Geographical Environment
Geographic Location
Tong 'an District, Xiamen is the largest district, located on the southeast coast of Fujian province, Xiamen ranks) Pylons along Zhangzhou - chuen (cities and districts) under the "Golden Triangle", bounded on the north, Anxi, Nan' an is bordered to the west of Changtai, Xiangan district to the east, south and across the Tongan Bay, Huli, Jimei District to the southwest, and obvious location advantages Tong 'an District, Xiamen is the largest district, located on the southeast coast of Fujian province, Xiamen ranks) Pylons along Zhangzhou - chuen (cities and districts) under the "Golden Triangle", bounded on the north, Anxi, Nan' an is bordered to the west of Changtai, Xiangan district to the east, south and across the Tongan Bay, Huli, Jimei District to the southwest, and obvious location advantages . in the territory of the complex and diverse terrain, the terrain northwest, southeast low, there are mountains, hills, plains and islands, mountainous area of 422 square kilometers, the land 10, the count is 296300 mu and the shallow beach area of 120,000 mu, shoreline twists and turns, with an 11 - kilometer in the territory of the complex and diverse terrain, the terrain northwest, southeast low, there are mountains, hills, plains and islands, mountainous area of 422 square kilometers, the land 10, the count is 296300 mu and the shallow beach area of 120,000 mu, shoreline twists and turns, with an 11 - kilometer .
belongs to subtropical marine monsoon climate area.throughout the winter and warm summer, warm weather is changeable in spring, autumn cool friendly the annual temperature is 21 C, and the annual rainfall of 1440 mm, average sunshine hours a 2031 - hour the annual temperature is 21 C, and the annual rainfall of 1440 mm, average sunshine hours a 2031 - hour .
geological formations, tectonic positions, Tong 'an District, is a volcanic fault - depression zone geological formations, tectonic positions, Tong 'an District, is a volcanic fault - depression zone . Chen to head Ma Xiang Miao mountains is bounded on the northwest with the genus Fuding Yunxiao volcanic fault belt, belongs to the southeast of the southeastern coast of Fujian continental margin subsidence downwarping region metamorphic belt in Chen to head Ma Xiang Miao mountains is bounded on the northwest with the genus Fuding Yunxiao volcanic fault belt, belongs to the southeast of the southeastern coast of Fujian continental margin subsidence downwarping region metamorphic belt in .
1. 95 ~ 1. 37 billion years, due to a westward drift motion of the Pacific plate, collided with the Asian - European Continent Plate, was subducted beneath the continental crust to oceanic crust,continental marginal intense volcanic intrusive and volcanic eruptions, Earth's crust caused by the partial lifting of the motion under the influence of an area to place layer and Jurassic of Mesozoic, and Cenozoic Erathem Quaternary System is mainly in the western region.The region difference is great.On the local environments in the Triassic strata of the Mesozoic
Landform
Tongan District border terrain northwest, southeast low Tongan District border terrain northwest, southeast low . Xixi Liman as a center, in the low mountains along the border, as far inland as the ladder - like distribution, indicating that the southeast towards the large opening of the horseshoe - shaped terrain Xixi Liman as a center, in the low mountains along the border, as far inland as the ladder - like distribution, indicating that the southeast towards the large opening of the horseshoe - shaped terrain .
the northern part of the south wing extension of Daiyunshan mountain and hills, and consists of volcanic rock composed of steep mountains with an altitude of 700 - 1000 meter, or the north over the hills with the coastal and tableland, descending the altitude the northern part of the south wing extension of Daiyunshan mountain and hills, and consists of volcanic rock composed of steep mountains with an altitude of 700 - 1000 meter, or the north over the hills with the coastal and tableland, descending the altitude . mountain territory, undulating hills, rivers, broken landform and complicated, the Highest Point in the north of the Yunding Mountain, at an elevation of 1175 m,southeast coastal area, asthe new mountain territory, undulating hills, rivers, broken landform and complicated, the Highest Point in the north of the Yunding Mountain, at an elevation of 1175 m,southeast coastal area, asthe new .
main mountains to the north west towards main main mountains to the north west towards main .
Climatic Characteristics
context, Tong 'an climate is subtropical maritime monsoon climate, with warm climate and abundant rainfall, adequate heat, winter cold but neither too cold in hot summer, cool autumn friendly, warm and the weather fickle context, Tong 'an climate is subtropical maritime monsoon climate, with warm climate and abundant rainfall, adequate heat, winter cold but neither too cold in hot summer, cool autumn friendly, warm and the weather fickle . climate varies with each area of the geographical location, altitude, which can be classified as coastal, central plains, north of the mountains northwest of 3 types of climate varies with each area of the geographical location, altitude, which can be classified as coastal, central plains, north of the mountains northwest of 3 types of .
to Tongan suburb weather station is a low altitude area representative points, the average annual temperature is 21 C, the coldest average temperature of 12 January. The hottest months average july 28. 4. degree. C., the annual average rainfall of 1467. 7 mm, and average annual sunshine 2030. 7 hours,Annual average evaporation 1685 mm
Hydrologic Feature
There are 6403.98 creeks, steep cliffs and large flow differences .
dendritic river system with its development controlled by NE and NW faults controlled the main north to south and from west to east as dendritic river system with its development controlled by NE and NW faults controlled the main north to south and from west to east as . river flows south, its tributary from north to east or south, from around the East River and Xixi River, flows to the unity of the Dai in the East River in the county has a total length of the nozzle port river flows south, its tributary from north to east or south, from around the East River and Xixi River, flows to the unity of the Dai in the East River in the county has a total length of the nozzle port .
117. 28 kilometers, covers an area of 701. 75 km2 in the annual average runoff depth is 600 to 1000 mm, decreasing from northwest to southeast, runoff and rainfall amount were basically similar, northwest of Dingxi, Lotus years average annual runoff depth of 1050 mm, the middle is from 800 to 920 mm,the southeast coast of Xindian, Dadeng island is 550 to 680 mm 75 km2 in the annual average runoff depth is 600 to 1000 mm, decreasing from northwest to southeast, runoff and rainfall amount were basically similar, northwest of Dingxi, Lotus years average annual runoff depth of 1050 mm, the middle is from 800 to 920 mm,the southeast coast of Xindian, Dadeng island is 550 to 680 mm .
runoff is largely concentrated in the 4 ~ 10 months, the annual runoff of the 79. 1 ~ 88. 6%
Population
Population
the Republic of China for 38 years and 8 months on the eve of the liberation of Tongan, 48200 208762 the Republic of China for 38 years and 8 months on the eve of the liberation of Tongan, 48200 208762 . person households by the end of 1949, the county's population 201536 person households by the end of 1949, the county's population 201536 .
people in 1957, the county has a population of 51638 242556 Jehu, the son of a 1965 is to test and remedy interchip 57533 households, 1976 reached 76524 households 420153 people people in 1957, the county has a population of 51638 242556 Jehu, the son of a 1965 is to test and remedy interchip 57533 households, 1976 reached 76524 households 420153 people . 1985 96490 480255 1985 96490 480255 .
Hu people in the year 1992 120617 households 527188 people Hu people in the year 1992 120617 households 527188 people . 1996 136780 546406 people 1996 136780 546406 people .
households in 2000, according to census data:There are 6403.98 580813 population, of which the population (people): Datong Town 80457, Lianhua Town 32869, Ting, Town, 17740, the Xinmin Town, West Town, Ke 60241, five town 37060, Hongtang town 38,750, xinxu 38121, the town of Neicuo 35175, Ma Town 81882, Xindian Town 76272, Dadeng Town 18795, Fengnan farm 7563, Tai Mo Shan 3372 farm in 2010, according to census data: and a total population of 496129, Tong 'an District, Xiamen station 14 and the proportion of 0.05%
Ethnic
There are Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Dai, Li, Hui and Kazak nationality, Hui, Russian, Oroqen, Gaoshan, aquarium, Naxi, Tu, Salar, Gelao, Xibe, Achang, Qiang, Tajik populations, populations of ethnic minorities etc.
Historical Evolution
282 (three years) to Tongan Xian, the genus, Nan 'an county, Nan 282 (three years) to Tongan Xian, the genus, Nan 'an county, Nan . GroupsMovements incorporated after nineteen years (803); Nan in the southwest of Datong Township, opposite - field, during the Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties in the Year Changxing Four (933) is a Tongan GroupsMovements incorporated after nineteen years (803); Nan in the southwest of Datong Township, opposite - field, during the Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties in the Year Changxing Four (933) is a Tongan .
Li belongs to Quanzhou, Qingyuan County, Qingyuan Army, Navy, Quanzhou, Quanzhou Prefecture, Spring Wing Hing Road, South Road, Xiamen, the fifth, fourth administrative superintendence district Li belongs to Quanzhou, Qingyuan County, Qingyuan Army, Navy, Quanzhou, Quanzhou Prefecture, Spring Wing Hing Road, South Road, Xiamen, the fifth, fourth administrative superintendence district . forty years (1775) analysis of home Ma Lane Hall (1912) forty years (1775) analysis of home Ma Lane Hall (1912) .
waste analysis of home Siming County in 1912, 1914, in Kinmen (analysis of home waste analysis of home Siming County in 1912, 1914, in Kinmen (analysis of home . the abandoning and resembles a silver ingot, hence the name "Silver City" the abandoning and resembles a silver ingot, hence the name "Silver City" .
19 September 1949 liberation,Li belongs to the fifth area, Jinjiang, Xiamen, Jinjiang, Xiamen 19 September 1949 liberation,Li belongs to the fifth area, Jinjiang, Xiamen, Jinjiang, Xiamen . 20 November 1996, with the approval of the State Council, the Tongan county into districts, and the following year on May 1 was officially 20 November 1996, with the approval of the State Council, the Tongan county into districts, and the following year on May 1 was officially .
2000, according to census data: 580813 Tongan population, of which the population (people):Datong Town, Lianhua Town 80457 32869 17740 Ting, Town, West Town, the Xinmin Town, Ke 60241 five town 37060 Hongtang town 38,750 38121 xinxu town of Neicuo 35175 Ma Town 81882 Xindian Town 76272 Dadeng Town 18795 Fengnan virtual farm town 7563 Shan virtual farm town 3372 2000, revocation of Datong, the establishment of the Datong, Xiangping two subdistrict office;Datong district offices under the jurisdiction of the west of the city, Xi 'an, Sungai Petani, Nanmen, Brookside, Creek, after the furnace, Xizhuang Village, San Soo, Yinhua, Fengshan, and on the north, the west pool, Xinan, Shuan 15 residents' committees Wada, Dongshan, ancient Zhuang, Chao Yuan, Pius, top, lower, Dongzhai, Kang Xun in 9 villages;Xiang Ping Street Office administers Lufeng, Xixi, Xiangping 3 neighborhood committees and over Creek, Creek, and government, Xiang bridge, Du Bridge, West Hongtang, West Lake, was born in Yang, Qing Pu, head of Yao Village 2000, according to census data: 580813 Tongan population, of which the population (people):Datong Town, Lianhua Town 80457 32869 17740 Ting, Town, West Town, the Xinmin Town, Ke 60241 five town 37060 Hongtang town 38,750 38121 xinxu town of Neicuo 35175 Ma Town 81882 Xindian Town 76272 Dadeng Town 18795 Fengnan virtual farm town 7563 Shan virtual farm town 3372 2000, revocation of Datong, the establishment of the Datong, Xiangping two subdistrict office;Datong district offices under the jurisdiction of the west of the city, Xi 'an, Sungai Petani, Nanmen, Brookside, Creek, after the furnace, Xizhuang Village, San Soo, Yinhua, Fengshan, and on the north, the west pool, Xinan, Shuan 15 residents' committees Wada, Dongshan, ancient Zhuang, Chao Yuan, Pius, top, lower, Dongzhai, Kang Xun in 9 villages;Xiang Ping Street Office administers Lufeng, Xixi, Xiangping 3 neighborhood committees and over Creek, Creek, and government, Xiang bridge, Du Bridge, West Hongtang, West Lake, was born in Yang, Qing Pu, head of Yao Village . 10 after the adjustment, the Tongan Jurisdiction over two streets, 11 towns: Datong Street, Cheung Ping street, Ma Town, Xinxu Town, Xindian Town, Lianhua Town, Xinmin Town, Hongtang town, Xike town, Tingzhou Town, five town, the town of Neicuo, and Dadeng Town 10 after the adjustment, the Tongan Jurisdiction over two streets, 11 towns: Datong Street, Cheung Ping street, Ma Town, Xinxu Town, Xindian Town, Lianhua Town, Xinmin Town, Hongtang town, Xike town, Tingzhou Town, five town, the town of Neicuo, and Dadeng Town .
2002, Dadeng zhen Government migration:Dadeng Town people's government from Tian dry village migrated to Westfield's Government of Fujian Province (2002 October approved Fujian Zhengwen 2002 277: 2002, Dadeng zhen Government migration:Dadeng Town people's government from Tian dry village migrated to Westfield's Government of Fujian Province (2002 October approved Fujian Zhengwen 2002 277: . 2003) of 26 April 2000, with the approval of the State Council: the establishment of the Xiamen Xiangan District, Xiamen will be under the jurisdiction of these new stores, Xinxu, Maxiang, Neicuo, and Dadeng Island in Xiangan of five towns under the jurisdiction of the administrative division adjustment before 2003) of 26 April 2000, with the approval of the State Council: the establishment of the Xiamen Xiangan District, Xiamen will be under the jurisdiction of these new stores, Xinxu, Maxiang, Neicuo, and Dadeng Island in Xiangan of five towns under the jurisdiction of the administrative division adjustment before .
: Tong 'an District, covers an area of 1048 km2 and a population of 550,000 : Tong 'an District, covers an area of 1048 km2 and a population of 550,000 . adjusted administrative division, under the jurisdiction of the Datong Street, Tong' an District, Xiang Ping street, Lianhua Town, Xinmin Town, Hongtang town, Xike town, Tingzhou Town,Five Eminence Town adjusted administrative division, under the jurisdiction of the Datong Street, Tong' an District, Xiang Ping street, Lianhua Town, Xinmin Town, Hongtang town, Xike town, Tingzhou Town,Five Eminence Town .
. Datong town people's government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China in 2004, Tong 'an District, under the jurisdiction of the Datong, Xiangping 2 street offices, Hongtang, Wuxian, West Ke, Xinmin, Lotus, Dingxi 6 towns, Bamboo dam, Nan Fung Pak Lun, Xiangxi, Dingxi five farms and forestry, with 110 village committees, Datong town people's government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China in 2004, Tong 'an District, under the jurisdiction of the Datong, Xiangping 2 street offices, Hongtang, Wuxian, West Ke, Xinmin, Lotus, Dingxi 6 towns, Bamboo dam, Nan Fung Pak Lun, Xiangxi, Dingxi five farms and forestry, with 110 village committees, .
13 communities with a population of 29. 63 million
Natural Resources
There are the main resources of aquatic products, vegetables, fruits, etc., especially the grouper, shrimp, seaweed, kelp, longan, litchi and famous for;The mineral resources include kaolin, mineral springs, as well as granite, where granite beauty spot, on the cubic meters of reserves;Unique tourism resources, the thousand - year - old temple to the Brahma temple, Meishan Temple, Longtan waterfall Twelve Magic Mountain, the Confucius Temple complex, Tongan, and other scenic spots in Hengdian, Dingxi kilns, Brahmin stupa, Su Song and Roll's Lushan Hall "and three provincial - level cultural relics protection units, and Lotus Park, Golf Course, Kingfisher Resort, Sheng township of Spa Resort, Bamboo dam Nanyang such as resort tourism and entertainment places, xiamen has become tourism resource sub - region 
Social Undertakings
With economic development, social undertakings flourishing With economic development, social undertakings flourishing . District in 2007, becoming a national science and technology special plan of action be stronger pilot District in 2007, becoming a national science and technology special plan of action be stronger pilot .
high standards by the provincial "Universal Compulsory Education with High Level and Quality" acceptance, in urban and rural compulsory students full tuition high standards by the provincial "Universal Compulsory Education with High Level and Quality" acceptance, in urban and rural compulsory students full tuition . Employment Training and the labour market, Donghai College, Vocational School, accelerating the construction of the Employment Training and the labour market, Donghai College, Vocational School, accelerating the construction of the .
"Ha Jin Sung Chiang Brigade", "Bring the car", "Lotus duets," and other projects have been listed as provincial intangible cultural heritage folk festival "Ha Jin Sung Chiang Brigade", "Bring the car", "Lotus duets," and other projects have been listed as provincial intangible cultural heritage folk festival . the First, Sixth and Ninth Academic Seminar of Su Song's successful hosting of the Games Area the First, Sixth and Ninth Academic Seminar of Su Song's successful hosting of the Games Area .
"National Fitness and Olympic counterparts" "National Fitness and Olympic counterparts". Red Cross activities for National Service Demonstration Zone, Advanced District for Good Service of Family Planning honors keep TCM Red Cross activities for National Service Demonstration Zone, Advanced District for Good Service of Family Planning honors keep TCM .
. create advanced zone to deepen China - United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) for the sixth cycle of the reproductive health / family planning project create advanced zone to deepen China - United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) for the sixth cycle of the reproductive health / family planning project .
third hospital, hospital ward building projects such as medical and health undertakings and speeding up third hospital, hospital ward building projects such as medical and health undertakings and speeding up . Municipal Hospital was upgraded to the third tertiary Class B hospitals Municipal Hospital was upgraded to the third tertiary Class B hospitals .
. community health center system is perfected gradually; the low birth rate has remained stable, the population birth rate 10. 85 per thousand, the policy was 97. 67%
fraternity supermarket, Says a smooth project progress for the benefit of fraternity supermarket, Says a smooth project progress for the benefit of . labor activist were fruitful.First of its kind in building enterprise wage margin system for
land law enforcement's legendary "first action", to ensure environmental safety land law enforcement's legendary "first action", to ensure environmental safety . launched to improve product quality and safety, so as to key industries and areas hidden danger rectification by solid and steady, safe production and effectively control launched to improve product quality and safety, so as to key industries and areas hidden danger rectification by solid and steady, safe production and effectively control .
leaders regularly visits towns and jointly receiving etc of correspondence and visitation system with leaders regularly visits towns and jointly receiving etc of correspondence and visitation system with . rural community policing, and strengthening construction, special anti - crime campaign vigorously and maintained social stability and speed up the formation of rural community policing, and strengthening construction, special anti - crime campaign vigorously and maintained social stability and speed up the formation of .
social security system, peoples living standards improve constantly social security system, peoples living standards improve constantly . 2,052 residents,0.7672 minors to participate in the medicare for
3222, 8532 persons enjoy the subsistence allowances for rural and urban, all that people eligible for the rate of joining the NCMS 3222, 8532 persons enjoy the subsistence allowances for rural and urban, all that people eligible for the rate of joining the NCMS . 98. 7%, and 5.9 percent were farmers, fishermen and enjoy his / her retirement pension, 7. 5 million farmers all attend unified rural housing insurance, realize the transfer of surplus labor in the name of 11807
focused industrial Co., Ltd., and the eastern coast for the construction of the "Gold Covers Silver" Project 60 square meters, the shares of the quantization mode to be the template West Lake Commercial Building,Daitou sunshine apartment six rural cooperative project launched West Lake Commercial Building,Daitou sunshine apartment six rural cooperative project launched .
per - capita disposable income was 1, 845.6 yuan, an increase of 15. 1%;6450 yuan per capita net income of farmers, an increase of 11. 5% 
Chestnut Crisp:
Tongan traditional products, are in vogue in the Tongan Tongan traditional products, are in vogue in the Tongan . flour is made by adding sesame oil for pilgrims as offerings, commonly known as pancake flour is made by adding sesame oil for pilgrims as offerings, commonly known as pancake .
practices: refined wheat flour, white sugar, refined oil, maltose, sesame seeds and groundnut kernels, sub - cutaneous, crisp, stuffing a three - course, in the fabrication process of Pork " practices: refined wheat flour, white sugar, refined oil, maltose, sesame seeds and groundnut kernels, sub - cutaneous, crisp, stuffing a three - course, in the fabrication process of Pork ".: : .
Tongan traditional snacks: pork (shoulder) is diced, about half kilo of around, square with a gauze, a clean skillet, pour in lard, and heated, the whole pork stir the pot, add soy sauce, white sugar, gourmet powder, rice wine, spices such as anise, mushrooms, chestnuts, shrimp, seasoning and so dry moat,in the pot and simmer for two and a half hours to be Tongan traditional snacks: pork (shoulder) is diced, about half kilo of around, square with a gauze, a clean skillet, pour in lard, and heated, the whole pork stir the pot, add soy sauce, white sugar, gourmet powder, rice wine, spices such as anise, mushrooms, chestnuts, shrimp, seasoning and so dry moat,in the pot and simmer for two and a half hours to be . Bowled kway: Xiamen Tongan traditional snacks Bowled kway: Xiamen Tongan traditional snacks .
practices: the main raw material is a hard meters, after immersion in water of the rice mill and ground into a slurry, with the meat mud, oil, onions and other seasonings, steaming sweet potato flour can be practices: the main raw material is a hard meters, after immersion in water of the rice mill and ground into a slurry, with the meat mud, oil, onions and other seasonings, steaming sweet potato flour can be . fruit: Xiamen Tongan traditional snacks, prevailed in the Tongan town of Xindian fruit: Xiamen Tongan traditional snacks, prevailed in the Tongan town of Xindian .
Recipes: rice porridge, mix the sweet potato flour, rotten stone mortar, pounding, rice and potato flour are kneaded together with water, condensation, and examined them one by one into the cauldron of the skin, cut into two - centimeter - wide vermicelli, cold in the "pot" in Recipes: rice porridge, mix the sweet potato flour, rotten stone mortar, pounding, rice and potato flour are kneaded together with water, condensation, and examined them one by one into the cauldron of the skin, cut into two - centimeter - wide vermicelli, cold in the "pot" in . when you cook it, the lower foot lard, plus the oyster, sea mussel, shrimp and other seafood,surface sprinkling some chopped scallions or celery when you cook it, the lower foot lard, plus the oyster, sea mussel, shrimp and other seafood,surface sprinkling some chopped scallions or celery .
: Tongan Dingxi and praising the beauty of areca taro, prestigious : Tongan Dingxi and praising the beauty of areca taro, prestigious . "commendatory jinshi taro" "commendatory jinshi taro" .
sugarcane: Tongan Datong Town Tianyang Village of sugarcane, due to the prestigious sugarcane: Tongan Datong Town Tianyang Village of sugarcane, due to the prestigious . Tianyang Village, soil, climatic and other reasons, it's a sweet sugar cane, and behaving like Tianyang Village, soil, climatic and other reasons, it's a sweet sugar cane, and behaving like .
Amphioxus: Xiamen specialty Amphioxus: Xiamen specialty . this fish has no head, no fin with no scales the ridge root, even the eyes, ears, nose, etc. is not your other senses, heart is a beating of abdominal blood vessels, blood in the form of a colorless, translucent, with the exception of the mouth and throat, rectum and anus is one thing, a relatively simple structure is
