詳細列表
Infinitive不定式 | Past Tense 過去式 | Past Participle 過去分詞 |
abide | abode,abided | abode,abided |
alight | alighted,alit | alighted,alit |
arise | arose | arisen |
awake | awoke,awaked | awoken,awoke,awaked |
be | were \was | been |
bear | bore | borned,born |
beat | beat | beaten |
become | became | become |
befall | befell | befallen |
beget | begot | begotten,begot |
begin | began | begun |
behold | beheld | beheld |
bend | bent | bent |
bereave | bereaved,bereft | bereaved,bereft |
beseech | besought,beseeched | besought,beseeched |
beset | beset | beset |
bespeak | bespoke | bespoken,bespoke |
bespread | bespread | bespread |
bestrew | bestrewed | bestrewed,bestrewn |
bestride | bestrode | bestridden,bestrid,bestrode |
bet | bet,betted | bet,betted |
betake | betook | betaken |
bethink | bethought | bethought |
bid | bade,bid | bidden,bid |
bide | bode,bided | bided |
bind | bound | bound |
bite | bit | bitten,bit |
bleed | bled | bled |
blend | blended,blent | blended,blent |
bless | blessed,blest | blessed,blest |
blow | blew | blown |
break | broke | broken |
breed | bred | bred |
bring | brought | brought |
broadcast | broadcast,broadcasted | broadcast,broadcasted |
browbeat | browbeat | browbeaten |
build | built | built |
burn | burnt,burned | burnt,burned |
burst | burst | burst |
buy | bought | bought |
can | could | - |
cast | cast | cast |
catch | caught | caught |
chide | chid,chided | chid,chidden,chided |
choose | chose | chosen |
cleave | cleaved,cleft,clove | cleaved,cleft |
cleave | clave | cloven |
cling | clung | clung |
clothe | clothed,clad | clothed,clad |
come | came | come |
cost | cost | cost |
creep | crept | crept |
crow | crowed,crew | crowed |
cut | cut | cut |
dare | dared,durst | dared |
deal | dealt | dealt |
die | died | died |
dig | dug | dug |
dispread | dispread | dispread |
do/does | did | done |
draw | drew | drawn |
dream | dreamed,dreamt | dreamed,dreamt |
drink | drank | drunk |
drive | drove | driven |
dwell | dwelt,dwelled | dwelt,dwelled |
eat | ate | eaten |
fall | fell | fallen |
feed | fed | fed |
feel | felt | felt |
fight | fought | fought |
find | found | found |
flee | fled | fled |
fling | flung | flung |
fly | flew | flown |
fly | fled | fled |
fly | flied | flied |
forbear | forbore | forborne |
forbid | forbade,forbad | forbidden |
forecast | forecast,forecasted | forecast,forecasted |
fordo | fordid | fordone |
forego | forewent | foregone |
foreknow | foreknew | foreknown |
forerun | foreran | forerun |
foresee | foresaw | foreseen |
foreshow | foreshowed | foreshown |
foretell | foretold | foretold |
forget | forgot | forgotten,forgot |
forgive | forgave | forgiven |
forsake | forsook | forsaken |
forswear | forswore | forsworn |
freeze | froze | frozen |
gainsay | gainsaid | gainsaid |
get | got | got,gotten |
gild | gilded,gilt | gilded |
gird | girded,girt | girded,girt |
give | gave | given |
go | went | gone |
grave | graved | graven,graved |
grind | ground | ground |
grow | grew | grown |
hamstring | hamstringed,hamstrung | hamstringed,hamstrung |
hang | hung | hung |
hang | hanged | hanged |
have | had | had |
hear | heard | heard |
heave | heaved,hove | heaved,hove |
hew | hewed | hewed,hewn |
hide | hid | hidden,hid |
hit | hit | hit |
hold | held | held |
hurt | hurt | hurt |
inlay | inlaid | inlaid |
keep | kept | kept |
kneel | knelt,kneeled | knelt,kneeled |
knit | knitted,knit | knitted,knit |
know | knew | known |
lade | laded | laded,laden |
lay | laid | laid |
lead | led | led |
lean | leaned,leant | leaned,leant |
leap | leapt,leaped | leapt,leaped |
learn | learnt,learned | learnt,learned |
leave | left | left |
lend | lent | lent |
let | let | let |
lie | lay | lain |
lie | lied | lied |
light | lit | lit |
light | lighted | lighted |
lose | lost | lost |
make | made | made |
may | might | might |
mean | meant | meant |
meet | met | met |
melt | melted | melted,melten |
misdeal | misdealt | misdealt |
misgive | misgave | misgiven |
mislay | mislaid | mislaid |
mislead | misled | misled |
mistake | mistook | mistaken |
misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood |
mow | mowed | mowed,mown |
must | must | must |
ought | ought | ought |
outbid | outbade,outbid | outbidden,outbid |
outbreed | outbred | outbred |
outdo | outdid | outdone |
outeat | outate | outeaten |
outfight | outfought | outfought |
outgo | outwent | outgone |
outgrow | outgrew | outgrown |
outlay | outlaid | outlaid |
outride | outrode | outridden |
outrun | outran | outrun |
outsell | outsold | outsold |
outshine | outshone | outshone |
outshoot | outshot | outshot |
outsit | outsat | outsat |
outspend | outspent | outspent |
outspread | outspread | outspread |
outthrow | outthrew | outthrown |
outthrust | outthrust | outthrust |
outwear | outwore | outworn |
overbear | overbore | overborne |
overbid | overbid | overbidden,overbid |
overblow | overblew | overblown |
overbuild | overbuilt | overbuilt |
overbuy | overbought | overbought |
overcast | overcast | overcast |
overcome | overcame | overcome |
overdo | overdid | overdone |
overdraw | overdrew | overdrawn |
overdrive | overdrove | overdriven |
overeat | overate | overeaten |
overfeed | overfed | overfed |
overfly | overflew | overflown |
overgrow | overgrew | overgrown |
overhang | overhung | overhung |
overhear | overheard | overheard |
overlade | overladed | overladed,overladen |
overlay | overlaid | overlaid |
overleap | overleapt,overleaped | overleapt,overleaped |
overlie | overlay | overlain |
overpay | overpaid | overpaid |
override | overrode | overridden |
overrun | overran | overrun |
oversee | oversaw | overseen |
oversell | oversold | oversold |
overset | overset | overset |
oversew | oversewed | oversewed,oversewn |
overshoot | overshot | overshot |
oversleep | overslept | overslept |
overspend | overspent | overspent |
overspread | overspread | overspread |
overtake | overtook | overtaken |
overthrow | overthrew | overthrown |
overwind | overwound | overwound |
overwrite | overwrote | overwritten |
partake | partook | partaken |
pay | paid | paid |
precast | precast | precast |
prechoose | prechose | prechosen |
prove | proved | proved,proven |
put | put | put |
quit | quitted,quit | quitted,quit |
read | read | read |
reave | reaved,reft | reaved,reft |
rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt |
recast | recast | recast |
reeve | rove,reeved | rove,reeved |
relay | relaid | relaid |
rend | rent | rent |
repay | repaid | repaid |
reset | reset | reset |
retell | retold | retold |
rid | rid,ridded | rid,ridded |
ride | rode | ridden |
ring | rang | rung |
rise | rose | risen |
rive | riven | riven,rived |
run | ran | run |
saw | sawed | sawn,sawed |
say | said | said |
see | saw | seen |
seek | sought | sought |
sell | sold | sold |
send | sent | sent |
set | set | set |
sew | sewed | sewn,sewed |
shake | shook | shaken |
shall | should | - |
shave | shaved | shaved,shaven |
shear | sheared | shorn,sheared |
shed | shed | shed |
shine | shone,shined | shone,shined |
shoe | shod,shoed | shod,shoed |
shoot | shot | shot |
show | showed | shown,showed |
shred | shredded,shred | shredded,shred |
shrink | shrank,shrunk | shrunk,shrunken |
shrive | shrove,shrived | shriven,shrived |
shut | shut | shut |
sing | sang,sung | sung |
sink | sank,sunk | sunk,sunken |
sit | sat | sat |
slay | slew | slain |
sleep | slept | slept |
slide | slid | slid,slidden |
sling | slung | slung |
slink | slunk | slunk |
slit | slit | slit |
smell | smelt,smelled | smelt,smelled |
smite | smote | smitten,smote |
sow | sowed | sown,sowed |
speak | spoke | spoken |
speed | sped,speeded | sped,speeded |
spell | spelt,spelled | spelt,spelled |
spend | spent | spent |
spill | spilt,spilled | spilt,spilled |
spin | spun | spun |
spit | spat,spit | spat,spit |
split | split | split |
spoil | spoilt,spoiled | spoilt,spoiled |
spread | spread | spread |
spring | sprang,sprung | sprung |
stand | stood | stood |
stave | staved,stove | staved,stove |
steal | stole | stolen |
stick | stuck | stuck |
sting | stung | stung |
stink | stank,stunk | stunk |
strew | strewed | strewn,strewed |
stride | strode | stridden,strid |
strike | struck | struck,stricken |
string | strung | strung |
strive | strove,strived | striven,strived |
swear | swore | sworn |
sweat | sweat,sweated | sweat,sweated |
sweep | swept | swept |
swell | swelled | swollen,swelled |
swim | swam | swum |
swing | swung | swung |
take | took | taken |
teach | taught | taught |
tear | tore | torn |
tell | told | told |
think | thought | thought |
thrive | throve,thrived | thriven,thrived |
throw | threw | thrown |
thrust | thrust | thrust |
tread | trod | trodden,trod |
unbend | unbent | unbent |
unbind | unbound | unbound |
unbuild | unbuilt | unbuilt |
underbid | underbid | underbidden,underbid |
underbuy | underbought | underbought |
undercut | undercut | undercut |
underdo | underdid | underdone |
underfeed | underfed | underfed |
undergo | underwent | undergone |
underlay | underlaid | underlaid |
underlet | underlet | underlet |
underlie | underlay | underlain |
underpay | underpaid | underpaid |
underrun | underran | underrun |
undersell | undersold | undersold |
underset | underset | underset |
undershoot | undershot | undershot |
understand | understood | understood |
undertake | undertook | undertaken |
underwrite | underwrote | underwritten |
undo | undid | undone |
undraw | undrew | undrawn |
unfreeze | unfroze | unfrozen |
ungird | ungirded,ungirt | ungirded,ungirt |
unhang | unhung | unhung |
unknit | unknitted,unknit | unknitted,unknit |
unlade | unladed | unladed,unladen |
unlay | unlaid | unlaid |
unlearn | unlearnt,unlearned | unlearnt,unlearned |
unmake | unmade | unmade |
unreeve | unrove,unreeved | unrove,unreeved |
unsay | unsaid | unsaid |
unset | unset | unset |
unsling | unslung | unslung |
unspeak | unspoke | unspoken |
unstick | unstuck | unstuck |
unstring | unstrung | unstrung |
unswear | unswore | unsworn |
unteach | untaught | untaught |
unthink | unthought | unthought |
untread | untrod | untrodden,untrod |
unweave | unwove | unwoven |
unwind | unwound | unwound |
upbuild | upbuilt | upbuilt |
upcast | upcast | upcast |
uphold | upheld | upheld |
uppercut | uppercut | uppercut |
uprise | uprose | uprisen |
upset | upset | upset |
upsweep | upswept | upswept |
upswing | upswung | upswung |
wake | waked,woke | waked,woken,woke |
waylay | waylaid | waylaid |
wear | wore | worn |
weave | wove | woven |
wed | wedded,wed | wedded,wed |
weep | wept | wept |
weigh | weighed | weighed |
wet | wetted,wet | wetted,wet |
will | would | - |
win | won | won |
wind | winded,wound | winded,wound |
wit | wist | wist |
withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn |
withhold | withheld | withheld |
withstand | withstood | withstood |
work | worked | worked |
work | wrought | wrought |
wring | wrung | wrung |
write | wrote | written |
詳細列表
itive 不定式 | Past Tense 過去式 | Past Participle 過去分詞 |
abide | abode,abided | abode,abided |
alight | alighted,alit | alighted,alit |
arise | arose | arisen |
awake | awoke,awaked | awoken,awoke,awaked |
be | were \was | been |
bear | bore | borned,born |
beat | beat | beaten |
become | became | become |
befall | befell | befallen |
beget | begot | begotten,begot |
begin | began | begun |
behold | beheld | beheld |
bend | bent | bent |
bereave | bereaved,bereft | bereaved,bereft |
beseech | besought,beseeched | besought,beseeched |
beset | beset | beset |
bespeak | bespoke | bespoken,bespoke |
bespread | bespread | bespread |
bestrew | bestrewed | bestrewed,bestrewn |
bestride | bestrode | bestridden,bestrid,bestrode |
bet | bet,betted | bet,betted |
betake | betook | betaken |
bethink | bethought | bethought |
bid | bade,bid | bidden,bid |
bide | bode,bided | bided |
bind | bound | bound |
bite | bit | bitten,bit |
bleed | bled | bled |
blend | blended,blent | blended,blent |
bless | blessed,blest | blessed,blest |
blow | blew | blown |
break | broke | broken |
breed | bred | bred |
bring | brought | brought |
broadcast | broadcast,broadcasted | broadcast,broadcasted |
browbeat | browbeat | browbeaten |
build | built | built |
burn | burnt,burned | burnt,burned |
burst | burst | burst |
buy | bought | bought |
can | could | - |
cast | cast | cast |
catch | caught | caught |
chide | chid,chided | chid,chidden,chided |
choose | chose | chosen |
cleave | cleaved,cleft,clove | cleaved,cleft |
cleave | clave | cloven |
cling | clung | clung |
clothe | clothed,clad | clothed,clad |
come | came | come |
cost | cost | cost |
creep | crept | crept |
crow | crowed,crew | crowed |
cut | cut | cut |
dare | dared,durst | dared |
deal | dealt | dealt |
die | died | died |
dig | dug | dug |
dispread | dispread | dispread |
do/does | did | done |
draw | drew | drawn |
dream | dreamed,dreamt | dreamed,dreamt |
drink | drank | drunk |
drive | drove | driven |
dwell | dwelt,dwelled | dwelt,dwelled |
eat | ate | eaten |
fall | fell | fallen |
feed | fed | fed |
feel | felt | felt |
fight | fought | fought |
find | found | found |
flee | fled | fled |
fling | flung | flung |
fly | flew | flown |
fly | fled | fled |
fly | flied | flied |
forbear | forbore | forborne |
forbid | forbade,forbad | forbidden |
forecast | forecast,forecasted | forecast,forecasted |
fordo | fordid | fordone |
forego | forewent | foregone |
foreknow | foreknew | foreknown |
forerun | foreran | forerun |
foresee | foresaw | foreseen |
foreshow | foreshowed | foreshown |
foretell | foretold | foretold |
forget | forgot | forgotten,forgot |
forgive | forgave | forgiven |
forsake | forsook | forsaken |
forswear | forswore | forsworn |
freeze | froze | frozen |
gainsay | gainsaid | gainsaid |
get | got | got,gotten |
gild | gilded,gilt | gilded |
gird | girded,girt | girded,girt |
give | gave | given |
go | went | gone |
grave | graved | graven,graved |
grind | ground | ground |
grow | grew | grown |
hamstring | hamstringed,hamstrung | hamstringed,hamstrung |
hang | hung | hung |
hang | hanged | hanged |
have | had | had |
hear | heard | heard |
heave | heaved,hove | heaved,hove |
hew | hewed | hewed,hewn |
hide | hid | hidden,hid |
hit | hit | hit |
hold | held | held |
hurt | hurt | hurt |
inlay | inlaid | inlaid |
keep | kept | kept |
kneel | knelt,kneeled | knelt,kneeled |
knit | knitted,knit | knitted,knit |
know | knew | known |
lade | laded | laded,laden |
lay | laid | laid |
lead | led | led |
lean | leaned,leant | leaned,leant |
leap | leapt,leaped | leapt,leaped |
learn | learnt,learned | learnt,learned |
leave | left | left |
lend | lent | lent |
let | let | let |
lie | lay | lain |
lie | lied | lied |
light | lit | lit |
light | lighted | lighted |
lose | lost | lost |
make | made | made |
may | might | might |
mean | meant | meant |
meet | met | met |
melt | melted | melted,melten |
misdeal | misdealt | misdealt |
misgive | misgave | misgiven |
mislay | mislaid | mislaid |
mislead | misled | misled |
mistake | mistook | mistaken |
misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood |
mow | mowed | mowed,mown |
must | must | must |
ought | ought | ought |
outbid | outbade,outbid | outbidden,outbid |
outbreed | outbred | outbred |
outdo | outdid | outdone |
outeat | outate | outeaten |
outfight | outfought | outfought |
outgo | outwent | outgone |
outgrow | outgrew | outgrown |
outlay | outlaid | outlaid |
outride | outrode | outridden |
outrun | outran | outrun |
outsell | outsold | outsold |
outshine | outshone | outshone |
outshoot | outshot | outshot |
outsit | outsat | outsat |
outspend | outspent | outspent |
outspread | outspread | outspread |
outthrow | outthrew | outthrown |
outthrust | outthrust | outthrust |
outwear | outwore | outworn |
overbear | overbore | overborne |
overbid | overbid | overbidden,overbid |
overblow | overblew | overblown |
overbuild | overbuilt | overbuilt |
overbuy | overbought | overbought |
overcast | overcast | overcast |
overcome | overcame | overcome |
overdo | overdid | overdone |
overdraw | overdrew | overdrawn |
overdrive | overdrove | overdriven |
overeat | overate | overeaten |
overfeed | overfed | overfed |
overfly | overflew | overflown |
overgrow | overgrew | overgrown |
overhang | overhung | overhung |
overhear | overheard | overheard |
overlade | overladed | overladed,overladen |
overlay | overlaid | overlaid |
overleap | overleapt,overleaped | overleapt,overleaped |
overlie | overlay | overlain |
overpay | overpaid | overpaid |
override | overrode | overridden |
overrun | overran | overrun |
oversee | oversaw | overseen |
oversell | oversold | oversold |
overset | overset | overset |
oversew | oversewed | oversewed,oversewn |
overshoot | overshot | overshot |
oversleep | overslept | overslept |
overspend | overspent | overspent |
overspread | overspread | overspread |
overtake | overtook | overtaken |
overthrow | overthrew | overthrown |
overwind | overwound | overwound |
overwrite | overwrote | overwritten |
partake | partook | partaken |
pay | paid | paid |
precast | precast | precast |
prechoose | prechose | prechosen |
prove | proved | proved,proven |
put | put | put |
quit | quitted,quit | quitted,quit |
read | read | read |
reave | reaved,reft | reaved,reft |
rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt |
recast | recast | recast |
reeve | rove,reeved | rove,reeved |
relay | relaid | relaid |
rend | rent | rent |
repay | repaid | repaid |
reset | reset | reset |
retell | retold | retold |
rid | rid,ridded | rid,ridded |
ride | rode | ridden |
ring | rang | rung |
rise | rose | risen |
rive | riven | riven,rived |
run | ran | run |
sing | sang | sang |
say | said | said |
see | saw | seen |
seek | sought | sought |
sell | sold | sold |
send | sent | sent |
set | set | set |
sew | sewed | sewn,sewed |
shake | shook | shaken |
shall | should | - |
shave | shaved | shaved,shaven |
shear | sheared | shorn,sheared |
shed | shed | shed |
shine | shone,shined | shone,shined |
shoe | shod,shoed | shod,shoed |
shoot | shot | shot |
show | showed | shown,showed |
shred | shredded,shred | shredded,shred |
shrink | shrank,shrunk | shrunk,shrunken |
shrive | shrove,shrived | shriven,shrived |
shut | shut | shut |
sell | sell | sell |
sink | sank,sunk | sunk,sunken |
sit | sat | sat |
slay | slew | slain |
sleep | slept | slept |
slide | slid | slid,slidden |
sling | slung | slung |
slink | slunk | slunk |
slit | slit | slit |
smell | smelt,smelled | smelt,smelled |
smite | smote | smitten,smote |
sow | sowed | sown,sowed |
speak | spoke | spoken |
speed | sped,speeded | sped,speeded |
spell | spelt,spelled | spelt,spelled |
spend | spent | spent |
spill | spilt,spilled | spilt,spilled |
spin | spun | spun |
spit | spat,spit | spat,spit |
split | split | split |
spoil | spoilt,spoiled | spoilt,spoiled |
spread | spread | spread |
spring | sprang,sprung | sprung |
stand | stood | stood |
stave | staved,stove | staved,stove |
steal | stole | stolen |
stick | stuck | stuck |
sting | stung | stung |
stink | stank,stunk | stunk |
strew | strewed | strewn,strewed |
stride | strode | stridden,strid |
strike | struck | struck,stricken |
string | strung | strung |
strive | strove,strived | striven,strived |
swear | swore | sworn |
sweat | sweat,sweated | sweat,sweated |
sweep | swept | swept |
swell | swelled | swollen,swelled |
swim | swam | swum |
swing | swung | swung |
take | took | taken |
teach | taught | taught |
tear | tore | torn |
tell | told | told |
think | thought | thought |
thrive | throve,thrived | thriven,thrived |
throw | threw | thrown |
thrust | thrust | thrust |
tread | trod | trodden,trod |
unbend | unbent | unbent |
unbind | unbound | unbound |
unbuild | unbuilt | unbuilt |
underbid | underbid | underbidden,underbid |
underbuy | underbought | underbought |
undercut | undercut | undercut |
underdo | underdid | underdone |
underfeed | underfed | underfed |
undergo | underwent | undergone |
underlay | underlaid | underlaid |
underlet | underlet | underlet |
underlie | underlay | underlain |
underpay | underpaid | underpaid |
underrun | underran | underrun |
undersell | undersold | undersold |
underset | underset | underset |
undershoot | undershot | undershot |
understand | understood | understood |
undertake | undertook | undertaken |
underwrite | underwrote | underwritten |
undo | undid | undone |
undraw | undrew | undrawn |
unfreeze | unfroze | unfrozen |
ungird | ungirded,ungirt | ungirded,ungirt |
unhang | unhung | unhung |
unknit | unknitted,unknit | unknitted,unknit |
unlade | unladed | unladed,unladen |
unlay | unlaid | unlaid |
unlearn | unlearnt,unlearned | unlearnt,unlearned |
unmake | unmade | unmade |
unreeve | unrove,unreeved | unrove,unreeved |
unsay | unsaid | unsaid |
unset | unset | unset |
unsling | unslung | unslung |
unspeak | unspoke | unspoken |
unstick | unstuck | unstuck |
unstring | unstrung | unstrung |
unswear | unswore | unsworn |
unteach | untaught | untaught |
unthink | unthought | unthought |
untread | untrod | untrodden,untrod |
unweave | unwove | unwoven |
unwind | unwound | unwound |
upbuild | upbuilt | upbuilt |
upcast | upcast | upcast |
uphold | upheld | upheld |
uppercut | uppercut | uppercut |
uprise | uprose | uprisen |
upset | upset | upset |
upsweep | upswept | upswept |
upswing | upswung | upswung |
wake | waked,woke | waked,woken,woke |
waylay | waylaid | waylaid |
wear | wore | worn |
weave | wove | woven |
wed | wedded,wed | wedded,wed |
weep | wept | wept |
weigh | weighed | weighed |
wet | wetted,wet | wetted,wet |
will | would | - |
win | won | won |
wind | winded,wound | winded,wound |
wit | wist | wist |
withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn |
withhold | withheld | withheld |
withstand | withstood | withstood |
work | worked | worked |
work | wrought | wrought |
wring | wrung | wrung |
write | wrote | written |
study | studied |
國中英語語法
名詞在中考單項選擇試題中,除了時態,名詞的考查頻率也較高。一般考查以下幾點:
可數名詞與不可數名詞
在可數名詞與不可數名詞上一般出現這樣幾類:
⑴分辨是哪一類名詞,並根據結論做選擇。
⑵可數名詞複數的不規則變化。
⑶不可數名詞的量化表達。
所以,考生首先要能夠明確哪些是可數名詞,哪些是不可數名詞。其次,還要知道可數名詞的複數的變化規則,可數名詞的變化規則一般是在單詞後面加-s 或-es。
如:1desk---desks bed---beds piano---pianos hat---hats bag---bags photo---photos 2bus---buses box---boxes watch---watches brush---brushes3tomato---tomatoes potato---potatoeshero---heroes Negro---Negroes 4 leaf---leaves knife---knives5baby---babies family---families
另外,還要記住一些特殊的名詞的變化形式,如:Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen Russian---Russians American---Americans German --- Germanschild---children foot---feet man---men woman---women tooth---teeth goose --- geesedeer---deer sheep---sheep還要掌握不可數名詞的量化表達有:a piece of、a bag of、a bottle of、a cup of、a glass of
另外,大家應注意:單數集合名詞作主語時謂語動詞“數的”變化,單數集合名詞,如class,police, family, school,group,team等。儘管形式上是單數,意義上都是複數,因此,一般要與複數謂語動詞連用,例如:Class Five have a foreign friend. 五班有一位外國朋友。(這裡的五班指五班的同學的。)His family are good to me. 他的家人對我很好。(很顯然,這裡的family指家庭成員。)當上述集合名詞著重指“整體”時,意義上則是單數,因此,要與單數謂語動詞連用。例如,Our school team often plays well in our city. 我們的校隊經常在我們市踢得很好。(這裡的team 指整個隊,但意義上仍為單數,故謂語動詞用plays.
名詞所有格
名詞所有格有兩種形式:一種是加's,另一種是用of來表示。一般情況下,指某人的某物用's表示,而指某物的什麼用of 短語來表示。另外,要注意凡是以s結尾的名詞或規則名詞的複數,不能直接加's,而應該只加'即可。例如,boys’ clothes, girls' dresses。不過,注意例外情況,如:the boss's handwriting,其中the boss's 的's中的s不可省略。
舉例說明
舉幾個例子:
⒈ 用must問,肯定和否定回答是怎么樣的。
如:Must I return your book next week? 肯定回答:Yes,you must. 否定回答:No,you needn't.
⒉ 為何要用so he does,解釋一下倒裝。
You say he likes playing computer games,(so he does) and (so do I). 也可以用so I do 或 so he(she) does 表強調
⒊ 解釋一下答案
(Watch your step),young man!If you're late for work again,
you'll lose your job. (要小心點)年輕人, 如果你再遲到了, 你將會被辭職
⒈ Yes,you can. 是其肯定回答;No,you mustn't.是其否定回答。
⒉翻譯一下:你說他喜歡玩遊戲,的確,我也喜歡。so+第一人稱主格/第三人稱主格+do/does是一個固定結構。該結構主要用於加強語氣,其意為“的確如此”,表示後者贊同前者的話或意見,只是進一步強調並重複前句所述的內容。
so+do/does+第一人稱主格/第三人稱主格的結構此句型為倒裝結構,其主語與上文句子中的主語是不同的。so代表上句中陳述的肯定內容。do可以是連繫動詞、情態動詞或助動詞,且必須與上句中的謂語動詞保持時態的一致,意思為“…也是如此”。
這個例句不錯,應該記住,是一個考點。
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【國中語法】單數可數名詞的"禿頭"現象
【國中語法】名詞所有格考點歸納
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【國中英語】常用不規則動詞分類表
⒈ A---A---A型(現在式、過去式、過去分詞同形)
動詞原形(現在式) 過去式 過去分詞
cost cost cost 花費[ ]
cut cut cut 割,切[ ]
hit hit hit 打[ ]
let let let 讓[ ]
put put put 放下[ ]
read read read 讀[ ]
hurt hurt hurt 傷[ ]
⒉ A---A---B型(現在式和過去式同形)
beat beat beaten 打[ ] [ ] [ ]
⒊ A---B---A型(現在式和過去分詞同形)
come came come 來[ ] [ ] [ ]
become became become 變[ ] [ ] [ ]
run ran run 跑[ ] [ ] [ ]
⒋ A ---B ---B型
⑴在動詞原形後加一個輔音字母d或t構成過去式或過去分詞。
burn burnt burnt 燃燒
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 學習
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 聽見
⑵把動詞原形的最後一個輔音字母“d”改為“t”構成過去式或過去分詞。
build built built 建築
lend lent lent 借給
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花費
⑶其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 說
bring brought brought 帶來
buy bought bought 買
think thought thought 想catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
fight fought fought 戰鬥
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 掃
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得勝
shine shone/shined shone/shined 發光
feel felt felt 覺得
find found found 發現
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 絞死,掛
have had had 有
hold held held 盛,握
leave left left 離開
make made made 製造
meet met met 遇見
sell sold sold 賣
shoot shot shot 射擊
tell told told 告訴
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,聞
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
⒌ A---B---C型(現在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同)
⑴在動詞原形後加-n或-en構成過去分詞。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 給
freeze froze frozen 凍結
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看見
write wrote written 寫
ride rode ridden 騎
drive drove driven 駕駛
throw threw thrown 拋,扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生長
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飛
draw drew drawn 拉,繪畫
show showed shown 展示
⑵過去式加-n或-en構成過去分詞。
speak spoke spoken 說話
break broke broken 破碎,折斷
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 選擇
forget forgot forgotten 忘記
⑶變單詞在重讀音節中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”(過去式)和“u”(過去分詞)。
begin began begun 開始
ring rang rung 按鈴
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 飲
⑷其他不規則動詞的變化。
be(am,is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿
不規則動詞表
序號 | 不定式 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 現在分詞 | 第三人稱 單數 | 注釋 | 前綴 | 詞根 |
1 | bear | bore | borne, born | bearing | bears | 忍受,承擔 | bear | |
2 | forbear | forbore | forborne | forbearing | forbears | 克制,忍耐 | for- | bear |
3 | overbear | overbore | overborne | overbearing | overbears | 壓服,征服 | over-表示“在…之上,過度” | bear |
4 | bend | bent | bent | bending | bends | 彎曲,彎腰 | bend | |
5 | unbend | unbent | unbent | unbending | unbends | 變直,伸直 | un-表示“不” | bend |
6 | bid | bade, bid | bidden, bid | bidding | bids | 出價,懇求,邀請,力求,企圖 | bid | |
7 | forbid | forbade, forbad | forbidden | forbidding | forbids | 禁止,阻礙 | for- | bid |
8 | outbid | outbid | outbid | outbidding | outbids | 出價高於(別人) | out-表示“超過” | bid |
9 | underbid | underbid | underbid, underbidden | underbidding | underbids | 出價較低 | under-表示“在…之下,過低” | bid |
10 | bind | bound | bound | binding | binds | 約束,捆綁 | bind | |
11 | rebind | rebound | rebound | rebinding | rebinds | 重新捆綁 | re-表示“重複” | bind |
12 | unbind | unbound | unbound | unbinding | unbinds | 解開,解放 | un-表示“不” | bind |
13 | build | built | built | building | builds | 建造,建立 | build | |
14 | rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | rebuilding | rebuilds | 重建,恢復 | re-表示“重複” | build |
15 | cast | cast | cast | casting | casts | 鑄造,投擲,脫落 | cast | |
16 | broadcast | broadcast, broadcasted | broadcast, broadcasted | broadcasting | broadcasts | 廣播 | broad- | cast |
17 | forecast | forecast, forecasted | forecast, forecasted | forecasting | forecasts | 預報,預測 | fore-表示“預先” | cast |
18 | miscast | miscast | miscast | miscasting | miscasts | 指配不適當的角色 | mis-表示“不,錯誤” | cast |
19 | overcast | overcast | overcast | overcasting | overcasts | 使沮喪,包縫,遮蔽 | over-表示“在…之上,過度” | cast |
20 | recast | recast | recast | recasting | recasts | 再鑄,重塑,改正 | re-表示“重複” | cast |
21 | come | came | come | coming | comes | 來,成為,變得 | come | |
22 | become | became | become | becoming | becomes | 變為,適合,發生 | be-表示“遍及、使成為” | come |
23 | overcome | overcame | overcome | overcoming | overcomes | 戰勝,克服 | over-表示“在…之上,過度” | come |
24 | deal | dealt | dealt | dealing | deals | 處理,分配 | deal | |
25 | misdeal | misdealt | misdealt | misdealing | misdeals | 處理不當 | mis-表示“不,錯誤” | deal |
26 | do | did | done | doing | does | 做,乾 | do | |
27 | outdo | outdid | outdone | outdoing | outdoes | 勝過,優於 | out-表示“超過” | do |
28 | overdo | overdid | overdone | overdoing | overdoes | 做得過分,誇張 | over-表示“在…之上,過度” | do |
29 | redo | redid | redone | redoing | redoes | 重做 | re-表示“重複” | do |
30 | undo | undid | undone | undoing | undoes | 鬆開,撤銷 | un-表示“不” | do |
31 | draw | drew | drawn | drawing | draws | 繪畫,拉,吸引 | draw | |
32 | withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | withdrawing | withdraws | 撤退,退出 | with- | draw |
33 | fall | fell | fallen | falling | falls | 落下,下降 | fall | |
34 | befall | befell | befallen | befalling | befalls | 發生,降臨 | be-表示“遍及、使成為” | fall |
35 | get | got | got; (US) gotten | getting | gets | 得到,到來,成為 | get | |
36 | beget | begot | begotten | begetting | begets | 產生,引起 | be-表示“遍及、使成為” | get |
37 | forget | forgot | forgotten | forgetting | forgets | 忘記,忽略 | for- | get |
38 | give | gave | given | giving | gives | 給予,贈送 | give | |
39 | forgive | forgave | forgiven | forgiving | forgives | 原諒,免除 | for- | give |
40 | misgive | misgave | misgiven | misgiving | misgives | 疑慮,擔憂 | mis-表示“不,錯誤” | give |