圖書信息
書名:熱力學和統計力學
出版社: 世界圖書出版公司; 第1版 (2004年4月1日)
平裝: 463頁
開本: 16開
isbn: 7506266091
條形碼: 9787506266093
商品尺寸: 25.4 x 18.2 x 2 cm
商品重量: 721 g
品牌: 世界圖書出版公司北京公司
內容簡介
德國著名理論物理學家W.Griner教授編寫了一套13卷集的理論物理學教科書,本書是其中之一。這是一套內容完整而實用的大學生及碩士研究生現代物理學教材。它以系統、統一和連貫的方式闡述了現代理論物理學的諸方面。這套教材面世後,不僅在德國產生了巨大的影響,其英文版的及時推出,對全世界理論物理學的教學也起了很好的促進作用。
目錄
Foreword
Preface
Ⅰ Thermodynamics
1 Equilibrium and State Quantities
Introduction
Systems, phases and state quantities
Equilibrium and temperature-theZEROTHlaw of thermodynamics
Kinetic theory of the ideal gas
Pressure, work and chemical potential
Heat and heat cqpacity
The equation of state for a real gas
Specific heat
Changes of state-reversible andirreversibleprocesses
Exact andinexactdifferentials, line integrals
2 The Laws of Thermodynamics
The first law
Carnot's process andentropy
Entropy and the second law
Insertion: Microscopic interpretation of entropy and of the second law
Global and local equilibrium
Thermodynamic engines
Euler's equation and theGibbs-Duhem relation
3 Phase Transitions and Chemical Reactions
Gibbs' Phase Rule
Phase equilibrium and the Maxwell construction
The law of mass action
Application of the thermodynamics
4 Thermodynamic Potenticals
The principle of maximum entropy
Entropy and energy as thermodynamic potentials
The Legendre transformation
The free enthalpy
The Enthalpy
The grand potential
The transformation of all variables
The maxwell relations
Jacobi transformations
Thermodynamic stability
Ⅱ Statistical Mechanics
5 Number of Microstates Ω and Entropy S
6 Ensemble Theory and Microcanonical Ensemble
7 THe Canonical Ensemble
8 Applications of Boltzmann Statistics
9 The Macrocanonical Ensemble
Ⅲ Quantum Statistics
10 Density Operators
11 The Symmetry Character of Many-Particle Wavefunctions
12 Grand Canonical Description of Ideal Quantum Systems
13 The Ideal Bose Gas
14 Ideal Fermi Gas
15 Applications of Relativistic Bose and Fermi Gases
Ⅳ Real Gases and Phase Transtions
16 Real Gases
17 Classification of Phase Transitions
18 The Models of lsing and Heisenberg
Index