About The Author
Stefan Zweig, Stefan Zweig (1881 - 1942), Austrian writer, novelist, biographer Stefan Zweig, Stefan Zweig (1881 - 1942), Austrian writer, novelist, biographer . Zweig was born of a wealthy Jewish family, his father Moritz Zweig was a textile manufacturer, mother Ida comes from an Italian family of bankers Zweig was born of a wealthy Jewish family, his father Moritz Zweig was a textile manufacturer, mother Ida comes from an Italian family of bankers .
youth in Vienna and Berlin, studying philosophy and literature youth in Vienna and Berlin, studying philosophy and literature . after the world tour, met Romain Rolland and Rodin et al., and their influence during the First World War
engaged in war work, became famous as a pacifist engaged in war work, became famous as a pacifist . in the 1920s to the Soviet Union, in the 1920s to the Soviet Union,.
met Maxim Gorky in 1934 as part of the Nazi deportations, successively, in exile, Brazil met Maxim Gorky in 1934 as part of the Nazi deportations, successively, in exile, Brazil . 1942 in loneliness and feeling disillusioned and his wife both committed suicide in 1942 in loneliness and feeling disillusioned and his wife both committed suicide in .
Stefan Zweig, from the 1920s, "after the German won the creation not to British, French works of wide reputation" Stefan Zweig, from the 1920s, "after the German won the creation not to British, French works of wide reputation" . was adept at using a variety of genres, wrote poetry, novels, drama, literary criticism, biographies, literary translation was adept at using a variety of genres, wrote poetry, novels, drama, literary criticism, biographies, literary translation .
also worked on his poetry, essays, novels, dramas, biographies and writing has his nose into other people's attainments, but his works especially in novels and biographies of the best known as also worked on his poetry, essays, novels, dramas, biographies and writing has his nose into other people's attainments, but his works especially in novels and biographies of the best known as . Zweig to Freud and the psychology of interest,Works good at meticulous portrayal of the character, and the peculiar fate under personal tales of passion and soul of the Literati is Zweig to Freud and the psychology of interest,Works good at meticulous portrayal of the character, and the peculiar fate under personal tales of passion and soul of the Literati is .
works around the world and has unfailing charm, domestic publishing houses over the years and has published almost all of his biography and fiction anthology works around the world and has unfailing charm, domestic publishing houses over the years and has published almost all of his biography and fiction anthology . masterpiece novel "The primal experiences", as"," Letter from an Unknown Woman "," 24 Hours in the Life of a Woman "and the like;memoir, "The World of Yesterday";Biography "decapitation Queen", "The Moment When Mankind Stars Sparkling", "persons" masterpiece novel "The primal experiences", as"," Letter from an Unknown Woman "," 24 Hours in the Life of a Woman "and the like;memoir, "The World of Yesterday";Biography "decapitation Queen", "The Moment When Mankind Stars Sparkling", "persons" .
etc.
Life Experience
Maturity (1881 - 1918)
Stefan Zweig, a Vienna - born to a wealthy textile merchant family, Zweig became well educated and upper - class bourgeois literary edification Stefan Zweig, a Vienna - born to a wealthy textile merchant family, Zweig became well educated and upper - class bourgeois literary edification . Zweig in Vienna at the age of sixteen "society" magazine published a poem Zweig in Vienna at the age of sixteen "society" magazine published a poem .
during college, Stefan Zweig published several poems, by Hugo von Hofmannsthal and Rainer Maria Rilke and the influence of during college, Stefan Zweig published several poems, by Hugo von Hofmannsthal and Rainer Maria Rilke and the influence of . 1904 he completed on Turner's thesis, graduating from the Vienna 1904 he completed on Turner's thesis, graduating from the Vienna .
during his first published novelette,This literary style that later made him world - famous during his first published novelette,This literary style that later made him world - famous . he developed a special writing, prudent of psychological analysis, engrossing narration and excellent rhetorical style blend he developed a special writing, prudent of psychological analysis, engrossing narration and excellent rhetorical style blend .
Zweig maintained a wealthy lifestyle, often travelling Zweig maintained a wealthy lifestyle, often travelling . he visited India in 1910, two years after he visited India in 1910, two years after .
set foot in the United States after the beginning of the First World War, he volunteered for the draft, the delegates engaged in wartime news service set foot in the United States after the beginning of the First World War, he volunteered for the draft, the delegates engaged in wartime news service . the course of the war and his friend, the French writer Romain Rolland pacifists on his influence made him increasingly against the war in 1917 the course of the war and his friend, the French writer Romain Rolland pacifists on his influence made him increasingly against the war in 1917 .
, Zweig for the first time during the life cycle of the vacation,Writing and Drama "Jeremiah" to oppose the war , Zweig for the first time during the life cycle of the vacation,Writing and Drama "Jeremiah" to oppose the war . later he retired and moved to neutral Switzerland in Zurich, where as a reporter for the "neo - liberal Vienna newspaper work later he retired and moved to neutral Switzerland in Zurich, where as a reporter for the "neo - liberal Vienna newspaper work .
1899, Zweig graduated in Vienna and Berlin after studying philosophy and literature at the University of Vienna 1899, Zweig graduated in Vienna and Berlin after studying philosophy and literature at the University of Vienna . in German and French literature, Zweig contact Tolstoy and Dostoyevsky's work, study and translation into French by Baudelaire and Verlaine, Belgium faner Harlan poetry in German and French literature, Zweig contact Tolstoy and Dostoyevsky's work, study and translation into French by Baudelaire and Verlaine, Belgium faner Harlan poetry .
1900 travelled to Berlin to learn one semester 1900 travelled to Berlin to learn one semester . he consciously deep at the bottom,Learn some pariah of the lowly experience of life and inner world he consciously deep at the bottom,Learn some pariah of the lowly experience of life and inner world .
. doctor's degree in 1903 and in 1901 the first book, "Silver Chord" doctor's degree in 1903 and in 1901 the first book, "Silver Chord" .
published in 1904, he was appointed "New Free Press editor published in 1904, he was appointed "New Free Press editor . after go to Western Europe, North Africa, India, and even the america tour after go to Western Europe, North Africa, India, and even the america tour .
in France she met the writer Romain Rolland, Rodin et al.," a bit on 1911 published novels and short stories of "the first experience of", "Tender is the night" 1911 published novels and short stories of "the first experience of", "Tender is the night" .
Salzburg Years (1919 - 1933)
After the war, returned to the Austrian Stefan Zweig, living in Salzburg, he was busy writing After the war, returned to the Austrian Stefan Zweig, living in Salzburg, he was busy writing . in 1919 and Freed in Ke von Wendt's in 1919 and Freed in Ke von Wendt's .
married Connie Zweig actively participated in the anti - nationalism, of revanchism married Connie Zweig actively participated in the anti - nationalism, of revanchism . activities during that period, he produced many works activities during that period, he produced many works .
1927 he completed historical feature "Star Time", the plot of attracting people and their writers the superb artistic skills, was a close - set by a passionate, very contagious 1927 he completed historical feature "Star Time", the plot of attracting people and their writers the superb artistic skills, was a close - set by a passionate, very contagious . 1928 Invited to the former Soviet Union, Gorky met 1928 Invited to the former Soviet Union, Gorky met .
the war he was witnessing the people of the disaster and social morals,A Freudian psychological analysis of in - depth exploration of the human soul the war he was witnessing the people of the disaster and social morals,A Freudian psychological analysis of in - depth exploration of the human soul . during works of craftsmanship, and full of the spirit of humanitarianism and social criticism of components also increasing, especially up to an unusual degree of tenderness and compassion "of many memorable images of women during works of craftsmanship, and full of the spirit of humanitarianism and social criticism of components also increasing, especially up to an unusual degree of tenderness and compassion "of many memorable images of women .
" Malay "(1922)," 24 Hours in the Life of a Woman "(1922)," Letter from an Unknown Woman "(1922)," emotional disorders" (1927), etc. are the famous's famous 1929 he completed the "old bookseller Mendel" 1929 he completed the "old bookseller Mendel" .
1930 "psychotherapy" was completed and dedicated Einstein 1930 "psychotherapy" was completed and dedicated Einstein .
Exile (1934 - 1942)
In 1936, the Zweig's works in German in authority banned In 1936, the Zweig's works in German in authority banned . his his .
first marriage ended in 1938, british, married Charlotte Altmann first marriage ended in 1938, british, married Charlotte Altmann . .
soon moved to the U.S. in 1940 from Britain to Brazil, a fascist is rampant, the writer witnessed his" spiritual home "of despair,In 1941 he published a strong indictment of the fascist ideology of the dictatorship as a classic story of chess" and the memoir " hsu) in 1942 on Feb. 22, with his wife Elizabeth Oatman (33) in Rio de Janeiro, on the outskirts of the town of Petropolis residence by both self - poisoning with
The Mystery Of Suicide
Zweig by Nazi Germany of fascist persecution, books and works were banned, himself exiled - But Zweig by Nazi Germany of fascist persecution, books and works were banned, himself exiled - But . this Zweig against nationalism, against fascism, the quest for freedom, peace, literature and personal combat makes Zweig's harsh reality dawns despair this Zweig against nationalism, against fascism, the quest for freedom, peace, literature and personal combat makes Zweig's harsh reality dawns despair .
Zweig once fantasy literature through to save the world, but in reality the Zweig's ideal to Zweig once fantasy literature through to save the world, but in reality the Zweig's ideal to . disillusioned with the reality of the despair, the literature of despair, their ups and downs of life, and Stefan Zweig committed suicide to end her life disillusioned with the reality of the despair, the literature of despair, their ups and downs of life, and Stefan Zweig committed suicide to end her life .
Literary Thought
From 1907 until World War I, Zweig in mature From 1907 until World War I, Zweig in mature . .
Zweig, the outbreak of war in 1914 in the "Berliner Zeitung" (19 September) on "foreigners", indicating that he is committed to their friendship, and the land and they unite to rebuild Europe's cultural aspirations Zweig, the outbreak of war in 1914 in the "Berliner Zeitung" (19 September) on "foreigners", indicating that he is committed to their friendship, and the land and they unite to rebuild Europe's cultural aspirations . During the First World War, Europe's many famous writers and are confined to narrow nationalism and chauvinism, that few people can keep a clear mind, pacifist stance, Zweig was one of During the First World War, Europe's many famous writers and are confined to narrow nationalism and chauvinism, that few people can keep a clear mind, pacifist stance, Zweig was one of .
Zweig's novel of the postwar disaster: hunger, cold and inflation;He is on the social morality and violating the Zweig's novel of the postwar disaster: hunger, cold and inflation;He is on the social morality and violating the . thereafter years is his most creative period of his major works, most of this period is the product of the Zweig's biographic works thereafter years is his most creative period of his major works, most of this period is the product of the Zweig's biographic works .
very very . equally wonderful "Three Masters" (1920) discussion of Balzac, Dickens and Dostoevsky Fyodor Dostoyevsky's equally wonderful "Three Masters" (1920) discussion of Balzac, Dickens and Dostoevsky Fyodor Dostoyevsky's .
then, he has written the" Romain Rolland "(1921) then, he has written the" Romain Rolland "(1921) . these works, given his free spirit and humanism as the center of Western European culture of reverence for these works, given his free spirit and humanism as the center of Western European culture of reverence for .
fiction," The heart's restless" was his only novel, made in 1938 to fiction," The heart's restless" was his only novel, made in 1938 to . in the short story's tone was realism,He excelled in the portrayal, in the short story's tone was realism,He excelled in the portrayal, .
he focuses especially on the selection of bourgeois society in which women of the misfortunes of the theme is revealed to be "civilized" circle of life and the corrupting influence of emptiness, condemns women's lack of respect for the human qualities of kindness and cruelty, praise, sympathy, understanding, kindness and forgiveness he focuses especially on the selection of bourgeois society in which women of the misfortunes of the theme is revealed to be "civilized" circle of life and the corrupting influence of emptiness, condemns women's lack of respect for the human qualities of kindness and cruelty, praise, sympathy, understanding, kindness and forgiveness . his efforts as an attempt to explore the spirit world, the portrayal of the corrupting influence of has been associated with emotional pain, the individual soul in all sorts of abstract virtue, even as the degeneration of people's moral shining spark, his goal is to improve the capitalist society's moral and spiritual outlook his efforts as an attempt to explore the spirit world, the portrayal of the corrupting influence of has been associated with emotional pain, the individual soul in all sorts of abstract virtue, even as the degeneration of people's moral shining spark, his goal is to improve the capitalist society's moral and spiritual outlook .
Zweig died before,completed the world of yesterday under a memoir of his life, but also the history of the world of yesterday, that is, to the Second World War was sinking in the bourgeois world of memories Zweig died before,completed the world of yesterday under a memoir of his life, but also the history of the world of yesterday, that is, to the Second World War was sinking in the bourgeois world of memories .
Work Summary
"Obscurity." one night in a dim and mysterious girl spent a night of sensual, but always don't know who she is, he always thought, and his second cousin, to catch a glimpse of her that fell down from the tree broke his leg, he was bedridden due to injury, the mysterious maiden to show himself, she is not her second cousin, I never thought of three of its own cousin he always thought, and his second cousin, to catch a glimpse of her that fell down from the tree broke his leg, he was bedridden due to injury, the mysterious maiden to show himself, she is not her second cousin, I never thought of three of its own cousin .
author with impressionism portrays the dusk in the garden and the eye to power from Bianjin to Muozhou snazzier author with impressionism portrays the dusk in the garden and the eye to power from Bianjin to Muozhou snazzier . Tryst "Plaster of Spring as a courtesan for his involvement with The Jockey Club's new clothes did not do a good job, anxiety that you become the focal point,So don't go in a fit of pique, later regrets it, disguised as a peasant girl, sneaking off to the site, with the result that the lure was a poor student, and his relationship with a story Tryst "Plaster of Spring as a courtesan for his involvement with The Jockey Club's new clothes did not do a good job, anxiety that you become the focal point,So don't go in a fit of pique, later regrets it, disguised as a peasant girl, sneaking off to the site, with the result that the lure was a poor student, and his relationship with a story .
"Letter from an Unknown Woman" to the love of the faithful is infatuated with a girl the last work, a thirteen - year - old girl fell in love with a neighbor's young writer R, the mother had to leave because of marriage here "Letter from an Unknown Woman" to the love of the faithful is infatuated with a girl the last work, a thirteen - year - old girl fell in love with a neighbor's young writer R, the mother had to leave because of marriage here . after five years she returned to Vienna, a day to his waiting under the window, hoping to give herself to him, he believed to be the lorette girl, one who endured everything until they get sick of that love died, and she is in serious illness and imminent death,Only this wasn't identified wrote a lengthy letter to Zweig after five years she returned to Vienna, a day to his waiting under the window, hoping to give herself to him, he believed to be the lorette girl, one who endured everything until they get sick of that love died, and she is in serious illness and imminent death,Only this wasn't identified wrote a lengthy letter to Zweig .
Gorky in a letter to write, in the fiction "to the cordial tone of voice, a woman on the Superman of tenderness, themes of originality, and only the true artist the having of the expressive singularity, so I'm deeply moved by Gorky in a letter to write, in the fiction "to the cordial tone of voice, a woman on the Superman of tenderness, themes of originality, and only the true artist the having of the expressive singularity, so I'm deeply moved by . read the short story, and I am happy to laugh you are wonderful!Because of you the heroine of the sympathy due to her image and her grief, so I'm thrilled and I'm quivering read the short story, and I am happy to laugh you are wonderful!Because of you the heroine of the sympathy due to her image and her grief, so I'm thrilled and I'm quivering .
shamelessly cry " shamelessly cry ". as a", "24 Hours in the Life of a Woman", "Le waves down to her maid", "Ou Shi This Road", "old" Mendel "," deformed "," emotion of the Lost "," Wonderful Night ", the" heart of Dying "," Points on the New Art "," second - hand bookseller Mendel "," fetter "," fear ", the" feeling of confusion "," Man of Destiny "," The Story of Chess", "dangerous"," primal experiences","Moonlight", "The unseen collection" and the "invisible pressure", "Lake Geneva in the episode", "same but different in the world of yesterday", "Star Time", "European Legacy", "Custer Leo against Calvin" (or "conscience against violence", a "heretical claim"), "states, cities, landscapes"," artistic creation of secret "," mit, B ',' St "," world time "," Brazil, the future of the country "," Poetry ","Articles"," Diaries and Letters" biography "of the three masters", a" heretical claim "," Magellan Navigation Ji "," The Battle of Waterloo "," Balzac "and" decollation "The Queen" Rahel mit Gott "," Das Auge des ewigen ADSL CPE - "," Der ","Die der Taube" drama "Armen", the "a", "Jeremias" as a", "24 Hours in the Life of a Woman", "Le waves down to her maid", "Ou Shi This Road", "old" Mendel "," deformed "," emotion of the Lost "," Wonderful Night ", the" heart of Dying "," Points on the New Art "," second - hand bookseller Mendel "," fetter "," fear ", the" feeling of confusion "," Man of Destiny "," The Story of Chess", "dangerous"," primal experiences","Moonlight", "The unseen collection" and the "invisible pressure", "Lake Geneva in the episode", "same but different in the world of yesterday", "Star Time", "European Legacy", "Custer Leo against Calvin" (or "conscience against violence", a "heretical claim"), "states, cities, landscapes"," artistic creation of secret "," mit, B ',' St "," world time "," Brazil, the future of the country "," Poetry ","Articles"," Diaries and Letters" biography "of the three masters", a" heretical claim "," Magellan Navigation Ji "," The Battle of Waterloo "," Balzac "and" decollation "The Queen" Rahel mit Gott "," Das Auge des ewigen ADSL CPE - "," Der ","Die der Taube" drama "Armen", the "a", "Jeremias".
Behind The Name
After the death of Stefan Zweig, to Brazil's president ordered the maestro After the death of Stefan Zweig, to Brazil's president ordered the maestro . state funerals for hundreds of thousands of people, had recently and the significant participation of the writer of the recital, with a grief followed the funeral procession behind the hearse as he actually state funerals for hundreds of thousands of people, had recently and the significant participation of the writer of the recital, with a grief followed the funeral procession behind the hearse as he actually .
Fascist before Mr. Zweig's novel creation and, with that German writer in the readers, few are able to exceed his his work suits both refined and popular tastes, sales shot up and that he is serious and thoughtful but not gloomy, in plain text but not superficial, moving without seeming to be without German writer his work suits both refined and popular tastes, sales shot up and that he is serious and thoughtful but not gloomy, in plain text but not superficial, moving without seeming to be without German writer .
his pretentiousness, doesn't have to play deep "philosophical reflection",no - off sand overnice Yuanbo deliberately in the name of the quirky words his pretentiousness, doesn't have to play deep "philosophical reflection",no - off sand overnice Yuanbo deliberately in the name of the quirky words . Zweig, a pure real folksy style, he won the readers of the main reasons for the Zweig, a pure real folksy style, he won the readers of the main reasons for the .
readers in mind, as neither is a great entertainer, but gives a sense of comfort, and edification of friend readers in mind, as neither is a great entertainer, but gives a sense of comfort, and edification of friend . however, for being such a good writer for the neo - literature historians and critics ignored by however, for being such a good writer for the neo - literature historians and critics ignored by .
Before 1933, the slow - witted literary critic before his work made in evaluation, in 1933 the Zweig's works were burned by the now - banned,The Jewish writer from almost from German scholars in the field of view of the complete disappearance of the Before 1933, the slow - witted literary critic before his work made in evaluation, in 1933 the Zweig's works were burned by the now - banned,The Jewish writer from almost from German scholars in the field of view of the complete disappearance of the . after 1945, Stefan Zweig's work of the United States and Japan, then in the Soviet Union caused great; only in German - speaking countries, appears to have since forgotten after 1945, Stefan Zweig's work of the United States and Japan, then in the Soviet Union caused great; only in German - speaking countries, appears to have since forgotten .
until 1981, the centenary of the birth of Zweig, S. Fischer of Germany (FRG) were reprinted in publisher Zweig, he's short of a masterpiece, "A Night of Adventure", "feelings of confusion", his biography of the writer of the "Three Masters"," fighting monsters", his history of the biography "Joseph fouch","Marie Anton Knight" and his only novel of love and compassion ", published, and reprinted repeatedly to the reader that he bit into a literary star, from Zweig to fame, he not only published one of the masterpieces of the reprints, which he never published the manuscript is also 'Beck to the reader that he bit into a literary star, from Zweig to fame, he not only published one of the masterpieces of the reprints, which he never published the manuscript is also 'Beck .
So readers of consolidation for the appreciation of the others being the Stefan Zweig novel" deformed "and" Clarissa "and the other for the first time that appeared on the So readers of consolidation for the appreciation of the others being the Stefan Zweig novel" deformed "and" Clarissa "and the other for the first time that appeared on the . are short stories and then, from 1981 onwards, the world geo - park Zweig was hot, the sustainability of the are short stories and then, from 1981 onwards, the world geo - park Zweig was hot, the sustainability of the .
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