成語典故
曹靖華《三五年是多久》:“他那恬淡的面孔上;滿刻著飽經風霜的皺紋。”清·孔尚任《桃花扇》第二十一出:“雞皮瘦損,看飽經雪霜,絲鬢如銀。”
蘇教版第九冊國小語文課本《黃山奇松》:“迎客松姿態優美,枝幹遒勁,雖然飽經風霜,確仍然鬱鬱蒼蒼,充滿生機。”和蘇教版第十冊國小語文課本《二泉映月》:“小阿炳望著師傅飽經風霜的臉,懂事地點了點頭。”S版語文六年級下冊教材《我的伯父魯迅先生》:“他聽見腳步聲,抬起頭來,飽經風霜的臉上現出難以忍受的痛苦。”
詞語辨析
【近義詞】:飽經世故、曾經滄海、堅苦卓絕、歷盡艱辛、歷盡滄桑、千辛萬苦【用法】:動賓式;作謂語、定語;形容經驗豐富。
【示例】:人們那被曬黑的~的臉上,顯出嚴肅而緊張的神情。◎馮德英《苦菜花》第一章。
【近義詞】:飽經世故、曾經滄海 歷經風霜
【反義詞】:一帆風順、養尊處優
【謎語】:老樹頑藤
【同韻詞】:迅電流光、耀目晶光、十載寒窗、千倉萬箱、懷寶迷邦、石敢當、桂子飄香、無服之殤、車載船裝、欺人以方
正音
“經”不能讀作“jīn”,讀jīng。
辨形
經,不能寫作“徑”。
詞義
“飽經風霜”和“飽經滄桑”都有經歷過很多事的意思。區別在於:“飽經風霜”多指經歷過很多艱難困苦;“飽經滄桑”多指經歷過很多世事變遷,且程度上比“飽經風霜”要深一些。
例句
1.黃山迎客松雖然飽經風霜,卻依然鬱鬱蔥蔥,充滿生機。2.他的文字有一種飽經滄桑後的豁達與脫俗,值得你去反覆品味。
3.爺爺那飽經風霜的臉上露出了幸福的微笑。
成語示例
1、人們那被曬黑的飽經風霜的臉上,顯出嚴肅而緊張的神情。——馮德英《苦菜花》第一章
2、他聽見腳步聲,抬起頭來,飽經風霜的臉上現出難以忍受的痛苦。——周曄《我的伯父魯迅先生》
3、他那飽經風霜的面孔上,不輕易表露感情,此刻卻布滿疑雲。
英文解釋
簡明釋義have experienced years of wind and frost;endure all the hardships of exposure;have weathered many storms;weather-beaten;
例句
比起你年輕時的美貌,我更愛你飽經風霜的容顏。
Young beauty than you, I love you more weather-beaten face.
謝謝你!事實上我們是同類。雖然我們兩人都飽經風霜,我已經清醒,但你還活在幻覺中。
Thank you! Actually we're alike. Both of us are weather-beaten. I've been woken up from the illusion but you're still in it.
你看到一個中年男子,他有一張飽經風霜的臉和一雙粗糙的手。
You see a middle aged man with weather-beaten face and rough hands.
看,岩石在無聲地老化,它的表面就像一位飽經風霜的老者。
Look, the rock is aging in silence so that its surface looks likes a weather-beaten elder.
我家的果園裡,有亭亭玉立的梨樹,也有婀娜多姿的杏樹,還有飽經風霜的棗樹。
My family's orchard, there is slim pear, but also graceful of apricot, as well as weather-beaten jujube tree.
埃迪瓦爾多是一位飽經風霜的水果販子,有時也偷獵動物。他以幾美元的價格向一位外國遊客兜售各種受保護的鸚鵡和雨林鳥雀。
Edivaldo, a weather-beaten fruit salesman and part-time animal poacher, recently offered a foreign visitor an assortment ofprotected parrots and small jungle finches for the equivalent of a few dollars.
他騎著一匹鬃毛很長的馬,身上穿著一件高領大衣,他的面孔看上去飽經風霜,沒有什麼表情。
He arrived, riding a shaggy horse, wearing a high-collared woollen coat against the cold, his face weather-beaten andimpassive.
值得一提的是這兩棵500餘年的古銀杏,人稱活化石,雖飽經風霜,卻依然枝繁葉茂。
It is worth mentioning is that the two trees of 500 years of the ancient ginkgo, known as living fossils, though weather-beaten, but still flourish.