discharge

"vocation ation erate

discharge vt.

卸下, 放出, 清償(債務), 履行(義務), 解僱, 開(炮), 放(槍), 射(箭)

vi.卸貨, 流注n.卸貨, 流出, 放電

字根詞源

car=car 車;to run跑
來源於拉丁文carrus/currere,"car/to run".車上的貨物->cargo;用車搬運->carry。而單詞career
vocation,occupation,job都指“工作”。區別是:car+-er 原意是“車走的跑道”,沿著特定
軌道一直走下去,不會改變。所以career指長期或終身的,需特殊技能的工作。vocation中字根voc
,指“呼喚的聲音,召喚”,這份工作是上天的召喚,你特別適合,有天分。occupation來源於
occupy,占據你時間的工作,指為了謀生而規律地工作。job指普通工作,學生打工叫part-time
job。

英英解釋:

1. the sudden giving off of energy
2. the act of venting
同義詞:venting
3. a substance that is emitted or released
同義詞:emission
4. any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body
同義詞:emission, expelling
5. electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field
同義詞:spark, arc, electric arc, electric discharge
6. the pouring forth of a fluid
同義詞:outpouring, run
7. the termination of someone's employment (leaving them free to depart)
同義詞:dismissal, dismission, firing, liberation, release, sack, sacking
8. a formal written statement of relinquishment
同義詞:release, waiver
9. the act of discharging a gun
同義詞:firing, firing off

動詞:

1. complete or carry out
同義詞:dispatch, complete
2. pour forth or release
3. eliminate (substances) from the body
同義詞:expel, eject, release
4. free from obligations or duties
同義詞:free
5. remove the charge from
6. go off or discharge
同義詞:fire, go off
7. pronounce not guilty of criminal charges
同義詞:acquit, assoil, clear, exonerate, exculpate
8. leave or unload, especially of passengers or cargo;
同義詞:drop, drop off, set down, put down, unload
9. cause to go off
同義詞:fire
10. release from military service
同義詞:muster out
11. become empty or void of its content
同義詞:empty

習慣用語

bad conduct discharge [美軍]撤銷軍職
dishonourable discharge [美]開除軍籍

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