簡介
紐柏林賽道最先由4個賽道組成: 長28.265公里的Gesamtstrecke, 22.810公里的Nordschleife("Northern Loop"), 7.747公里長的Südschleife("Southern Loop"), 和2.281公里長的熱身賽道Betonschleife. 在1982-1983期間, 紐堡林興建了一條新賽道用於國際與大型賽車比賽, 其中Nordschleife仍然使用至今. Nurburgring Nordschleife Circuit(紐柏林北側賽道),被譽為世界上最危險,同時也是世界上最多彎位的高速賽道。全長20.8公里的賽道擁有73個彎角,垂直落差高達300米,世界各大車廠視其為試車首選專用賽道,八分鐘以內的圈速更被世界車壇公認為“超級跑車”的標準。 德國紐柏林北賽道一直是許多車想要挑戰的地方,甚至許多未上市的車款,都會來這裡做車輛的各項性能測試調效。
德國Nurburgring賽道分南、北兩條,南賽道為F1分站之一(歐洲站)
Nurburgring北環山道,稱為Nordschliefe,是全球最大也最艱難的賽道。
在此稍微為Nurburgring這個神聖的跑道做最簡單的介紹:為了處理1920年嚴重失業問題,德國政府決定在位於德國西部接近比利時邊界的Eifel山脈之中建造此一賽道,既可為德國剛起跑的汽車工業所利用,又可增加當地觀光業的收入。此賽道於1927年完工,一圈長達十四英里(約22.6公里),共有約172個難度不一的彎(左彎88個,右彎84個),環繞於連綿山脈之中。Nurburgring的龐大體積與地理位置造就了它獨有的特色與挑戰。一圈之中,車手可能在跑道的一部份遇到大雨,過幾個彎之後又突然是陽光普照,再拐過一個山腰之後卻飄起大霧或烏雲滿布。再者,由於它實在太過龐大,整條跑道的維修並不容易在短時間內完成,因此路面的狀況與特質在一圈中處處皆不同。這些都是它難度遠高於一般賽道之處。要在Nurburgring稱王,車手除了要有運氣、經驗、技巧、天份、耐心與智慧外,更要有一流的汽車配合,這些要素缺一不可。這些年來,即使是F1賽車手也不幸的有數十人喪命此地,由1976年開始,F1也不再於此舉辦賽事 (目前的F1雖也有一站在德國的Nurburgring,但那只是掛名而已,實際上僅是一條4公里的現代賽道)。許多賽車好手或車廠的試駕專家即使幾乎整年都住在賽道旁,有開過上千圈的經驗,也絲毫不敢掉以輕心,更沒有人敢宣稱他已“掌握”了此跑道。今天,Nurburgring仍然如中古時期的怪獸一般孤僻、特立獨行。
新舊紐柏林
舊紐伯格林NÜRBURGRING賽道稱為Nordschliefe,原本是德國GP的舉辦地,是一條非常傳統的跑道,有著將近70年的歷史,賽道長達22公里超過150個彎道,為世界上最大的賽車場,一直到目前為止仍有許多車廠會將新車帶到這裡測試,網易汽車報導過的很多新車的諜照也是在這裡拍到的,司機們也可以隨意把自己的愛車開到這裡來尋找駕駛樂趣。但是1976年Niki Lauda在此發生嚴重撞車意外之後,Nurburgring就被排除在F-1的賽程之外而由Hockenheim賽道取代。
新Nurburgring賽道,長度4.556公里,比賽全程要跑67圈共305.235公里。快慢彎道兼具,車輛的設定頗具難度。1984年第一次舉辦F-1,但在1985年之後,這個賽道又因為車手認為比賽過程無趣而再度於F-1賽程上除名,直到1995年歐洲站才又回到Nurburgring舉行。
它位於德國漂亮郊區,擁有龐大沙地的紐博格林賽道對車手來說是個不可多得的既快速又安全的賽場。它所包含的12個彎道和弧道也令賽事十分刺激,其中尤以可口可樂(CocaCola)彎角和卡斯特S彎(Castrol)最為著名。賽車將會在此飽受轉向不足之苦,中級下壓力在此是最普遍的選擇。因為紐博格林超車的機會不多,所以進站策略也顯得比較重要。
Nurburgring的龐大體積與地理位置造就了它獨有的特色與挑戰。一圈之中,車手可能在跑道的一部份遇到大雨,過幾個彎之後又突然是陽光普照,再拐過一個山腰之後卻飄起大霧或烏雲滿布。再者,由於它實在太過龐大,整條跑道的維修並不容易在短時間內完成,因此路面的狀況與特質在一圈中處處皆不同,這些都是它難度遠高於一般賽道之處。高達300公尺的高低落差及多變的天氣使車手要在Nurburgring稱王,除了要有運氣、經驗、技巧、天份、耐心與智慧外,更要有一流的汽車配合,這些要素缺一不可。
圈速記錄
紐堡林北側賽道量產車圈速記錄(2008年10月7日更新)
6:41.13 --- Porsche 956, Stefan Bellof, 1000km 1983, practice6:55 --- Radical SR8,360hp/650kg, Michael Vergers (sep,28 2005) (量產車最快記錄)
7:01 --- Manthey Porsche GT3 race car, 493 hp (AutoBild 06/2004)
7:06 --- BMW M3 GTR, 450 PS/1350 kg, Joerg Mueller (practice 24hrs race 2003)
7:11.57 --- Gumpert Apollo Sport (2009/08/19)
7:12 --- Radical SR3 Turbo race car, 320 PS/500 kgs , (test drive 07/2003)
7:14.89 --- Donkervoort D8 270 RS,350hp/600kg, Michael Düchting (nov,6 2005)
7:15.63 --- Edo Porsche 996 GT2 RS, 542hp/ 1284kg ,Patrick Simons (sport auto 09/2005)
7:18.01 --- Donkervoort D8 RS, 370 PS/670 kg, (12/2004)
7:19* --- Radical SR3 1500 Turbo, Phil Bennet (jun,15 2003)
7:20* --- Opel Astra DTM V8 Coupe, 500hp/--, set-up for 24hrs race(sport auto 2003)
7:21 --- Blitz Supra, 650 PS/-- (Autocar magazine 1997)
7:22.1 --- Dodge Viper SRT-10 ACR
7:22.80 --- 一輛改裝的2003款BMW E46 M3 CSL(coupe sport lightweight),由個人團隊LOADED.SE和ESS改裝廠合力完成,(10/2007)
7:25 --- Ferrari Enzo (9/2005)
7:25 --- Alzen MOTORSPORT Porsche 996, 24hrs race, Uwe Alzen
7:25 --- Porsche 997 GT2 (AutoExpress 2007)
7:25.3 --- Ferrari Enzo (9/2005)
7:26.4 --- Chevrolet Corvette C6 ZR1(6/2008)
7:26.7 --- Nissan GT-R 2010
7:27.82 --- pagani zonda F CLUBSPORT (09/2007)
7:28.71 --- Porsche Carrera GT, Walter Rohrl, (Autobild 07/2004)
7:29---Nissan GT-R, (FC), 165km/h, ´08, 479hp/1740kg, Tochio Suzuki (2009)
7:31* --- Porsche 997 GT2 (Motor Authority, Autobild, complaining after the lap that he had to pass eleven other cars “Ich musste elf Autos ueberholen”2007)
7:32.00 --- Pagani Zonda F
7:32.52 --- Gemballa Porsche GTR 600 EVO, Wolfgang Kaufmann (2001)
7:33.6 --- koenigsegg CCX
7:34 --- Koenigsegg CCR,806hp/1180kg, Horst von Saurma (sport auto), oct,17-18 2005
7:35 --- Ruf Rt12, 650 PS/1573 kg (sport auto 01/2008)
7:36 --- AC-Schnitzer M3 CLS II E36, 350 hp/--, Michelin Sport Cup R , Mattias Ekblom
7:38 --- Nissan GT-R, 480PS/1720kg 26,600 Meter Timing September 2007 (Nissan's Kazutoshi Mizuno reported the car was running on cut slicks instead of production)
7:39 --- porsche 997 GT3 (quote sport auto 05/2006)
7.39* --- Ferrari 430 Scuderia, 510 PS/1250 kg (Sport Auto 2008)
7:40 --- porsche 997 Turbo, 480 PS/--, Michelin Cup Sport tyres (Motortrend)
7:40 --- Porsche 996 GT3 RS, stock but Pirelli P Zero Corsa, Mattias Ekblom (ams)
7:40 --- Mercedes Benz McLaren SLR, Klaus Ludwig, Autobild July 2004
7:40 --- Bugatti 16/4 Veyron ,1001 hp/1980kg (Wheels magazine Australia, 12/2005)
7:40* --- Lamborghini Murcielago LP640,640 PS/1655 kg (Giorgio Sanna, AutoBild 01/2007)
7:41 --- Manthey Porsche 996 GT3 M410 ,413hp/--,(AutoBild 07/2004)
7:42 --- Mosler MT900S Photon, Joao Barbosa (2004) (according to dailysportscar.net)
7:42 --- Radical 1500 SR3 ,230hp/510kg (2002)
7:42* --- FORD GT,550hp/1521kg (indicated by Octane magazine, 11/2005)
7:42.9 --- Corvette Z06, 500 PS/1319 kg, Jan Magnusen, (Sporbilen, jun,26 2005)
7:43 --- techart Porsche GT Street, 620 PS/1453 kg, (sport auto 08/2002)
7:43 --- Porsche 996 GT3 RS, factory test driver Walter Rohrl, MOTOR Magazine
7:43.5 --- Lamborghini Murcielago (Autocar magazine, 2002)
7:44 --- Pagani Zonda C12 S, 555 PS/1388 kg (sport auto 07/2002)
7:45 --- Gemballa Porsche GTR 600 , 600hp/-- (12/2000)
7:45 --- Aston Martin V8 Vantage N24
7:45* --- McLaren F1, *estimated lap time from a video available at www.pistonheads.tv
7:46 --- Porsche 996 GT2, 462 PS/1450 kg (sport auto 06/2001)
7:46 --- Jaguar XJ220, John Walton (EVO magzine 07/2000)
7:46 --- SHK Porsche 993 GT2, 652hp/-- (sport auto 1999)
7:46 --- Lamborghini Gallardo Superleggera《Auto》Luigi Moccia 08/2007
7:47 --- Ferrari 599gtb Fiorano,舒馬赫
7.49 --- Porsche 996 GT3, 392hp (AutoBild 2004)
7:49 --- Porsche 996 GT3 Cup, 360 PS/1207 kg (sport auto 02/1999)
7.49 --- BMW X5 Le Mans, 700 PS/~2000 kg, Hans-Joachim Stuck
7:49.72 --- Honda RC30, Helmut Daehne 1993 (機車)
7:50 --- porsche 997 Carrera S(PDK)18/6/2006
7:50 --- BMW E46 M3 CSL (sport auto 08/2003)
7:50 --- Blitz Supra, 750 PS, Herbert Schürg (1997)
7:50 --- Westfield Super 7 with Hayabusa engine
7:52 --- BMW M5 (E60), 507 PS/1844 kg
7:52 --- Gemballa Porsche 993 Le Mans (sport auto 1995)
7:52 --- Lamborghini Gallardo E-gear, 493 PS/1496 kg (sport auto 12/2003)
7:52 --- 2001 Westfield Mega Busa (Super 7 with Hayabusa engine)
7:54 --- Porsche 996 GT3 (sport auto 06/2003)
7:54 --- Mercedes CLK DTM AMG, 582bPS/1678kg, (sport auto 03/2005)
7:55 --- Caterham R500 Superlight, Robert Nearn (EVO magazine 07/2000)
7:55 --- Ferrari 430 F1, 490 PS/1493 kg (sport auto 01/2006)
7:56 --- Ferrari 360 Challenge Stradale, 425 PS/1387 kg (sport auto 02/2004)
7:56 --- Porsche 996 Turbo, 420 PS/1569 kg (sport auto 06/2000)
7:56* --- Chevrolet Corvette Z05 (tested by company chief engineer Dave Hill)
7:56.73 --- Honda NSX-R(NA2)(黑澤元治 Best motoring video "Carrera Invasion", 賽道未封閉,2002)
7:57 --- lotec Porsche 993 Turbo, 600PS/1558 kg, racing suspension (sport auto 05/1998)
7:57 --- Lamborghini Gallardo SE
7:58 --- Audi RS4 4.2 V8 FSI, 420 PS/ 1650 kg, Frank Stippler, oct 2005
7:59 --- Porsche 997 Carrera S , PASM setting “Performance” (Walter Roehrl WHEELS 06/ 2004)
7:59 --- Ferrari 599 GTB
7:59 --- Nissan Skyline R33 GT-R, Dirk Schoymans (Autocar magazine 97)
7:59* --- Chevrolet C6 Z51, company test driver Dave Hill
7:59.41 --- Subaru Impreza WRX STi spec.C "prototype" (2004)
8:01.72 --- Nissan R33GT-R 黑澤元治(1995)
8:03.86 --- Honda NSX-R 黑澤元治(1992)
8:04 --- Audi R8, 420 PS/1595 kg (sport auto 07/2007)
8:04 --- Lamborghini Diablo GT, 575 PS/1620 kg (07/2000)
8:05 --- Ruf CTR
8:05 --- Ferrari 575M Maranello F1,580 PS/1820 kg (12/2002)
8:06 --- Mercedes Benz SL55 AMG (sport auto 04/2002)
8:06.1 --- Subaru WRX STi Spec-C 黑澤元治 (2004)
8:07 --- Ferrari 550 Maranello , 485 PS/1724 kg (sport auto 06/1998)
8:09 --- Ferrari 360 Modena (10/1999)
8:09 --- Lamborghini Diablo SV ,520 PS/1590 kg (12/1997)
8:10 --- Aston Martin V8 Vantage (Top Gear feb,2005)
8:10 --- Dodge Viper SRT-10
8:11 --- Porsche Cayman S, 295 PS/1340 kg, Walter Roehrl (07/2005)
8:11 --- Mitsubishi Lancer EVO IX (06/2004)
8:12 --- Mercedes Benz SL55 AMG (04/2002)
8:12 --- Porsche 993 Turbo (sport auto 03/1997)
8:13 --- Dodge Viper SRT-10, 506 PS (10/2004)
8:14 --- Mercedes SL 65 AMG, 612 PS/2049 kg (01/2005)
8:14.98 --- Mitsubishi Lancer GSR Evolution VI MR 中谷明彥(2003)
8:15 --- Porsche 911 CARRERA 2 (997) (Walter Rohrl June 2004)
8:16 --- Aston Martin DB9, 457hp (11/2004)
8:16.15 --- Honda NSX 黑澤元治 (1990)
8:17 --- Porsche 996 Carrera, 320 PS/1399 kg (sport auto 06/2001)
8:17 --- Aston Martin Vanquish (2003)
8:18 --- BMW Z8, 400 PS (08/2000)
8:18 --- Chevrolet Corvette Z05 Commemorative Edition, 344 PS (09/2003)
8:18 --- Ferrari F355,,380 PS/1350 kg (sport auto 06/1997)
8:20 --- Porsche 993 GT3, Walter Roehrl (Car magazine 10/1999)
8:20 --- Audi RS6, 400 PS/ 1815 kg (sport auto 03/2001)
8:20 --- BMW M3 E36, 321 hp (Autocar magazine 1997)
8:22 --- BMW E46 M3 , 343 PS/1584 kg (sport auto 12/2000)
8:22 --- Mercedes-Benz C55 (07/2004)
8:22.38 --- Nissan R32GT-R 黑澤元治 (1989)
8:23 --- Aston Martin DB7 GT (2003)
8:23 --- Porsche 996 Carrera 4(01/2002)
8:24 --- Subaru Impreza WRX STi (2004) STI版本 !
8:24 --- Mercedes SLK 55 AMG, 360PS/1566kg (04/2005),
8:25 --- Mitsubishi Carisma GT Evo VII (11/2002)
8:25 --- Audi RS4 (10/2000)
8:25 --- Mitsubishi Carisma GT Evo VI (11/1999)
8:26 --- NISSAN 350Z ,280 PS/1526 kg (sport auto 10/2003)
8:28 --- BMW M5 E39, 400 PS/1833 kg (also confirmed by Motor Commodore
magazine, 2000)
8:28 --- Porsche 993 Carrera 2 ,285 PS/1452 kg(01/1998)
8:28 --- Porsche 993 Carrera Cabrio (sport auto 04/1997)
8:28 --- Nissan Skyline GTR, 277 PS
8:28.93 --- Subaru Impreza WRX sedan (1992)
8:29 --- Mercedes Benz CLK 55 AMG (05/2000)
8:29 --- Audi S4 4.2 Avant (11/2003)
8:30 --- Maserati Coupé Cambiocorsa (10/2002)
8:31.--- CADILLAC STS-V, 440PS/1948 kg
8:31.42 --- Ferrari F355, 380hp (Top Gear magazine)
8:32 --- BMW Z4 3.0 SMG (05/2003)
8:32 --- Porsche BOXSTER S
8:32 --- Lotus Exige, 192hp (sport auto 08/2004)
8:32 --- BMW M Roadster, 321 PS/1410 kg (sport auto 09/1997)
8:32 --- Volkswagen Golf R32, 250 PS
8:33.80 --- Honda NSX (6-speed) Coupe, 276 PS (Top Gear magazine)
8:34 --- BMW Z3 Coupe 3.0i,231 PS/1350 kg (sport auto 04/2001)
8:34 --- Opel speedster Turbo, 220 PS (04/2004)
8:34 --- Acura NSX, 276 PS
8:35 --- BMW 130i 258 PS/1350 kg
8:35 --- BMW M3 SMG E36, 321 PS/1515 kg (sport auto 03/1997)
8:35 --- Brabus-Mercedes Benz C V8 Sportcoupé, 426 PS/1635 kg (sport auto 02/2002)
8:35 --- Opel Speedster Turbo, 220 PS
8:36 --- Porsche Boxster ′03, 228 PS/1370 kg (sport auto 02/2003)
8:36 --- BMW E36 M3 EVO, 321 PS
8:36 --- Alpina-BMW B3 3.3 Coupé (sport auto 07/1999)
8:36 --- Jaguar XKR Performance Kit, 363 PS/1703 kg (sport auto 09/2000)
8:37 --- Maserati 3200GT (2002)
8:37 --- Mercedes Benz C32 AMG (sport auto 09/2001)
8:37 --- Subaru Impreza GT Turbo , 218 PS/1290 kg (sport auto 03/2000)
8:37 --- Nissan Skyline GTR V-Spec, 350 PS
8:37 --- VW Golf R32 (02/2003)
8:37.10 --- Nissan GTR V, 350 pS (Top Gear maagzine)
8:38 --- Brabus-Mercedes Benz CLK 5.8, 400 PS/1592 kg (sport auto 12/1998)
8:38 --- Mercedes Benz SL500, 306 PS/1852 kg (12/2001)
8:38 --- Honda NSX 3.2, 280 PS/1386 kg (sport auto 08/1997)
8:38 --- Renault Megane Sport Trophy “sport auto” edition, 225PS/1371 kg (sport auto 6/2005)
8:39 --- Honda S2000, 240 PS/1275 kg (sport auto 01/2000)
8:39 --- Morgan Aero 8 ,286 PS/1193 kg (sport auto 04/2003)
8:40 --- Holden GTS, on an in and out lap (2000)
8:40 --- Chevrolet Corvette C5 automatic, 344 PS/1505 kg (sport auto 07/1997)
8:41 --- Aston Martin DB7 (1999)
8:41 --- Audi S3, 210 PS/1489 kg (sport auto 06/1999)
8:42 --- Lotus Exige, 179 PS/796 kg, (sport auto 11/2000)
8:42 --- Audi TT 1.8 quattro w. ESP, 225 PS/1461 kg, (07/2001)
8:42 --- Audi S4, 265 PS/1592 kg (sport auto 08/1998)
8:42 --- BMW Alpina B3 3.3, 280 PS/1495 kg (sport auto 07/1999)
8:43 --- Honda Integra Type R (sport auto 12/2000)
8:44 --- Chevrolet Corvette C5
8:44.83 --- Chevrolet Corvette Coupe, 339 PS, automatic (Top Gear maagzine)
8:47 --- Honda Civic Type-R, 200 PS/1246 kg (11/2001)
8:47.99 --- Opel Corsa OPC (28/8/2007)
8:49 --- Jaguar XKR Coupe 363 PS/1703 kg (sport auto 07/1998)
8:49 --- Audi TT 1.8T quattro Coupé, 225 PS/1461 kg (sport auto 11/1998)
8:49 --- Renault Clio Sport V6, 226 PS/1381 kg (sport auto 07/2001)
8:50 --- BMW Alpina B10 3.2, 260 PS/1600 kg (sport auto 04/1998)
8:50* --- Mercedes Benz E55 AMG (sport auto 2000)
8:51 --- Alfa Romeo 156 GTA, 231 PS/1350 kg (05/2002)
8:51 --- Mercedes Benz C43 AMG, 306 PS/1571 kg (sport auto 12/2001)
8:51* --- Ford Focus ST, 225 PS/1330 kg (sport auto 09/2005) (*mfr.)
8:52 --- VW GOLF GTI DSG, 200 PS/1421 kg (sport auto 11/2005)
8:52 --- Mercedes Benz CLK 430, 279 PS/1564 kg (sport auto 09/2001)
8:54 --- VW Golf GTI 25th Anniversary, 180 hp, 1320 kg (sport auto 01/2002)
8:55 --- Mini Cooper S Works, 200 hp (2004)
8:58 --- Lotus Esprit Turbo SE (sport auto 07/1997)
10月13日,作為我國首款挑戰世界最難賽道的中高端轎車,瑞麒G5於10月13日現身紐博格林北環賽道,以8分56秒的成績,完成了上市前的一次完美極限征服
另外,真正是紐堡林賽道最快圈速記錄,就是保時捷956賽車在1983年刷新紐堡林的記錄6分11秒,到現在沒人夠膽破這個記錄,因為想破的話要付出生命的代價。當年刷新6分11秒的人為了破自己的記錄,結果在1985年因車速過快就在紐堡林發生意外身亡……