形式
可先分為3種:
疑問代詞:
what(什麼)
who(誰)
which(哪個,在一定範圍內選擇)
whose(誰的)
whom(誰)
疑問副詞:
when(詢問時間)
where(詢問地點)
why(詢問原因)
how(詢問怎么樣)
疑問形容詞:
what(which,whose)+名詞
例詞:
what time(什麼時候) what colour(什麼顏色)... ...
how much(多少) how long(多長)... ...
語序
特殊疑問句有兩種語序:
1.如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語,即對主語或主語的定語提問,其語序是陳述句語序
Whose bike is broken﹖
2.如疑問詞作其他成分,即對其他成分提問,其語序是:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句【特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語】
What does she like?What class are you in﹖Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
Who does look often him?
這句話有問題
錯誤:Who does look often him?
正確:Who often looks after him?
原因:參考規則 1
注意
1.回答特殊疑問句時,不能用yes / no,即問什麼答什麼,尤其是簡略回答。如:
Who is from Canada﹖
Helen (is).
Where's the restaurant﹖
Near the station.
Why do you like koalas﹖
Because they are cute.
特殊疑問詞
Who誰——Whose誰的(加se)
Why為什麼 When什麼時候 Where在哪裡 Which哪一個
What什麼 ( What time什麼時間 What colour什麼顏色)
How怎么樣(How many多少{數量} How much多少錢{價格}, 多少(對不可數名詞進行提問)
How long多長 How often多少次 How big多大 How heavy多重{重量} How far多遠{路程}