英語中非人稱作主語的句子主要有兩種類型:
1,從有無生命角度劃分,主語可區分為有靈主語 (animate) 和無靈主語 (inanimate) 兩類。無靈名詞作主語,常翻譯成各種狀語,譯成 “ 由於 …… 因此 ” , “ 因為 …… 所以 ” , “ 在 …… 之後 ” 等等。
非人稱主語句採用“無靈主語”(inanimate subject),表示抽象概念、心理感覺、事物名稱或時間地點等,但謂語卻常常使用“有靈動詞”(animate verb)表示人或社會團體的動作和行為,如:see,desert,find,bring,witness,give,escape,surround,kill,deprive,serve,send,know,tell,permit,invite,take,drive,prevent…from等,這類句子往往帶有擬人化(personification)的修辭色彩。舉幾個例子:
? E.g. 1 Past experience has taught us that we should not depend on others for everything.
??E.g. 2 His name slips my mind.
??E.g. 3 A good idea suddenly strikes me.
??(I suddenly have a good idea!)
??E.g. 4 A strange peace came over her when she was alone.
??(She felt strange peace when she was alone.)
2.用非人稱代詞“it”作主語。
??E.g. 1 It never occurred to me that she was so dishonest.