定義
賓語補足語一般句型"複合謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補足語"在英語中使用很廣，賓語補足語用來說明賓語的情況，能帶賓語補足語的動詞常見的有make,keep,find.think,name,call,hear,seem,leave等． 如：Books gave me knowledge and make me happy 書能給予我知識並使我快樂．
結構
名詞做賓補1. She found him a very clever boy.
形容詞做賓補2.He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting.
副詞做賓補3.Last Sunday I saw you out with your sister.
介詞短語做賓補4. To her surprise, she found herself in a different world.
現在分詞做賓補5. I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window.
過去分詞做賓補6.I was absent-minded when I heard my name called.
不定式做賓補(1).to do
The villagers did not allow them to build a factory there.
ask tell beg force wish want expect advise permit order persuade
(2) 省略 to 的不定式
We saw the car stop.
I made him change his mind
被動語態:
The car was seen to stop.
He was made to change his mind.
備註
感官動詞:see watch notice look at observe
feel hear listen to
使役動詞: make let have
一感二聽三讓四觀看
一感:feel
二聽:hear, listen to
三讓:let, have, make
四觀看:observe, see, watch, look at
8 從句做賓補
We will make our hometown what your hometown is now.
9.注意: it 做形式賓語
結構:
主+謂語+ it +賓補+真正賓語
I found it pleasant to be with your family.
We think it our duty that we should help the poor.
Choose the best answers.
賓語補足語和賓語從句是有不同的
它是補充說明賓語狀態及動作的短語或形容詞。
其實賓語補足語和賓語從句是有不同的，功能上的差距：
賓語是主語動作的承受者，而賓語補足語是對賓語的補充說明。
