, flounder, ginseng et al
Trachinotus ovatus is a local protection of amphioxus, egrets and Chinese white dolphin and other rare species,Xiamen area 33088 hectares of Xiamen National Rare Marine Species Nature Reserve Trachinotus ovatus is a local protection of amphioxus, egrets and Chinese white dolphin and other rare species,Xiamen area 33088 hectares of Xiamen National Rare Marine Species Nature Reserve .
Economic Overview
Before liberation, Xiamen is a semifeudal and semicolonial business consumable island city, the poor, the lopsided structure in production is Before liberation, Xiamen is a semifeudal and semicolonial business consumable island city, the poor, the lopsided structure in production is . liberation in 1978, due to the coastal line of defense. national investment, "the Great Leap Forward" on the destruction of the productive forces and the "Cultural Revolution" of impact, socio - economic development in Xiamen is not stable, the life of the people remaining in
1978, gross domestic product (GDP) of the city is only 4. 8 billion yuan, fiscal revenue was 199.054 billion yuan, respectively, between 1950 and an annual increase of 11. 1 and 20 - fold, with annual average growth of only 9. 3% and 11. 5% of gross industrial output of 7. 21 billion yuan,agricultural total production value of 1. 55 billion yuan, total retail sales of consumer goods was 2. 24 million in 1950, an increase of 33. 3 times, 4 times; and 4. 2 times, with an average annual growth rate of 13. 5%, 5. 9% and 6. 1% and the per capita GDP was only
528 yuan, the average wage 620 yuan, farmers per capita net income of 168 yuan, and in 1950 was respectively increased by 4.9 times, 24. 3% and 1. 8 times, respectively, annual growth of only 6. 6%, 0. 8% and 3. 7% As of 2003, the city has made the investment in fixed assets accelerated to about 946. 37 billion yuan,in all kinds to house 6 has an area of 258 square meters, the urban landscape has undergone tremendous changes in the GDP of
759. 69 billion yuan, and realized a gross industrial output 394. 17 billion yuan, completing 30 of total agricultural output value of 31.148 billion yuan according to constant prices, annual growth respectively between 1950 and 496 - fold, 5 - 032 - and 14.3 - fold, 8 fold, with a CAGR of 12. 4%, 17. 4% and 5. 3% of the total fiscal revenue 149. 22 billion yuan, total retail sales of social consumable 230. 34 billion yuan, an increase in 1950 respectively 2 times and 535 131 times,registering a rise of as much as 15. 6% and 12. 6%
per capita GDP (calculated by household registered population) reached 53 586 yuan, per capita disposable income of 915 yuan, farmers per capita net income of 5 152 yuan, people lives into a well - off and off per capita GDP (calculated by household registered population) reached 53 586 yuan, per capita disposable income of 915 yuan, farmers per capita net income of 5 152 yuan, people lives into a well - off and off . As of 2012, the city's GDP reached 281.76 billion yuan in 2007, the latter exhibits a rise, compared with the beginning of the lift 4.
4 percentage points in which the first, second, and the tertiary industry was respectively 25. 21 billion yuan,1374. 01 billion yuan and 1417. 85 billion yuan in industrial structure from the previous year and 1. 0: 51. 1: 47. 9 is adjusted to 0. 9: 48. 8: 50. 3, the secondary industry will drop slightly, the proportion of tertiary industry continues to rise, optimized the estate structure 
Primary Industry
According to the 1993 land survey statistics, Xiamen's total land area is 575. 71Km ² land utilization rate was 92. 8%, for reclamation of wasteland only 2. 56 square kilometers, the island has a land area of 1. 8%, land resources shortage and
major species of pigs, cattle, sheep, horse, chicken, duck, rabbit, geese, sporadic and small amount raising of donkeys, dogs, cats, guinea fowl, quail, etc major species of pigs, cattle, sheep, horse, chicken, duck, rabbit, geese, sporadic and small amount raising of donkeys, dogs, cats, guinea fowl, quail, etc . the reform and opening - up of the 1979, 1980, in the two years, the Xiamen in the realization of fanner households" responsible system, established a fisheries, animal husbandry, vegetables, fruits, flowers and plants industry chains,and a number of different types, the distribution of agriculture demonstration parks and production bases, including a collection of famous agricultural product brand, and Ruyi Group,, retreats, and Yongquan, a batch of leading agricultural enterprises the reform and opening - up of the 1979, 1980, in the two years, the Xiamen in the realization of fanner households" responsible system, established a fisheries, animal husbandry, vegetables, fruits, flowers and plants industry chains,and a number of different types, the distribution of agriculture demonstration parks and production bases, including a collection of famous agricultural product brand, and Ruyi Group,, retreats, and Yongquan, a batch of leading agricultural enterprises .
to 2003, the city's social total output value exceeding 200 billion yuan, up to 235 billion yuan, 150 - fold on 1978, the average annual growth of 22. 2% wherein, in the city, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, on 1978 2. 2 times, with an annual increase of 4. 7%
the agro - food trade with the planting of 3. 7 times, with 16 municipal agriculture leading figures for the output of 48 billion yuan,posted a profit of 2 billion yuan and 1993 rural industrial output exceeds the value of agricultural output to absorb rural labor employment of 36%;2003 annual output value of township enterprises of 1978 to the development of less than 1 billion yuan (US $208 billion yuan, an increase of 692 and an annual growth rate of 29.9%
produced by original type of production due to large - scale production of over 10 billion yuan more than 33 large and medium enterprises, the establishment of the five groups, each with a (company);In 2003 the total export delivery value of township enterprises achieve product 18 billion yuan in 2006, has become a main earner of produced by original type of production due to large - scale production of over 10 billion yuan more than 33 large and medium enterprises, the establishment of the five groups, each with a (company);In 2003 the total export delivery value of township enterprises achieve product 18 billion yuan in 2006, has become a main earner of . 2003, per capita net income of peasants citywide 152 5 yuan, on 1978 29. 67 times, with a CAGR of 14.7%, including from non - agricultural income accounts for 74. 4%
per capita nonproductive expenditure of farmers of 3 931 yuan, on 1978, the annual per - capita expenditure increased by $151 per capita nonproductive expenditure of farmers of 3 931 yuan, on 1978, the annual per - capita expenditure increased by $151 . Engel of 1978 of 57 percent to 40. 7%,in 1978 per capita housing area 16. 18 square meters to over 43.
16 square metres by the development of township enterprises, encourage farmers to migrate to cities for work or business, rural labour since 1997 of years of reducing, in 2003 the city engaged in agricultural labor 21. 02 million, of total rural labour force of 52. 5% Xiamen Island 2003 all realize "country to residence" Xiamen Island 2003 all realize "country to residence" .
all of 2012, Xiamen, forestry, animal husbandry output value 41. 29 billion yuan, the annual production value of 301. 21 billion yuan;a sales revenue of 294. 55 billion yuan;in taxes and fees totaling 14 million absorb at local practitioners 2. 3 million dollars, number 21. 51 million), industry organizations and farmers from the income to 18.09 billion yuan;SECTOR 5. 93 billion yuan in the city
13455 yuan per capita of the peasants, wage income 7333 yuan, farmers per capita net income accounted for 54. 5%, has become the main source of income increase, rural per capita annual income of $ 908 metastatic 908 metastatic.
Secondary Industry
At the beginning of the reform and opening, industrial enterprises in Xiamen is in small scale, loose structure, fragile foundation, the state ownership, collective enterprises, product market is mainly concentrated in the domestic market At the beginning of the reform and opening, industrial enterprises in Xiamen is in small scale, loose structure, fragile foundation, the state ownership, collective enterprises, product market is mainly concentrated in the domestic market . after reform and opening up, especially after the start of the Special Zone, Xiamen's strategic goals and development focuses on the speeding up of industrialization, foreign funds for the development of "One Principal Type plus Three" (focusing on industrial development of the productive, technological, industrial modernization and export - oriented enterprises) after reform and opening up, especially after the start of the Special Zone, Xiamen's strategic goals and development focuses on the speeding up of industrialization, foreign funds for the development of "One Principal Type plus Three" (focusing on industrial development of the productive, technological, industrial modernization and export - oriented enterprises) .
system in 2003, the city realized a gross industrial output of 1978 172 and an annual 22. 9%,The added value of the GDP of the city up to 53% for the city's GDP growth up to 69. 2% by large - scale industrial enterprises has reached home, and realized output 318 1. 2 billion yuan, gross industrial output value of 94. 5%, the total assets of the enterprise 190 1. 35 billion yuan sales income has 336 1. 39 billion yuan and total profit taxes exceeding 152. 82 billion yuan, billion yuan. The annual value of enterprises reached 170, wherein the five value exceeding $20bn
2003, electronic, mechanical, chemical and industry in the production value of 1. 9 billion,432.506 79. 1%, wherein, the electronic industry output reached 532 billion yuan;211 city tech enterprises accomplishing the output value of 829 million yuan, the city's industrial output of 59. 5% since July 1984 the first foreign - funded enterprises and the People's Republic of China was founded to the end of 2003, the city approved foreign - invested industrial project 4 359, contractual foreign capital amounted to 129.5 billion, accounting for the total amount of foreign investment (62. 3%
began in 1988, and foreign - funded industrial enterprises in the more than state - owned industries, 2003, the city - funded industrial enterprises realized output 116 1. 55 billion yuan, the city's industrial output value was 84. 7%,its products with an export value accounting for 95. 8% all of 2012, Xiamen realized a total industrial output of 4,664. 66 billion yuan of above - scale industries realized added value of 1072. 57 billion yuan;annual output of over 10 billion RMB have Chenhong, Dell, AUO, Lenovo, Xianglu Petrochemical, AOC and Xiamen are among seven tobacco, the total industrial output achieved by 1391. 45 billion yuan;Article 313 of the key industry chain for the output of 3027. 78 billion yuan, an increase of 9. 6%, and the gauge of industrial 68. 3%;machinery and electronic sectors respectively output achieved by 1081. 43 billion yuan and 1762. 46 yuan, the total production value of 2843. 89 yuan, occupying a position on the gauge of industrial 64. 2%;Light industry output value 1358. 47 billion yuan, a heavy industry production value of 3072. 3.2 billion yuan.above - scale high - tech industry totaling 336 cast - in - house, full - year revenue of 1877. 38 billion yuan, the city's position on the gauge of industrial 42. 4%
Tertiary Industry
Finance: 2012 completion of added value 237. 03 billion yuan, the pulling of the tertiary industry rose by 3.3 percentage points, to the tertiary industry accounted for 27. 2% to the end of 2001, foreign financial institutions, the balance of yuan - denominated deposits of 5472;the city's domestic and foreign financial institutions and foreign - currency loan balances 5107.
35 billion telecommunications traffic: transportation, storage and postal industry realized an added value of 170 billion yuan, driven up by the tertiary industry rose by 2 percentage points, to the tertiary industry accounted for 16. 8% throughout the year in the port cargo throughput 17227. 31 tons;Container throughput 720. 17 million boxes;Xiamen Airlines to join SkyTeam, Xiamen opened a direct air route to Cambodia, the annual airport cargo throughput 27. 15 million;Airport passenger throughput 1735. 41 million people;business total 100. 06
billion yuan of tourism: tourism is a pillar industry of Xiamen billion yuan of tourism: tourism is a pillar industry of Xiamen . 2011, Xiamen star travel hotel having a total of 72, wherein the 4 - star and above hotels 30;Travel agency holds controlling shares of 113 companies, which Chinese overseas tour of 17;4A, 5A tourist attraction 10 2011, Xiamen star travel hotel having a total of 72, wherein the 4 - star and above hotels 30;Travel agency holds controlling shares of 113 companies, which Chinese overseas tour of 17;4A, 5A tourist attraction 10 .
2011, Xiamen's total domestic and foreign tourists have turned a corner 3522. 94 million, the total tourist income reached 453. 44 billion yuan, is China's top ten tourist attractions in the city and hosting an international cruise port of one of the most taiwan : 2012, Xiamen and Taiwan banks signed renminbi settlement agency agreements, renminbi incremental ranks top : 2012, Xiamen and Taiwan banks signed renminbi settlement agency agreements, renminbi incremental ranks top .
Taiwanese enterprises completed 1703. 03 billion yuan, higher than the industrial city on the gauge 6. 4 percentage points to Taiwan investment progress, the annual Taiwan direct investment project of the 121,city - funded project in the new total number of 36. 6%, ranking each of the source;the contractual value of Taiwan 1. 07 billion;The actual use of Taiwan - 0.64 $
major investment areas include manufacturing in photovoltaic, mould, machinery, modern service industry such as major investment areas include manufacturing in photovoltaic, mould, machinery, modern service industry such as . has been a steady increase of trade with taiwan, the taiwan trade 76. 47 billion, of which exports to 14.66 billion;imports from taiwan accounted for 61.8 billion
Taiwan fruit imports remain the mainland ports of the first Taiwan fruit imports remain the mainland ports of the first . dadeng cross - strait petty commodities trading market from 3,000 yuan to 6,000 yuan (US $ dadeng cross - strait petty commodities trading market from 3,000 yuan to 6,000 yuan (US $.
"9.8" CIFIT is the China International Investment and Trade Fair (CIFIT ") with the approval of the Council of the Peoples Republic of China, each year on September 8 to 11 in Xiamen, CIFIT China hosted by the ministry, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), Organisation for Economic Co - operation and Development (OECD), the World Bank International Finance Corporation (IFC),World Association of Investment Promotion Agencies (WAIPA), mainland China's 31 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, municipalities separately listed on the part of Governments, the relevant departments of the state and part of the national associations as members of the units to participate in the work of the organization and attendees, exhibitors China hosted by the ministry, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), Organisation for Economic Co - operation and Development (OECD), the World Bank International Finance Corporation (IFC),World Association of Investment Promotion Agencies (WAIPA), mainland China's 31 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, municipalities separately listed on the part of Governments, the relevant departments of the state and part of the national associations as members of the units to participate in the work of the organization and attendees, exhibitors .
is the only Chinese to foreign capital and overseas investment under the theme of investment promotion activities, which ranked the country hosted one of the three major Fair is the only Chinese to foreign capital and overseas investment under the theme of investment promotion activities, which ranked the country hosted one of the three major Fair .
Fiscal Investment
fiscal year 2012, Xiamen's total fiscal revenue 739 million yuan;Local fiscal revenue 422. 91 billion yuan in income tax, VAT, business tax, enterprise income tax, individual income tax is one of the four main taxes completed 253. 65 billion, accounting for the level of local tax 69. 9%
expenditure 460 million yuan ( expenditure 460 million yuan (. wherein, transportation spending 78. 27 billion yuan, accounting for expenditure in the field of 17. 0%;Urban and Community Affairs invested 49. 91 billion yuan, accounting for expenditure in the field of 10. 8%;financial supervision of affairs shall be 2. 26 million;Energy - saving environmental protection expenditure 10.
29 billion yuan investment in fixed assets in 2012, the investment in fixed assets 1332. 64 billion infrastructure investment which 370. 26 billion yuan, accounting for the total social investment in fixed assets of 27. 8%
in the Xiamen - Zhangzhou, transformation, Haicang tunnel connecting engineering works, mainly because of the transportation industry attracted an investment of 182 million yuan;Social business attracted an investment of 77 billion yuan, and the infrastructure investment has become the major force behind the growth of in the Xiamen - Zhangzhou, transformation, Haicang tunnel connecting engineering works, mainly because of the transportation industry attracted an investment of 182 million yuan;Social business attracted an investment of 77 billion yuan, and the infrastructure investment has become the major force behind the growth of .
Social Undertakings
Cultural Undertakings
Gulangyu Piano Museum is the only Chinese piano museum Gulangyu Piano Museum is the only Chinese piano museum . in the museum were patriotic Hu Youyi collected over 40 clavichord, there's a bit of a rare and precious gilded piano, there is the earliest of the four corners of the world's earliest and biggest of pianos and upright pianos, an antique hand piano, have originated a century ago - foot automatic playing piano and clavichord, etc of the eight foot in the museum were patriotic Hu Youyi collected over 40 clavichord, there's a bit of a rare and precious gilded piano, there is the earliest of the four corners of the world's earliest and biggest of pianos and upright pianos, an antique hand piano, have originated a century ago - foot automatic playing piano and clavichord, etc of the eight foot .
Gulangyu Piano Museum, located on the rock, in January 2000, completed in Gulangyu Piano Museum, located on the rock, in January 2000, completed in . Xiamen Olympic Museum in Xiamen Olympic Museum and IOC, the COC is established with the approval of China's first Olympic theme museums,Hong Kong is an international Olympic Museum and the Union of the twelve members of the, an independent international nonprofit public welfare institution Xiamen Olympic Museum in Xiamen Olympic Museum and IOC, the COC is established with the approval of China's first Olympic theme museums,Hong Kong is an international Olympic Museum and the Union of the twelve members of the, an independent international nonprofit public welfare institution .
collection a wealth of Olympics - related cultural relics, Passing the Olympic culture, carry forward the Olympic spirit, and let more people understand, feel and share the historical and glorious collection a wealth of Olympics - related cultural relics, Passing the Olympic culture, carry forward the Olympic spirit, and let more people understand, feel and share the historical and glorious . Overseas Chinese Museum of the Overseas Chinese Museum is run by the Tan Kah Kee in 1956, 1959 and open to the public, is the first overseas Chinese funded and built by the Wen Bo, is the only comprehensive and systematic representation of the overseas Chinese in the history of the Overseas Chinese Museum of the Overseas Chinese Museum is run by the Tan Kah Kee in 1956, 1959 and open to the public, is the first overseas Chinese funded and built by the Wen Bo, is the only comprehensive and systematic representation of the overseas Chinese in the history of the .
2008 comprehensive museum of cultural heritage as the first batch of "national museum" 2008 comprehensive museum of cultural heritage as the first batch of "national museum".; There is a memorial hall to zheng chenggong, Xiamen Museum, the Museum of Anthropology, Xiamen University etc. 
Technology Development
At the end of 2012, the city and high - tech enterprise 772, including 25 National Torch Plan Key High - tech Enterprise;166 innovative enterprises, including 14 National High - tech Business Incubator At the end of 2012, the city and high - tech enterprise 772, including 25 National Torch Plan Key High - tech Enterprise;166 innovative enterprises, including 14 National High - tech Business Incubator . 12, industrial technology innovation strategic alliance 11, 83 engineering technology research centers, enterprise technical center by 139, Key Laboratory of 37, post - doctoral workstation 20, technology trade mechanism 568 12, industrial technology innovation strategic alliance 11, 83 engineering technology research centers, enterprise technical center by 139, Key Laboratory of 37, post - doctoral workstation 20, technology trade mechanism 568 .
domestic patents 7477 member;wherein the authorized quantity 919 domestic patents 7477 member;wherein the authorized quantity 919 . technology contract 3109 registration items, an increase of 361;the total contracted turnover 59.
28 billion yuan have audiovisual communication, tungsten material, software, semiconductor lighting, electric appliances, bio and new medicine industry base 28 billion yuan have audiovisual communication, tungsten material, software, semiconductor lighting, electric appliances, bio and new medicine industry base . six countries six countries.
Sports
Starting in 2003, the Chinese Athletic Association and the Xiamen Municipal Government co - hosted Xiamen International Marathon Starting in 2003, the Chinese Athletic Association and the Xiamen Municipal Government co - hosted Xiamen International Marathon . has become China's most influential and international popularity of the marathon, one of the years 2007 to 2011, all five International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) has been awarded "the IAAF Gold Label Road Race run" has become China's most influential and international popularity of the marathon, one of the years 2007 to 2011, all five International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) has been awarded "the IAAF Gold Label Road Race run" .
the end of 2012, Xiamen Association registered IF 27, People's Sport Association 3 the end of 2012, Xiamen Association registered IF 27, People's Sport Association 3 .
Culture And Art
By the end of 2011, the city boasts a cultural performance groups of 6, domestic an d overseas performances throughout the year 904, receiving rapturous audience 43 million;7 House of Culture, of which, six national - level cultural centers, museums, four, five organs for the protection, 9 public libraries, public library, with a total of up to 460. 62, the amount of borrowing 471. 67 million times, the traffic of readers 550. 17 million published 9 kinds of newspapers, periodicals and 25 species of published 9 kinds of newspapers, periodicals and 25 species of .
broadcast a total of six sets, 8 sets of TV programs, comprehensive population coverage rate respectively reach 99. 19% and 100% issued a 12 - part TV cartoons, 349, issued a 12 - part TV cartoons, 349,.
5 min 4850 is part animated, Radio, Film and Television Award from the 2011 annual outstanding domestic cartoons to show movies in the countryside and the 5 min 4850 is part animated, Radio, Film and Television Award from the 2011 annual outstanding domestic cartoons to show movies in the countryside and the . field 6408, audience numbers 76. 6 million;urban community "happy homes" screened the movie 1200 square field, audience by 13. 9 million
completed Xiamen museum collections of data acquisition, the total 3983 pieces (sets) of cultural relics in their collection, Zhang 46208 relics image slices, wherein, of Grade 1 cultural relics in 29 sleeve member (40) completed Xiamen museum collections of data acquisition, the total 3983 pieces (sets) of cultural relics in their collection, Zhang 46208 relics image slices, wherein, of Grade 1 cultural relics in 29 sleeve member (40) .
City Flag
October 23, 1986 in Xiamen at the eighth session of the Standing Committee of the twenty - third session, considered the Xiamen City Peoples Government on Application to determining whether it is the tree, flower, bird, Delonix city tree and city flower is the Bougainvillea, egret is a bird of Xiamen Municipal October 23, 1986 in Xiamen at the eighth session of the Standing Committee of the twenty - third session, considered the Xiamen City Peoples Government on Application to determining whether it is the tree, flower, bird, Delonix city tree and city flower is the Bougainvillea, egret is a bird of Xiamen Municipal . public sector entity in many egrets to image as the logo public sector entity in many egrets to image as the logo .
Access Language
Local traffic on the Hokkien dialect of Xiamen, Quanzhou dialect, Zhangzhou dialect, Taiwanese into the region from the east of Guangdong's Lufeng, etc. of the "Law of the People's Republic of China belongs to the Hokkien dialect (" Fujian ") interworking over the years since the government promoted Mandarin as well as alien, non - Southern Fujian Hakka population influx of Mandarin in Xiamen in the local languages has play an important part of Xiamen Hokkien over the years since the government promoted Mandarin as well as alien, non - Southern Fujian Hakka population influx of Mandarin in Xiamen in the local languages has play an important part of Xiamen Hokkien .
situation nots allow hopeful, some young people of today of Xiamen Hokkien in Southeast Asia, even as some of the early descendants of emigrants from Minnan situation nots allow hopeful, some young people of today of Xiamen Hokkien in Southeast Asia, even as some of the early descendants of emigrants from Minnan .
Folk Culture
Mid Bo cake, Minnan culture peculiar to the cake of an epitaxial folk activities during Mid - Autumn Festival Mid Bo cake, Minnan culture peculiar to the cake of an epitaxial folk activities during Mid - Autumn Festival . is used for the entertainment of a game played with dice - throwing with a combination of the decided result of the participant of the prize is a prize is used for the entertainment of a game played with dice - throwing with a combination of the decided result of the participant of the prize is a prize .
traditional moon cakes of different size, a proprietary name will cake. It's the kind that makes it possible to predict future one year luck bogey on the third day of New Year's greeting, Xiamen customs are not on the third day of New Year visits", has had to sacrifice to the undead bogey on the third day of New Year's greeting, Xiamen customs are not on the third day of New Year visits", has had to sacrifice to the undead .
proverbs" early in the morning, two days of the early New Year's Day the stuck nail ", meaning" on the 9th day free guest came by night, it doesn't really matter, proverbs" early in the morning, two days of the early New Year's Day the stuck nail ", meaning" on the 9th day free guest came by night, it doesn't really matter, . then the custom is, where does it come from?According to legend, during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty, Japanese occupation outside Xiamen island in Wuyu then the custom is, where does it come from?According to legend, during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty, Japanese occupation outside Xiamen island in Wuyu .
night on the eve of the lunar new year, the officers and men of the garrison and neglect to the busy Spring Festival, the largest stock on the Japanese refloated the siege, the army and civilians rose to resist the enemy, Guild Wars 2 and three - night, pirates only retreat, but the town and civilian casualties very heavy night on the eve of the lunar new year, the officers and men of the garrison and neglect to the busy Spring Festival, the largest stock on the Japanese refloated the siege, the army and civilians rose to resist the enemy, Guild Wars 2 and three - night, pirates only retreat, but the town and civilian casualties very heavy . "on the 9th day, the people's respective stephen to his relatives, mourn the dead, crying loudly, flawless to family New Year visits" "on the 9th day, the people's respective stephen to his relatives, mourn the dead, crying loudly, flawless to family New Year visits" .
year" on the 9th day, Xiamen residents to this day as the anniversary of his death, at length, in keeping with the practice of year" on the 9th day, Xiamen residents to this day as the anniversary of his death, at length, in keeping with the practice of .
Dietetic Culture
Xiamen cuisine is representative of one of the eight Chinese Cuisines, followed by China and Taiwan, Chaoshan flavor Xiamen cuisine is representative of one of the eight Chinese Cuisines, followed by China and Taiwan, Chaoshan flavor . Xiamen cuisine makes clear and fresh with light, crisp, spicy flavor, fresh seafood, antique, Putuo vegetarian dishes, snacks Xiamen cuisine makes clear and fresh with light, crisp, spicy flavor, fresh seafood, antique, Putuo vegetarian dishes, snacks .
Xiamen is famous for its seafood throughout the year, where there are a large variety of lobster, abalone, crab, or shrimp, snails, and shellfish in the Xiamen is famous for its seafood throughout the year, where there are a large variety of lobster, abalone, crab, or shrimp, snails, and shellfish in the . snacks are: rice, satay, soil frozen bamboo shoots, fried oyster, spiced fried, peanut soup, glutinous rice dumplings like snacks are: rice, satay, soil frozen bamboo shoots, fried oyster, spiced fried, peanut soup, glutinous rice dumplings like .
Religious Belief
Xiamen's religions are Buddhism, Christianity, Catholicism and Islam, in Buddhism is Xiamen's religions are Buddhism, Christianity, Catholicism and Islam, in Buddhism is . Minnan temples Nanputuo Temple, the Buddhist College of Minnan famous at home and abroad;Christian Street Chapel, which is referred to as a "first" 1;Catholic diocese to Gulangyu in Xiamen, Fujian is the Catholic foreign intercourse center of the Minnan temples Nanputuo Temple, the Buddhist College of Minnan famous at home and abroad;Christian Street Chapel, which is referred to as a "first" 1;Catholic diocese to Gulangyu in Xiamen, Fujian is the Catholic foreign intercourse center of the .
Cultural Heritage
Xiamen was selected by the Council of the People's Republic of China national list of intangible cultural heritage protection projects of Nanyin, Gaojia Opera, Taiwanese opera, A variety of organizations, making the sculpture, nursery rhymes (Minnan) Nursery Rhyme, Story, Folk Beliefs and Great Emperor (and Customs), Mid Bo cake, Folk Beliefs and Customs escort ship (Fujian), Institute of Haicang centipede (Pavilion), Minnan traditional vernacular art Xiamen was selected by the Council of the People's Republic of China national list of intangible cultural heritage protection projects of Nanyin, Gaojia Opera, Taiwanese opera, A variety of organizations, making the sculpture, nursery rhymes (Minnan) Nursery Rhyme, Story, Folk Beliefs and Great Emperor (and Customs), Mid Bo cake, Folk Beliefs and Customs escort ship (Fujian), Institute of Haicang centipede (Pavilion), Minnan traditional vernacular art . Gaojia Opera, originated in Quanzhou, Fujian province, aka "The armour has a play", "$", "taipans"," soil ", Collection of Folk Instrument Tunes of China's drama in Minnan is the streaming of the region is the widest, most of the audience and one local opera, originating in the Late Ming and Early Qing Southern Fujian rural popular for the heroes of liangshan,Technical performance of martial - arts costume parade Gaojia Opera, originated in Quanzhou, Fujian province, aka "The armour has a play", "$", "taipans"," soil ", Collection of Folk Instrument Tunes of China's drama in Minnan is the streaming of the region is the widest, most of the audience and one local opera, originating in the Late Ming and Early Qing Southern Fujian rural popular for the heroes of liangshan,Technical performance of martial - arts costume parade .
Gezi Opera, (pronunciation: Gezi opera, play or song - and - cubs, which is popular in Taiwan), is 20 century originated in Zhangzhou of traditional opera, also called, after the Taiwan Island and further promote the "koa" songs, folk songs of the banter in Mandarin (meaning expression is the "small song"), classical Chinese opera to doping of the Hokkien dialect, and gave the general public can also contact the elegant vocabulary or hight moral stories, became the early south Fujian and Taiwan is an important social pastimes Gezi Opera, (pronunciation: Gezi opera, play or song - and - cubs, which is popular in Taiwan), is 20 century originated in Zhangzhou of traditional opera, also called, after the Taiwan Island and further promote the "koa" songs, folk songs of the banter in Mandarin (meaning expression is the "small song"), classical Chinese opera to doping of the Hokkien dialect, and gave the general public can also contact the elegant vocabulary or hight moral stories, became the early south Fujian and Taiwan is an important social pastimes . lacquer line carving, lacquer art in the treasure - house of one of the gems,It is south of Fujian traditional lacquer line carving, lacquer art in the treasure - house of one of the gems,It is south of Fujian traditional .
formed in late Ming and early Qing, to late Qing Dynasty when the gradually mature formed in late Ming and early Qing, to late Qing Dynasty when the gradually mature . line engraving lacquer is applied to Buddha decoration, commonly known as" Buddha ", has long served as a special industry widely circulated line engraving lacquer is applied to Buddha decoration, commonly known as" Buddha ", has long served as a special industry widely circulated .
Paint line carve elegance, fine workmanship, of of primitive simplicity style vivid image lifelike lifelike, grave, pictures, special Chinese art Paint line carve elegance, fine workmanship, of of primitive simplicity style vivid image lifelike lifelike, grave, pictures, special Chinese art .
Transportation
Aviation
Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport, Xiamen is located at the northern end of the peninsula, 10 km away from the city center, in October 1983 and navigable, in Xiamen in the northern tier of the Po, Po, Aberdeen, near the village of Takasaki Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport, Xiamen is located at the northern end of the peninsula, 10 km away from the city center, in October 1983 and navigable, in Xiamen in the northern tier of the Po, Po, Aberdeen, near the village of Takasaki . 2014 passenger throughput breakthrough 20.86 million, ranking China the world's top 100 airports 80th;Domestic Airport passenger throughput of the column No. 11, the throughput of goods for the domestic airport for column 8 bit
Gaoqi airport as the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta as the most important international aviation hub, plays an important role in the southeast of the main international airport and a regional aviation hub, is also the base of Xiamen Airlines airport Gaoqi airport as the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta as the most important international aviation hub, plays an important role in the southeast of the main international airport and a regional aviation hub, is also the base of Xiamen Airlines airport . Xiamen International Airport, planning to build an international airport, about a planned area of 14 square kilometers, positioning China as the main international airport, regional airports, international cargo airport in the taiwan strait and the Gateway Airport Xiamen International Airport, planning to build an international airport, about a planned area of 14 square kilometers, positioning China as the main international airport, regional airports, international cargo airport in the taiwan strait and the Gateway Airport .
according to planning, the airport is 4F in class, the runway length 3600 meters,belongs to the highest international level according to planning, the airport is 4F in class, the runway length 3600 meters,belongs to the highest international level . airport planned for 2018 is generally completed by the year 2020 airport planned for 2018 is generally completed by the year 2020 .
As of August 2015, the National Development and Reform Commission, Xiamen's new airport pending application As of August 2015, the National Development and Reform Commission, Xiamen's new airport pending application .
Port
Xiamen, one of the major harbours in coastal area of China, China's comprehensive transport system is the important hub of transportation main line, south - east coast regional hub port, the main shipping port on the station with easy access to the international and domestic routes, the port saw a container throughput ranked world number 17 Xiamen, one of the major harbours in coastal area of China, China's comprehensive transport system is the important hub of transportation main line, south - east coast regional hub port, the main shipping port on the station with easy access to the international and domestic routes, the port saw a container throughput ranked world number 17 . history is on the southeast coast of China, an important port for foreign trade of Xiamen by history is on the southeast coast of China, an important port for foreign trade of Xiamen by .
dongdu, xiamen haicang, xiamen, Xiangan, the old bank, after Shi, Shi, Gu Lei, Dongshan, Yunxiao and Zhaoan 10 composed of the harbor area, forming a "ring two Bay under the jurisdiction of the ten districts; the" dongdu, xiamen haicang, xiamen, Xiangan, the old bank, after Shi, Shi, Gu Lei, Dongshan, Yunxiao and Zhaoan 10 composed of the harbor area, forming a "ring two Bay under the jurisdiction of the ten districts; the" . expects the territory which may be formed along the shoreline of 84 km,Lu area of 1 m2 (not including 7565 Lingang Industrial Area), which are fit for various productive berths, 337, wherein the deep - water berths of 248 are formed in a manner such that 6 tons
Furthermore, Xiamen Port Main Channel Expansion start, after completion of the Xiamen Harbour navigable levels will be China's top three Furthermore, Xiamen Port Main Channel Expansion start, after completion of the Xiamen Harbour navigable levels will be China's top three .
Famous Person
Su Song (1020 - 1101 AD), prime minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, the famous astronomer, chemist, and successively served as a Minister of Justice, the board of civil chancery, his cabinet was worshiped phase Su Song (1020 - 1101 AD), prime minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, the famous astronomer, chemist, and successively served as a Minister of Justice, the board of civil chancery, his cabinet was worshiped phase . plow the fields deeply and his creation of the tower is the world's most advanced chronometer plow the fields deeply and his creation of the tower is the world's most advanced chronometer .
Chen Huacheng (1776 - 1842), modern national hero, who was an officer of the Xiamen Tongan Chen Huacheng (1776 - 1842), modern national hero, who was an officer of the Xiamen Tongan . naval naval .
Jiangnan during the Opium War in fighting the invading armies of the British fleet and when the sacrificial Jiangnan during the Opium War in fighting the invading armies of the British fleet and when the sacrificial . John Ma (1882 - 1966), Xiamen people John Ma (1882 - 1966), Xiamen people .
sports professor at Tsinghua University, the Berlin Olympics the team leader, the founder of Chinese sports,the Ninth Games in 1930.He served as the head coach of the Chinese Delegation, at the eleventh session of the Chinese Olympic delegation head athletics coach liberation She has been a member of the All - China Sports Federation Chairman Chen Jiageng ( liberation She has been a member of the All - China Sports Federation Chairman Chen Jiageng (.
1874 on October 21, 1961 - August 12), the famous overseas chinese leader, Quanzhou Prefecture Tongan Society (now the Jimei, Xiamen Jimei) 1874 on October 21, 1961 - August 12), the famous overseas chinese leader, Quanzhou Prefecture Tongan Society (now the Jimei, Xiamen Jimei) . person residing in Singapore's early years in business, after tilting funding Jimei University and Xiamen University person residing in Singapore's early years in business, after tilting funding Jimei University and Xiamen University .
founded the school in 1950 to return and settle down, having served as Member of the Central Pcoples Government, Chairperson of Chinese People s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), vice chairman of the Chinese members of the Standing Committee,Chairman and Vice - Chairperson of the China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese and founded the school in 1950 to return and settle down, having served as Member of the Central Pcoples Government, Chairperson of Chinese People s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), vice chairman of the Chinese members of the Standing Committee,Chairman and Vice - Chairperson of the China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese and . qiaozhi (December 23, 1901 - April 22, 1983), Contemporary Obstetrics and Gynecology experts, Xiamen people qiaozhi (December 23, 1901 - April 22, 1983), Contemporary Obstetrics and Gynecology experts, Xiamen people .
Beijing Union Medical University, a professor at the Academy of Medical Sciences and Vice - Dean of Sciences, member of the All - China Federation of Vice - Chairman of Beijing Union Medical University, a professor at the Academy of Medical Sciences and Vice - Dean of Sciences, member of the All - China Federation of Vice - Chairman of . 1 1.
