外形特徵
櫻蛤,貝殼小型,殼薄,長橢圓形。絞齒盤有主齒和前後側齒。韌帶筒狀。水管發達,水管下有十字形肌肉。套線灣非常深。殼不太相等。櫻蛤科的種類因鑽洞生活,可形發生了變化;殼較薄,兩殼多相等,殼蝕簡單,殼形較長,殼頂多不太突出,多有外套彎。前後兩端或一端張開。分布範圍
主要分布在熱帶太平洋,大洋洲、菲律賓、日本以及我國的南北沿岸均有分布。
國內品種
學名 | 中文名 | 命名者 |
Aereticatomlini(Smith,1915) | 東京櫻蛤 | Anguluslanceolata(Gmelin,1791) |
Avestalioides | 被角櫻蛤 | (Yokoyama,1920) |
Arcopellaisseli | | (H.Adams,1870) |
Bathytellinaabyssicola | 雲珠櫻蛤 | KurodaetHabe,1958 |
Bathytellinacitrocarnea | 粉紅深海櫻蛤 | KurodaetHabe,1958 |
Cadelladelta | | (Yokoyama,1922) |
Cadellahoshiyamai | 粉紅小櫻蛤 | Kuroda,1960 |
Cadellasemen | 賽門櫻蛤 | (Hanley,1845) |
Cyclotellinadiscus | 盤櫻蛤 | (Hanley,1844) |
Elliptotellinaeuglypta | | (Gould,1861) |
Hemimetisplicatus | | (Valenciennes,1846) |
Jactellinaobliquestriata | | (Sowerby,1868) |
Laciolinachloroleuca | 黃玉櫻蛤 | (Lamarck,1818) |
Leporimetisspectabilis | | (Hanley,1844)</CC> |
Loxoglyptaclathrata | | (Deshayes,1835) |
Loxoglyptatransculpta | | Sowerby,1915 |
Macalinabruguieri | | (Hanley,1844) |
Macomapraetexta | 花瓣櫻蛤 | (Martens,1865) |
Meriscacapsoides | 箱形櫻蛤 | (Lamarck,1818) |
Meriscamargaritina | 頂橙櫻蛤 | (Lamarck,1818) |
Meriscaperplexa | | Hanley,1844 |
Meriscasubtruncata | | (Hanley,1844) |
Meriscatokunagai | 德永櫻蛤 | (Ikebe,1936) |
Moerellaculter | | Hanley,1844) |
Moerellairidescens | 彩虹櫻蛤 | (Benson,1842) |
Moerellajedoensis | 桃花櫻蛤 | (Lischke,1872) |
Moerellajuvenilis | | (Hanley,1844) |
Moerellanishimurai | 西村櫻蛤 | KurodaetHabe,1958 |
Moerellarutila | 花瓣櫻蛤 | (Dunker,1860)</CC> |
Nitidotellinairidella | | (v.Martens,1865) |
Nitidotellinanitidula | 明亮櫻蛤 | (Dunker,1860) |
Nitidotellinavaltonis | 北海道櫻蛤 | (Hanley,1844) |
Omalahyalina | | (Gmelin,1791) |
Pharaonellaperna | 火腿櫻蛤 | (Spengler,1798) |
Pharaonellatongana | | (QuoyetGaimard,1835) |
Phyllodafoliacea | 枯葉櫻蛤 | (Linnaeus,1758) |
Pinguitellinarobusta | | (Hanley,1844) |
Pseudometispraerupta | 蒼白櫻蛤 | (Sallisbury,1934) |
Punipagiaradiatolineata | | (Yokoyama,1924) |
Quadransgargadia | 邊刺櫻蛤 | (Lamarck,1758) |
Quadransspinosa | | (Hanley,1844) |
Quidnipaguspalatam | 波紋櫻蛤 | (Iredale,1929) |
Rexithaerussecta | 白沙櫻蛤 | (Conrad,1837) |
Rexithaerussectior | | Oyama,1950</CC> |
Scutarcopagialinguafelis | 貓舌櫻蛤 | (Linnaeus,1758) |
Scutarcopagiascobinata | 銼紋櫻蛤 | (Linnaeus,1758) |
Tellinatenuilamellata | 微紋櫻蛤 | Smith,1885 |
Tellinellaasperrima | | (Hanley,1844) |
Tellinellacrucigera | | (Lamarck,1818) |
Tellinellacumingii | 黑斑櫻蛤 | (Hanley,1844) |
Tellinellaincerta | | (Sowerby,1825) |
台灣貝類(—)
台灣貝類近600多種,台灣北岸及東岸的岩礁地型,離島由火山岩形成的蘭嶼,玄武岩所形成的澎湖群島貝類動物,這些岩岸潮間帶的貝類,具有很強的適應性。因為潮間帶介於漲潮和退潮之間所海水淹沒的地帶。 |