Organization System Evolution
Fujian, Zhou Chao as seven Fujian Nan, as opposed to Fujian, Zhou Chao as seven Fujian Nan, as opposed to . Qin Minyue in Fujian county, central regime Shida in Fujian in Early Han Dynasty is Qin Minyue in Fujian county, central regime Shida in Fujian in Early Han Dynasty is .
MinYue kingdom territory, after the Minyue retreated northwards, from the Han dynasty 2000 years ago (85) Acknowledging Ye County, east of the Commandant, starting in the east by the Commandant from Ye County moved back to Ann Zhang (Pu), Houguan County Ye leave management, to establish the southern du qun, A.D. (207) and the formal establishment of the Jian - an County, Fujian is the imperial dynasty under the era of the Three Kingdoms to demilitarise belonged, setting up of jian 'an prefecture, under the jurisdiction of Jianan, Nanping, Jiangle County, Jianyang Jianping (), Ping (Songxi), Zhao Wu, Wuxing (Scunthorpe) and attested,Dongan (Nanan, Tongan) 9 belonged, setting up of jian 'an prefecture, under the jurisdiction of Jianan, Nanping, Jiangle County, Jianyang Jianping (), Ping (Songxi), Zhao Wu, Wuxing (Scunthorpe) and attested,Dongan (Nanan, Tongan) 9 .
Jin in Taikang county in three years (282), Xi 'an prefecture is a creation of Jian' an wartercourse are two county, to the years (502 - 519), from one, Nan 'an county, under the jurisdiction of the Xinghua, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou, from Jin in Taikang county in three years (282), Xi 'an prefecture is a creation of Jian' an wartercourse are two county, to the years (502 - 519), from one, Nan 'an county, under the jurisdiction of the Xinghua, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou, from . to Jin and Qi and Liang, China's Fujian Province early belonged to Yangzhou, to six years in ordinary (525), the Fujian subsidiary of Jian - an, Jinan, Nanan three counties under the jurisdiction of Yangzhou in east again towards the Yongding to Jin and Qi and Liang, China's Fujian Province early belonged to Yangzhou, to six years in ordinary (525), the Fujian subsidiary of Jian - an, Jinan, Nanan three counties under the jurisdiction of Yangzhou in east again towards the Yongding .
Chen (557 - 559), Chen Wu emperor had given Jimi Chen Baoying provided "Min", this is the first in the history of Fujian provincial Chen (557 - 559), Chen Wu emperor had given Jimi Chen Baoying provided "Min", this is the first in the history of Fujian provincial . with its seat in Jinan (today Fuzhou), built under the collar, Jin,Nansan county with its seat in Jinan (today Fuzhou), built under the collar, Jin,Nansan county .
Tianjia six years (565), the Min state, also belongs to the Sui dynasty in Yangzhou East Tianjia six years (565), the Min state, also belongs to the Sui dynasty in Yangzhou East . Three years (607 years), the Jian - an, Jinan, Nanan three county consolidated into one, called 'an prefecture; the original set of 15 counties and four (i.e., Min County, Jianan, Nanan, Longxi County by
) in Jianou Fujian Jian () is moved to the county ) in Jianou Fujian Jian () is moved to the county . Wude period of Tang dynasty, established, built, and the third state, in charge of 10 counties in the state and county Wude period of Tang dynasty, established, built, and the third state, in charge of 10 counties in the state and county .
number to a number average molecular weight is in the range of two to three times of the Sui Dynasty (581 - 618) number to a number average molecular weight is in the range of two to three times of the Sui Dynasty (581 - 618) . Xiangguo Temple (711), Limin Zhou Dudu Fu in Golm, Min, to build, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou, Chaozhou Wuzhou Xiangguo Temple (711), Limin Zhou Dudu Fu in Golm, Min, to build, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou, Chaozhou Wuzhou .
Kaiyuan 13th year (725), Fuzhou Fujian And renamed the GovernorFuzhou is the name appears at the beginning of the period of Kaiyuan Kaiyuan 13th year (725), Fuzhou Fujian And renamed the GovernorFuzhou is the name appears at the beginning of the period of Kaiyuan . Barbara (733), in order to strengthen the border defense forces, the creation of a military officer to have Barbara (733), in order to strengthen the border defense forces, the creation of a military officer to have .
Jinglüe from Fuzhou, statehood loopful each word, called the Hunnish army in Fujian Province, with Fuzhou Military coexistence Jinglüe from Fuzhou, statehood loopful each word, called the Hunnish army in Fujian Province, with Fuzhou Military coexistence . This is Fujian's name appearing at the beginning of the period of This is Fujian's name appearing at the beginning of the period of .
comprisng the middle and lower reaches of Fujian, which start within the exclusive competence of the military, as an observation to Fujian, Fujian Jiedushi, ruler of the whole province and the military, civil affairs, finance, replaced in first - class, and became a local chief comprisng the middle and lower reaches of Fujian, which start within the exclusive competence of the military, as an observation to Fujian, Fujian Jiedushi, ruler of the whole province and the military, civil affairs, finance, replaced in first - class, and became a local chief . Dudufu ATEC, actually has no powers Dudufu ATEC, actually has no powers .
Joust, led by military governors in Fuzhou, statehood, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Tingzhou, belongs to Dao Ji county 24 Joust, led by military governors in Fuzhou, statehood, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Tingzhou, belongs to Dao Ji county 24 . 5 states, wherein,Watching County 1, tightening the three counties, the county, 7 in the two counties, the county in 11 5 states, wherein,Watching County 1, tightening the three counties, the county, 7 in the two counties, the county in 11 .
In addition, there are 9 field, 3 towns, for the later county of additional conditions for the In addition, there are 9 field, 3 towns, for the later county of additional conditions for the . Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Fujian Has as Fujian, Yin, Southern Tang, Wu and Yue States, after the name of the division, as well as the ups and downs during the Tang Dynasty in the Year Changxing Four ( Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Fujian Has as Fujian, Yin, Southern Tang, Wu and Yue States, after the name of the division, as well as the ups and downs during the Tang Dynasty in the Year Changxing Four (.
) in 933, Wang Yanjun, who is the title of Damin, Gaiyuan Longqi, liters of Fuzhou is a long verse, says that the Eastern Lingfu, fountain, building, Tingzhou, Zhangzhou and five State ) in 933, Wang Yanjun, who is the title of Damin, Gaiyuan Longqi, liters of Fuzhou is a long verse, says that the Eastern Lingfu, fountain, building, Tingzhou, Zhangzhou and five State . Northern Song Dynasty, Fujian Road, the only data source for Fu, built, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou, Ting, Nanjian six states and Shao - wu,Xinghua Erjun Northern Song Dynasty, Fujian Road, the only data source for Fu, built, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou, Ting, Nanjian six states and Shao - wu,Xinghua Erjun .
Southern Song when l built a state - by - Jianning Fu Southern Song when l built a state - by - Jianning Fu . fujian therefore includes one government and five states in the Second Army; House, state and army is actually the same administrative organization, totaling 8, Fujian boasts" Bamin " fujian therefore includes one government and five states in the Second Army; House, state and army is actually the same administrative organization, totaling 8, Fujian boasts" Bamin ".
Now, Fujian Province, there are people from 42 countries, have become a nation rich in southeast Quansheng Now, Fujian Province, there are people from 42 countries, have become a nation rich in southeast Quansheng . Song Jing of the Han Dynasty (1276), the Yuan forces, and defeated the Song in hangzhou (contemporary), Song Emperor Zhao Xian captive Song Jing of the Han Dynasty (1276), the Yuan forces, and defeated the Song in hangzhou (contemporary), Song Emperor Zhao Xian captive .
Gang, Wang Guang Zhao Bing fled to Fuzhou, Lv Xiu - fu, Chen Yi Gang Zhao medium suported in Fuzhou who ascended the throne, instead, a liter of Fuzhou in Fu 'an Mansion, as rows, is trying to restore the Song Dynasty in Jiangshan Gang, Wang Guang Zhao Bing fled to Fuzhou, Lv Xiu - fu, Chen Yi Gang Zhao medium suported in Fuzhou who ascended the throne, instead, a liter of Fuzhou in Fu 'an Mansion, as rows, is trying to restore the Song Dynasty in Jiangshan . after Wang Ji Weng rebellion, the Southern states, Fuzhou is Yuan army broke,Emperor Is allegiance to cross the sea to go to the Guangdong after Wang Ji Weng rebellion, the Southern states, Fuzhou is Yuan army broke,Emperor Is allegiance to cross the sea to go to the Guangdong .
seventeen years of Zhiyuan in Yuan Dynasty (1280), while the establishment within the territory of the People's Republic of China in Fujian Fuzhou, Quanzhou 2 provinces added later on to withdraw the indefinite complex seventeen years of Zhiyuan in Yuan Dynasty (1280), while the establishment within the territory of the People's Republic of China in Fujian Fuzhou, Quanzhou 2 provinces added later on to withdraw the indefinite complex . .
mid Yuan Dynasty, the country is divided into 11 provinces, Fujian establishment of eight Road, was owned by Jiangsu and Zhejiang as well as the executive secretariat in jurisdiction until sixteen years mid Yuan Dynasty, the country is divided into 11 provinces, Fujian establishment of eight Road, was owned by Jiangsu and Zhejiang as well as the executive secretariat in jurisdiction until sixteen years . positive (1356) restored Fujian positive (1356) restored Fujian .
in the first year of the reign of Hongwu of the Ming dynasty (1368), Fuzhou in Fujian province's eight instead, Jianning, Yanping, Shaowu, Xinghua, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Tingzhou Bafu in the first year of the reign of Hongwu of the Ming dynasty (1368), Fuzhou in Fujian province's eight instead, Jianning, Yanping, Shaowu, Xinghua, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Tingzhou Bafu . Chenghua in 1473 (2009), is recovered as a waste of the County, Zhili in the Ming dynasty and the final Chenghua in 1473 (2009), is recovered as a waste of the County, Zhili in the Ming dynasty and the final .
Chief Secretary,Fu Jianshe Bafu State Chief Secretary,Fu Jianshe Bafu State . Junji - ching 2002 (1645) in May, the troops of Qing Army captured Nanjing, Zhu Ming emperor is hosting by killing captured Junji - ching 2002 (1645) in May, the troops of Qing Army captured Nanjing, Zhu Ming emperor is hosting by killing captured .
, Su Guansheng etc. that meet warter key to Yu Min June, Zhu Yujian in Fuzhou emperor, built, Fu Jing and Fujian, Fuzhou is Tianxing Mansion June, Zhu Yujian in Fuzhou emperor, built, Fu Jing and Fujian, Fuzhou is Tianxing Mansion .
, , . Longwu Regime the downfall of the Qing Dynasty, the Fujian provincial regionalization inherit Ming Longwu Regime the downfall of the Qing Dynasty, the Fujian provincial regionalization inherit Ming .
governs Fuzhou, Xinghua, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Yanping, Jianning, Shaowu, Tingzhou Bafu and governs Fuzhou, Xinghua, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Yanping, Jianning, Shaowu, Tingzhou Bafu and . Shunzhi 13 years (1656), instead of Xiamen Koxinga as" Siming " Shunzhi 13 years (1656), instead of Xiamen Koxinga as" Siming ".
in the first year of the reign of Kangxi (1662), Koxinga expelled the Dutch colonialists,taiwan is a part of the East are changed, the Tianfu, Tianxing and Wannian County, Penghu An Fusi in the first year of the reign of Kangxi (1662), Koxinga expelled the Dutch colonialists,taiwan is a part of the East are changed, the Tianfu, Tianxing and Wannian County, Penghu An Fusi . Zheng set by the administration of Taiwan, the East were renamed Dongning, heaven, is it the Wannian County to form Zhouhe Zheng set by the administration of Taiwan, the East were renamed Dongning, heaven, is it the Wannian County to form Zhouhe .
(wangxianlou) in 1684 Kangxi, the Qing government of Taiwan after the Taiwan Prefecture, is a middle - scale governance. As an alternative, a three county hall Yongzheng 2002 (1724), l is Fu Ningfu; Twelve years (1734), the liter of Yongchun, Longyan county state for Chihli states Yongzheng 2002 (1724), l is Fu Ningfu; Twelve years (1734), the liter of Yongchun, Longyan county state for Chihli states .
the 11th year of Guangxu (in 1885), and a Taiwan prefecture administration were set up separately to the provincial statistics the 11th year of Guangxu (in 1885), and a Taiwan prefecture administration were set up separately to the provincial statistics . to the late Qing Dynasty, Fujian province on the border with 9 Mansion, 2 states, 58 counties, to the late Qing Dynasty, Fujian province on the border with 9 Mansion, 2 states, 58 counties,.
2 Office for the province and the prefecture is set between the four lane as their agencies: Ning Fu Road, Fuzhou, under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou Prefecture, Fu Ningfu; Spring Wing Hing Road, Xiamen, Xinghua Mansion, Quanzhou Prefecture, Yongchun states; Ting and Zhang Long Road in Zhangzhou, lowing state jurisdiction, Zhangzhou Prefecture, Longyan states; Yanjian Shao Nanping Road in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, jurisdiction, Prefecture of Jianning, Shaowu Residence 2 Office for the province and the prefecture is set between the four lane as their agencies: Ning Fu Road, Fuzhou, under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou Prefecture, Fu Ningfu; Spring Wing Hing Road, Xiamen, Xinghua Mansion, Quanzhou Prefecture, Yongchun states; Ting and Zhang Long Road in Zhangzhou, lowing state jurisdiction, Zhangzhou Prefecture, Longyan states; Yanjian Shao Nanping Road in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, jurisdiction, Prefecture of Jianning, Shaowu Residence . In addition, the Qing Dynasty in Fujian (Fuzhou Fujian Governor setting in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China or the Hangzhou) and governor of Fujian Province, In addition, the Qing Dynasty in Fujian (Fuzhou Fujian Governor setting in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China or the Hangzhou) and governor of Fujian Province, .
, which formerly belonged to the temporary setting, but later cancelled due to yet , which formerly belonged to the temporary setting, but later cancelled due to yet ., having great power, become the province's highest military, civilian authorities, an official of the provincial - level chief commissioner, commissioner, so goes the official , having great power, become the province's highest military, civilian authorities, an official of the provincial - level chief commissioner, commissioner, so goes the official .
genus Also,Guan Qing Manchu garrison flag also provided soldiers to guard the General, original and local administration, even though they hold a concurrent position in the Customs and for storing them, the gabelle tao (way), also made it to the provincial officials genus Also,Guan Qing Manchu garrison flag also provided soldiers to guard the General, original and local administration, even though they hold a concurrent position in the Customs and for storing them, the gabelle tao (way), also made it to the provincial officials . after the 1911 Revolution, successive regimes in central Fujian Province are set to after the 1911 Revolution, successive regimes in central Fujian Province are set to .
In two years (1913), the abolition of the House, state institutions, the east, South, West, North Quad encapabled In two years (1913), the abolition of the House, state institutions, the east, South, West, North Quad encapabled . Republic of 3 ~ 16 years (1914 - 1927) has been re - established the Sea off Fukien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou and statin, is 4 lanes; consolidation Min county, Hou Guan is in Minhou County, Jianan, Ou Ning is in Jianou; Yongchun, Longyan as states in Yongchun County, Longyan county; the abolition of the Office, has been rescheduled for Pingtan, Yunxiao county;Precipitation of Siming county was established in Xiamen Tongan Republic of 3 ~ 16 years (1914 - 1927) has been re - established the Sea off Fukien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou and statin, is 4 lanes; consolidation Min county, Hou Guan is in Minhou County, Jianan, Ou Ning is in Jianou; Yongchun, Longyan as states in Yongchun County, Longyan county; the abolition of the Office, has been rescheduled for Pingtan, Yunxiao county;Precipitation of Siming county was established in Xiamen Tongan .
through reform, the province has 4 sections, and County 61, still is a provincial highway, county highway and three through reform, the province has 4 sections, and County 61, still is a provincial highway, county highway and three . In 23 years (1934) at the end of the passage of the abolition of the system, became a separate province, and county local administration system; setting 10 administrative supervision commissioner system, stationed in Changle, Fuan, Nanping, Xianyou, Tongan, Zhangpu County, Longyan, Changting, Shaowu, Pucheng, Fujian In 23 years (1934) at the end of the passage of the abolition of the system, became a separate province, and county local administration system; setting 10 administrative supervision commissioner system, stationed in Changle, Fuan, Nanping, Xianyou, Tongan, Zhangpu County, Longyan, Changting, Shaowu, Pucheng, Fujian .
This is divided into zones of This is divided into zones of . began a trial, and the rezoning of 7 administrative superintendence district began a trial, and the rezoning of 7 administrative superintendence district .
this palace, the counties and cities have also been adjusted to this palace, the counties and cities have also been adjusted to . In 17 years (1928), from Longxi County out of Hua 'an County;22 years of the Republic of China (1933), Siming county is Xiamen; in 1934, in Guangze County was transferred to Jiangxi Province (1949) transfer the; In 1940 it was), from Desha County, Mingxi, Yongan County each part of the establishment of Sanyuan county, part of the water from the scribe in Jianou County; In 34 years (1945), in order to widen the ocean (the original genus Xiapu), Zhou pier (the original genus of Ningde) two special reconstruction zone (Miq) from Zherong county, and Ning Zhou County; the 35 - year (1946), Minhou County of Gulou, Nantai, and the like, as well as the establishment of Fuzhou's Cangshan drawing such In 17 years (1928), from Longxi County out of Hua 'an County;22 years of the Republic of China (1933), Siming county is Xiamen; in 1934, in Guangze County was transferred to Jiangxi Province (1949) transfer the; In 1940 it was), from Desha County, Mingxi, Yongan County each part of the establishment of Sanyuan county, part of the water from the scribe in Jianou County; In 34 years (1945), in order to widen the ocean (the original genus Xiapu), Zhou pier (the original genus of Ningde) two special reconstruction zone (Miq) from Zherong county, and Ning Zhou County; the 35 - year (1946), Minhou County of Gulou, Nantai, and the like, as well as the establishment of Fuzhou's Cangshan drawing such .
,In the 35 years (from 1946 to 1949) On the eve of liberation, the province is divided into 7 administrative superintendence district, 2 municipalities, county ,In the 35 years (from 1946 to 1949) On the eve of liberation, the province is divided into 7 administrative superintendence district, 2 municipalities, county . 67 after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, the People's Government of Fujian Province Fuzhou City in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, directly under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou, Xiamen City, the eight prefectures, 67 after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, the People's Government of Fujian Province Fuzhou City in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, directly under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou, Xiamen City, the eight prefectures, .
67 counties in 1950, as of April 1, will be the first to eighth Chief Inspector's Office as the department's change of each resident of the county, the first Chief Inspector's Office Chief Inspector's Office was renamed the Jian 'ou, Nanping second Chief Inspector's Office was renamed the Chief Inspector's Office, the third Chief Inspector's Office in Fu' an, renamed the Chief Inspector's Office,fourth Chief Inspector's Office (former Chief Inspector's Office) was renamed Lin Minhou County, Fujian Province Chief Inspector's Office, the fifth Chief Inspector's Office was renamed the Jinjiang Chief Inspector's Office, the sixth Chief Inspector's Office was renamed the Long Creek Chief Inspector's Office, renamed the "Yongan seventh Chief Inspector's Office Chief Inspector's Office, the eighth Chief Inspector's Office was renamed LongRock 67 counties in 1950, as of April 1, will be the first to eighth Chief Inspector's Office as the department's change of each resident of the county, the first Chief Inspector's Office Chief Inspector's Office was renamed the Jian 'ou, Nanping second Chief Inspector's Office was renamed the Chief Inspector's Office, the third Chief Inspector's Office in Fu' an, renamed the Chief Inspector's Office,fourth Chief Inspector's Office (former Chief Inspector's Office) was renamed Lin Minhou County, Fujian Province Chief Inspector's Office, the fifth Chief Inspector's Office was renamed the Jinjiang Chief Inspector's Office, the sixth Chief Inspector's Office was renamed the Long Creek Chief Inspector's Office, renamed the "Yongan seventh Chief Inspector's Office Chief Inspector's Office, the eighth Chief Inspector's Office was renamed LongRock . Chief Inspector's Office in 1951, the establishment of the Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, were exclusive and Jinjiang Long Creek agency under the jurisdiction of the prefecture's name was changed to Jianyang in Jianou Chief Inspector's Office in 1951, the establishment of the Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, were exclusive and Jinjiang Long Creek agency under the jurisdiction of the prefecture's name was changed to Jianyang in Jianou .
. Prefecture in 1953, originally under the leadership of the agency in Jinjiang of Quanzhou and Zhangzhou of Long Creek under the leadership of the agency and two cities under the jurisdiction of the province was administered by the Prefecture in 1953, originally under the leadership of the agency in Jinjiang of Quanzhou and Zhangzhou of Long Creek under the leadership of the agency and two cities under the jurisdiction of the province was administered by the .
1956 set in Nanping, a provincially; revocation of Minhou County, Fujian Province, to Yong 'an, Minhou County, Fujian Province Jianyang Three prefecture 1956 set in Nanping, a provincially; revocation of Minhou County, Fujian Province, to Yong 'an, Minhou County, Fujian Province Jianyang Three prefecture . original prefecture belongs in Minhou county was administered by the provincial municipality, prefecture belongs) in iodineuncovered IDD area in Minhou County, the original has been transferred under the jurisdiction of the prefecture Nanping, Lianjiang county, Luoyuan county has been classified into three zones under the jurisdiction of Fuan, Fuqing and Yongtai, Pingtan county has been classified into three zones under the jurisdiction of Jinjiang original prefecture belongs in Minhou county was administered by the provincial municipality, prefecture belongs) in iodineuncovered IDD area in Minhou County, the original has been transferred under the jurisdiction of the prefecture Nanping, Lianjiang county, Luoyuan county has been classified into three zones under the jurisdiction of Fuan, Fuqing and Yongtai, Pingtan county has been classified into three zones under the jurisdiction of Jinjiang .
revocation Yongan prefecture.under jurisdiction of Mingxi, ternary two counties to belong to the jurisdiction of the prefecture Nanping, Datian has been classified into zones under the jurisdiction of Jinjiang, Yongan, Ninghua, Qingliu has been transferred under the jurisdiction of Longyan prefecture revocation Jianyang, under jurisdiction in Jianou County, Pucheng, Shaowu, Jianyang, Chongan, Songxi, Zhenghe, gloss, water - borne entirely by the Nanping prefecture Ji nine counties under the jurisdiction of the withdrawn water revocation Jianyang, under jurisdiction in Jianou County, Pucheng, Shaowu, Jianyang, Chongan, Songxi, Zhenghe, gloss, water - borne entirely by the Nanping prefecture Ji nine counties under the jurisdiction of the withdrawn water .
Ji, Zherong, Ningyang County, and ternary, Mingxi County, Sanming two counties were renamed Ji, Zherong, Ningyang County, and ternary, Mingxi County, Sanming two counties were renamed . in 1958, which would be directly under the provincial agency was put under the jurisdiction of Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou was put under the exclusive jurisdiction of Longxi county, Nanping city was put under the exclusive jurisdiction of Nanping, Fuzhou Minhou county under the jurisdiction ofXiamen Tongan was put under the jurisdiction of the in 1958, which would be directly under the provincial agency was put under the jurisdiction of Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou was put under the exclusive jurisdiction of Longxi county, Nanping city was put under the exclusive jurisdiction of Nanping, Fuzhou Minhou county under the jurisdiction ofXiamen Tongan was put under the jurisdiction of the .
1959, restoration of Minhou County, a jurisdiction of Minhou County, the County and Minqing County, Lianjiang county, Luoyuan, Fuqing and Yongtai, Pingtan and other eight counties, vips 1959, restoration of Minhou County, a jurisdiction of Minhou County, the County and Minqing County, Lianjiang county, Luoyuan, Fuqing and Yongtai, Pingtan and other eight counties, vips . Minhou County in 1960, the establishment of Sanming, the provincial municipality, the establishment of the Qing County, revocation of Qingliu, Ninghua county Minhou County in 1960, the establishment of Sanming, the provincial municipality, the establishment of the Qing County, revocation of Qingliu, Ninghua county .
revocation of Nanping county, which is incorporated in 1963 in Sanming, Nanping revocation of Nanping county, which is incorporated in 1963 in Sanming, Nanping . was established as a prefecture and Sanming Sanming Prefecture Commission was put under the jurisdiction of the was established as a prefecture and Sanming Sanming Prefecture Commission was put under the jurisdiction of the .
1970, nanping, fujian, in Fu 'an, Minhou, Fujian Longxi county, Longyan, Sanming and other composite 7 changed areas 1970, nanping, fujian, in Fu 'an, Minhou, Fujian Longxi county, Longyan, Sanming and other composite 7 changed areas . 1971, Minhou County area was changed to Putian, a prefecture in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China Putian County;Fuan changed regions in Ningde, a prefecture of Ningde County in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China; instead of Jianyang district of Nanping region, prefecture, 1971, Minhou County area was changed to Putian, a prefecture in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China Putian County;Fuan changed regions in Ningde, a prefecture of Ningde County in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China; instead of Jianyang district of Nanping region, prefecture, .
in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China in 1973, belongs in the Putian region of Minhou County, Fuzhou was put under the jurisdiction of the in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China in 1973, belongs in the Putian region of Minhou County, Fuzhou was put under the jurisdiction of the . 1975 restoration in Zherong County, Ningde district under the jurisdiction of the genus 1975 restoration in Zherong County, Ningde district under the jurisdiction of the genus .
revocation Songzheng county, restored in Zhenghe, Songxi, Jianyang district management revocation Songzheng county, restored in Zhenghe, Songxi, Jianyang district management . 1981 revoked Longyan county, Longyan city (county level) is changed, by the Longyan in provincial jurisdiction Dai 1981 revoked Longyan county, Longyan city (county level) is changed, by the Longyan in provincial jurisdiction Dai .
April 1983 revoking Putian, Fuzhou, expand the jurisdiction of the April 1983 revoking Putian, Fuzhou, expand the jurisdiction of the . originally under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China Putian County and Minqing County, Yongtai, Fuqing and Changle and Pingtan counties of Lianjiang and Ningde district under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China,Luoyuan county of Fuzhou II gruppe, plus original jurisdiction of Minhou County, Fuzhou jurisdiction over eight counties of originally under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China Putian County and Minqing County, Yongtai, Fuqing and Changle and Pingtan counties of Lianjiang and Ningde district under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China,Luoyuan county of Fuzhou II gruppe, plus original jurisdiction of Minhou County, Fuzhou jurisdiction over eight counties of .
9 months, the establishment of the prefectural - level city of Putian (), formerly under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China Putian, Putian, Xianyou county in Putian, took over the leadership in Shaowu County, as well as the establishment of the Shaowu 9 months, the establishment of the prefectural - level city of Putian (), formerly under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China Putian, Putian, Xianyou county in Putian, took over the leadership in Shaowu County, as well as the establishment of the Shaowu . revocation (county), was put under the administrative jurisdiction of the province on behalf of Jianyang revocation (county), was put under the administrative jurisdiction of the province on behalf of Jianyang .
is the year, but also the revocation of Sanming city, Guigang City was advanced from county - level city prefecture - level city of Sanming, Yongan district under the jurisdiction of the Sanming, Ninghua, Qingliu, Mingxi, Jianning and Taining, Jiangle, Sha County, Youxi County, Sanming Datian County was under the jurisdiction of 10 September 1984 is the year, but also the revocation of Sanming city, Guigang City was advanced from county - level city prefecture - level city of Sanming, Yongan district under the jurisdiction of the Sanming, Ninghua, Qingliu, Mingxi, Jianning and Taining, Jiangle, Sha County, Youxi County, Sanming Datian County was under the jurisdiction of 10 September 1984 . revocation Yongan County established in Yongan city (county level),rowing by Dai province under the jurisdiction of the Sanming revocation Yongan County established in Yongan city (county level),rowing by Dai province under the jurisdiction of the Sanming .
1985, promoted to prefecture - level city of Zhangzhou, revocation of Long Creek areas; Longhai, Yunxiao and Zhangpu, Zhaoan, Changtai, Dongshan, Nanjing, Pinghe, Zhangzhou, Hua 'an County under 1985, promoted to prefecture - level city of Zhangzhou, revocation of Long Creek areas; Longhai, Yunxiao and Zhangpu, Zhaoan, Changtai, Dongshan, Nanjing, Pinghe, Zhangzhou, Hua 'an County under . promoted to prefecture - level city of Quanzhou, Jinjiang district; Huian, Fujian Nanan, Anxi, Yongchun, Dehua, Quanzhou was under the direct control of Kinmen ( promoted to prefecture - level city of Quanzhou, Jinjiang district; Huian, Fujian Nanan, Anxi, Yongchun, Dehua, Quanzhou was under the direct control of Kinmen (.
1987 new set of Shishi, Huli District, two county - level administrative mechanism; of the suburb was renamed Xiamen Jimei, 1987 new set of Shishi, Huli District, two county - level administrative mechanism; of the suburb was renamed Xiamen Jimei, . 1988, prefectural Jianyang, Nanping City by resident was relocated and renamed the Nanping area still under the jurisdiction of the prefecture Nanping 1988, prefectural Jianyang, Nanping City by resident was relocated and renamed the Nanping area still under the jurisdiction of the prefecture Nanping .
Nanping, Shaowu,,, Jianou, Shunchang County, Pucheng County, Chongan county, Songxi, Zhenghe, Nanping, Shaowu,,, Jianou, Shunchang County, Pucheng County, Chongan county, Songxi, Zhenghe, . revocation in Guangze County county in Ningde, and Ningde, as well as the establishment of the county () is a resident of Ningde prefectural revocation in Guangze County county in Ningde, and Ningde, as well as the establishment of the county () is a resident of Ningde prefectural .
. On 21 August 1989, revocation of Chongan county, Wuyishan City ( On 21 August 1989, revocation of Chongan county, Wuyishan City (.
), as well as the establishment of the county on Nov. 13, the revocation in Fuan County, established in Fu 'an City (county level) . 15 August 1990, revocation of Zhangping County, as well as the establishment of county - level Zhangping City (
) on Dec. 26, the revocation of Jiandou, establishment and Fuqing (county) 1992, revoke the establishment of the Jinjiang () in Jinjiang at the county level;revocation of production in Jianou county established in Jian 'ou () 1992, revoke the establishment of the Jinjiang () in Jinjiang at the county level;revocation of production in Jianou county established in Jian 'ou () .
Yuan administrative divisions are unchanged, does not increase and Yuan administrative divisions are unchanged, does not increase and . 1994, revoked the Nanping area, the establishment of the prefectural - level city of Nanping () 1994, revoked the Nanping area, the establishment of the prefectural - level city of Nanping () .
revocation of Nanping county, Nanping Municipality, the establishment of the revocation of Nanping county, Nanping Municipality, the establishment of the . revocation Changle, Changle (county level), as well as the establishment of the people's government at the corresponding level; annuls, based, as well as the establishment of Jianyang City (county level); in 1994, the province has a total of seven prefecture - level city, 2 districts; 15 counties, 48 counties and 18 districts revocation Changle, Changle (county level), as well as the establishment of the people's government at the corresponding level; annuls, based, as well as the establishment of Jianyang City (county level); in 1994, the province has a total of seven prefecture - level city, 2 districts; 15 counties, 48 counties and 18 districts .
1 1.
Area Distribution
Mindong
Mindong, Fujian refers to Minjiang River to the east of the vast region, bordering the Taiwan Strait and the East China Sea, including the administration of Fuzhou and Ningde, the Fuzhou economy ranked Mindong, Fujian refers to Minjiang River to the east of the vast region, bordering the Taiwan Strait and the East China Sea, including the administration of Fuzhou and Ningde, the Fuzhou economy ranked . where economy of Fujian's top three - - two of Quanzhou and Xiamen). in Lianjiang county, Luoyuan county, Minhou county, Minqing county, Pingtan county, Fujian's Yongtai County
In Fujian
means the Putian, and Sanming, in parts of the city under the jurisdiction of Mei means the Putian, and Sanming, in parts of the city under the jurisdiction of Mei . column, ternary two - zone, including the Yongan, Youxi, Daejeon, Mingxi, Qingliu, Ninghua, Shaxian, Taining, Jiangle County, Jianning County 9 column, ternary two - zone, including the Yongan, Youxi, Daejeon, Mingxi, Qingliu, Ninghua, Shaxian, Taining, Jiangle County, Jianning County 9 .
Youxi, Datian Pass Minnan dialect, Sanming, Yongan, Shaxian in Fujian dialect prevailing, Ninghua, Qingliu Pass in Minxi Hakka, Taining, Jiangle County, Jianning, Mingxi, Fujian and Jiangxi dialect prevailing in Putian and Xianyou County including Youxi, Datian Pass Minnan dialect, Sanming, Yongan, Shaxian in Fujian dialect prevailing, Ninghua, Qingliu Pass in Minxi Hakka, Taining, Jiangle County, Jianning, Mingxi, Fujian and Jiangxi dialect prevailing in Putian and Xianyou County including . Road, Licheng District, District, Xiuyu district, district Road, Licheng District, District, Xiuyu district, district .
Minnan
Minnan, the southern Fujian means the Jiulong River, the Jinjiang River in a wide region, bordering the Taiwan Strait and South China Sea, including the administration of Zhangzhou, Quanzhou, Xiamen, individual - owned economy, so it is also known as the Minnan Golden Triangle - Quanzhou Minnan Minnan, the southern Fujian means the Jiulong River, the Jinjiang River in a wide region, bordering the Taiwan Strait and South China Sea, including the administration of Zhangzhou, Quanzhou, Xiamen, individual - owned economy, so it is also known as the Minnan Golden Triangle - Quanzhou Minnan . means the - - - - - Xiamen - Zhangzhou - Longyan's Xinluo and Zhangping - Sanming, a region of the field, etc., can be added to this list in Youxi County of Fujian shares a tiny
is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, Zhangzhou and Quanzhou people, also known as the Minnan people, Hoklo people, the majority of the Chinese in Southeast Asia and is the ancestral home of the Taiwanese Hokkien is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, Zhangzhou and Quanzhou people, also known as the Minnan people, Hoklo people, the majority of the Chinese in Southeast Asia and is the ancestral home of the Taiwanese Hokkien . Pass, also called the Hoklo Pass, also called the Hoklo .
words adjacent to the west of Fujian, the Hakka region transition,Hakka also has distribution points, such as: ZhaoAnXian Xiuzhuan, Guan Yi Ge Xia, Taiping, Hongxing etc, Yunxiao county, Nanjing, Pinghe County and parts of the region of the Hakka people also emigrated to Taiwan words adjacent to the west of Fujian, the Hakka region transition,Hakka also has distribution points, such as: ZhaoAnXian Xiuzhuan, Guan Yi Ge Xia, Taiping, Hongxing etc, Yunxiao county, Nanjing, Pinghe County and parts of the region of the Hakka people also emigrated to Taiwan .
Climate And Geography
In terms of tectonics, which belongs to the South China fold system Fujian and southeast coastal fold system wherein the southwestern part of In terms of tectonics, which belongs to the South China fold system Fujian and southeast coastal fold system wherein the southwestern part of . Paleozoic sedimentation had demanded higher deposits of marine strata Paleozoic sedimentation had demanded higher deposits of marine strata .
Yanshan movement of crustal uplift, resulting in thick beds of volcanic deposits and of granite with large - scale fracture activities very strong neotectonism Yanshan movement of crustal uplift, resulting in thick beds of volcanic deposits and of granite with large - scale fracture activities very strong neotectonism . manifested itself in the pre - dominant in the fault block manifested itself in the pre - dominant in the fault block .
and around 90 percent of coal seam occurrence to early Late Permian strata in the and around 90 percent of coal seam occurrence to early Late Permian strata in the . Large Iron Mine, all in the Carboniferous and Permian strata in the Large Iron Mine, all in the Carboniferous and Permian strata in the .
nonferrous mineral formation with granite and relating to the territory of Fengling nonferrous mineral formation with granite and relating to the territory of Fengling . proudly, rolling hills, valleys, basins, mountains,hilly area of 80% or more, of the "eight - Shan Tian water a" known proudly, rolling hills, valleys, basins, mountains,hilly area of 80% or more, of the "eight - Shan Tian water a" known .
terrain is generally high in the northwest and low in the southeast, crossing the "saddle" terrain is generally high in the northwest and low in the southeast, crossing the "saddle" . slightly due to the New Cathaysian tectonic control, in the western and central North (North East) is formed obliquely through the province of Fujian and Min mountain belt in the mountains with slightly due to the New Cathaysian tectonic control, in the western and central North (North East) is formed obliquely through the province of Fujian and Min mountain belt in the mountains with .
tape between the two mountain plateaus are found through the valley, basin, eastern coastal hills, tableland plain and coastal plain with mountains on the west coast of the tape between the two mountain plateaus are found through the valley, basin, eastern coastal hills, tableland plain and coastal plain with mountains on the west coast of the . to Wuyi as main body, a length of about 530 km, width from a few centimetres wide at to Wuyi as main body, a length of about 530 km, width from a few centimetres wide at .
with middle and low mountains, mostly in the altitude of 1200 m above sea level; the south is mainly low hills,elevation is generally 600 to 1,000 meters with middle and low mountains, mostly in the altitude of 1200 m above sea level; the south is mainly low hills,elevation is generally 600 to 1,000 meters . located in Fujian and Jiangxi border of Mount Huanggang, 2158 meters above sea level, is the highest summit in the Chinese mainland's southeast located in Fujian and Jiangxi border of Mount Huanggang, 2158 meters above sea level, is the highest summit in the Chinese mainland's southeast .
the entire belt, particularly in the north of the mountain slopes are markedly asymmetrical: on the western slope of the steeper, more bluffs; Dongpo, stratiform geomorphology the entire belt, particularly in the north of the mountain slopes are markedly asymmetrical: on the western slope of the steeper, more bluffs; Dongpo, stratiform geomorphology . intermontane basin and valley basin in red sandstone and limestone distribution, is composed of magnificent Danxia landform, karst landscape and unique intermontane basin and valley basin in red sandstone and limestone distribution, is composed of magnificent Danxia landform, karst landscape and unique .
Fujian Jiufeng Mountain by the band in the mountains, in Daiyunshan, like mountains, about 550 km long, medium or low - mountain Fujian Jiufeng Mountain by the band in the mountains, in Daiyunshan, like mountains, about 550 km long, medium or low - mountain . Jiufeng Mountain in the north of the long, wide and 60 ~ 100 km,Our apricots are grown in the middle of Daiyun Mountain is a mountain of the belt main body, a length of about 300 km, width of 60 to 180 km with altitude of 1200 meters above the mountain peaks, main peaks of Daiyun Mountain at an altitude of 1856 m; the southern section has a length of about 150 km wide, 40 ~ 80 km, mainly low hills, at an altitude of 700 ~ 900 meters Jiufeng Mountain in the north of the long, wide and 60 ~ 100 km,Our apricots are grown in the middle of Daiyun Mountain is a mountain of the belt main body, a length of about 300 km, width of 60 to 180 km with altitude of 1200 meters above the mountain peaks, main peaks of Daiyun Mountain at an altitude of 1856 m; the southern section has a length of about 150 km wide, 40 ~ 80 km, mainly low hills, at an altitude of 700 ~ 900 meters .
entire mountains have slopes is not symmetrical: on the western slope of the steeper, more bluffs; Dongpo are relatively gentle, stratiform geomorphology is relatively stronger in the intermountain basin, mountain entire mountains have slopes is not symmetrical: on the western slope of the steeper, more bluffs; Dongpo are relatively gentle, stratiform geomorphology is relatively stronger in the intermountain basin, mountain . .
There are many along the Eastern Seaboard in general is situated at an altitude of 3,500 meters in the north of the Minjiang River to There are many along the Eastern Seaboard in general is situated at an altitude of 3,500 meters in the north of the Minjiang River to . high granite hills, hot on the heels of Daiyunshan multi - shore high granite hills, hot on the heels of Daiyunshan multi - shore .
,The granite rock hills east extended ranges contain ,The granite rock hills east extended ranges contain . Fuqing to Zhaoan widely distributed coastal laterite mesa Fuqing to Zhaoan widely distributed coastal laterite mesa .
coastal plain estuary alluvial - marine plain, these plains area is not large, and the hills with the divided sub - band, appears as discontinuous shape coastal plain estuary alluvial - marine plain, these plains area is not large, and the hills with the divided sub - band, appears as discontinuous shape . in coastal southeastern Fujian Haitan Island and other islands south of aeolian landform development along the coastline up to in coastal southeastern Fujian Haitan Island and other islands south of aeolian landform development along the coastline up to .
3751. 5 km, mainly to coastal erosion, accretion coast was once a very tortuous coastline intertidal mudflat area of about 20 hectares, the sediments of mud, silt or sand as the main intertidal mudflat area of about 20 hectares, the sediments of mud, silt or sand as the main .
multiple bays to the south and has the Shacheng Port, Sanduao, Luoyuan Bay, Meizhou Bay,Xiamen Bay and Dongshan Bay six major deep - water multiple bays to the south and has the Shacheng Port, Sanduao, Luoyuan Bay, Meizhou Bay,Xiamen Bay and Dongshan Bay six major deep - water . islands dot the area, a total of more than 1500 island, Haitan Island is now the province's largest island and the original Xiamen, Dongshan Island and other islands have been built the seawall and land form the peninsula islands dot the area, a total of more than 1500 island, Haitan Island is now the province's largest island and the original Xiamen, Dongshan Island and other islands have been built the seawall and land form the peninsula .
2 663 has size river in the province, with a total length of about 1. 0km 3569, drainage density of 0. 1 km / km2, is among the few prominent rivers belong to 29 river systems, arises from the Wuyi mountains or Jiufeng - Dai Yun - rivers belong to 29 river systems, arises from the Wuyi mountains or Jiufeng - Dai Yun - .
Duliujianhe mountains to the sea, forming a relatively complete and independent pluralistic Duliujianhe mountains to the sea, forming a relatively complete and independent pluralistic . drainage or by NE - trending and NW - trending faults in the control,drainage mostly lattice shape or a fan, a tributary that crosses at right angles, in the upstream basin drainage or by NE - trending and NW - trending faults in the control,drainage mostly lattice shape or a fan, a tributary that crosses at right angles, in the upstream basin .
originates from the tall mountains of the river flows through many basins, large drops. These rivers; the valleys in the shape of a string of pearls, canyons and valleys alternating with wide, plentiful water, abundant water resources, and to have good storage and dam site Fujian is a mountainous country, more rain, runoff coefficient in the range of 50 ~ 60% or more, and the water resources are abundant in the average flow rate change is not large but Fujian is a mountainous country, more rain, runoff coefficient in the range of 50 ~ 60% or more, and the water resources are abundant in the average flow rate change is not large but .
of volume is obvious, the maximum monthly average flow rate and the minimum monthly average flow rate may be 5 ~ 12 times of volume is obvious, the maximum monthly average flow rate and the minimum monthly average flow rate may be 5 ~ 12 times . river sediment concentration are usually in the range of 0. 25 ~ 0. 35 kg / m3,But because of runoff, sediment still considerable
Fujian is located in the central subtropical and south subtropical to the north - west of Wuyi Mountain is a steep barrier, weakened by the invasion of cold air; on the east of oceans in the warm and humid maritime airstream can be constantly to inland transport in the subtropical marine monsoon climate, warm and humid Aneurophyton Fujian is located in the central subtropical and south subtropical to the north - west of Wuyi Mountain is a steep barrier, weakened by the invasion of cold air; on the east of oceans in the warm and humid maritime airstream can be constantly to inland transport in the subtropical marine monsoon climate, warm and humid Aneurophyton . substantially on the Fuzhou - Fuqing - Yongchun - zhangping - Shanghang County in the south, the south subtropical boundary substantially on the Fuzhou - Fuqing - Yongchun - zhangping - Shanghang County in the south, the south subtropical boundary .
provincial borders in most parts of the solar radiation 440 to 530 thousand joules / cm2 provincial borders in most parts of the solar radiation 440 to 530 thousand joules / cm2 . ~ 2300 sunshine hours to 1700 hours, 2000 hours of contours and,South of the border agree ~ 2300 sunshine hours to 1700 hours, 2000 hours of contours and,South of the border agree .
mean annual temperature of 17 ~ 21 hottest in average temperature is 28 C, the coldest month is in the range of 6 ~ 13. degree. C., greater than 10. degree. C. the accumulated temperature of 4500 to 7500 1100. degree. C. to 2000 mm of annual precipitation, inland than coastal, mountainous plains; the influence of terrain on precipitation distribution from east to west and from high to low of the two phenomenon
seasonal precipitation distribution unevenness, in spring, summer,, with a typhoon, winter rainfall, though small in numbers, but also can reach 160 to 240 mm seasonal precipitation distribution unevenness, in spring, summer,, with a typhoon, winter rainfall, though small in numbers, but also can reach 160 to 240 mm . obvious seasonal wind direction, and more northerly winds in winter,prevailing summer wind is southerly monsoon obvious seasonal wind direction, and more northerly winds in winter,prevailing summer wind is southerly monsoon .
a a . climate is significantly warmer and cooler seasons begins and ends with the monsoon circulation activities transfer climate is significantly warmer and cooler seasons begins and ends with the monsoon circulation activities transfer .
2 is small in the short summer long, rich heat 2 is small in the short summer long, rich heat . The frost - free period is 250 ~ 336 days between, great majority areas close to or more than 300 days, with Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, and Taiwan is similar to the superb rice - rice and The frost - free period is 250 ~ 336 days between, great majority areas close to or more than 300 days, with Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, and Taiwan is similar to the superb rice - rice and .
three warm winter climate conditions, large temperature difference from north to south; summer is cool, from south to north and has a small difference in three warm winter climate conditions, large temperature difference from north to south; summer is cool, from south to north and has a small difference in . should be set up in the rain, the dry season, abundant water resources should be set up in the rain, the dry season, abundant water resources .
5 in such a way as to cause the varied climate and topography is complex, which is six 5 in such a way as to cause the varied climate and topography is complex, which is six . .
frequent weather, droughts, wind,cold over the years seen frequent weather, droughts, wind,cold over the years seen . flood is mainly rain - flood and typhoon - flood and windstorm flood is mainly rain - flood and typhoon - flood and windstorm .
There are mainly three types, i.e. the typhoon, winds, cold waves caused coastal winds and local severe convective weather drought and windy climate in spring and summer drought and drought in Autumn's drought and windy climate in spring and summer drought and drought in Autumn's .
cold have cold, cold May, autumn and winter is cold and the four cold cold have cold, cold May, autumn and winter is cold and the four cold .
Transport Facilities
In ancient times, Fujian with Central Plains it is transport obturated, to its late exploitation.Resource reported study, in the Qin and Han Dynasties, and after that with the three neighbouring channels reported study, in the Qin and Han Dynasties, and after that with the three neighbouring channels .
A.D.) attack five Fujian, Fujian to promote the opening of the road 878 (five years), Huang Chao's troops into Fujian "Kan Shan Mountain and the Law of the People's Republic of China, Fujian is opening a new channel 878 (five years), Huang Chao's troops into Fujian "Kan Shan Mountain and the Law of the People's Republic of China, Fujian is opening a new channel .
Tang and Song dynasties, the development of Fujian Road, postal routes became complete; in the Qing Dynasty, forming a fairly complete, but because of its ground transportation network Tang and Song dynasties, the development of Fujian Road, postal routes became complete; in the Qing Dynasty, forming a fairly complete, but because of its ground transportation network . territory of mountains are unbroken, throughout the valley, have failed to develop as a tree.The road
shortly after the Revolution of 1911, Xu Shiying of Fujian province, Fuzhou city started preparations to cross the road,to 5 years of the Republic of China (1916) (trimmed) by the water department subject to Wang Zhuang Fu Xinjie of Fuzhou Taijiang first street; and organize arked Yan Fuquan automobile company, plans to build the Nanping - Fuzhou to Quanzhou via the path of the vehicle, the following year in Fuzhou's Hongshan Bridge to Westgate Xiucheng of 5 km, from Fujian province to build a road through the Herald shortly after the Revolution of 1911, Xu Shiying of Fujian province, Fuzhou city started preparations to cross the road,to 5 years of the Republic of China (1916) (trimmed) by the water department subject to Wang Zhuang Fu Xinjie of Fuzhou Taijiang first street; and organize arked Yan Fuquan automobile company, plans to build the Nanping - Fuzhou to Quanzhou via the path of the vehicle, the following year in Fuzhou's Hongshan Bridge to Westgate Xiucheng of 5 km, from Fujian province to build a road through the Herald . was along the coast of Fujian, patriotic zeal Sangzi construction, many by local and overseas merchants, launched the construction of roads was along the coast of Fujian, patriotic zeal Sangzi construction, many by local and overseas merchants, launched the construction of roads .
In 8 years, began floating fortresses in Zhangjiang Road, is the first facility of its kind in the province, however, thanks to In 8 years, began floating fortresses in Zhangjiang Road, is the first facility of its kind in the province, however, thanks to . warlordism, civil war, highway construction, seriously affecting the final period and the fact that,only the province's roads and 412 kilometers, and are limited to the area in the southeast of Fujian warlordism, civil war, highway construction, seriously affecting the final period and the fact that,only the province's roads and 412 kilometers, and are limited to the area in the southeast of Fujian .
in the 1920s and 1930s, the highway begins to develop between Fujian, the Kuomintang government and military necessity, were built and the city of Fujian, Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, Fujian and Zhejiang provincial trunk highway like in the 1920s and 1930s, the highway begins to develop between Fujian, the Kuomintang government and military necessity, were built and the city of Fujian, Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, Fujian and Zhejiang provincial trunk highway like . after the outbreak of war, the mainland Fujian that still leaves the new roads, but the sea and coastal trunk road destroyed after the outbreak of war, the mainland Fujian that still leaves the new roads, but the sea and coastal trunk road destroyed .
multi - stage, and the Kuomintang's army to retreat along the way while the cellular figure was damaged seriously, and has been long disrepair missing to the eve of the liberation in 1949, the province's remaining dilapidated 3384 km of highway, the only 945 km, the standard was low, a very poor condition and multi - stage, and the Kuomintang's army to retreat along the way while the cellular figure was damaged seriously, and has been long disrepair missing to the eve of the liberation in 1949, the province's remaining dilapidated 3384 km of highway, the only 945 km, the standard was low, a very poor condition and . after the founding of the People's Republic of China,social productive forces were emancipated, and agricultural production as well as for the rapid development of highway traffic opened up broad prospects for the development of after the founding of the People's Republic of China,social productive forces were emancipated, and agricultural production as well as for the rapid development of highway traffic opened up broad prospects for the development of .
in 1950, and began to do large - scale highway construction in 1950, and began to do large - scale highway construction . on the one hand, to complete the task and highway in East China's support, to support the liberation of Daye, consolidate the Haiphong; on the other hand, also much more fully restoring the damaged highway, to support agricultural production as well as the recovery and development of the on the one hand, to complete the task and highway in East China's support, to support the liberation of Daye, consolidate the Haiphong; on the other hand, also much more fully restoring the damaged highway, to support agricultural production as well as the recovery and development of the .
to the end of 1952, completed the victory, carting, recovery period of highway construction task to the end of 1952, completed the victory, carting, recovery period of highway construction task . end of 1954, has completed the recovery and transformation tasks the condition of highway technology,Road rebuliding end of 1954, has completed the recovery and transformation tasks the condition of highway technology,Road rebuliding .
1955, large scale of highway construction in new period, to the end of 1957, the province of a mere 3,361 km 6034, inaccessible by road for the county in which only 5 1955, large scale of highway construction in new period, to the end of 1957, the province of a mere 3,361 km 6034, inaccessible by road for the county in which only 5 . This is Fujian highway development peak in the 1970s, it lays out the basic skeleton of the This is Fujian highway development peak in the 1970s, it lays out the basic skeleton of the .
Fujian highway in 1958, in the implementation of the whole Party and people run traffic "and" the group's" (i.e. local, relying on the masses, the popularization of the guidelines) as the main roads in the county - township road development, end highways and the end of 1960, the province's total highway mileage of 13269 kilometers,80% of communes (townships) and 55% of the production brigade (village) had the highway the end of 1960, the province's total highway mileage of 13269 kilometers,80% of communes (townships) and 55% of the production brigade (village) had the highway .
from 1966 to 1976, highway construction during the "cultural revolution", is in the state after the tortuous development of from 1966 to 1976, highway construction during the "cultural revolution", is in the state after the tortuous development of . of the 11th meeting, the Party has shifted the focus of all its work to socialist modernization of the 11th meeting, the Party has shifted the focus of all its work to socialist modernization .
highway traffic under the reform and the implementation of guidelines, entering the game - changing period highway traffic under the reform and the implementation of guidelines, entering the game - changing period . highway work from past simple grab which integrates professional maintenance management to grasp the whole highway industry management; audit of maintenance investing from a closed mode on one edge of the transition is a pioneering type multi - level and multi - channel, multi - form fund - raising to build a road;highway network development in China in the past from a single transformed radiate outward and attach importance to the development of railway, waterway, aviation and other transport networking highway work from past simple grab which integrates professional maintenance management to grasp the whole highway industry management; audit of maintenance investing from a closed mode on one edge of the transition is a pioneering type multi - level and multi - channel, multi - form fund - raising to build a road;highway network development in China in the past from a single transformed radiate outward and attach importance to the development of railway, waterway, aviation and other transport networking .
integrated design to build a special economical zone in Xiamen, Fuzhou's Mawei economic development zone, south Fujian comprising Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Quanzhou Triangle Area of Hebei Province, to the coastal and interior radiation of new highway integrated design to build a special economical zone in Xiamen, Fuzhou's Mawei economic development zone, south Fujian comprising Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Quanzhou Triangle Area of Hebei Province, to the coastal and interior radiation of new highway . statistics, the reform and opening - up in 11 years, the province's road system by a road, the new bridge seat 2553, statistics, the reform and opening - up in 11 years, the province's road system by a road, the new bridge seat 2553, .
74273 meters by the end of 1989, the province is a mere 3,361 km,than at liberation in 1949 of 945 kilometres increased 42 times the average amount of highway density 74273 meters by the end of 1989, the province is a mere 3,361 km,than at liberation in 1949 of 945 kilometres increased 42 times the average amount of highway density . reaches every highway 32. 43 kilometers, ranking the fifth in FuJian Province by land transport is a bit of a backwater, a backward province, a provincial capital to which is connected to the center of the province as well as cities and counties, industrial base, the main port, and tourist's network of roads
3 3.
Railway
At the end of 2005, the province's railway mileage 1630 km away, Heng - Nan, Kanshi, Ganlong railway with four branches of the national rail network connected At the end of 2005, the province's railway mileage 1630 km away, Heng - Nan, Kanshi, Ganlong railway with four branches of the national rail network connected .
Highway
In late 2005 the province's total highway mileage is 58286 km, including freeways In late 2005 the province's total highway mileage is 58286 km, including freeways . 1210 km to Fujian province's lowest 12, section 4 of the Mainland and with peripheral coupling of expressway 1210 km to Fujian province's lowest 12, section 4 of the Mainland and with peripheral coupling of expressway .
Waterway
inland waterway 3955 kilometers, the province took possession of the berth 485, wherein up to 58 tons of deep - water berths, with an annual throughput capacity of nearly 1 million tons, Xiamen's inland waterway 3955 kilometers, the province took possession of the berth 485, wherein up to 58 tons of deep - water berths, with an annual throughput capacity of nearly 1 million tons, Xiamen's . it entered the top ten container ports 36 it entered the top ten container ports 36 .
ranks opened the international airlines, with over 70 ports and has business relations with more than 200 countries and regions to establish business relations with your company ranks opened the international airlines, with over 70 ports and has business relations with more than 200 countries and regions to establish business relations with your company . Fuzhou, Xiamen and Kaohsiung entered trial operation.Mainland - and open sea, coastal areas of Fujian with Kinmen, Matsu and direct - to - business (B2B)
Airlift
Fujian now has five airports, respectively the office of the Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport; the terminal of Fuzhou Changle international airport; Quanzhou Jinjiang Airport; Nanping Wuyishan Airport; the airport Fujian now has five airports, respectively the office of the Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport; the terminal of Fuzhou Changle international airport; Quanzhou Jinjiang Airport; Nanping Wuyishan Airport; the airport . Liancheng Liancheng.
Resource Rich
Marine Resources
Fujian sea area is vast, a 3,300 - km - long coastline, have a size of more than 1,400 islands, a large harbour at 22, may be built - ton deepwater berths Fujian sea area is vast, a 3,300 - km - long coastline, have a size of more than 1,400 islands, a large harbour at 22, may be built - ton deepwater berths . The East China Sea and the South China Sea converge off the coast of Fujian, a subtropical continental shelf in shallow, cold waters, and a large amount of fresh water, fertile water, plankton - rich fishing resources in the province may be the job of the The East China Sea and the South China Sea converge off the coast of Fujian, a subtropical continental shelf in shallow, cold waters, and a large amount of fresh water, fertile water, plankton - rich fishing resources in the province may be the job of the .
ocean fisheries, with an area of 5 square kilometers, shellfish, algae and marine aquaculture area of 2,700 square kilometers, more than 500 varieties of fish, is one of China's leading fish producing area ocean fisheries, with an area of 5 square kilometers, shellfish, algae and marine aquaculture area of 2,700 square kilometers, more than 500 varieties of fish, is one of China's leading fish producing area .
Water Resources
Lying in the watery zone, Fujian annual total precipitation is bcm in 2011, the river runoff volume of 1150 cubic metres (bcm) per year, per capita water resource is very abundant in the province's hydropower reserves theory Lying in the watery zone, Fujian annual total precipitation is bcm in 2011, the river runoff volume of 1150 cubic metres (bcm) per year, per capita water resource is very abundant in the province's hydropower reserves theory . is 1046 kw and the annual is 1046 kw and the annual .
916 kwh of which can be developed in more than 500 kW installed capacity of hydro place shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not more than 1000, the total capacity of 705 MW with a generation of 320 billion kwh of electricity a year, in East China ranked the first 916 kwh of which can be developed in more than 500 kW installed capacity of hydro place shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not more than 1000, the total capacity of 705 MW with a generation of 320 billion kwh of electricity a year, in East China ranked the first . gigawatts of installed capacity can only account for 30 per cent, with large development potential gigawatts of installed capacity can only account for 30 per cent, with large development potential .
Fujian has very rich underground water resources. There are over 100 hot springs.- is made up of 40 - 60.d egree. C. warm water at
Forest Resources
Fujian is one of the four largest forests in China, with over 6 million hectares of forest and nearly 400 million cubic metres of timber reserve Fujian is one of the four largest forests in China, with over 6 million hectares of forest and nearly 400 million cubic metres of timber reserve . with a forest coverage rate of 62.9 percent, ranking first in the country.
Fujian resource is very rich in species of woody plant in the province up to 1943, timber species, about 400, about 140 species of bamboo, provide a lot of wood at the same time, also contribute to the industrial Fujian resource is very rich in species of woody plant in the province up to 1943, timber species, about 400, about 140 species of bamboo, provide a lot of wood at the same time, also contribute to the industrial .
Mineral Resources
Fujian 116 kinds of mineral reserves, shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not more than 4800 of the ore deposists, technologically advanced large and medium - sized deposits have been explored in the Fujian 116 kinds of mineral reserves, shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not more than 4800 of the ore deposists, technologically advanced large and medium - sized deposits have been explored in the . in minerals, building materials, the raw ore is the most characteristic of the minerals, which handles goods great in variety, reserves of around 20 in minerals, building materials, the raw ore is the most characteristic of the minerals, which handles goods great in variety, reserves of around 20 .
wherein only a standard sand Pingtan the reserve is up to 1500 tons of glass sand production prediction have reserves of 1. 6 billion tons, the first in China sand from the Lower Reaches of the Minjiang River only reserve 8 tons sand from the Lower Reaches of the Minjiang River only reserve 8 tons .
granite stone more varieties, rich, can be mined limestone granite stone more varieties, rich, can be mined limestone . 7 billion tons of reserves for cement production in the province 200 years to prepare for the 7 billion tons of reserves for cement production in the province 200 years to prepare for the .
Ye gallstone (Shoushan) reserves ranks first in the country,Kaolin reserves ranking the country third Ye gallstone (Shoushan) reserves ranks first in the country,Kaolin reserves ranking the country third . In addition, the rare metal niobium - tantalum ore, barite, fluorite ore, tungsten, iron or the like to have the realistic and potential production advantage In addition, the rare metal niobium - tantalum ore, barite, fluorite ore, tungsten, iron or the like to have the realistic and potential production advantage .
Tourism Resources
Fujian has a beautiful Fujian has a beautiful . scenery and the famous Wuyi Mountain and Meizhou Island, Taimu Mountain, Gulangyu, To Yuen Tung, Yuhua Cave and ancient temples, pagodas, ancient bridges, ancient castles and FuJian, Koxinga, Lin Zexu, Tan Kah Kee - ying - jie is home to such celebrities as relics etc., is a unique resort
Chen Yun and the poem "Gulangyu in laugh", facing the guests; there's more poetry "Sunlight Rock, my husband.I stood up and the pursuit of", express the poet's feelings
Language Type
The height of the building of pluralistic culture known The height of the building of pluralistic culture known . here long - term living such as Han, the She of the two main ethnic groups, the frequency of the interior of the further differentiation into a variety of ethnic communities, each with their own unique language and culture of She Nationality in Fujian here long - term living such as Han, the She of the two main ethnic groups, the frequency of the interior of the further differentiation into a variety of ethnic communities, each with their own unique language and culture of She Nationality in Fujian .
She language use, in the long - term coexistence with the Han, the She people, many of whom can speak the language used by the local Han She language use, in the long - term coexistence with the Han, the She people, many of whom can speak the language used by the local Han . Fujian Han nationality mainly by the Hakka people of Fujian and is composed of, in addition in Jiangxi to the northwest of Gan dialect, home to the native population, in northern Zhejiang and adjacent areas, inhabited by a small amount to Wu dialect to Northern dialect () is the mother tongue of the population ( Fujian Han nationality mainly by the Hakka people of Fujian and is composed of, in addition in Jiangxi to the northwest of Gan dialect, home to the native population, in northern Zhejiang and adjacent areas, inhabited by a small amount to Wu dialect to Northern dialect () is the mother tongue of the population (.
Min Min Min ') is typically divided into five: Mindong languages,Minnan dialect, Fujian dialect, Fujian dialect, the language of Xinghua (Puxian) Min Min Min ') is typically divided into five: Mindong languages,Minnan dialect, Fujian dialect, Fujian dialect, the language of Xinghua (Puxian) . Mindong languages: in the territory of the Fujian Ningde and Fuzhou is mainly distributed in the two cities, divided into north and south two Mindong languages: in the territory of the Fujian Ningde and Fuzhou is mainly distributed in the two cities, divided into north and south two .
The subgroup in south is represented in the local patois, distribution areas and the ten cities in Fuzhou, Minhou, Yongtai, Minqing and Changle, Luoyuan, and Lianjiang and Fuqing, Pingtan, Pingnan and Gutian in eleven counties to the north by the Fu dialect, distributed in Fuan, Fuding, Xiapu, Shouning, Zhouning, Ningde, Zherong in Ningde The subgroup in south is represented in the local patois, distribution areas and the ten cities in Fuzhou, Minhou, Yongtai, Minqing and Changle, Luoyuan, and Lianjiang and Fuqing, Pingtan, Pingnan and Gutian in eleven counties to the north by the Fu dialect, distributed in Fuan, Fuding, Xiapu, Shouning, Zhouning, Ningde, Zherong in Ningde . also, especially in a chamber placed Fujian Nan also, especially in a chamber placed Fujian Nan .
in this language of the territory in which they are in the Wuyue period, for the most part of Fuzhou Prefecture in Zhejiang received thirteen states,Thus by the Wu - Min in this language of the territory in which they are in the Wuyue period, for the most part of Fuzhou Prefecture in Zhejiang received thirteen states,Thus by the Wu - Min . some influence: in the territory is mainly distributed in south Fujian's Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Xiamen, Longyan and other cities, Sanming, Fuzhou, Ningde and also of the population use the Hokkien dialect of Minnan and Taiwan use some influence: in the territory is mainly distributed in south Fujian's Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Xiamen, Longyan and other cities, Sanming, Fuzhou, Ningde and also of the population use the Hokkien dialect of Minnan and Taiwan use .
. Fujian language more or less the same: to the Jian 'ou dialect, is distributed mainly in the north of Fujian Nanping area Fujian language more or less the same: to the Jian 'ou dialect, is distributed mainly in the north of Fujian Nanping area .
a logogram: it is mainly distributed in central and eastern Fujian's Sanming, Yongan, Shaxian and other regions, by taking some dialect, and the population of about 35 million, the fewest in Min is used, the scope of application of the most narrow of a logogram: it is mainly distributed in central and eastern Fujian's Sanming, Yongan, Shaxian and other regions, by taking some dialect, and the population of about 35 million, the fewest in Min is used, the scope of application of the most narrow of . Puxian dialects of one language: distributed in Putian, Xianyou county, south of Fuzhou, Fuqing and Yongtai parts,Quangang, Quanzhou, and part of the district, the Xinghua is often also referred to as the word Puxian dialects of one language: distributed in Putian, Xianyou county, south of Fuzhou, Fuqing and Yongtai parts,Quangang, Quanzhou, and part of the district, the Xinghua is often also referred to as the word .
. to Putian dialect Hakka dialects (Hakka) dialect is mainly distributed in south and west of Longyan, Zhangzhou and Hakka regions like to Putian dialect Hakka dialects (Hakka) dialect is mainly distributed in south and west of Longyan, Zhangzhou and Hakka regions like .
Zhangzhou Fujian Zhangzhou - Zhao 'an, Nanjing, Pinghe and Yunxiao, Huaan county like Zhangzhou Fujian Zhangzhou - Zhao 'an, Nanjing, Pinghe and Yunxiao, Huaan county like . Tingzhou Hakka: Longyan's Changting, Wuping and Shanghang, Yongding, Liancheng and Sanming of Ninghua, Qingliu, Mingxi Counties of Tingzhou Hakka: Longyan's Changting, Wuping and Shanghang, Yongding, Liancheng and Sanming of Ninghua, Qingliu, Mingxi Counties of .
Gan (Gan dialect of Gan dialect) is mainly distributed in north of Jianning, Taining and Shaowu and other regional Gan (Gan dialect of Gan dialect) is mainly distributed in north of Jianning, Taining and Shaowu and other regional .
Religious Belief
Fujian has a long history, Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism, Christianity and the religion of the most numerous indigenous folk beliefs, the hindus (excluding Buddhism, Taoism and folk belief) is approximately 112 million people, the number of Buddhist temples and monks and nuns in the huge number of Han Nationality in China first in the region; the first to be nominated as national key Buddhist temple in Han area and there are 14, accounting for about 10 percent of the country's total Fujian has a long history, Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism, Christianity and the religion of the most numerous indigenous folk beliefs, the hindus (excluding Buddhism, Taoism and folk belief) is approximately 112 million people, the number of Buddhist temples and monks and nuns in the huge number of Han Nationality in China first in the region; the first to be nominated as national key Buddhist temple in Han area and there are 14, accounting for about 10 percent of the country's total . furthermore has three religious schools: Fujian Academy, Fujian Theological Seminary, and Minnan Buddhist Institute furthermore has three religious schools: Fujian Academy, Fujian Theological Seminary, and Minnan Buddhist Institute .
Fujian native folk beliefs in numerous venues about 23,000; many believers, the far - reaching, by the gods in the jumbled, overseas, most of China;The most influential of the three major folk faith: Mazu, Linshui Furen, Bao - sheng - da Fujian native folk beliefs in numerous venues about 23,000; many believers, the far - reaching, by the gods in the jumbled, overseas, most of China;The most influential of the three major folk faith: Mazu, Linshui Furen, Bao - sheng - da . Manichaeism, Zoroastrianism is called in China's Fujian Province dead Manichaeism, Zoroastrianism is called in China's Fujian Province dead .
. There are once Manichaeism mage in Fuzhou, Quanzhou and other activities, in the more rural congregations, and its" light and dark battle ", the theory of a peasant uprising in played a certain role, it is simplest, which is considered the" evil ", the" heresy "the crackdown There are once Manichaeism mage in Fuzhou, Quanzhou and other activities, in the more rural congregations, and its" light and dark battle ", the theory of a peasant uprising in played a certain role, it is simplest, which is considered the" evil ", the" heresy "the crackdown .
preserved near Quanzhou, China the only stone - and - stone friction related to the 3 - way, two extant Manichean temple located at the foot of the Huabiao Mountain, Quanzhou Jinjiang, Fuzhou Taijiang is a" Puxi Palace " preserved near Quanzhou, China the only stone - and - stone friction related to the 3 - way, two extant Manichean temple located at the foot of the Huabiao Mountain, Quanzhou Jinjiang, Fuzhou Taijiang is a" Puxi Palace ". Buddhism: as early as three years from Emperor Taikang (282) i.e., there was Shao Fujian Temple; since the Tang Dynasty, the Fujian monk
province and more than 2000 temples and convents of monks and nuns of about 7,000 people, most famously in Anxi County), who has been regarded as the god Qingshui Zushi province and more than 2000 temples and convents of monks and nuns of about 7,000 people, most famously in Anxi County), who has been regarded as the god Qingshui Zushi . of the Protestant religion: Protestantism in Fujian, 1842, the United Reformed Church in the establishment of the Xiamen New Street Church, known as China's first church of the Protestant religion: Protestantism in Fujian, 1842, the United Reformed Church in the establishment of the Xiamen New Street Church, known as China's first church .
nearly 40 counties with Protestant churches nearly 300 nearly 40 counties with Protestant churches nearly 300 . chapel has Tianfu Jianyang Fujian Hall (and biggest), Putian, Fuzhou Hall, Tianan Hall, Middle Hall, Cang Cloud Hall,Paving Church, Fuqing Fuhua Hall, West Hall, Xiamen lesson three, Zhu Shutang, quanzhou Stnoseph, etc chapel has Tianfu Jianyang Fujian Hall (and biggest), Putian, Fuzhou Hall, Tianan Hall, Middle Hall, Cang Cloud Hall,Paving Church, Fuqing Fuhua Hall, West Hall, Xiamen lesson three, Zhu Shutang, quanzhou Stnoseph, etc .
the formal registration of church gatherings of Nonconformist There are 68 million people, where more than 200,000 believers in Fuzhou, Putian, Quanzhou and Fuzhou subordinates of Fuqing city of about 100,000 the formal registration of church gatherings of Nonconformist There are 68 million people, where more than 200,000 believers in Fuzhou, Putian, Quanzhou and Fuzhou subordinates of Fuqing city of about 100,000 . Catholic Catholic: the end of the 16th century to Fujian, nine years of the reign of Emperor Guangxu (1883), the two parishes; there were more than 20 cities and counties of the Catholic Church's normal religious activities which takes the generic Catholic Catholic: the end of the 16th century to Fujian, nine years of the reign of Emperor Guangxu (1883), the two parishes; there were more than 20 cities and counties of the Catholic Church's normal religious activities which takes the generic .
ship Pu in the cathedral, the most famous cathedral and Changle Chengguan ship Pu in the cathedral, the most famous cathedral and Changle Chengguan . of the province's Catholics are concentrated in the cities of Fuzhou and Ningde,1994 Fuzhou Catholic friends and exceeded 20 million, with about 8 million people in Changle, Fuzhou, Fuqing City and Pingtan County about 3 - 4 million people of the province's Catholics are concentrated in the cities of Fuzhou and Ningde,1994 Fuzhou Catholic friends and exceeded 20 million, with about 8 million people in Changle, Fuzhou, Fuqing City and Pingtan County about 3 - 4 million people .
Taoism: Fujian's Taoism and Taoist temples and career began in the Tang Dynasty, developed during the Southern Song Dynasty, and declined in the Qing Dynasty, Taoists have thousands of people Taoism: Fujian's Taoism and Taoist temples and career began in the Tang Dynasty, developed during the Southern Song Dynasty, and declined in the Qing Dynasty, Taoists have thousands of people . Taoist Divine which many have become famous: Mazu, Linshui Furen and Minjiang Watershed of Fuzhou, Fujian Open Zhang Sage, Castle Peak, the kings of the dynasty, by Tetrarch Taoist Divine which many have become famous: Mazu, Linshui Furen and Minjiang Watershed of Fuzhou, Fujian Open Zhang Sage, Castle Peak, the kings of the dynasty, by Tetrarch .
Islam: the Muslims are mainly distributed in Fujian Quanzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Shaowu and other four cities and their surroundings in some district,a historical residence on Fujian's foreign Muslim descendants immigrated, and in recent years, the Fujian province of China Muslim Islam: the Muslims are mainly distributed in Fujian Quanzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Shaowu and other four cities and their surroundings in some district,a historical residence on Fujian's foreign Muslim descendants immigrated, and in recent years, the Fujian province of China Muslim . 4 each have a mosque in the city, Quanzhou has Lingshan Holy Sepulchre 4 each have a mosque in the city, Quanzhou has Lingshan Holy Sepulchre .
native beliefs: Sea Mazu worship and belongs to the category of Taoism, the birth of the Northern Song Dynasty in Fujian coast, the world's believers have a quarter million people, mainly distributed in South China's coastal provinces of Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan and Southeast Asian Fujian Putian Meizhou Island is native beliefs: Sea Mazu worship and belongs to the category of Taoism, the birth of the Northern Song Dynasty in Fujian coast, the world's believers have a quarter million people, mainly distributed in South China's coastal provinces of Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan and Southeast Asian Fujian Putian Meizhou Island is . Mazoo Holy Land, and every year there are a large number of devotees throughout the pilgrimage to Mazoo Holy Land, and every year there are a large number of devotees throughout the pilgrimage to .
Waterside Madam are two Fujian - jiang watershed and the widest belief Waterside Madam are two Fujian - jiang watershed and the widest belief . originating from Fuzhou, Fuzhou believers as the patron saint of the village; the rest of the believers,to protect its energy production, much as women, children, the patron of the originating from Fuzhou, Fuzhou believers as the patron saint of the village; the rest of the believers,to protect its energy production, much as women, children, the patron of the .
With Fuzhou spread offshore, to support its reputation around the world With Fuzhou spread offshore, to support its reputation around the world .
Economic Overview
Fujian's original economic foundation is weak, since 1949, China's Fujian Province and overseas trade disruptions that economic development, as China's coastal level is low, and agriculture is very backward provinces Fujian's original economic foundation is weak, since 1949, China's Fujian Province and overseas trade disruptions that economic development, as China's coastal level is low, and agriculture is very backward provinces . 1950 in Fujian agriculture, agriculture, accounts for 74 per cent, the industry accounted for 26% 1950 in Fujian agriculture, agriculture, accounts for 74 per cent, the industry accounted for 26% .
since the 1980s, the implementation of the reform and opening - up, generations and rational utilization of foreign capital, introduce advanced technology and equipment, and founded the Xiamen Special Economic Zone, Mawei Economic and Technological Development Zones, open coastal areas and the Taiwanese Investment Zone since the 1980s, the implementation of the reform and opening - up, generations and rational utilization of foreign capital, introduce advanced technology and equipment, and founded the Xiamen Special Economic Zone, Mawei Economic and Technological Development Zones, open coastal areas and the Taiwanese Investment Zone . economy has developed rapidly, initially forming a textile, paper making, food, clothing, household appliances, light industry and metallurgy,Power, coal, shipbuilding, electronic, chemical, building materials, lumber, and other heavy industrial setup composed of economy has developed rapidly, initially forming a textile, paper making, food, clothing, household appliances, light industry and metallurgy,Power, coal, shipbuilding, electronic, chemical, building materials, lumber, and other heavy industrial setup composed of .
1990 in Fujian agriculture, the industry has accounted for 81. 12%, which accounted for 62% of light industry, heavy industry accounted for 38% then the agricultural total output value in industry and agriculture of the 18. 88 per cent, rationalizing the internal structure of the national economy, but agriculture is still relatively low in China provinces Fujian
2011 gross regional product of 17410. 21 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 12. 2% industry, there was added value 1610. 61 billion yuan, up 4.2%;- the secondary 9167. 54 billion yuan, an increase of 4 percent and the tertiary industry 6632 and a rise by 8. 6%
Fujian 2012 achieved GDP 19701. 78 billion yuan, up 11. 4% according to data from the National Bureau of Statistics, which is Fujian's GDP growth has witnessed according to data from the National Bureau of Statistics, which is Fujian's GDP growth has witnessed .
2012, per capita disposable income of urban residents in Jiangsu province 28055 yuan, a year - on - year increase of 12. 6% farmers per capita net income of $0.9967, a year - on - year increase of 13. 5%,GDP growth exceeded 4
2013 Fujian achieved a total GDP of 21759. 64 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 11. 0% to statistics, Fujian Province in 2012 was the first industry accounts for 1936. 31 billion yuan, a year - on - year growth of 4. 4 percent; secondary industry reached 11315. 30 billion yuan, an increase of 9 per cent and the tertiary industry is 8508. 03 billion yuan, an increase of 9. 6%
from three industries in that and pull the case in which the total, and the contribution rate was 3. 2%, an increase by 0. 3 percentage points;the secondary industry contributed 63. 6%, spurring the growth of 7.0 percent; that of the tertiary industry reached 33. 2%, spurring the growth of 3.7 percent 5, 2013, the province's public financial revenue of us $342.89 billion yuan, a year - on - year growth of 14 percent, where the local public financial revenue breakthrough yuan in 2000, completed 2118. 67 billion yuan, a year - on - year growth of 19.3%
2013 provincial public financial expenditure 3056. 48 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 17. 2% 2013 provincial fiscal for livelihood directly related expenditures reached 2205. 29 billion yuan,accounted for 72. 2%
according to the Fujian Provincial Standing Committee approved the expenditure of the surplus from the scheme, from the provincial financial surplus of 26. 7 billion 6 6.
Primary Industry
National is more suitable to the development of rice, sugarcane and a variety of subtropical, tropical fruits and cash crop, is China's sugar cane, tea, fruit of one of the important wine National is more suitable to the development of rice, sugarcane and a variety of subtropical, tropical fruits and cash crop, is China's sugar cane, tea, fruit of one of the important wine . vast mountain, forest, and is on the southeast coast of China with the most forest resources and the resource - rich provinces vast mountain, forest, and is on the southeast coast of China with the most forest resources and the resource - rich provinces .
seafood plentiful, the more developed coastal fisheries seafood plentiful, the more developed coastal fisheries . about the province's total arable land 123. 65 hectares, of which 80. 8% for the paddy field
coastal plain area of up to a year or two years, three cooked five cooked, then the mountain to the one - year maturity,On the average, the cropping is 221. 1% food crops (rice, accounting for about 80 percent of total grain output of sweet potato and wheat. Youll be all right
. most farmland belongs in low - yield cash crops most farmland belongs in low - yield cash crops .
2. The areas of crops are grown on the 8. 5%, mainly sugar cane, peanuts, oilseed rape, jute, tobacco, tea, etc sugarcane yields are the highest in China, sugarcane planting area accounts for about 1 / 10, sucrose accounts for 1 / 6 sugarcane yields are the highest in China, sugarcane planting area accounts for about 1 / 10, sucrose accounts for 1 / 6 .
sugarcane is mainly distributed in coastal southeastern Fujian, especially for high yield of Xianyou sugarcane is mainly distributed in coastal southeastern Fujian, especially for high yield of Xianyou . has a long history of tea, "Wuyi", "oolong", "Bai Lin tea"and "jasmine" and so on, which has a unique quality, domestic and international market selling treasures has a long history of tea, "Wuyi", "oolong", "Bai Lin tea"and "jasmine" and so on, which has a unique quality, domestic and international market selling treasures .
tobacco. It has been found that Longyan Yongding Wenmingquanguo of flue - cured tobacco variety in citrus fruit, longan, lychee, pineapple, loquat, banana as the six famous fruits, olives, etc., are mainly located in coastal areas to the south of Fuzhou, Zhangzhou,
"Shuiguozhixiang" "Shuiguozhixiang" . longan is the Fujian specialty fruit, cultivation and production are the highest in China after Guangdong lychee yield longan is the Fujian specialty fruit, cultivation and production are the highest in China after Guangdong lychee yield .
, , . uorite ranks 2nd in China produced Zhangzhou daffodils, a famous growing in coastal southeastern Fujian uorite ranks 2nd in China produced Zhangzhou daffodils, a famous growing in coastal southeastern Fujian .
hunker down for shelter, water and heat conditions of the horseshoe in the basin,plant rubber, pepper and other tropical cash crops in the province's forest area totals 3 hunker down for shelter, water and heat conditions of the horseshoe in the basin,plant rubber, pepper and other tropical cash crops in the province's forest area totals 3 . 550. 34 hectares with timber reserves of 4. 3 billion cubic meters, forest coverage 43. 18%, uorite ranks 2nd in China, the national average; high coverage rate of 2. 3 times
Also with the bamboo area 58, the vast majority of the population of Phyllostachys heterocycla cv. pubescens, Phyllostachys heterocycla cv. pubescens area accounts for about 1 / 5 annually to support the countries of the 350 cubic meters of wood and bamboo timber in Wangen 1000 annually to support the countries of the 350 cubic meters of wood and bamboo timber in Wangen 1000 .
) ranks fourth in China, as well as wood, bamboo - ) ranks fourth in China, as well as wood, bamboo - . one of the most important areas of the province's forest area is mainly distributed in Jianyang and Sanming one of the most important areas of the province's forest area is mainly distributed in Jianyang and Sanming .
writers are the Treasury " writers are the Treasury ". said at the same time, the province also Camellia oleifera, Aleurites fordii, chestnut, Chinese tallow, palm and sumac and the like of the more important economic trees, and also products of rich and varied, and wherein the dried bamboo shoot production ranks first in China, ranked second with the said at the same time, the province also Camellia oleifera, Aleurites fordii, chestnut, Chinese tallow, palm and sumac and the like of the more important economic trees, and also products of rich and varied, and wherein the dried bamboo shoot production ranks first in China, ranked second with the .
In addition, in the province of habitat along the coast has pushed to build shelterbelts In addition, in the province of habitat along the coast has pushed to build shelterbelts . .
④ grassland vast area since the 1950s, with rapid development of pig, ox, the sheep industry development is slow and there is a need for the large area of grassland could be harnessed to ④ grassland vast area since the 1950s, with rapid development of pig, ox, the sheep industry development is slow and there is a need for the large area of grassland could be harnessed to . ⑤ owned offshore fishing grounds cover an area of 13 square kilometers of land was brought under control.
and due to the brink of subtropical shallow continental shelf, the fishing ground is superb at and due to the brink of subtropical shallow continental shelf, the fishing ground is superb at . fish in economic value, whichever is higher, i.e. up to hundreds of books, to catch fish,eels, squid, mackerel, Pseudosciaena crocea, Blue Circle, fish and crab and shrimp is a kind of
coasts on eastern, mid and southern Fujian 3 fisheries in Mindong Fishing Ground to yield maximum coasts on eastern, mid and southern Fujian 3 fisheries in Mindong Fishing Ground to yield maximum . coastal beach and shallow sea has a great deal, since the 1980s kelp and laver etc. The development of aquaculture, and developed the razor clams, clams, cockles, oysters and mussels, shellfish, scallops, sea mussels and aquaculture
Bay shrimp and mullet fish yield also increased year on year Bay shrimp and mullet fish yield also increased year on year . may also raise fresh water area of nearly 557 km2, the province's 1990 output of aquatic products are up to 98 million tons, with seafood accounting for 48% may also raise fresh water area of nearly 557 km2, the province's 1990 output of aquatic products are up to 98 million tons, with seafood accounting for 48% .
agricultural regions:the province can be divided into 4 zones as a group: (i) in the southeast of Fujian Coastal Agricultural agricultural regions:the province can be divided into 4 zones as a group: (i) in the southeast of Fujian Coastal Agricultural . crop yield is the highest is the highest in the province but crop yield is the highest is the highest in the province but .
, , . food autonomy and such industrious crops Sugarcane, peanuts, red jute farmers, sugarcane yield is the highest in China's second 1 - bit food autonomy and such industrious crops Sugarcane, peanuts, red jute farmers, sugarcane yield is the highest in China's second 1 - bit .
fruit, longan, lychee yield ranking fruit, longan, lychee yield ranking . .
The fishery also developed in the Northeast Fujian Coastal Agricultural The fishery also developed in the Northeast Fujian Coastal Agricultural . tea production in Jiangsu Province important status tea production in Jiangsu Province important status .
camellia and tung tree are also yield big camellia and tung tree are also yield big . Mindong Fishing Ground is the largest fishery Mindong Fishing Ground is the largest fishery .
. The Fujian agricultural as well as to the most abundant forest resources, is one of China's timber and bamboo have reserves of The Fujian agricultural as well as to the most abundant forest resources, is one of China's timber and bamboo have reserves of .
bases on Guangdong province cultivated large bases on Guangdong province cultivated large .,Most of the province's commercial district is concentrated herein ,Most of the province's commercial district is concentrated herein .
tea, camellia and tung tree are done and planting more native products rich agricultural regions of southwestern Fujian tea, camellia and tung tree are done and planting more native products rich agricultural regions of southwestern Fujian . 4 4 .
. bamboo have reserves of agricultural products were making a lot of big, rich in forest resources and forest products bamboo have reserves of agricultural products were making a lot of big, rich in forest resources and forest products .
Secondary Industry
in lightweight, small features in lightweight, small features . were proved in the 1950s developed were proved in the 1950s developed .
light industry concentrated in the coastal cities, roughly 60% of the total industrial output value above light industry concentrated in the coastal cities, roughly 60% of the total industrial output value above . heavy industry is mainly distributed to mainland counties heavy industry is mainly distributed to mainland counties .
① etc.rely sugar, tea, salt, such as food industry, papermaking, textile, electronics etc. were also important sugar industry, which occupies an important position in China, mainly located in the south of Fuzhou coastal sugarcane production sugar industry, which occupies an important position in China, mainly located in the south of Fuzhou coastal sugarcane production .
canning industry concentrated in Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Fuzhou, Putian, etc., which produced "narcissus"popular world - famous brand canned wherein of canned mushrooms, probably making canned production wherein of canned mushrooms, probably making canned production .
tea cigarette quality known as tea cigarette quality known as . paper industry, which has a long history and abundant raw materials, such as Longyan Tuzhi write paper, rice paper, is an important export product paper industry, which has a long history and abundant raw materials, such as Longyan Tuzhi write paper, rice paper, is an important export product .
in the 1950s in the newly - built and Nanping in Qingzhou Paper Mill, the expansion of Fuzhou paper, Newsprint, kraft paper, glazed paper to wait in the 1950s in the newly - built and Nanping in Qingzhou Paper Mill, the expansion of Fuzhou paper, Newsprint, kraft paper, glazed paper to wait . shoes leather, clothing and other industries are also important development: The works of art has a long history of shoes leather, clothing and other industries are also important development: The works of art has a long history of .
, , . reputation both at home and abroad are mainly porcelain, bodiless lacquerware, and horn combs, wood carvings, Shoushan stone carvings and paintings of cork, bead embroidery, bamboo weaving,Babao Inkpad and shell are far sold reputation both at home and abroad are mainly porcelain, bodiless lacquerware, and horn combs, wood carvings, Shoushan stone carvings and paintings of cork, bead embroidery, bamboo weaving,Babao Inkpad and shell are far sold .
3 original heavy industry foundation is weak, after 40 years of development, has been owned by mechanical, chemical, electric power, metallurgy and building materials sectors 3 original heavy industry foundation is weak, after 40 years of development, has been owned by mechanical, chemical, electric power, metallurgy and building materials sectors . at the beginning of the 1990s was an annual 250 tonnes of The Investigation Report of Refinery at the beginning of the 1990s was an annual 250 tonnes of The Investigation Report of Refinery .
mechanical country mechanical country . in Fujian's heavy industry products, the quality of higher ST series single - phase generator, Z32A and drilling, has built its reputation in the international market is still relatively weak basic chemical industry in Fujian's heavy industry products, the quality of higher ST series single - phase generator, Z32A and drilling, has built its reputation in the international market is still relatively weak basic chemical industry .
. Fuzhou second Chemical Factory is the province's largest chemical products include polyvinyl chloride resins, bleach, hydrochloric acid, liquid ammonia and pesticide etc;Sanming Chemical Plant is the largest nitrogenous Fuzhou second Chemical Factory is the province's largest chemical products include polyvinyl chloride resins, bleach, hydrochloric acid, liquid ammonia and pesticide etc;Sanming Chemical Plant is the largest nitrogenous .
GDP: in 2006 the province achieved a GDP of 7501. 63 billion yuan, calculated by comparable prices, up by 13.4% industries as a proportion of gross domestic product in 2006: the first industry achieved an output value of 885 billion yuan, an increase of 2. 5%; - the secondary 3736. 08 billion yuan, an increase of 17. 0% and the tertiary industry was 2880. 32 billion yuan, an increase of 6 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP) per capita
21152 yuan, a year - on - year increase of 12. 7% industry; and the proportion of customers by 12. 8:48. 7: 38. 5 was 11. 8: 49. 8: 38. 4
revenue: 2006 's total fiscal revenue 1011. 86 billion yuan, up 28. 4%, wherein, the local fiscal revenue 541. 03 billion yuan, up 25.1 percent of fiscal expenditure 722 billion yuan, increased by 21. 8% industrial added value and growth: in 2006 the province's industrial value - added of 3306 1.09 billion yuan, up 16.9 percent in industrial output 2745. 58 - billion yuan, an increase of 4%
agricultural added value and growth:the province in 2006, the output value of farming, forestry, animal husbandry, 1473. 41 billion yuan, up 1.0% on - year, down by 7 percentage points trade position: the province in 2006 amounted to US $626 billion, registering a year - on - year increase of 15. 2%
where outlet 412. 65 billion, an increase of 4 per cent on the same 213. 98 billion, an increase of 9. 3% (see Table 7) in a trade surplus of 198 billion, a year - on - year increase of 45. 94
$Foreign Capital Utilization: 2006 approved the establishment of foreign direct investment (FDI) projects out of a total of 2162,year - on - year to 8.8 per cent; according to historical statistics on a comparable contract amount reached $108 million, an increase of 2 per cent of foreign direct investment actually used 71. 85 billion, a rise of 15.3% verification according to the statistics of contractual foreign capital stood at 78. $2.9 billion, an increase of 31. 4%; foreign direct investment actually used 32. 2 billion, an increase of 23. 5%
Celebrities
Ancient
Before the Song Dynasty: Chen Yuanguang, Dong Feng, FuJian, Ouyang Dagon, Chen Baoying, Baizhang Huaihai, Phellodendron amurense, Jackson, Song and Silence: Zhu Xi, Li Gang, the Song Dynasty, Su Song, Cai Xiang and Cai Jing, danasty, Zhang Dun, Huiqing, Liu Yong, Liu, A. K., Yang, Wu Ji, ZHENG Sixiao, Xie Ao and Xiao De algae, Huang Sheng, Huang Kung - tu,, Yan, Zheng Qiao, Yuan Shu, while Yang, You Zuo, Hu Yin, The Followers, Hu Hong, Cai, Cai Shen, Chen Pu, Zhen Dexiu, R. P., Zheng Wenbao, Wu Chong, good potential, like Zhang, Zeng Zao, Yang Zai, the Ming Dynasty, Li Zhi, Zheng Zhilong, Koxinga, Zheng Jing, Yu Dayou, Ye's, Yang Rong,Huang Daozhou, Zhang Ruitu,, Wang Cao Xuequan, Feature of Character, Xie Zhao, Chen Di, Zheng Shanfu, the He Chaozong, implicit meta - Qing Dynasty: Hong Chengchou, Shi Lang, Chen Ruolin, Lin Zexu, Li Guangdi, Lan Dingyuan, Huang Shen, of Yibing, Elwell,, Huai Yu, Liang Zhang, Zheng Xiaoxu,, Chen Baochen, Chen Yan, Ming Lin Yun, Zhang Ji - liang, Lin Changyi, Pan Zhen Cheng
Modern
Lin Shu and Yan Fu, Ku Hong - Ming, Lin Jiaomin, Bing Xin, Deng Tuo, Lin Yutang, Zheng Zhenduo, Lin Huiyin, Liang Yuchun, Savimbi,, John Ma, Lin, Lin Xiangqian, Guo Bai Yin, Wong Nai Siong, Chen Cheng bodyLin Shu and Yan Fu, Ku Hong - Ming, Lin Jiaomin, Bing Xin, Deng Tuo, Lin Yutang, Zheng Zhenduo, Lin Huiyin, Liang Yuchun, Savimbi,, John Ma, Lin, Lin Xiangqian, Guo Bai Yin, Wong Nai Siong, Chen Cheng body.
Contemporary
science / political fields: chen zhili, and Teng Tzu - hui, Agree, Lu Rencan, Yang Chengwu, Zhuang Congsheng, Chen Jingrun and Chen Jincheng, Hou Debang, Sa Bendong, Lin Lanying, Fishbein, Tang Zhong Zhang, Tang Chong Boti, Zhang Yuzhe, Prof, Wang Shizhen, Flint, Shen Yuan, Liu Yingming, Lin Qiaozhi, the Gao Shiqi, Tan Kah Kee, Wang Yung - ching, Shikai, Li Lu, the Salim Group, Robert Kuok, Huang Rulun, Xu Rongmao, Chen Biao scholars: Yu Guangzhong, Shu Ting, Zheng M, Cai Qijiao, Du Yunxie, Peng Yanjiao, Lu Li, Wang Guozhen, Zheng Tianting, Cai Shangsi, Xie Mian, Liu Zaifu, Guo Feng, Chen Yun and Lin Geng entertainment / sports fields:Nicky Wu, Yao Chen, Chen He, Li Wei, Zhang Jingchu, Ye Yiqian, Timi, Lin Dan, He Wenna, Huang Shanshan, Zhang Guozheng, Zhang Xiangxiang, Shi Zhiyong, Chen Zhonghe, Ou Hao, Zheng Xi science / political fields: chen zhili, and Teng Tzu - hui, Agree, Lu Rencan, Yang Chengwu, Zhuang Congsheng, Chen Jingrun and Chen Jincheng, Hou Debang, Sa Bendong, Lin Lanying, Fishbein, Tang Zhong Zhang, Tang Chong Boti, Zhang Yuzhe, Prof, Wang Shizhen, Flint, Shen Yuan, Liu Yingming, Lin Qiaozhi, the Gao Shiqi, Tan Kah Kee, Wang Yung - ching, Shikai, Li Lu, the Salim Group, Robert Kuok, Huang Rulun, Xu Rongmao, Chen Biao scholars: Yu Guangzhong, Shu Ting, Zheng M, Cai Qijiao, Du Yunxie, Peng Yanjiao, Lu Li, Wang Guozhen, Zheng Tianting, Cai Shangsi, Xie Mian, Liu Zaifu, Guo Feng, Chen Yun and Lin Geng entertainment / sports fields:Nicky Wu, Yao Chen, Chen He, Li Wei, Zhang Jingchu, Ye Yiqian, Timi, Lin Dan, He Wenna, Huang Shanshan, Zhang Guozheng, Zhang Xiangxiang, Shi Zhiyong, Chen Zhonghe, Ou Hao, Zheng Xi . Shuo Shuo.
Social Undertakings
Sanitary
In 2012 the province's total of 7,584 by health institutions (excluding village clinic), than at the end of 2011 increased by In 2012 the province's total of 7,584 by health institutions (excluding village clinic), than at the end of 2011 increased by . 299 wherein: all kinds of hospitals 519, than 2011 the bottom increased 37; community health service mechanism 532 (217 by CHS centers, assisted by CHS stations 315), than at the end of 2011 added 22 new community health service centers (9, 13) by the newly added service stations (CHSS) in township center hospitals (880) (223, general hospitals by 657), the 2011 's new 7 - by - side;outpatient department or clinic shall be examined and the 5270; 82 sanitation supervision center, health center mechanism 87, 25 special medical disease, disease prevention and control mechanism 96 299 wherein: all kinds of hospitals 519, than 2011 the bottom increased 37; community health service mechanism 532 (217 by CHS centers, assisted by CHS stations 315), than at the end of 2011 added 22 new community health service centers (9, 13) by the newly added service stations (CHSS) in township center hospitals (880) (223, general hospitals by 657), the 2011 's new 7 - by - side;outpatient department or clinic shall be examined and the 5270; 82 sanitation supervision center, health center mechanism 87, 25 special medical disease, disease prevention and control mechanism 96 .
Science And Technology
Fujian lies to the southeast along the coast, and across, the subtropical, many mountains and forest, water resources, has unique flora and fauna and mineral resources with Fujian lies to the southeast along the coast, and across, the subtropical, many mountains and forest, water resources, has unique flora and fauna and mineral resources with . winding coast, many harbor winding coast, many harbor .
residents a precious Paleolithic, the Neolithic cultural sites, it has presented the original technique of budding residents a precious Paleolithic, the Neolithic cultural sites, it has presented the original technique of budding . in Shang and Zhou dynasties unearthed relics, is representative of the geometry - marked in Shang and Zhou dynasties unearthed relics, is representative of the geometry - marked .
after Qin and Han Dynasties, Central Plains culture gradually in the Jin Dynasty (265 - 420) incoming after Qin and Han Dynasties, Central Plains culture gradually in the Jin Dynasty (265 - 420) incoming . to Sui and Tang dynasties, a large number of people in Central Plains into Fujian, bringing with them advanced culture and the arts of to Sui and Tang dynasties, a large number of people in Central Plains into Fujian, bringing with them advanced culture and the arts of .
Song Dynasty, along with the progress of the society and economy, science and technology in Fujian Province, and at the same time into the national development of the peak,in particular in bridge building, water conservancy, seafaring and shipbuilding has been featured multiple times on the maritime Song Dynasty, along with the progress of the society and economy, science and technology in Fujian Province, and at the same time into the national development of the peak,in particular in bridge building, water conservancy, seafaring and shipbuilding has been featured multiple times on the maritime . of the Ming (1368 - 1644) and Qing (1644 - 1911) dynasties, are bound in the Fujian sea traffic and the development of foreign trade, but China's Fujian Province in mathematics, natural history, medicine and other academic areas still have a lot of success in the of the Ming (1368 - 1644) and Qing (1644 - 1911) dynasties, are bound in the Fujian sea traffic and the development of foreign trade, but China's Fujian Province in mathematics, natural history, medicine and other academic areas still have a lot of success in the .
After the Opium War, western modern science and culture spread to After the Opium War, western modern science and culture spread to . Fujian became the West to the forefront, has bought up a large number of science and technology talent Fujian became the West to the forefront, has bought up a large number of science and technology talent .
aggression by imperialism and political corruption, and the hinterland, traffic, resources are not developed, intellectuals have nothin 'to do, and thus also of the Fujian Science aggression by imperialism and political corruption, and the hinterland, traffic, resources are not developed, intellectuals have nothin 'to do, and thus also of the Fujian Science . stagnated after the founding of the People's Republic of China,CPC and peoples government attached great importance to science and technology, and economic recovery in the economy, cultivate technical talent, organized a contingent of sci - tech, establishment, the formulation of a long - term science and technology development planning, and carry out scientific experiments and industrial agricultural technology innovation, promoting economic construction and scientific and technological progress stagnated after the founding of the People's Republic of China,CPC and peoples government attached great importance to science and technology, and economic recovery in the economy, cultivate technical talent, organized a contingent of sci - tech, establishment, the formulation of a long - term science and technology development planning, and carry out scientific experiments and industrial agricultural technology innovation, promoting economic construction and scientific and technological progress .
after the reform and opening, fujian economy rapid development of science and technology is also entering a new era and after the reform and opening, fujian economy rapid development of science and technology is also entering a new era and . 7 7.
Broadcasting And Television
In late 2006, more than 10 radio stations, 36 medium - and short - wave radio transmitting and relay stations, FM radio transmitting and relaying stations (each seat 89, 85 sets of broadcast programs, broadcast had reached 96. 99%; 10 television stations, one or more produce a television transmitting and relaying stations (each with 15 seats, with 36 television sets, television comprehensive population coverage rate was 98. 13% CATV subscriber 428. 46 households of CATV Network Trunk 12.
46 km by the end of 2006 new fixed telephone switch 75, the number of the total capacity of 1941 were 38,449 mobile telephone switchboards, 2297 million,197 million mobile packet data network capacity, mobile SMS center capacity 2962 46 km by the end of 2006 new fixed telephone switch 75, the number of the total capacity of 1941 were 38,449 mobile telephone switchboards, 2297 million,197 million mobile packet data network capacity, mobile SMS center capacity 2962 . million new fixed telephone subscribers out of the 7.9987 households, households reached 23.7m2 at the end of 1486
237 million mobile phone users, late 1539 237 million mobile phone users, late 1539 . million at the end of the year, the number of fixed and mobile phone users had reached 3025 million at the end of the year, the number of fixed and mobile phone users had reached 3025 .
85 households in the province of telephone penetration. 58 sets / per hundred persons data and multimedia users 771 million, an increase of 173 million data and multimedia user penetration has reached 21. 8%
. 304 million broadband access port 304 million broadband access port.
Local Specialties
specialty of Fuzhou: Olive, Orange, longan, litchi, Li Furong, jasmine, bodiless lacquerware, wood painting, wood carving, paper umbrellas, shell carving, porcelain, etc specialty of Fuzhou: Olive, Orange, longan, litchi, Li Furong, jasmine, bodiless lacquerware, wood painting, wood carving, paper umbrellas, shell carving, porcelain, etc . Quanzhou specialty: There are a variety of fruits, flowers and famous Dehua porcelain, Huian stone carving, Anxi Oolong tea, Lao Wan Fan should be medicated leaven, Yongchun aged vinegar, the source and the church preserves, Quanzhou puppet, Yongchun painting basket, flower etc.
Zhangzhou specialty: there are daffodils and camellias, orchids such as" three famous flowers and citrus, lychee, banana, longan, pomelo, pineapple, etc. is a famous fruit "; and in a variety of dried seafood, Pian Zi, Babao Inkpad, Pian Zi Phytophthora, pearl cream, Zhen Bei Lacquer trim panel,Narcissus brand etc. on the Xiamen specialty: There are a variety of subtropical fruit, pies, Yupi peanuts, Bodhi pill, helping produce saliva, Xiamen bead embroidery, lacquer thread sculpture in Xiamen, with sculpture and ceramic sculpture in Xiamen, lentinus edodes alec, Xiamen medicinal liquor, dried seafood specialties like Xiamen specialty: There are a variety of subtropical fruit, pies, Yupi peanuts, Bodhi pill, helping produce saliva, Xiamen bead embroidery, lacquer thread sculpture in Xiamen, with sculpture and ceramic sculpture in Xiamen, lentinus edodes alec, Xiamen medicinal liquor, dried seafood specialties like .
Nanping (Sah - RAH): A dried bamboo shoots, mushrooms, etc. of Wuyi rock tea Putian specialty: Xinghua, longan, rice powder, a lacquer bowl Putian specialty: Xinghua, longan, rice powder, a lacquer bowl .
Longyan specialties: Eight series dry Longyan specialties: Eight series dry . Sanming specialty: lotus seed (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.), each of the Shaxian Snacks
Ningde specialty: Rong Li, Gutian bamboo, tea, red yeast rice, scissors etc.
Cultural Deposits
Fujian province owned by Fuzhou, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Changting four national historical and cultural world heritage tulou, of Fujian Wuyishan Fujian province owned by Fuzhou, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Changting four national historical and cultural world heritage tulou, of Fujian Wuyishan . Hokkien language in a passage range of the larger, Mindong languages from different language areas followed by Hokkien language in a passage range of the larger, Mindong languages from different language areas followed by .
person tends to be required through intermediary language exchanges only, in thepresent, Mandarin became the most common lingua franca for person tends to be required through intermediary language exchanges only, in thepresent, Mandarin became the most common lingua franca for .
Opera
Fujian Opera of BianGuan) (including Fuzhou, Zhangzhou), Liyuan Opera, Gaojia Opera (Quanzhou), and Puxian (Putian), puppetry (Opera dei Pupi, puppet opera) and opera Fujian Opera of BianGuan) (including Fuzhou, Zhangzhou), Liyuan Opera, Gaojia Opera (Quanzhou), and Puxian (Putian), puppetry (Opera dei Pupi, puppet opera) and opera . 24 etc.
Cuisines
originated in Minhou County in Fujian Province, China is one of the eight, the Fuzhou Cuisine and Xiamen Cuisine, Fujian Cuisine is representative, but also has the area - based and are divided into divided into Zhangzhou, Quanzhou, Sanming, Shaowu Fujian dishes like originated in Minhou County in Fujian Province, China is one of the eight, the Fuzhou Cuisine and Xiamen Cuisine, Fujian Cuisine is representative, but also has the area - based and are divided into divided into Zhangzhou, Quanzhou, Sanming, Shaowu Fujian dishes like . type due to the southeastern coast, the rich variety of seafood, which is longer than the cooking seafood type due to the southeastern coast, the rich variety of seafood, which is longer than the cooking seafood .
Cuisines, in addition to an ordinary sauce, shrimp sauce, shrimp sauce, sour apricot and the like; a number of prominent 'bad taste, bad, bad, bad, etc, and the smell, the fresh, sour, sweet, salty, sweet, that prevailed in the final dish are generally small and seasonal vegetables, "clean dishes" Cuisines, in addition to an ordinary sauce, shrimp sauce, shrimp sauce, sour apricot and the like; a number of prominent 'bad taste, bad, bad, bad, etc, and the smell, the fresh, sour, sweet, salty, sweet, that prevailed in the final dish are generally small and seasonal vegetables, "clean dishes" . making soup is a soup with ten pieces of" variable',cooking methods, steaming, frying, stewing, braising the most common, and famous vegetable dishes are eaten "Fotiaoqiang", fish balls, chicken red, Minsheng Fruit, Sliced Whelk with Weak Wine Sauce, chicken soup and boil the sea mussels like making soup is a soup with ten pieces of" variable',cooking methods, steaming, frying, stewing, braising the most common, and famous vegetable dishes are eaten "Fotiaoqiang", fish balls, chicken red, Minsheng Fruit, Sliced Whelk with Weak Wine Sauce, chicken soup and boil the sea mussels like .
Fuzhou cuisine: delicate, sour and sweet, Its soup is delicious and rich variety of Min Nan Fuzhou cuisine: delicate, sour and sweet, Its soup is delicious and rich variety of Min Nan . changes: i.e. Taiwanese dishes of the latitude and longitude, to optimise the use of the sweet, condiments, sauces and especially the use of food dishes more
West Fujian dishes: slightly salty and spicy, with a strong flavor of Mountain West Fujian dishes: slightly salty and spicy, with a strong flavor of Mountain .
Folk Customs
before Qing Dynasty of the original indigenous Aboriginal folk - custom of Fujian in Qin and Han Dynasties before have formed its own folklore, after the Qin, Minyue Ethnic Group between Han gradually blended Confucianism in the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907) before Qing Dynasty of the original indigenous Aboriginal folk - custom of Fujian in Qin and Han Dynasties before have formed its own folklore, after the Qin, Minyue Ethnic Group between Han gradually blended Confucianism in the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907) . achan "idle twenty poems rhyme" () Secondly, on the Early Tang Dynasty in Fujian for more integration of the circumstance thus described: Prefectures in the remote North County opened, Quannan Village long! achan "idle twenty poems rhyme" () Secondly, on the Early Tang Dynasty in Fujian for more integration of the circumstance thus described: Prefectures in the remote North County opened, Quannan Village long! .
Gui - seeking brigade early tries, Xi is not the same as that of the old village as Gui - seeking brigade early tries, Xi is not the same as that of the old village as . now accustomed to the vernacular, folk - custom of Unrestraint Chun
to bid farewell to the country to Zhu, is hereby concluded your relatives follow of passion, asks the old time - frequency phase feed of passion, asks the old time - frequency phase feed .
and Xi's visit, the more I realise with Qin and Xi's visit, the more I realise with Qin . Hu Tong for planting,long is this man
Fang Qing (Kangxi, "Zhangzhou Prefecture" Volume 29 "arts") and Minyue part of group custom and historic landmarks, but precipitation is also part of the folklore handed down, and become an important part of folk customs in fujian province, fujian folk influences other Fang Qing (Kangxi, "Zhangzhou Prefecture" Volume 29 "arts") and Minyue part of group custom and historic landmarks, but precipitation is also part of the folklore handed down, and become an important part of folk customs in fujian province, fujian folk influences other . Han folk customs after the Han Dynasty, the Han mainstream moves, has brought the Han nationality of folk custom, folk - custom of Fujian and gradually become the main Han folk customs after the Han Dynasty, the Han mainstream moves, has brought the Han nationality of folk custom, folk - custom of Fujian and gradually become the main .
says: Five Dynasties, Northern Fujian mostly for refuge to your people in Jiangbei, the" elect "WUFANG Vulgarity" ("Bamin Tongzhi" Volume 3 "geographic"), also of Minxi "by Li Tang of Song of the wind, the skill is innate, rather like Zhongzhou says: Five Dynasties, Northern Fujian mostly for refuge to your people in Jiangbei, the" elect "WUFANG Vulgarity" ("Bamin Tongzhi" Volume 3 "geographic"), also of Minxi "by Li Tang of Song of the wind, the skill is innate, rather like Zhongzhou ."(Chen i "Shan Xuetian monument" in the Republic of China in Changting County Zhi "Volume 17" Etiquette ") folk customs in fujian province in both its producing customs, living customs, etiquette is still, on the Festival, as well as the folk belief and worship, etc., with Chinese traditional folk customs can be traced to the
Minority in Fujian Province is mainly inhabited by the She has distinctive ethnic customs, folk customs in fujian province is an important part of Minority in Fujian Province is mainly inhabited by the She has distinctive ethnic customs, folk customs in fujian province is an important part of . in Yuan Dynasty and Manchu rituals also precipitation in Fujian in the folklore of the in Yuan Dynasty and Manchu rituals also precipitation in Fujian in the folklore of the .
foreign folk Song and Yuan Dynasties, Quanzhou is a world famous seaport, a foreign trade boom foreign folk Song and Yuan Dynasties, Quanzhou is a world famous seaport, a foreign trade boom . large numbers of Arabs, Persians to Quanzhou business,wherein a part of the settlement in the Quanzhou prefecture "," it Hu Jia voyage, its the rich on cheap, the treasury was, stands the manor is large numbers of Arabs, Persians to Quanzhou business,wherein a part of the settlement in the Quanzhou prefecture "," it Hu Jia voyage, its the rich on cheap, the treasury was, stands the manor is .
"(Qing Guangxu," Quanzhou Prefecture Volume 75 "gleanings") They have their own school - -" school ", the faith of Islam, was to remain in the national traditions of these peoples arriving "(Qing Guangxu," Quanzhou Prefecture Volume 75 "gleanings") They have their own school - -" school ", the faith of Islam, was to remain in the national traditions of these peoples arriving . While the Later Han is essentially fusion, but some special customs but remains as a part of the Fujian Folk While the Later Han is essentially fusion, but some special customs but remains as a part of the Fujian Folk .
Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and the Modern, With the introd uction of christianity, in Europe and also to Fujian for Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and the Modern, With the introd uction of christianity, in Europe and also to Fujian for . folklore is the folk customs in fujian province foreign folk becomes more and more folklore is the folk customs in fujian province foreign folk becomes more and more .
Scenic Spots
Fujian has a famous Wuyi Mountain, Gulangyu famous Fujian has a famous Wuyi Mountain, Gulangyu famous . small attractions, uncounted small attractions, uncounted .
in Xiamen have beautiful Huandao Road, and the history of Nanputuo, can lie between the sea and looked out; but the near Xiamen Kinmen in Xiamen have beautiful Huandao Road, and the history of Nanputuo, can lie between the sea and looked out; but the near Xiamen Kinmen . have "garden city" laudatory name have "garden city" laudatory name .
beauty of Gushan, Xihu, Shaxian Methed for Jinshan, Taining Geopark, Quanzhou towers, Qingyuan Mountain, Fujian Taimu Mountain, Fujian Wuyi Mountain, Fujian Qingyuan Mountain Wuyi Mountain of Fujian - like beauty of Gushan, Xihu, Shaxian Methed for Jinshan, Taining Geopark, Quanzhou towers, Qingyuan Mountain, Fujian Taimu Mountain, Fujian Wuyi Mountain, Fujian Qingyuan Mountain Wuyi Mountain of Fujian - like . is located in the border of North and South of Wuyishan City Wuyi Mountain, covering an area of 70 square kilometers, to have "the most southeast," said is located in the border of North and South of Wuyishan City Wuyi Mountain, covering an area of 70 square kilometers, to have "the most southeast," said .
The main attractions are the "three three show clear bright jade"the towering peaks, there's Qifeng Tsui interpolation days" of the 36 peaks and 99 seat and biologically diverse rock The main attractions are the "three three show clear bright jade"the towering peaks, there's Qifeng Tsui interpolation days" of the 36 peaks and 99 seat and biologically diverse rock . there from Wuyishan, Yixiantian, Jiuqu Brook, Taoyuan, cloud, water curtain, Tianxin seven scenic there from Wuyishan, Yixiantian, Jiuqu Brook, Taoyuan, cloud, water curtain, Tianxin seven scenic .
had Confucian academies, Hall, give food, house at 62, Taoism of the Yard, Temple, and made the altar of the temple at 71, Buddhist Temple, Church, Temple, Temple of the 43 seats, the hermit of the Pathet Lao, Uk, Xuan, Lu, Building 60, King's, home of the mountain station, Daxie, Yu,house 16 had Confucian academies, Hall, give food, house at 62, Taoism of the Yard, Temple, and made the altar of the temple at 71, Buddhist Temple, Church, Temple, Temple of the 43 seats, the hermit of the Pathet Lao, Uk, Xuan, Lu, Building 60, King's, home of the mountain station, Daxie, Yu,house 16 . Dan rock on the cliff left a lot of famous ancient rock carvings, dating back 3,800 years history of the Boat - coffin and Hongqiao plate Dan rock on the cliff left a lot of famous ancient rock carvings, dating back 3,800 years history of the Boat - coffin and Hongqiao plate .
Scenic Spot There are also many precious trees like Scenic Spot There are also many precious trees like . Gulangyu Island is located in the southwest corner, and Xiamen across the sea and Xiamen Island were separated only by a 600 - meter - wide egret river, the ferry 5 mins Gulangyu Island is located in the southwest corner, and Xiamen across the sea and Xiamen Island were separated only by a 600 - meter - wide egret river, the ferry 5 mins .
covers an area of 87 square kilometers, more than 20,000 people, is a municipal district in Xiamen Gulangyu covers an area of 87 square kilometers, more than 20,000 people, is a municipal district in Xiamen Gulangyu . formerly circular shoal, Yuen Chau Tsai, due south of the cave has been affected by the tides, sounds like the drum, Ya Ming Dynasty into this name formerly circular shoal, Yuen Chau Tsai, due south of the cave has been affected by the tides, sounds like the drum, Ya Ming Dynasty into this name .
due to historical reasons, Chinese and foreign styles of buildings here is perfectly pooled reserves, has"World Architecture Expo" due to historical reasons, Chinese and foreign styles of buildings here is perfectly pooled reserves, has"World Architecture Expo" . island or music of fertile soil, talented people, the piano has the density and the nation, and have a reputation for being the "Piano Island", "Nashville" island or music of fertile soil, talented people, the piano has the density and the nation, and have a reputation for being the "Piano Island", "Nashville" .
island climate like spring all the year round, free and blatant, Niaoyuhuaxiang, known as" sea garden "Fitch island climate like spring all the year round, free and blatant, Niaoyuhuaxiang, known as" sea garden "Fitch . 's major tourist attractions are the sunlit rock, shuzhuang park, gangzihou Haoyue Park of the Yu Garden, Nanshahuan Island, Gulang Shi, museum, memorial hall to zheng chenggong, the underwater world and any business or natural, historical, cultural and natural landscape, is a national scenic area, Fujian's" Top Ten" scenic spot in the contest, 's major tourist attractions are the sunlit rock, shuzhuang park, gangzihou Haoyue Park of the Yu Garden, Nanshahuan Island, Gulang Shi, museum, memorial hall to zheng chenggong, the underwater world and any business or natural, historical, cultural and natural landscape, is a national scenic area, Fujian's" Top Ten" scenic spot in the contest,.
35 attractions across the country as one of the take - off zone in Xiamen, Gulangyu various tourist service facilities are improving, and becomes a sightseeing, vacationing, tourism, shopping, leisure, entertainment into one comprehensive cultural landscape of the island tourist 35 attractions across the country as one of the take - off zone in Xiamen, Gulangyu various tourist service facilities are improving, and becomes a sightseeing, vacationing, tourism, shopping, leisure, entertainment into one comprehensive cultural landscape of the island tourist . 8 May 2007, Xiamen Gulangyu Scenic Spot by the National Tourism Administration approval as a national 5A tourist attraction located in the Qingyuan Mountain of Quanzhou City, Fujian Province in the northern suburbs of 8 May 2007, Xiamen Gulangyu Scenic Spot by the National Tourism Administration approval as a national 5A tourist attraction located in the Qingyuan Mountain of Quanzhou City, Fujian Province in the northern suburbs of .
3 kilometers, including Qingyuan Mountain, Mountain of the Holy Sepulchre, Jiurishan three scenic spots, the total area of 2.62 sq. City Heritage scenic spots, beautiful scenery, with "Minhai PL first hill" say City Heritage scenic spots, beautiful scenery, with "Minhai PL first hill" say .
main attractions are:Mount, which is 63 m, a width of 8 m, and thickness of 6.85 meters, is the masterpiece of the stone - carving art of the Song Dynasty of China, is the nation's rare large statues of Taoist; Song Dynasty stone carving, 000eyed Guanyin and Sakyamuni statue of Qian Rui Temple; Febrile Disease of Mifu, the script of "First Mountain stone plaques with Hongyi has stupas of rock; and attached to the cliffs of the pharmacists, Sakyamuni, Amitabha statues and III giant Chinese character" shou "is of stone inscriptions of the Azure Cloud Rock, like Rock; stone fountains from the outflow orifices, referred to as" the first cave" of Qingyuan cave like Fujian Nanputuo Temple Nanputuo Temple is located in Xiamen, Fujian Province, southeast of the Wulao Peak area,3 km from the center of the town as the Minnan famous ancient temple consecrate Guanyin Temple Fujian Nanputuo Temple Nanputuo Temple is located in Xiamen, Fujian Province, southeast of the Wulao Peak area,3 km from the center of the town as the Minnan famous ancient temple consecrate Guanyin Temple .
to to . mainly due to China's buddhist sacred mount putuo, to the south, called NanPutuo Temple mainly due to China's buddhist sacred mount putuo, to the south, called NanPutuo Temple .
Constructed in the Tang, the twenty - third year of Emperor Kangxi (1684), Hou Jing Shi Lang reconstruction,, there are over 1 thousand years Constructed in the Tang, the twenty - third year of Emperor Kangxi (1684), Hou Jing Shi Lang reconstruction,, there are over 1 thousand years . Huli Mountain Fortress to Huli Mountain Fortress is located in Xiamen in the eastern island of Xiamen Island, near the mountain was founded in about Huli Mountain Fortress to Huli Mountain Fortress is located in Xiamen in the eastern island of Xiamen Island, near the mountain was founded in about .
FLOODS IN, i.e. in 1823, in the Opium Wars destroyed Guangxu 17 years, i.e., in 1891, and raised a silver two - thousand - strong reconstruction,five - year, the provincial heritage conservation units built
became became . fortress at the entrance to sea views, with Yu Tsai tail mfg., but the land route, Xiamen's
from west to east for 1.5 km, along with the castle, occupying a land area of 3 m2 fort built with granite bar, and Cinnamomum camphora (L.) accessions in Carboniferous and juice, glutinous rice and stir in the sediment that is constructed by well - known to those skilled in the art, the entire construction very sturdy
mashable European semi - bunker type and China's Ming (1368 - 1644) and Qing (1644 - 1911) dynasties in defensive positions and mode structure, form scientific and rational system of defensive mashable European semi - bunker type and China's Ming (1368 - 1644) and Qing (1644 - 1911) dynasties in defensive positions and mode structure, form scientific and rational system of defensive . high - quality granite of gates, ramparts, towers, a moat, Qing army barracks and forts and when intact, is the study of chinese coast al defence and military history,The Westernization Movement History and munitions factories, with the technique of constructing a precious historical high - quality granite of gates, ramparts, towers, a moat, Qing army barracks and forts and when intact, is the study of chinese coast al defence and military history,The Westernization Movement History and munitions factories, with the technique of constructing a precious historical .