在化學上,用以描述化學試劑的危險性。這些風險短語代碼具有以下意思[1]:
Risk Phrases | 英文解釋 | 中文解釋 |
1 | Explosive when dry. | 乾燥時有爆炸性; |
2 | Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition. | 受衝擊、摩擦、著火或其他引燃源有爆炸危險; |
3 | Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition. | 受衝擊、摩擦、著火或其他引燃源有極高爆炸危險; |
4 | Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds. | 生成極敏感的爆炸性金屬化合物; |
5 | Heating may cause an explosion. | 受熱可能引起爆炸; |
6 | Explosive with or without contact with air. | 與空氣或未與空氣接觸發生爆炸; |
7 | May cause fire. | 可能引起火災; |
8 | Contact with combustible material may cause fire. | 與可燃物料接觸可能引起火災; |
9 | Explosive when mixed with combustible material. | 與可燃物料混合時發生爆炸; |
10 | Flammable. | 易燃的; |
11 | Highly flammable. | 高度易燃的; |
12 | Extremely flammable. | 極易燃的; |
14 | Reacts violently with water. | 與水猛烈反應; |
14/15 | Reacts violently with water, liberating highly flammable gases. | 與水猛烈反應,釋放出極易燃氣體; |
15 | Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases. | 與水接觸釋放出極易燃氣體; |
15/29 | Contact with water liberates toxic, highly flammable gas. | 與水接觸釋放出有毒的,極易燃氣體; |
16 | Explosive when mixed with oxidizing substances. | 與氧化性物質混合時發生爆炸; |
17 | Spontaneously flammable in air. | 在空氣中易自燃; |
18 | In use, may form flammable/explosive vapour-air mixture. | 使用中可能形成易燃/爆炸性蒸氣空氣混合物; |
19 | May form explosive peroxides. | 可能生成爆炸性過氧化物; |
20 | Harmful by inhalation. | 吸入有害; |
20/21 | Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin. | 吸入和與皮膚接觸是有害的; |
20/21/22 | Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. | 吸入、與皮膚接觸和吞食是有害的; |
20/22 | Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed. | 吸入和吞食是有害的; |
21 | Harmful in contact with skin. | 與皮膚接觸是有害的; |
21/22 | Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed. | 與皮膚接觸和吞食是有毒的; |
22 | Harmful if swallowed. | 吞食是有害的; |
23 | Toxic by inhalation. | 吸入有害; |
23/24 | Toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin. | 吸入和與皮膚接觸是有毒的; |
23/24/25 | Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. | 吸入、與皮膚接觸和吞食是有毒的; |
23/25 | Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. | 吸入和吞食是有毒的; |
24 | Toxic in contact with skin. | 與皮膚接觸有毒; |
24/25 | Toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed. | 與皮膚接觸和吞食是有毒的; |
25 | Toxic if swallowed. | 吞食有毒; |
26 | Very toxic by inhalation. | 吸入有極高毒性; |
26/27 | Very toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin. | 吸入和與皮膚接觸有極高毒性; |
26/27/28 | Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. | 吸入、與皮膚接觸和吞食有極高毒性; |
26/28 | Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. | 吸入和吞食有極高毒性; |
27 | Very toxic in contact with skin. | 與皮膚接觸有極高毒性; |
27/28 | Very toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed. | 與皮膚接觸和吞食有極高毒性; |
28 | Very toxic if swallowed. | 吞食有極高毒性; |
29 | Contact with water liberates toxic gas. | 與水接觸釋放出有毒氣體; |
30 | Can become highly flammable in use. | 使用會變為高度易燃的; |
31 | Contact with acids liberates toxic gas. | 與酸接觸釋放出有毒氣體; |
32 | Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas. | 與酸接觸釋放出極高毒性氣體; |
33 | Danger of cumulative effects. | 有累積作用危險; |
34 | Causes burns. | 引起灼傷; |
35 | Causes severe burns. | 引起嚴重灼傷; |
36 | Irritating to eyes. | 刺激眼睛; |
36/37 | Irritating to eyes and respiratory system. | 刺激眼睛和呼吸系統; |
36/37/38 | Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. | 刺激眼睛、呼吸系統和皮膚; |
36/38 | Irritating to eyes and skin. | 刺激眼睛和皮膚; |
37 | Irritating to respiratory system. | 刺激呼吸系統; |
37/38 | Irritating to respiratory system and skin. | 刺激呼吸系統和皮膚; |
38 | Irritating to skin. | 刺激皮膚; |
39 | Danger of very serious irreversible effects. | 有極嚴重不可逆作用危險; |
39/23 | Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation. | 有毒的:經吸入有極嚴重不可逆作用危險; |
39/23/24 | Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin. | 有毒的:經吸入和與皮膚接觸有極嚴重不可逆作用危險; |
39/23/24/25 | Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. | 有毒的:經吸入、與皮膚接觸和吞食有極嚴重不可逆作用危險; |
39/23/25 | Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed. | 有毒的:經吸入和吞食有極嚴重不可逆作用危險; |
39/24 | Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin. | 有毒的:與皮膚接觸有極嚴重不可逆作用危險; |
39/24/25 | Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed. | 有毒的:與皮膚接觸和吞食有極嚴重不可逆作用危險; |
39/25 | Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed. | 有毒的:吞食有極嚴重不可逆作用危險; |
39/26 | Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation. | 極高毒性:經吸入有極嚴重不可逆作用危險; |
39/26/27 | Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin. | 極高毒性:經吸入和與皮膚接觸有極嚴重不可逆作用危險; |
39/26/27/28 | Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. | 極高毒性:經吸入、與皮膚接觸和吞食有極嚴重不可逆作用危險; |
39/26/28 | Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed. | 極高毒性:經吸入和吞食有極嚴重不可逆作用危險; |
39/27 | Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin. | 極高毒性:與皮膚接觸有極嚴重不可逆作用危險; |
39/27/28 | Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed. | 極高毒性:與皮膚接觸和吞食有極嚴重不可逆作用危險; |
39/28 | Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed. | 極高毒性:吞食有極嚴重不可逆作用危險; |
40 | Possible risks of irreversible effects. | 可能有不可逆作用的風險; |
R40/20 | Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation. | 有害的:經吸入可能有不可逆作用的風險; |
R40/20/21 | Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin. | 有害的:經吸入和與皮膚接觸可能有不可逆作用的風險; |
R40/20/21/22 | Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. | 有害的:經吸入、與皮膚接觸和吞食可能有不可逆作用的風險; |
R40/20/22 | Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed. | 有害的:經吸入和吞食可能有不可逆作用的風險; |
R40/21 | Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin. | 有害的:與皮膚接觸可能有不可逆作用的風險; |
R40/21/22 | Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed. | 有害的:與皮膚接觸和吞食可能有不可逆作用的風險; |
R40/22 | Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects if swallowed | 有害的:吞食可能有不可逆作用的風險; |
R41 | Risk of serious damage to eyes. | 對眼睛有嚴重損害的風險; |
R42 | May cause sensitization by inhalation. | 吸入可能引起過敏; |
R42/43 | May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact. | 吸入和皮膚接觸可能引起過敏; |
R43 | May cause sensitization by skin contact. | 皮膚接觸可能引起過敏; |
R44 | Risk of explosion if heated under confinement. | 在封閉情況下加熱有爆炸危險; |
R45 | May cause cancer. | 可能致癌; |
R46 | May cause heritable genetic damage. | 可能造成不可逆的遺傳損害 |
R47 | May cause birth defects. | 可能引起出生缺陷; |
R48 | Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure. | 長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險; |
R48/20 | Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation. | 有害的:經吸入長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險; |
R48/20/21 | Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin. | 有害的:經吸入和與皮膚長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險; |
R48/20/21/22 | Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inh.,in contact with skin and if swallowed | 有害的:經吸入、皮膚和吞食長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險; |
R48/20/22 | Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed. | 有害的:經吸入和吞食長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險; |
R48/21 | Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin. | 有害的:經皮膚長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險; |
R48/21/22 | Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed. | 有害的:經皮膚和吞食長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險; |
R48/22 | Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed. | 有害的:吞食長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險; |
R48/23 | Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation. | 有毒的:經吸入長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險; |
R48/23/24 | Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin. | 有毒的:經吸入和與皮膚長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險; |
R48/23/24/25 | Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inh.,in contact with skin and if swallowed | 有毒的:經吸入、皮膚和吞食長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險; |
R48/23/25 | Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed. | 有毒的:經吸入和吞食長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險; |
R48/24 | Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin. | 有毒的:經皮膚長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險; |
R48/24/25 | Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed. | 有毒的:經皮膚和吞食長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險; |
R48/25 | Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed. | 有毒的:吞食長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險; |
R49 | May cause cancer by inhalation. | 吸入可能致癌; |
R50 | Very toxic to aquatic organisms. | 對水生生物有極高毒性; |
R50/53 | Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. | 對水生生物有極高毒性,可能在水生環境中造成長期不利影響; |
R51 | Toxic to aquatic organisms. | 對水生生物是有毒的; |
R51/53 | Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. | 對水生生物有毒,可能在水生環境中造成長期不利影響; |
R52 | Harmful to aquatic organisms. | 對水生生物是有害的; |
R52/53 | Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. | 對水生生物有害,可能在水生環境中造成長期不利影響; |
R53 | May cause long-term adverse effects in aquatic environment. | 可能在水生環境中造成長期不利影響; |
R54 | Toxic to flora. | 對植物群有毒; |
R55 | Toxic to fauna. | 對動物群有毒; |
R56 | Toxic to soil organisms. | 對土壤中生物有毒; |
R57 | Toxic to bees. | 對蜜蜂有毒; |
R58 | May cause long-term adverse effects in the environment. | 可能在環境中造成長期不利影響; |
R59 | Dangerous for the ozon layer. | 對臭氧層有危害; |
R60 | May impair fertility. | 可能損傷生育力; |
R61 | May cause harm to the unborn child. | 可能對未出生嬰兒造成危害; |
R62 | Possible risk of impaired fertility. | 可能有損傷生育力的危險; |
R63 | Possible risk of harm to the unborn child. | 可能有損害未出生嬰兒的危險; |
R64 | May cause harm to breastfed babies. | 可能對哺乳嬰兒造成危害; |
R65 | Harmfull may cause lung damage if swallowed |