美國對外政策的政治學文獻選讀

美國對外政策的政治學文獻選讀

《美國對外政策的政治學文獻選讀》是2004年12月1日北京大學出版社出版的圖書,本書主要是編者收集了比較系統、全面地介紹和分析了美國外交決策的各個方面,其中包括美國總統、行政當局主要職能部門和國會在外交決策過程中的作用,總統、國會關係和憲法對外交決策的影響,公眾輿論、選舉政治、利益團體政治、大眾媒體對外交政策的影響的文章等。

圖書信息

出版社: 北京大學出版社; 第1版(英文影印版) (2004年12月1日)

外文書名: Readings In The Politics Of United States Foreign Policy

叢書名: 世界政治與國際關係原版影印叢書

平裝: 610頁

正文語種: 簡體中文

開本: 16

ISBN: 7301083068

條形碼: 9787301083062

尺寸: 22.8 x 18.2 x 2.6 cm

重量: 839 g

作者簡介

作者:(美國)羅賽蒂(Jerel A.Rosati)

內容簡介

美國在世界上的巨大影響使美國的外交政策成為世人持續關注的一個焦點。美國外交政策到底是如何制定的?美國政府的哪些機構和部門在外交決策過程中起主要作用?美國行政當局和立法機構之間的相互關係是如何影響美國的外交決策的?美國的價值觀、選舉、利益團體和大眾媒體對美國外交決策到底有何影響?這些都是那些希望了解美國外交決策的入需要認真思考的問題。

由美國南卡羅萊納大學教授傑里爾?羅賽蒂(Jerel A.Rosati)主編的這本《美國對外政策的政治學文獻選讀》(Readings in the Politics of United States Foreign Policy)收集了關於美國外交決策的論文和文章數十篇,這些文章從外交決策過程到外交決策機構,從行政當局在外交決策中的地位和作用到立法機構對外交決策的牽制和影響,從美國社會中不同團體的價值取向對外交決策的規範到不同利益團體的政治運作對外交決策的衝擊,洋洋灑灑,數十萬言,對美國外交決策進行了全面的介紹和分析。

該書共分兩個主要部分:政府與外交政策制定過程和美國社會、國內政治對外交決策的影響。第一部分收入的文章涉及總統、國家安全委員會和主要外交決策人、外交機構、立法機構以及立法機構和行政當局之間的關係。第二部分收入的文章主要涉及美國公眾的信仰、選舉和利益團體政治、大眾媒體等因素對外交決策的影響。

由於美國外交決策備受關注,介紹和分析美國外交決策的文章和書籍多如牛毛。儘管如此,縱觀該書,我們仍可以發現以下幾個特點:(1)系統全面;(2)多層次、多角度;(3)重點著墨於影響外交決策的政治因素;以及(4)通過兩個歷史案例說明和強調美國外交決策中的政治因素。

目錄

INTRODUCTION: POLICYMAKING Is POLITICS

1. Roger Hilsman "Policy-Making Is Politics"

PART ONE: THE GOVERNMENT AND THE POLICYMAKING PROCESS

THE PRESIDENCY

2. Richard E. Neustadt "Leader or Clerk?"

3. Fred I. Greenstein "Ronald Reagan—Another Hidden-Hand Ike?"

4. Cecil V. Crabb and Kevin V. Mulcahy "George Bush's Management Style and Operation Desert Storm"

5. Fred I. Greenstein "The Two Leadership Styles of William Jefferson Clinton"

THE NSC AND PRINCIPAL POLICYMAKERS

6. Kevin V. Mulcahy and Harold F. Kendrick "The National Security Adviser: A Presidential Perspective"

7. Henry Kissinger "Getting Organized"

8. Kevin V. Mulcahy "The Secretary of State and the National Security Adviser: Foreign Policymaking in the Carter and Reagan Administrations"

9. Elaine Sciolino "Christopher and Lake Vying for Control of Foreign Policy"

10. U.S., National Security Act of 1947 "National Security Council"

THE FOREIGN POLICY BUREAUCRACY

11. Duncan L. Clarke "Why State Can't Lead"

12. David C.Jones "What's Wrong with Our Defense Establishment"

13. Gregg Easterbrook "Operation Desert Shill

14. Martin Binkin "The New Face of the American Military: The Volunteer Force and the Persian Gulf War"

15. Gregory L. Vistica "Anchors Aweigh"

16. Jacob Heilbrunn "The Old Boy at War"

17. Kenneth E. Sharpe "The Real Cause of Irangate"

18. Marvin Ott "Shaking up the CIA"

19. Ben Wildavsky "Under the Gun (at the National Economic Council)"

20. U.S., National Security Act of 1947 "Central Intelligence Agency"

EXECUTIVE BRANCH POLICYMAKING

21. Jerel A. Rosati "The Policymaking Process"

22. Mark Hosenball "The Odd Couple: How George Bush Helped Create Saddam Hussein"

CONGRESS, LEGISLATIVE-EXECUTIVE RELATIONS, AND THE CONSTITUTION

23. George Szamuely "The Imperial Congress"

24. Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. "The Imperial Temptation"

25. Michael J. Glennon "The Gulf War and the Constitution"

26. Pamela Fessler "Congress'Record on Saddam: Decade of Talk, Not Action"

27. Eric Alterman "Ron Dellums: Radical Insider"

28. Dick Kirschten "Where's the Bite (in Jesse Helms)?"

29. L. Gordon Crovitz "Crime, the Constitution, and the Iran-Contra Affair"

30. John Canham-Clyne "Business as Usual: Iran-Contra and the National Security State"

31. Michael H. Shuman "Dateline Main Street: Local Foreign Policies"

32. U.S. Constitution "The Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Branches"

33. U.S. Supreme Court "United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corporation et al."

34. U.S. Supreme Court "Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer (Steel Seizure Case) "

35. U.S. Tonkin Gulf Resolution

36. U.S. War Powers Resolution of 1973

37. U.S. Persian Gulf Resolution

PART Two: THE SOCIETY AND DOMESTIC POLITICS

THE PUBLIC AND ITS BELIEFS

38. Ole R. Holsti and James N. Rosenau "A Leadership Divided: The Foreign Policy Beliefs of American Leaders, 1976-1984"

39. Tami R. Davis and Sean M. Lynn-Jones "Citty Upon a Hill"

40. Sidney Blumenthal "The Return of the Repressed: Anti-Internationalism and the American Right"

41. U.S. President John F. Kennedy "Inaugural Address"

ELECTORAL AND GROUP POLITICS

42. Godfrey Hodgson "The Establishment"

43. Joe Conason "The Iraq Lobby"

44. John B. Judis "The Contract with K Street"

45. Chung-in Moon "Complex Interdependence and Transnational Lobbying: South Korea in the United States"

46. Clifford T. Honicker "The Hidden Files: America's Radiation Victims"

47. Keith Schneider "Idaho Says No"

48. Morton H. Halperin and Jeanne M. Woods "Ending the Cold War at Home"

49. U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower "Farewell Address"

THE MEDIA AND THE COMMUNICATIONS PROCESS

50. Shanto lyengar and Donald R. Kinder "News That Matters"

51. Daniel C. Hallin "The Media, the War in Vietnam, and Political Support: A Critique of the Thesis of an Oppositional Media"

52. Marie Gottschalk "Operation Desert Cloud: The Media and the Gulf War"

53. Tom Rosenstiel "The Myth of CNN"

54. Thomas Byrne Edsall "America's Sweetheart—Rush Limbaugh"

CONCLUSION: THE FUTURE OF AMERICAN POWER AND THE POLITICS OF U.S. FOREIGN POLICY

55. Paul Kennedy "The (Relative) Decline of America"

56. Joseph S. Nye, Jr. "The Misleading Metaphor of Decline"

57. Jerel A. Rosati "The Politics of U.S. Foreign Policy Revisited"

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