英語不規則動詞表

英語不規則動詞表

英語動詞按其過去式和過去分詞的構成方式可分為規則動詞和不規則動詞。統計規則動詞的過去式和過去分詞由詞尾加-ed構成,如果結尾有不發音e,只加d,而不規則動詞的變化因詞而異的。

基本信息

詳細列表

Infinitive不定式 Past Tense 過去式 Past Participle 過去分詞
abide abode,abided abode,abided
alight alighted,alit alighted,alit
arise arose arisen
awake awoke,awaked awoken,awoke,awaked
be were \was been
bear bore borned,born
beat beat beaten
become became become
befall befell befallen
beget begot begotten,begot
begin began begun
behold beheld beheld
bend bent bent
bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft
beseech besought,beseeched besought,beseeched
beset beset beset
bespeak bespoke bespoken,bespoke
bespread bespread bespread
bestrew bestrewed bestrewed,bestrewn
bestride bestrode bestridden,bestrid,bestrode
bet bet,betted bet,betted
betake betook betaken
bethink bethought bethought
bid bade,bid bidden,bid
bide bode,bided bided
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten,bit
bleed bled bled
blend blended,blent blended,blent
bless blessed,blest blessed,blest
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted
browbeat browbeat browbeaten
build built built
burn burnt,burned burnt,burned
burst burst burst
buy bought bought
can could -
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
chide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided
choose chose chosen
cleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft
cleave clave cloven
cling clung clung
clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crow crowed,crew crowed
cut cut cut
dare dared,durst dared
deal dealt dealt
die died died
dig dug dug
dispread dispread dispread
do/does did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
fly fled fled
fly flied flied
forbear forbore forborne
forbid forbade,forbad forbidden
forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted
fordo fordid fordone
forego forewent foregone
foreknow foreknew foreknown
forerun foreran forerun
foresee foresaw foreseen
foreshow foreshowed foreshown
foretell foretold foretold
forget forgot forgotten,forgot
forgive forgave forgiven
forsake forsook forsaken
forswear forswore forsworn
freeze froze frozen
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid
get got got,gotten
gild gilded,gilt gilded
gird girded,girt girded,girt
give gave given
go went gone
grave graved graven,graved
grind ground ground
grow grew grown
hamstring hamstringed,hamstrung hamstringed,hamstrung
hang hung hung
hang hanged hanged
have had had
hear heard heard
heave heaved,hove heaved,hove
hew hewed hewed,hewn
hide hid hidden,hid
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
inlay inlaid inlaid
keep kept kept
kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled
knit knitted,knit knitted,knit
know knew known
lade laded laded,laden
lay laid laid
lead led led
lean leaned,leant leaned,leant
leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped
learn learnt,learned learnt,learned
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
lie lied lied
light lit lit
light lighted lighted
lose lost lost
make made made
may might might
mean meant meant
meet met met
melt melted melted,melten
misdeal misdealt misdealt
misgive misgave misgiven
mislay mislaid mislaid
mislead misled misled
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
mow mowed mowed,mown
must must must
ought ought ought
outbid outbade,outbid outbidden,outbid
outbreed outbred outbred
outdo outdid outdone
outeat outate outeaten
outfight outfought outfought
outgo outwent outgone
outgrow outgrew outgrown
outlay outlaid outlaid
outride outrode outridden
outrun outran outrun
outsell outsold outsold
outshine outshone outshone
outshoot outshot outshot
outsit outsat outsat
outspend outspent outspent
outspread outspread outspread
outthrow outthrew outthrown
outthrust outthrust outthrust
outwear outwore outworn
overbear overbore overborne
overbid overbid overbidden,overbid
overblow overblew overblown
overbuild overbuilt overbuilt
overbuy overbought overbought
overcast overcast overcast
overcome overcame overcome
overdo overdid overdone
overdraw overdrew overdrawn
overdrive overdrove overdriven
overeat overate overeaten
overfeed overfed overfed
overfly overflew overflown
overgrow overgrew overgrown
overhang overhung overhung
overhear overheard overheard
overlade overladed overladed,overladen
overlay overlaid overlaid
overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped
overlie overlay overlain
overpay overpaid overpaid
override overrode overridden
overrun overran overrun
oversee oversaw overseen
oversell oversold oversold
overset overset overset
oversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn
overshoot overshot overshot
oversleep overslept overslept
overspend overspent overspent
overspread overspread overspread
overtake overtook overtaken
overthrow overthrew overthrown
overwind overwound overwound
overwrite overwrote overwritten
partake partook partaken
pay paid paid
precast precast precast
prechoose prechose prechosen
prove proved proved,proven
put put put
quit quitted,quit quitted,quit
read read read
reave reaved,reft reaved,reft
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
recast recast recast
reeve rove,reeved rove,reeved
relay relaid relaid
rend rent rent
repay repaid repaid
reset reset reset
retell retold retold
rid rid,ridded rid,ridded
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
rive riven riven,rived
run ran run
saw sawed sawn,sawed
say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn,sewed
shake shook shaken
shall should -
shave shaved shaved,shaven
shear sheared shorn,sheared
shed shed shed
shine shone,shined shone,shined
shoe shod,shoed shod,shoed
shoot shot shot
show showed shown,showed
shred shredded,shred shredded,shred
shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken
shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived
shut shut shut
sing sang,sung sung
sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid,slidden
sling slung slung
slink slunk slunk
slit slit slit
smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled
smite smote smitten,smote
sow sowed sown,sowed
speak spoke spoken
speed sped,speeded sped,speeded
spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled
spend spent spent
spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled
spin spun spun
spit spat,spit spat,spit
split split split
spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled
spread spread spread
spring sprang,sprung sprung
stand stood stood
stave staved,stove staved,stove
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
stink stank,stunk stunk
strew strewed strewn,strewed
stride strode stridden,strid
strike struck struck,stricken
string strung strung
strive strove,strived striven,strived
swear swore sworn
sweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated
sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen,swelled
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
thrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived
throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden,trod
unbend unbent unbent
unbind unbound unbound
unbuild unbuilt unbuilt
underbid underbid underbidden,underbid
underbuy underbought underbought
undercut undercut undercut
underdo underdid underdone
underfeed underfed underfed
undergo underwent undergone
underlay underlaid underlaid
underlet underlet underlet
underlie underlay underlain
underpay underpaid underpaid
underrun underran underrun
undersell undersold undersold
underset underset underset
undershoot undershot undershot
understand understood understood
undertake undertook undertaken
underwrite underwrote underwritten
undo undid undone
undraw undrew undrawn
unfreeze unfroze unfrozen
ungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt
unhang unhung unhung
unknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit
unlade unladed unladed,unladen
unlay unlaid unlaid
unlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned
unmake unmade unmade
unreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved
unsay unsaid unsaid
unset unset unset
unsling unslung unslung
unspeak unspoke unspoken
unstick unstuck unstuck
unstring unstrung unstrung
unswear unswore unsworn
unteach untaught untaught
unthink unthought unthought
untread untrod untrodden,untrod
unweave unwove unwoven
unwind unwound unwound
upbuild upbuilt upbuilt
upcast upcast upcast
uphold upheld upheld
uppercut uppercut uppercut
uprise uprose uprisen
upset upset upset
upsweep upswept upswept
upswing upswung upswung
wake waked,woke waked,woken,woke
waylay waylaid waylaid
wear wore worn
weave wove woven
wed wedded,wed wedded,wed
weep wept wept
weigh weighed weighed
wet wetted,wet wetted,wet
will would -
win won won
wind winded,wound winded,wound
wit wist wist
withdraw withdrew withdrawn
withhold withheld withheld
withstand withstood withstood
work worked worked
work wrought wrought
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written

​詳細列表

itive 不定式

Past Tense 過去式

Past Participle 過去分詞

abide

abode,abided

abode,abided

alight

alighted,alit

alighted,alit

arise

arose

arisen

awake

awoke,awaked

awoken,awoke,awaked

be

were \was

been

bear

bore

borned,born

beat

beat

beaten

become

became

become

befall

befell

befallen

beget

begot

begotten,begot

begin

began

begun

behold

beheld

beheld

bend

bent

bent

bereave

bereaved,bereft

bereaved,bereft

beseech

besought,beseeched

besought,beseeched

beset

beset

beset

bespeak

bespoke

bespoken,bespoke

bespread

bespread

bespread

bestrew

bestrewed

bestrewed,bestrewn

bestride

bestrode

bestridden,bestrid,bestrode

bet

bet,betted

bet,betted

betake

betook

betaken

bethink

bethought

bethought

bid

bade,bid

bidden,bid

bide

bode,bided

bided

bind

bound

bound

bite

bit

bitten,bit

bleed

bled

bled

blend

blended,blent

blended,blent

bless

blessed,blest

blessed,blest

blow

blew

blown

break

broke

broken

breed

bred

bred

bring

brought

brought

broadcast

broadcast,broadcasted

broadcast,broadcasted

browbeat

browbeat

browbeaten

build

built

built

burn

burnt,burned

burnt,burned

burst

burst

burst

buy

bought

bought

can

could

-

cast

cast

cast

catch

caught

caught

chide

chid,chided

chid,chidden,chided

choose

chose

chosen

cleave

cleaved,cleft,clove

cleaved,cleft

cleave

clave

cloven

cling

clung

clung

clothe

clothed,clad

clothed,clad

come

came

come

cost

cost

cost

creep

crept

crept

crow

crowed,crew

crowed

cut

cut

cut

dare

dared,durst

dared

deal

dealt

dealt

die

died

died

dig

dug

dug

dispread

dispread

dispread

do/does

did

done

draw

drew

drawn

dream

dreamed,dreamt

dreamed,dreamt

drink

drank

drunk

drive

drove

driven

dwell

dwelt,dwelled

dwelt,dwelled

eat

ate

eaten

fall

fell

fallen

feed

fed

fed

feel

felt

felt

fight

fought

fought

find

found

found

flee

fled

fled

fling

flung

flung

fly

flew

flown

fly

fled

fled

fly

flied

flied

forbear

forbore

forborne

forbid

forbade,forbad

forbidden

forecast

forecast,forecasted

forecast,forecasted

fordo

fordid

fordone

forego

forewent

foregone

foreknow

foreknew

foreknown

forerun

foreran

forerun

foresee

foresaw

foreseen

foreshow

foreshowed

foreshown

foretell

foretold

foretold

forget

forgot

forgotten,forgot

forgive

forgave

forgiven

forsake

forsook

forsaken

forswear

forswore

forsworn

freeze

froze

frozen

gainsay

gainsaid

gainsaid

get

got

got,gotten

gild

gilded,gilt

gilded

gird

girded,girt

girded,girt

give

gave

given

go

went

gone

grave

graved

graven,graved

grind

ground

ground

grow

grew

grown

hamstring

hamstringed,hamstrung

hamstringed,hamstrung

hang

hung

hung

hang

hanged

hanged

have

had

had

hear

heard

heard

heave

heaved,hove

heaved,hove

hew

hewed

hewed,hewn

hide

hid

hidden,hid

hit

hit

hit

hold

held

held

hurt

hurt

hurt

inlay

inlaid

inlaid

keep

kept

kept

kneel

knelt,kneeled

knelt,kneeled

knit

knitted,knit

knitted,knit

know

knew

known

lade

laded

laded,laden

lay

laid

laid

lead

led

led

lean

leaned,leant

leaned,leant

leap

leapt,leaped

leapt,leaped

learn

learnt,learned

learnt,learned

leave

left

left

lend

lent

lent

let

let

let

lie

lay

lain

lie

lied

lied

light

lit

lit

light

lighted

lighted

lose

lost

lost

make

made

made

may

might

might

mean

meant

meant

meet

met

met

melt

melted

melted,melten

misdeal

misdealt

misdealt

misgive

misgave

misgiven

mislay

mislaid

mislaid

mislead

misled

misled

mistake

mistook

mistaken

misunderstand

misunderstood

misunderstood

mow

mowed

mowed,mown

must

must

must

ought

ought

ought

outbid

outbade,outbid

outbidden,outbid

outbreed

outbred

outbred

outdo

outdid

outdone

outeat

outate

outeaten

outfight

outfought

outfought

outgo

outwent

outgone

outgrow

outgrew

outgrown

outlay

outlaid

outlaid

outride

outrode

outridden

outrun

outran

outrun

outsell

outsold

outsold

outshine

outshone

outshone

outshoot

outshot

outshot

outsit

outsat

outsat

outspend

outspent

outspent

outspread

outspread

outspread

outthrow

outthrew

outthrown

outthrust

outthrust

outthrust

outwear

outwore

outworn

overbear

overbore

overborne

overbid

overbid

overbidden,overbid

overblow

overblew

overblown

overbuild

overbuilt

overbuilt

overbuy

overbought

overbought

overcast

overcast

overcast

overcome

overcame

overcome

overdo

overdid

overdone

overdraw

overdrew

overdrawn

overdrive

overdrove

overdriven

overeat

overate

overeaten

overfeed

overfed

overfed

overfly

overflew

overflown

overgrow

overgrew

overgrown

overhang

overhung

overhung

overhear

overheard

overheard

overlade

overladed

overladed,overladen

overlay

overlaid

overlaid

overleap

overleapt,overleaped

overleapt,overleaped

overlie

overlay

overlain

overpay

overpaid

overpaid

override

overrode

overridden

overrun

overran

overrun

oversee

oversaw

overseen

oversell

oversold

oversold

overset

overset

overset

oversew

oversewed

oversewed,oversewn

overshoot

overshot

overshot

oversleep

overslept

overslept

overspend

overspent

overspent

overspread

overspread

overspread

overtake

overtook

overtaken

overthrow

overthrew

overthrown

overwind

overwound

overwound

overwrite

overwrote

overwritten

partake

partook

partaken

pay

paid

paid

precast

precast

precast

prechoose

prechose

prechosen

prove

proved

proved,proven

put

put

put

quit

quitted,quit

quitted,quit

read

read

read

reave

reaved,reft

reaved,reft

rebuild

rebuilt

rebuilt

recast

recast

recast

reeve

rove,reeved

rove,reeved

relay

relaid

relaid

rend

rent

rent

repay

repaid

repaid

reset

reset

reset

retell

retold

retold

rid

rid,ridded

rid,ridded

ride

rode

ridden

ring

rang

rung

rise

rose

risen

rive

riven

riven,rived

run

ran

run

sing

sang

sang

say

said

said

see

saw

seen

seek

sought

sought

sell

sold

sold

send

sent

sent

set

set

set

sew

sewed

sewn,sewed

shake

shook

shaken

shall

should

-

shave

shaved

shaved,shaven

shear

sheared

shorn,sheared

shed

shed

shed

shine

shone,shined

shone,shined

shoe

shod,shoed

shod,shoed

shoot

shot

shot

show

showed

shown,showed

shred

shredded,shred

shredded,shred

shrink

shrank,shrunk

shrunk,shrunken

shrive

shrove,shrived

shriven,shrived

shut

shut

shut

sell

sell

sell

sink

sank,sunk

sunk,sunken

sit

sat

sat

slay

slew

slain

sleep

slept

slept

slide

slid

slid,slidden

sling

slung

slung

slink

slunk

slunk

slit

slit

slit

smell

smelt,smelled

smelt,smelled

smite

smote

smitten,smote

sow

sowed

sown,sowed

speak

spoke

spoken

speed

sped,speeded

sped,speeded

spell

spelt,spelled

spelt,spelled

spend

spent

spent

spill

spilt,spilled

spilt,spilled

spin

spun

spun

spit

spat,spit

spat,spit

split

split

split

spoil

spoilt,spoiled

spoilt,spoiled

spread

spread

spread

spring

sprang,sprung

sprung

stand

stood

stood

stave

staved,stove

staved,stove

steal

stole

stolen

stick

stuck

stuck

sting

stung

stung

stink

stank,stunk

stunk

strew

strewed

strewn,strewed

stride

strode

stridden,strid

strike

struck

struck,stricken

string

strung

strung

strive

strove,strived

striven,strived

swear

swore

sworn

sweat

sweat,sweated

sweat,sweated

sweep

swept

swept

swell

swelled

swollen,swelled

swim

swam

swum

swing

swung

swung

take

took

taken

teach

taught

taught

tear

tore

torn

tell

told

told

think

thought

thought

thrive

throve,thrived

thriven,thrived

throw

threw

thrown

thrust

thrust

thrust

tread

trod

trodden,trod

unbend

unbent

unbent

unbind

unbound

unbound

unbuild

unbuilt

unbuilt

underbid

underbid

underbidden,underbid

underbuy

underbought

underbought

undercut

undercut

undercut

underdo

underdid

underdone

underfeed

underfed

underfed

undergo

underwent

undergone

underlay

underlaid

underlaid

underlet

underlet

underlet

underlie

underlay

underlain

underpay

underpaid

underpaid

underrun

underran

underrun

undersell

undersold

undersold

underset

underset

underset

undershoot

undershot

undershot

understand

understood

understood

undertake

undertook

undertaken

underwrite

underwrote

underwritten

undo

undid

undone

undraw

undrew

undrawn

unfreeze

unfroze

unfrozen

ungird

ungirded,ungirt

ungirded,ungirt

unhang

unhung

unhung

unknit

unknitted,unknit

unknitted,unknit

unlade

unladed

unladed,unladen

unlay

unlaid

unlaid

unlearn

unlearnt,unlearned

unlearnt,unlearned

unmake

unmade

unmade

unreeve

unrove,unreeved

unrove,unreeved

unsay

unsaid

unsaid

unset

unset

unset

unsling

unslung

unslung

unspeak

unspoke

unspoken

unstick

unstuck

unstuck

unstring

unstrung

unstrung

unswear

unswore

unsworn

unteach

untaught

untaught

unthink

unthought

unthought

untread

untrod

untrodden,untrod

unweave

unwove

unwoven

unwind

unwound

unwound

upbuild

upbuilt

upbuilt

upcast

upcast

upcast

uphold

upheld

upheld

uppercut

uppercut

uppercut

uprise

uprose

uprisen

upset

upset

upset

upsweep

upswept

upswept

upswing

upswung

upswung

wake

waked,woke

waked,woken,woke

waylay

waylaid

waylaid

wear

wore

worn

weave

wove

woven

wed

wedded,wed

wedded,wed

weep

wept

wept

weigh

weighed

weighed

wet

wetted,wet

wetted,wet

will

would

-

win

won

won

wind

winded,wound

winded,wound

wit

wist

wist

withdraw

withdrew

withdrawn

withhold

withheld

withheld

withstand

withstood

withstood

work

worked

worked

work

wrought

wrought

wring

wrung

wrung

write

wrote

written

study studied

國中英語語法

名詞在中考單項選擇試題中,除了時態,名詞的考查頻率也較高。一般考查以下幾點:

可數名詞與不可數名詞

在可數名詞與不可數名詞上一般出現這樣幾類:

⑴分辨是哪一類名詞,並根據結論做選擇。

⑵可數名詞複數的不規則變化。

⑶不可數名詞的量化表達。

所以,考生首先要能夠明確哪些是可數名詞,哪些是不可數名詞。其次,還要知道可數名詞的複數的變化規則,可數名詞的變化規則一般是在單詞後面加-s 或-es。

如:1desk---desks bed---beds piano---pianos hat---hats bag---bags photo---photos 2bus---buses box---boxes watch---watches brush---brushes3tomato---tomatoes potato---potatoeshero---heroes Negro---Negroes 4 leaf---leaves knife---knives5baby---babies family---families

另外,還要記住一些特殊的名詞的變化形式,如:Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen Russian---Russians American---Americans German --- Germanschild---children foot---feet man---men woman---women tooth---teeth goose --- geesedeer---deer sheep---sheep還要掌握不可數名詞的量化表達有:a piece of、a bag of、a bottle of、a cup of、a glass of

另外,大家應注意:單數集合名詞作主語時謂語動詞“數的”變化,單數集合名詞,如class,police, family, school,group,team等。儘管形式上是單數,意義上都是複數,因此,一般要與複數謂語動詞連用,例如:Class Five have a foreign friend. 五班有一位外國朋友。(這裡的五班指五班的同學的。)His family are good to me. 他的家人對我很好。(很顯然,這裡的family指家庭成員。)當上述集合名詞著重指“整體”時,意義上則是單數,因此,要與單數謂語動詞連用。例如,Our school team often plays well in our city. 我們的校隊經常在我們市踢得很好。(這裡的team 指整個隊,但意義上仍為單數,故謂語動詞用plays.

名詞所有格

名詞所有格有兩種形式:一種是加's,另一種是用of來表示。一般情況下,指某人的某物用's表示,而指某物的什麼用of 短語來表示。另外,要注意凡是以s結尾的名詞或規則名詞的複數,不能直接加's,而應該只加'即可。例如,boys’ clothes, girls' dresses。不過,注意例外情況,如:the boss's handwriting,其中the boss's 的's中的s不可省略。

舉例說明

舉幾個例子:

⒈ 用must問,肯定和否定回答是怎么樣的。

如:Must I return your book next week? 肯定回答:Yes,you must. 否定回答:No,you needn't.

⒉ 為何要用so he does,解釋一下倒裝。

You say he likes playing computer games,(so he does) and (so do I). 也可以用so I do 或 so he(she) does 表強調

⒊ 解釋一下答案

(Watch your step),young man!If you're late for work again,

you'll lose your job. (要小心點)年輕人, 如果你再遲到了, 你將會被辭職

⒈ Yes,you can. 是其肯定回答;No,you mustn't.是其否定回答。

⒉翻譯一下:你說他喜歡玩遊戲,的確,我也喜歡。so+第一人稱主格/第三人稱主格+do/does是一個固定結構。該結構主要用於加強語氣,其意為“的確如此”,表示後者贊同前者的話或意見,只是進一步強調並重複前句所述的內容。

so+do/does+第一人稱主格/第三人稱主格的結構此句型為倒裝結構,其主語與上文句子中的主語是不同的。so代表上句中陳述的肯定內容。do可以是連繫動詞、情態動詞或助動詞,且必須與上句中的謂語動詞保持時態的一致,意思為“…也是如此”。

這個例句不錯,應該記住,是一個考點。

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⒈ A---A---A型(現在式、過去式、過去分詞同形)

動詞原形(現在式) 過去式 過去分詞

cost cost cost 花費[ ]

cut cut cut 割,切[ ]

hit hit hit 打[ ]

let let let 讓[ ]

put put put 放下[ ]

read read read 讀[ ]

hurt hurt hurt 傷[ ]

⒉ A---A---B型(現在式和過去式同形)

beat beat beaten 打[ ] [ ] [ ]

⒊ A---B---A型(現在式和過去分詞同形)

come came come 來[ ] [ ] [ ]

become became become 變[ ] [ ] [ ]

run ran run 跑[ ] [ ] [ ]

⒋ A ---B ---B型

⑴在動詞原形後加一個輔音字母d或t構成過去式或過去分詞。

burn burnt burnt 燃燒

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 學習

mean meant meant 意思

hear heard heard 聽見

⑵把動詞原形的最後一個輔音字母“d”改為“t”構成過去式或過去分詞。

build built built 建築

lend lent lent 借給

lose lost lost 失去

send sent sent 送

spend spent spent 花費

⑶其他

pay paid paid 付

lay laid laid 下蛋

say said said 說

bring brought brought 帶來

buy bought bought 買

think thought thought 想catch caught caught 抓住

teach taught taught 教

fight fought fought 戰鬥

sleep slept slept 睡

keep kept kept 保持

sweep swept swept 掃

stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得勝

shine shone/shined shone/shined 發光

feel felt felt 覺得

find found found 發現

get got got 得到

hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 絞死,掛

have had had 有

hold held held 盛,握

leave left left 離開

make made made 製造

meet met met 遇見

sell sold sold 賣

shoot shot shot 射擊

tell told told 告訴

smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,聞

sit sat sat 坐

dig dug dug 挖

⒌ A---B---C型(現在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同)

⑴在動詞原形後加-n或-en構成過去分詞。

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

steal stole stolen 偷

give gave given 給

freeze froze frozen 凍結

take took taken 拿

see saw seen 看見

write wrote written 寫

ride rode ridden 騎

drive drove driven 駕駛

throw threw thrown 拋,扔

blow blew blown 吹

grow grew grown 生長

know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飛

draw drew drawn 拉,繪畫

show showed shown 展示

⑵過去式加-n或-en構成過去分詞。

speak spoke spoken 說話

break broke broken 破碎,折斷

wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒

choose chose chosen 選擇

forget forgot forgotten 忘記

⑶變單詞在重讀音節中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”(過去式)和“u”(過去分詞)。

begin began begun 開始

ring rang rung 按鈴

sing sang sung 唱

sink sank sunk 沉

swim swam swum 游泳

drink drank drunk 飲

⑷其他不規則動詞的變化。

be(am,is) was/ were been 是

be(are) were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 去

lie lay lain 躺

wear wore worn 穿

不規則動詞表

序號 不定式 過去式 過去分詞 現在分詞 第三人稱 單數 注釋 前綴 詞根
1 bear bore borne, born bearing bears 忍受,承擔 bear
2 forbear forbore forborne forbearing forbears 克制,忍耐 for- bear
3 overbear overbore overborne overbearing overbears 壓服,征服 over-表示“在…之上,過度” bear
4 bend bent bent bending bends 彎曲,彎腰 bend
5 unbend unbent unbent unbending unbends 變直,伸直 un-表示“不” bend
6 bid bade, bid bidden, bid bidding bids 出價,懇求,邀請,力求,企圖 bid
7 forbid forbade, forbad forbidden forbidding forbids 禁止,阻礙 for- bid
8 outbid outbid outbid outbidding outbids 出價高於(別人) out-表示“超過” bid
9 underbid underbid underbid, underbidden underbidding underbids 出價較低 under-表示“在…之下,過低” bid
10 bind bound bound binding binds 約束,捆綁 bind
11 rebind rebound rebound rebinding rebinds 重新捆綁 re-表示“重複” bind
12 unbind unbound unbound unbinding unbinds 解開,解放 un-表示“不” bind
13 build built built building builds 建造,建立 build
14 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt rebuilding rebuilds 重建,恢復 re-表示“重複” build
15 cast cast cast casting casts 鑄造,投擲,脫落 cast
16 broadcast broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted broadcasting broadcasts 廣播 broad- cast
17 forecast forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted forecasting forecasts 預報,預測 fore-表示“預先” cast
18 miscast miscast miscast miscasting miscasts 指配不適當的角色 mis-表示“不,錯誤” cast
19 overcast overcast overcast overcasting overcasts 使沮喪,包縫,遮蔽 over-表示“在…之上,過度” cast
20 recast recast recast recasting recasts 再鑄,重塑,改正 re-表示“重複” cast
21 come came come coming comes 來,成為,變得 come
22 become became become becoming becomes 變為,適合,發生 be-表示“遍及、使成為” come
23 overcome overcame overcome overcoming overcomes 戰勝,克服 over-表示“在…之上,過度” come
24 deal dealt dealt dealing deals 處理,分配 deal
25 misdeal misdealt misdealt misdealing misdeals 處理不當 mis-表示“不,錯誤” deal
26 do did done doing does 做,乾 do
27 outdo outdid outdone outdoing outdoes 勝過,優於 out-表示“超過” do
28 overdo overdid overdone overdoing overdoes 做得過分,誇張 over-表示“在…之上,過度” do
29 redo redid redone redoing redoes 重做 re-表示“重複” do
30 undo undid undone undoing undoes 鬆開,撤銷 un-表示“不” do
31 draw drew drawn drawing draws 繪畫,拉,吸引 draw
32 withdraw withdrew withdrawn withdrawing withdraws 撤退,退出 with- draw
33 fall fell fallen falling falls 落下,下降 fall
34 befall befell befallen befalling befalls 發生,降臨 be-表示“遍及、使成為” fall
35 get got got; (US) gotten getting gets 得到,到來,成為 get
36 beget begot begotten begetting begets 產生,引起 be-表示“遍及、使成為” get
37 forget forgot forgotten forgetting forgets 忘記,忽略 for- get
38 give gave given giving gives 給予,贈送 give
39 forgive forgave forgiven forgiving forgives 原諒,免除 for- give
40 misgive misgave misgiven misgiving misgives 疑慮,擔憂 mis-表示“不,錯誤” give

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