the history of China's Zhejiang Longquan, Jingning County, Qingyuan County border three counties in the world is the birthplace of the earliest cultivated mushroom, mushroom cultivation techniques of its artificial called Bark hacking method the history of China's Zhejiang Longquan, Jingning County, Qingyuan County border three counties in the world is the birthplace of the earliest cultivated mushroom, mushroom cultivation techniques of its artificial called Bark hacking method . reportedly first invented the technology of the Southern Song Dynasty TRIAL UTILIZATION OF GEOCHEMICAL PROSPECTINGMETHOD IN THE Longyan Village, Longxi Township man Father Wu san (real name Yu Wu yùn) reportedly first invented the technology of the Southern Song Dynasty TRIAL UTILIZATION OF GEOCHEMICAL PROSPECTINGMETHOD IN THE Longyan Village, Longxi Township man Father Wu san (real name Yu Wu yùn) .
Note: their territory now belongs to the jurisdiction of Qingyuan, Qingyuan, now the people Note: their territory now belongs to the jurisdiction of Qingyuan, Qingyuan, now the people . mushroom cultivation in human history, which can be left by the literature, the earliest and most complete when AD in 1209, i.e. Southern Song 2002 He Dan, ed., Longquan County "on the word
185 wherein, Qingyuan shiitake mushroom with Chinese Steel City 185 wherein, Qingyuan shiitake mushroom with Chinese Steel City ."Lentinus edodes (x n - 1), to the shade of the mountains there, its law: with dry heartwood of olive wood, the name wood mushroom with sinuous, firstly on the lower mountains down to the servant, the axe on the mottled bark, wet weather, after two years between the beginning, for the first three years, the mushroom is via "Lentinus edodes (x n - 1), to the shade of the mountains there, its law: with dry heartwood of olive wood, the name wood mushroom with sinuous, firstly on the lower mountains down to the servant, the axe on the mottled bark, wet weather, after two years between the beginning, for the first three years, the mushroom is via .
tip out of each other after the gas vent, a thunderstorm, then surrender on wood, which was originally taken to the bamboo strips through such that torrefaction tip out of each other after the gas vent, a thunderstorm, then surrender on wood, which was originally taken to the bamboo strips through such that torrefaction . to the end of autumn, with partial wood tapping, which is between the mushroom, and anti - fungals Astonishing mushroom to the end of autumn, with partial wood tapping, which is between the mushroom, and anti - fungals Astonishing mushroom .
however is out of the rain, also made by Ms., but not if the Spring Mushroom's thick ears, large rate of thickness, the more good one is suitable to the Qingming Day at a small mushroom, wood from the dry, named on mushroom, this fungus is a plus,But It's rare to find a mushroom with a dry spring sun, called on mushroom, fragrance Yijia one is suitable to the Qingming Day at a small mushroom, wood from the dry, named on mushroom, this fungus is a plus,But It's rare to find a mushroom with a dry spring sun, called on mushroom, fragrance Yijia .
"800 years before in these 185 words, including mushroom cultivation from the time, the tree is selected, the field, cut flowers, cultivating, harvesting, drying, grading of the whole process and the technology is very mature, but for the time being, Japan had only wild mushroom "800 years before in these 185 words, including mushroom cultivation from the time, the tree is selected, the field, cut flowers, cultivating, harvesting, drying, grading of the whole process and the technology is very mature, but for the time being, Japan had only wild mushroom . to the Ming Dynasty, the politics of Zhejiang Lu Rong (1436 - 1494) on your written by Shu Garden magazine" Volume XIV, "Longquan County" in the words of Lentinus Edodes 185 and pottery on the following five points: the transferred where to the Ming Dynasty, the politics of Zhejiang Lu Rong (1436 - 1494) on your written by Shu Garden magazine" Volume XIV, "Longquan County" in the words of Lentinus Edodes 185 and pottery on the following five points: the transferred where .
again over a hundred years, to the thirty - seventh year of Jiajing (1562), and Huang Zuo, ed., guangdong annals,The LuRong Beans Garden magazine "cut flower cultivating Lentinus edodes in 185 words, introduced therein for the time being, by a significant number of Guangdong Zhejiang Mushroom (past Long, Qing and Jing Counties of Mush - room Cultivators and no distinction is made between the counties of generic Zhejiang Mushroom), to the Qing Emperor Yongzheng nine - year (1731) in the guangdong annals edition in products like this column with an account of the word introduced therein for the time being, by a significant number of Guangdong Zhejiang Mushroom (past Long, Qing and Jing Counties of Mush - room Cultivators and no distinction is made between the counties of generic Zhejiang Mushroom), to the Qing Emperor Yongzheng nine - year (1731) in the guangdong annals edition in products like this column with an account of the word .
185 Japanese foresters Zuo Cheng Yu - Teng, is reproduced with reference to" the guangdong annals" This 185 words, summarize and improve and reorganize the prairie fire of Lentinus edopes cultivation has Japan's first book, "Astonishing Mushroom Records and, in this case, as in 1796, He Dan had been written up in 185 Japanese foresters Zuo Cheng Yu - Teng, is reproduced with reference to" the guangdong annals" This 185 words, summarize and improve and reorganize the prairie fire of Lentinus edopes cultivation has Japan's first book, "Astonishing Mushroom Records and, in this case, as in 1796, He Dan had been written up in . 587 of the famous Japanese historian Nakamura Masaya g Lentinus edodes think,"Astonishing Record of mushroom," Japan's has epoch - making significance in the production of Lentinula edodes 587 of the famous Japanese historian Nakamura Masaya g Lentinus edodes think,"Astonishing Record of mushroom," Japan's has epoch - making significance in the production of Lentinula edodes .
since then, Japan's Shiitake thallium mesh method "(like China) cut flower cultivation method of accelerated development, to the Meiji era, Japan's rapid development of technology of Lentinus edodes since then, Japan's Shiitake thallium mesh method "(like China) cut flower cultivation method of accelerated development, to the Meiji era, Japan's rapid development of technology of Lentinus edodes . Meiji Japan 28 years (1895) the earliest start of Lentinula edodes by artificial inoculation with Meiji Japan 28 years (1895) the earliest start of Lentinula edodes by artificial inoculation with .
1906 Japanese technology to South Korea's jeju propagation 1906 Japanese technology to South Korea's jeju propagation . Taiwan in the first year of Xuantong (1909), Puli in central Taiwan started to mushroom cultivation, was a Japanese people with machetes, he seemed cut flower, the photo was published in the British publication of the" fungus" journal, but also the legend of taiwanese history began to appear"The knife mesh method", i.e. Bark hacking method
China over the years of the Xianggu mushroom export trade has gradually increased, and annual increasing rate is about 2%, Lentinus edodes and annual production of 8 million tons, 10 tons of the global occupy 80% or more, the world's largest port, the outlet 3. 6 million tons, ranking first in the world, followed by Japan, South Korea ranks third cultivated in Zhumadian, Henan, China, the Xixia and Lushi magic koji, Fujian, Zhejiang, Anhui, Hubei and Hunan, Suichuan in Jiangxi, Sichuan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shannxi Province, Gansu Province and other regions in recent years cultivated in Zhumadian, Henan, China, the Xixia and Lushi magic koji, Fujian, Zhejiang, Anhui, Hubei and Hunan, Suichuan in Jiangxi, Sichuan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shannxi Province, Gansu Province and other regions in recent years .
mushroom domestically cultivated, densely there,Xixia County, Nanyang City, Henan Province, Miyang County, Zhumadian City, Lushi county, Sanmenxia, Suizhou City, Hubei Province, Qingyuan City, Zhejiang Province, in northeastern China recently mushroom domestically cultivated, densely there,Xixia County, Nanyang City, Henan Province, Miyang County, Zhumadian City, Lushi county, Sanmenxia, Suizhou City, Hubei Province, Qingyuan City, Zhejiang Province, in northeastern China recently . Shaanxi's Hanzhong also began to grow mushroom wherein the mushroom Shaanxi's Hanzhong also began to grow mushroom wherein the mushroom .
Miyang County, Zhumadian City, Xixia County of Lentinula edodes with good quality, export - oriented, Lushi county, Sanmenxia Xia shiitake mushroom were created the yield and quality of the recording day, destined for the domestic market of dry and fresh product 30 tons, up to 100 tons of rush hour, millions a day Miyang County, Zhumadian City, Xixia County of Lentinula edodes with good quality, export - oriented, Lushi county, Sanmenxia Xia shiitake mushroom were created the yield and quality of the recording day, destined for the domestic market of dry and fresh product 30 tons, up to 100 tons of rush hour, millions a day . 1999 Kunming World Expo won a gold medal at the "Huagu (Lentinus edodes) in Biyang - making,Also in Xixia, Lentinus edodes also have considerable development and progress, is also an outlet mushroom of the large county 1999 Kunming World Expo won a gold medal at the "Huagu (Lentinus edodes) in Biyang - making,Also in Xixia, Lentinus edodes also have considerable development and progress, is also an outlet mushroom of the large county .
Morphological Feature
sub - entity to be slightly larger in diameter and 5 - 12cm, up to 20 cm, flattened spherical to somewhat flattened, diamond surface color, light brown, dark brown to dark cinnamon - colored, with dark scaly, scales tend to color the edges of the shallow to the sewage, there are hairs or floc, white meat bacteria, slightly thick or thick, dense, white gills, dense, campylotropous, unequal - length sub - entity to be slightly larger in diameter and 5 - 12cm, up to 20 cm, flattened spherical to somewhat flattened, diamond surface color, light brown, dark brown to dark cinnamon - colored, with dark scaly, scales tend to color the edges of the shallow to the sewage, there are hairs or floc, white meat bacteria, slightly thick or thick, dense, white gills, dense, campylotropous, unequal - length . stipe in green to green, white, often curved, 3 - 8cm long, coarse 0. 5 - 1. 5cm, bacteria have cilia - like scales below the ring, so that the internal fibers, the fibers, the bacteria tends to disappear, white 
Biological Characteristics
the germination of spores were germinated when the germ tube is produced is not typical, but is first expanded to the original 2 - 5 times, the spore growth along the long axis direction, inside the vacuoles in the nucleus, the nucleus - tched, after a constriction in the middle, andthen the germination of spores were germinated when the germ tube is produced is not typical, but is first expanded to the original 2 - 5 times, the spore growth along the long axis direction, inside the vacuoles in the nucleus, the nucleus - tched, after a constriction in the middle, andthen . basidiospore is always present in the formation rate of Flammulina velutipes IM02 mononuclear mycelium basidiospore is always present in the formation rate of Flammulina velutipes IM02 mononuclear mycelium .
Monokaryontic Mycelia
When conditions are right, the apex of Flammulina velutipes IM02 mononuclear mycelium cells repeatedly split, the forwardly elongated When conditions are right, the apex of Flammulina velutipes IM02 mononuclear mycelium cells repeatedly split, the forwardly elongated . cell divides, the nucleus of the first split cell divides, the nucleus of the first split .
monokaryotic fruiting ability without generation of monokaryotic fruiting ability without generation of .
Dikaryotic Mycelia
amiable and two monokaryotic mycelia after engagement, one of the cells within the nucleus migrates to the other of the cell, this phenomenon is referred to as engagement or plasmogamy amiable and two monokaryotic mycelia after engagement, one of the cells within the nucleus migrates to the other of the cell, this phenomenon is referred to as engagement or plasmogamy . via plasmogamy, each cell contains two nuclei in the mycelium, referred to as a binuclear mycelium of Lentinula edodes via plasmogamy, each cell contains two nuclei in the mycelium, referred to as a binuclear mycelium of Lentinula edodes .
dikaryotic hyphae with clamp connection dikaryotic hyphae with clamp connection . dikaryotic hyphae under suitable conditions substantial formation of sub - entities can be dikaryotic hyphae under suitable conditions substantial formation of sub - entities can be .
Fruit Body Differentiation Of Procedure
When the outside includes Lentinus differentiation and development of the conditions, reaching the physiological mature stage of hypha enters Knots When the outside includes Lentinus differentiation and development of the conditions, reaching the physiological mature stage of hypha enters Knots . initially hyphae are woven mutually to form having a diameter of 0.5 - 1.0 mm of the peloton, and thereafter gradually increases to the interior of the single crystal is dense, when 1 - 2 mm in diameter, fortified the mycelial mass is referred to as a disk - shaped body primordium differentiation or
gradually, resulting form the sub - entity gradually, resulting form the sub - entity .
Geographical Distribution
Ecological environment: in spring and winter was born on the hardwood logs, Qunsheng, scattered or solitary Ecological environment: in spring and winter was born on the hardwood logs, Qunsheng, scattered or solitary . Distribution: islands south of Suizhou, Shandong, Henan, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Anhui, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu Distribution: islands south of Suizhou, Shandong, Henan, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Anhui, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu .
Nutritive Value
dried mushroom edible part accounts for 72%, per 100 g edible portion 13g in aqueous, fat 1. 8g, 54g carbohydrate, crude fiber, ash 4. 9g, 124 mg of calcium, phosphorus 415mg, 25 mg of vitamin B1 0. 07mg / B2 / 1 mg), nicotinic acid (18 mg mushroom to the hydrous 85 - 90%, the solids in the crude protein 19. 9%, 4% crude fat, soluble, non - nitrogen substance 67%, crude fiber, ash 3%
Lentinus edodes rich in provitamin D, vitamin C,A lack of vitamin A and the original Lentinus edodes rich in provitamin D, vitamin C,A lack of vitamin A and the original . shiitake lentinan can improve T - helper cells and enhance the vitality of the human humoral immune function shiitake lentinan can improve T - helper cells and enhance the vitality of the human humoral immune function .
As far as the shiitake mushrooms to a wide range of prevention and treatment of cancer, have been used clinically to treat As far as the shiitake mushrooms to a wide range of prevention and treatment of cancer, have been used clinically to treat . mushroom also contains various vitamins, minerals, it can promote metabolism, improve the resilience and thus greatly contributes to the mushroom also contains various vitamins, minerals, it can promote metabolism, improve the resilience and thus greatly contributes to the .
Lentinus edodes also on diabetes mellitus, pulmonary tuberculosis, infective hepatitis, neuritis such as medicine, another for dyspepsia, constipation, weight loss and Lentinus edodes also on diabetes mellitus, pulmonary tuberculosis, infective hepatitis, neuritis such as medicine, another for dyspepsia, constipation, weight loss and . China is also cited in ancient chinese mushroom "Yiqi not hunger, cure wind break blood and stomach - tonifying food" China is also cited in ancient chinese mushroom "Yiqi not hunger, cure wind break blood and stomach - tonifying food" .
civil is used to induce smallpox, measles and cure headache, civil is used to induce smallpox, measles and cure headache,. dizzy modern study demonstrated that Lentinan can adjust immune function of T cell activity, may reduce Induced by Tumor dizzy modern study demonstrated that Lentinan can adjust immune function of T cell activity, may reduce Induced by Tumor .
mushroom cells strongly inhibits mouse sarcoma 180 inhibition rate of 5 per cent of Ehrlich cancer inhibition rate of 80% mushroom cells strongly inhibits mouse sarcoma 180 inhibition rate of 5 per cent of Ehrlich cancer inhibition rate of 80% . mushroom also contains double - stranded ribonucleic acid, which can induce the interferon and has antiviral capacity mushroom also contains double - stranded ribonucleic acid, which can induce the interferon and has antiviral capacity .
mushroom contains a water - soluble flavor substances, which may be used as food condiments, whose main component is 5 '- guanylic acid and the like of the nucleic acid component mushroom contains a water - soluble flavor substances, which may be used as food condiments, whose main component is 5 '- guanylic acid and the like of the nucleic acid component .
Life History
Lentinus edodes and a typical life cycle of the basidiospore OF PHYSARELLA OBLONGA substantially similar, substantially consists of the following 9 steps: (1) is supported on and spore germination Lentinus edodes and a typical life cycle of the basidiospore OF PHYSARELLA OBLONGA substantially similar, substantially consists of the following 9 steps: (1) is supported on and spore germination . (2) to produce four different mating type of Flammulina velutipes IM02 mononuclear mycelium (2) to produce four different mating type of Flammulina velutipes IM02 mononuclear mycelium .
(3) and two monokaryotic mycelia by bonding, to the studied with (3) and two monokaryotic mycelia by bonding, to the studied with . (4) is generated in each cell has two nuclei on the crosspiece at Chang Ming dikaryotic hyphae with clamp connection (5) under suitable conditions, the dikaryotic hyphae form a sub - entity (4) is generated in each cell has two nuclei on the crosspiece at Chang Ming dikaryotic hyphae with clamp connection (5) under suitable conditions, the dikaryotic hyphae form a sub - entity .
(6) In the gills, dikaryotic hyphae of tip cells develop into basidia, and basidia are arranged in the hymenium ( (6) In the gills, dikaryotic hyphae of tip cells develop into basidia, and basidia are arranged in the hymenium (. 7) in the maturation of the spores, the two units for generating the nucleus fusion (karyogamy),forming a dual core (8) 7) in the maturation of the spores, the two units for generating the nucleus fusion (karyogamy),forming a dual core (8) .
basidiospores in Dual Core ', which included a final basidiospores in Dual Core ', which included a final . meiosis to form four basidiospores meiosis to form four basidiospores .
(9) discharging spore after, during the germination process, often happen once mitosis, history indicates that the re - start (9) discharging spore after, during the germination process, often happen once mitosis, history indicates that the re - start .
Growth Conditions
Temperature
In the wet state, the basidiospores germinate and was in the range of 22 - 26 C In the wet state, the basidiospores germinate and was in the range of 22 - 26 C . hyphal growth temperature in the range of 5 to 24 DEG C, the most suitable temperature for a 24 - 27. degree. C., but due to its protective effect, at a temperature below - 20 c or Alpine mountain higher than 40. degree. C. in low altitude areas of the mushroom log is also able to secure survival, not death
lentinus edodes mycelia is low and the solidity of the mushrooms in a mushroom primordium lentinus edodes mycelia is low and the solidity of the mushrooms in a mushroom primordium . c 21 8 - differentiation, differentiation. degree. C. in 10 - 12 best
sub - entities in the range of 5 - 24, 8 - 16 optimal sub - entities in the range of 5 - 24, 8 - 16 optimal . the same variety, in the suitable range,low temperature (10 - 12 c) under development, but slow, short stipe, pileus meat was made up of thick, good quality; at elevated temperature (above 20. degree. C.) on the fast development of fruiting bodies, the stipe length, pileus meat was made up of thin, poor quality
under thermostatted conditions, lentinus edodes and does not form a sub - entity under thermostatted conditions, lentinus edodes and does not form a sub - entity .
Moisture
In the medium of sawdust, the mycelia growth and the optimum water content is 60 - 70%; in the mushroom log is in the suitable moisture content is 40 - 32%, 32%, the survival rate of inoculation is not high, in the 10% - 15% mycelium growth of poor In the medium of sawdust, the mycelia growth and the optimum water content is 60 - 70%; in the mushroom log is in the suitable moisture content is 40 - 32%, 32%, the survival rate of inoculation is not high, in the 10% - 15% mycelium growth of poor . sub - entity during the formation of the mushroom log is the moisture content to about 60%, 80 - 90% air humidity is sub - entity during the formation of the mushroom log is the moisture content to about 60%, 80 - 90% air humidity is .
Nutrition
Xianggu mushroom is a wood - rotting fungi, primarily of the nutrient is a carbohydrate - containing and nitrogen - containing compound, and a small amount of inorganic salts and vitamins, etc Xianggu mushroom is a wood - rotting fungi, primarily of the nutrient is a carbohydrate - containing and nitrogen - containing compound, and a small amount of inorganic salts and vitamins, etc . the mushroom log and the medium in a variety of nutrients, dissolved in water can be absorbed by the carbon source of Lentinula edodes the mushroom log and the medium in a variety of nutrients, dissolved in water can be absorbed by the carbon source of Lentinula edodes .
1: Lentinula edodes mycelium can draw on a wide range of carbon sources include monosaccharides, saccharides and polysaccharides, sugar concentrations in the range of 1 - 5% better nitrogen 1: Lentinula edodes mycelium can draw on a wide range of carbon sources include monosaccharides, saccharides and polysaccharides, sugar concentrations in the range of 1 - 5% better nitrogen . 2: Lentinula edodes mycelium can utilize organic nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen are deactivated by the presence of nitrate nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen 2: Lentinula edodes mycelium can utilize organic nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen are deactivated by the presence of nitrate nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen .
industry in Lentinula edodes mycelium vegetative growth stage, the carbon source and nitrogen source present in a proportion of 25 - 40: 1 is good,high concentration of nitrogen would inhibit the mushroom primordium differentiation industry in Lentinula edodes mycelium vegetative growth stage, the carbon source and nitrogen source present in a proportion of 25 - 40: 1 is good,high concentration of nitrogen would inhibit the mushroom primordium differentiation . in the reproductive growth stage, it requires higher carbon in the reproductive growth stage, it requires higher carbon .
③ mineral elements: in addition to the magnesium, sulfur, phosphorus, potassium, iron, zinc, and manganese simultaneously exist that can promote the growth of hyphae, and have mutually reinforcing effects of calcium and boron ③ mineral elements: in addition to the magnesium, sulfur, phosphorus, potassium, iron, zinc, and manganese simultaneously exist that can promote the growth of hyphae, and have mutually reinforcing effects of calcium and boron . can inhibit the growth of hyphae and can inhibit the growth of hyphae and .
④ Vitamins: Lentinula edodes mycelium growth must absorb vitamin B1 and other vitamins does not then need to be suitable for the growth of Lentinula edodes ④ Vitamins: Lentinula edodes mycelium growth must absorb vitamin B1 and other vitamins does not then need to be suitable for the growth of Lentinula edodes . vitamin B1 per liter of the culture medium at a concentration of about 100 um vitamin B1 per liter of the culture medium at a concentration of about 100 um .
comprises that, the hyphae secrete various enzymes to break down the lignin, cellulose, starch and other macromolecular,mushroom from the wood of the phloem and xylem and the absorption of the carbon source, nitrogen source and mineral elements comprises that, the hyphae secrete various enzymes to break down the lignin, cellulose, starch and other macromolecular,mushroom from the wood of the phloem and xylem and the absorption of the carbon source, nitrogen source and mineral elements .
Air
Lentinus edodes belonges to fungus Lentinula edodes is guarantee enough fresh air for the normal growth and development of important environment of Lentinus edodes belonges to fungus Lentinula edodes is guarantee enough fresh air for the normal growth and development of important environment of . cultivation environment too easily stocked in malformations of mushroom, shiitake mushroom Bigfoot cultivation environment too easily stocked in malformations of mushroom, shiitake mushroom Bigfoot .
is the required light ray fungi, suitable intensity of the diffused light to complete the normal life cycle of the mushroom is a necessary condition but is the required light ray fungi, suitable intensity of the diffused light to complete the normal life cycle of the mushroom is a necessary condition but ., , .
hypha growth does not need the light. The results show that the addition of a wavelength of 380 - 540 nm of the blue on the hypha growth inhibitory effects in the primordium formation and fruiting body of shiitake mushroom most advantageous of of .
differentiation, growth and development need the light. No light cannot form a sub - entity, the study suggests,- 40 - 7 lx is proven to be suitable for mushroom primordium in the dark there is the tendency of spindling, the small lid, the handle length, with a paler, thin meat, the poor quality of the mushroom primordium in the dark there is the tendency of spindling, the small lid, the handle length, with a paler, thin meat, the poor quality of the .
Alkalinity Acidity
adapted to the growth of lentinusedodes hypha. The pH value is 5 - 6 pH 3. 5 - 4. 5 adapted to mushroom primordium formation and fruiting developmental
comprises that in the process, the mushroom log is the pH value, so as to promote the forming of fruiting comprises that in the process, the mushroom log is the pH value, so as to promote the forming of fruiting .
Component
Lentinus edodes is the famous Chinese mushroom, also called "mountain treasure" Lentinus edodes is the famous Chinese mushroom, also called "mountain treasure" . according to the analysis, dried mushroom and edible part accounts for 72%, per 100 g edible portion 13g in aqueous, fat 1. 8g, 54g carbohydrate, crude fiber, ash 4. 9g, 124 mg of calcium, phosphorus 415mg, 25 mg), vitamin B10. 07mg vitamin B21. 13mg, nicotinic acid (18 mg
mushroom to the hydrous 85 - 90%, the solids in the crude protein 19. 9%, 4% crude fat, soluble, non - nitrogen substance 67%, crude fiber,ash 3% Lentinus edodes rich in provitamin D, vitamin C, plus the lack of vitamin A and A's original Lentinus edodes rich in provitamin D, vitamin C, plus the lack of vitamin A and A's original .
Cultivation
Mushroom Field Setting
1, select the site using two mushroom cultivation, spawn runing cultivation field of mycelium, the fruiting wood and field mushroom, which is more beneficial to obtain high - quality and high - yield 1, select the site using two mushroom cultivation, spawn runing cultivation field of mycelium, the fruiting wood and field mushroom, which is more beneficial to obtain high - quality and high - yield . But Chinese Due to site restriction, the practice is a multi - system, i.e. the inoculation of fruiting are conducted at the same site
good farms should shun them for the north wind, sunny, well - resourced, near water sources, which are shaded, rocky gravel, partial acidic Gentle Slope good farms should shun them for the north wind, sunny, well - resourced, near water sources, which are shaded, rocky gravel, partial acidic Gentle Slope . 2, clearing the site 1 according to the late spring and early summer have three points, the seventh of the shade, cut low to stay high, which is used to facilitate the management and operation of the ventilation site 2, clearing the site 1 according to the late spring and early summer have three points, the seventh of the shade, cut low to stay high, which is used to facilitate the management and operation of the ventilation site .
2 cleared ground litter and bark, roots, and the periphery of the field within several meters of rot,eradication of Thallus in breeding - 2 cleared ground litter and bark, roots, and the periphery of the field within several meters of rot,eradication of Thallus in breeding - . It is recommended that flat terrain, the wall opening or a pedestrian cross - passage, the underground drainage ditch cleaning facilities such as It is recommended that flat terrain, the wall opening or a pedestrian cross - passage, the underground drainage ditch cleaning facilities such as .
④ natural shade is insufficient, the lap arbours (2m) high, or planting, squash, in order to facilitate the future Shade ④ natural shade is insufficient, the lap arbours (2m) high, or planting, squash, in order to facilitate the future Shade . LIn the farms clean - up of the last step, the ground lime and de - worming, ants, and inhibit the spread of LIn the farms clean - up of the last step, the ground lime and de - worming, ants, and inhibit the spread of .
The Stack On The Fungus
After inoculation of wood should be placed indoor or outdoor, for good or mushroom on the court, to stack the wood on the stack, after stacking field should be maintained at a temperature of 10 - 15.d egree. C., the segment of wood moisture content of 50 - 60% stacking manner: (1) Vertical: wooden inoculated during the surviving stage of colonization, took about 20 - 30 days can be upright, and in winter by stacking manner: (1) Vertical: wooden inoculated during the surviving stage of colonization, took about 20 - 30 days can be upright, and in winter by .
(2) stacked type well: there are suitable in the rainy season or the environment that is wet (2) stacked type well: there are suitable in the rainy season or the environment that is wet . (3) and tangential type: expediently lies in the hot dry season or dry in the case of using the (3) and tangential type: expediently lies in the hot dry season or dry in the case of using the .
(4) tile type: poor ventilation and high humidity of the site, or site of the mushroom log is so low that the slope is large when using (4) tile type: poor ventilation and high humidity of the site, or site of the mushroom log is so low that the slope is large when using .
After The Peat Of The Mushroom Log Management
Study on Lentinula edodes Cultivated with Sawdust Medium inoculated with disposable, multi - year fruiting characteristics of Study on Lentinula edodes Cultivated with Sawdust Medium inoculated with disposable, multi - year fruiting characteristics of . fruiting in the spring and autumn of fruiting in the spring and autumn of .
when the cap is not yet fully deployed, i.e. in the cap and the edge is still slightly involute, rigid plaque rupture, is the optimum harvesting stage yield can reach 10 - 15 kg / m3 yield can reach 10 - 15 kg / m3 .
mushroom log a few months - - the development of fruit body, originally of nutrients accumulated mostly develop mushroom log a few months - - the development of fruit body, originally of nutrients accumulated mostly develop . For the second year the mushroom production yield and high - quality shiitake, and continue to accumulate material growth recovery For the second year the mushroom production yield and high - quality shiitake, and continue to accumulate material growth recovery .
therefore, mushroom picking, as soon as possible after the conclusion of the recovery of hyphal growth, accumulation of nutrients in the mushroom log therefore, mushroom picking, as soon as possible after the conclusion of the recovery of hyphal growth, accumulation of nutrients in the mushroom log . After harvesting, the mushroom log is moved back to the yard, repeats the foregoing process,i.e. be stacked, moisturizing, etc.
Harvesting And Grading
(1) for the to - be - deployed generally mushroom cap 70 - 80% when the mushroom cap of the edge remains within the volume, the lamella under the inner plaque before rupture must soon be harvested, at which time the mushroom - shaped, mushroom quality, flavor is good (1) for the to - be - deployed generally mushroom cap 70 - 80% when the mushroom cap of the edge remains within the volume, the lamella under the inner plaque before rupture must soon be harvested, at which time the mushroom - shaped, mushroom quality, flavor is good . If cap 90 percent deployment before harvest, due to the after after - ripening of harvested mushrooms, mushroom cap can unfold, such as to be level If cap 90 percent deployment before harvest, due to the after after - ripening of harvested mushrooms, mushroom cap can unfold, such as to be level .
which influences Lentinus edodes mushroom cap of the fully - expanded, after baking the pileipellis edge curling occurred, forming thin mushroom, crube fiber, mushroom quality and poor which influences Lentinus edodes mushroom cap of the fully - expanded, after baking the pileipellis edge curling occurred, forming thin mushroom, crube fiber, mushroom quality and poor . (2) grading hypha formation of a sub - entity, even in a higher or lower temperatures as the growth and development, but differ in qualities such as (2) grading hypha formation of a sub - entity, even in a higher or lower temperatures as the growth and development, but differ in qualities such as .
20. degree. C. or higher temperature,While the fast growth of Lentinula edodes, but the flesh is thin, easy opening of pileus, stipe is relatively long, poor quality, "Xin Xiang" temperature is relatively low, the mushroom growth slower, but the flesh is thick, hard - to - open cap, stipe and shorter, the better the quality, especially at 12. degree. C., mushrooms, slow - growing, short stipe typically is formed to a thickness of "mushroom"
fruiting bodies are formed in the initial stage, if the dry weather, or frosts of the attack, generally does not continue to grow, and even death, but the hymenium in length to about 2 cm or more, and then meets the above - mentioned environmental conditions, its surface will crack pattern, such as Lentinus edodes with best quality, referred to as a "mushroom" fruiting bodies are formed in the initial stage, if the dry weather, or frosts of the attack, generally does not continue to grow, and even death, but the hymenium in length to about 2 cm or more, and then meets the above - mentioned environmental conditions, its surface will crack pattern, such as Lentinus edodes with best quality, referred to as a "mushroom". cryogenic temperature or sub - entities in the formation of the excellent irritation, such as in mother spawn, 0 degrees Celsius temperature snow (desirable), then turning warmer, the weather was hot or cold or, at least 15 DEG C as a center, the daily temperature is in the range from 5 to 20. degree. C. variation between the upper and lower, or higher daytime temperature (20 c), the night temperature is relatively low (10 c), in such a temperature condition, it is appears to form premium of mushroom or mushroom
from a production point of view, the temperature and preferably from 15 to 18. degree. C., or day - 20 deg. C and night temp. 10 deg.C, so that the temperature of the growth is rapid, high yield, good quality
Balcony Planting Technology
(1) and the samecultivar cultivated mushrooms have technology in greenhouse, artificial mushroom cultivation and cultivation in three basic ways, as a substitute cultivation technique of improved forest protection and people's consciousness of log - cultivated became rare in recent years, our country mainly from shiitake substitute cultivation, its basic ingredients for a minute and a process for sterilizing a bag a vaccination shot (1) and the samecultivar cultivated mushrooms have technology in greenhouse, artificial mushroom cultivation and cultivation in three basic ways, as a substitute cultivation technique of improved forest protection and people's consciousness of log - cultivated became rare in recent years, our country mainly from shiitake substitute cultivation, its basic ingredients for a minute and a process for sterilizing a bag a vaccination shot . a mushroom fungus cultivation (2) imposed on the main section with spring planting and fall planting is practiced in two seasons, there is inter - planted in late spring and summer, and summer - sowing, sowing in autumn, winter and autumn for the product of a few large, production operation way a mushroom fungus cultivation (2) imposed on the main section with spring planting and fall planting is practiced in two seasons, there is inter - planted in late spring and summer, and summer - sowing, sowing in autumn, winter and autumn for the product of a few large, production operation way .
(3) of its variety of mushroom varieties can be divided into the cultivar type and may be divided according to the cultivation medium,Press out early division according to the type, size, temperature of fruiting divide (3) of its variety of mushroom varieties can be divided into the cultivar type and may be divided according to the cultivation medium,Press out early division according to the type, size, temperature of fruiting divide . .
lentinus edodes can be divided according to the cultivation in greenhouse, can substitute cultivation, nutrient material is divided into several types, saw dust, bagasse, corn cobs, straw, etc to lentinus edodes can be divided according to the cultivation in greenhouse, can substitute cultivation, nutrient material is divided into several types, saw dust, bagasse, corn cobs, straw, etc to . therefore, can be divided into segments of wood species, wood species (species) of the Substituted forage species, cultivated species, Duan L dual breed five types according to therefore, can be divided into segments of wood species, wood species (species) of the Substituted forage species, cultivated species, Duan L dual breed five types according to .
. early division according to the above can be divided into early (70 - 80 days after inoculation of fruiting), Chi and they were more than 120 days after inoculation (mushroom) early division according to the above can be divided into early (70 - 80 days after inoculation of fruiting), Chi and they were more than 120 days after inoculation (mushroom) .
3 3 . in a suitable product form of this species are mainly classified into dry fresh pin and pin, the pin of the relative merits of dry mushroom quality closely,low moisture content, dry and suitable for drying; then the kinds of fresh mushroom quality and relatively loose, with higher moisture content by size partitioning in a suitable product form of this species are mainly classified into dry fresh pin and pin, the pin of the relative merits of dry mushroom quality closely,low moisture content, dry and suitable for drying; then the kinds of fresh mushroom quality and relatively loose, with higher moisture content by size partitioning .
. can be divided into big leaves, big leaves, the leaflets were three former can be divided into big leaves, big leaves, the leaflets were three former .
pileus and within 5 - 15 cm, and the latter 4 - 6 cm, ranking - - both of which the size is in the big leaves pileus and within 5 - 15 cm, and the latter 4 - 6 cm, ranking - - both of which the size is in the big leaves . .
divided according to temperature may be divided into low -, medium - temperature, high temperature, cold water species 4 class divided according to temperature may be divided into low -, medium - temperature, high temperature, cold water species 4 class . untentemperature species: fruiting of the center temperature is approximately 5 - 15 DEG C untentemperature species: fruiting of the center temperature is approximately 5 - 15 DEG C .
in the cold water species: fruiting of the center temperature is approximately 10 - 20 DEG C and the species of the mushroom has been the center of the temperature is approximately 15 - 25 c in the cold water species: fruiting of the center temperature is approximately 10 - 20 DEG C and the species of the mushroom has been the center of the temperature is approximately 15 - 25 c . eurythermal species, eurythermic species: fruitbody is wide,In the 5 - 28 DEG C, but 10 to 20. degree. C., the mushroom is highest and of beat quality
growers should be adopted in accordance with the actual requirement of the user to select an appropriate cultivar growers should be adopted in accordance with the actual requirement of the user to select an appropriate cultivar . 7 7.
Remarks
1, and using quality requirements: to fragrant mushroom, thick mushroom meat, mushroom with a smooth, uniform size, a mellow color of tawny or brown mushroom surface slightly glaucous, pleated and tight white mushroom, mushroom stems, short and stout, drying, mildew, the unbroken, quality is excellent; 2 was particularly large fresh mushrooms, not to eat, because most of them are using hormones fatten, and consumed in large quantities caused by the adverse effects of the 1, and using quality requirements: to fragrant mushroom, thick mushroom meat, mushroom with a smooth, uniform size, a mellow color of tawny or brown mushroom surface slightly glaucous, pleated and tight white mushroom, mushroom stems, short and stout, drying, mildew, the unbroken, quality is excellent; 2 was particularly large fresh mushrooms, not to eat, because most of them are using hormones fatten, and consumed in large quantities caused by the adverse effects of the .
Appropriate To The Crowd
The crowd of general edible The crowd of general edible . 1, anemia, and people of low immunity, patients of hyperlipemia, hypertension, arteriosclerosis, diabetes, cancer, nephritis patients; 2, qi stagnation and spleen - stomach dampness or skin itching disease 1, anemia, and people of low immunity, patients of hyperlipemia, hypertension, arteriosclerosis, diabetes, cancer, nephritis patients; 2, qi stagnation and spleen - stomach dampness or skin itching disease .
Diet 1 2 Diet 1 2.
Bubble Method
Mushroom of species or a different fabrication process, a soak time will also have a different, but generally 2 - 5 hours after the administration, the hand touch feeling can be completely softened, unfavorable long soak Mushroom of species or a different fabrication process, a soak time will also have a different, but generally 2 - 5 hours after the administration, the hand touch feeling can be completely softened, unfavorable long soak . and soak mushrooms, to 70. degree. C. warm water for
And what should remind is, pickled and dried mushrooms don't pour out perfectly re - using the And what should remind is, pickled and dried mushrooms don't pour out perfectly re - using the . 4 4.
Food Taboo
Lentinus edodes = Yi + papaya papaya contains papain protease and lipase, and mushroom with food having hypotensive fat - reducing effect of lentinan + = Lentinus edodes = Yi + papaya papaya contains papain protease and lipase, and mushroom with food having hypotensive fat - reducing effect of lentinan + = . tofu and nourish the stomach, increase appetite mushroom barley = + tofu and nourish the stomach, increase appetite mushroom barley = + .
, , . thalli of the mushroom as delicious dishes, with functions of replenishing qi, is used for the treatment of blood stagnation and expelling wind, resolving phlegm and qi, nourishing spleen and disinhibiting dampness there's - tears, enteritis, empyema, both for the anti - cancer, to help cook made porridge, or pearl barley rice made of steamed mushroom, invigorating qi and resolving phlegm, liver disease and liver cancer patients is an ideal dietetic food thalli of the mushroom as delicious dishes, with functions of replenishing qi, is used for the treatment of blood stagnation and expelling wind, resolving phlegm and qi, nourishing spleen and disinhibiting dampness there's - tears, enteritis, empyema, both for the anti - cancer, to help cook made porridge, or pearl barley rice made of steamed mushroom, invigorating qi and resolving phlegm, liver disease and liver cancer patients is an ideal dietetic food .
bogey + mushroom quail meat,Quail (Coturnix coturnix) = facial acne and black spot bogey + mushroom quail meat,Quail (Coturnix coturnix) = facial acne and black spot . = Yi + crab mushroom stones cause symptoms = Yi + crab mushroom stones cause symptoms .
mushrooms contain vitamin D or a river is also rich in vitamin D, both eating together on the human body in the vitamin D content is too high, resulting in calcium increase, it is easy for a long period of time the stones cause symptoms mushrooms contain vitamin D or a river is also rich in vitamin D, both eating together on the human body in the vitamin D content is too high, resulting in calcium increase, it is easy for a long period of time the stones cause symptoms . mushroom tomato + = destruction of carotenoid, reduced nutritional value mushroom tomato + = destruction of carotenoid, reduced nutritional value .
champignon is rich in bio - chemicals, and the carotenoid - containing tomato food together, would destroy a carotenoid, reduced nutritional value champignon is rich in bio - chemicals, and the carotenoid - containing tomato food together, would destroy a carotenoid, reduced nutritional value .
