危險類別碼

危險類別碼,是用來描述某一物體的危險性。它可以表示出危險類別碼,安全注意事項,指示的特殊風險。普遍用於描述化學試劑,危險品。

英文名稱:Risk Codes
在化學上,用以描述化學試劑的危險性。這些風險短語代碼具有以下意思[1]:
Risk Phrases 英文解釋 中文解釋
1 Explosive when dry. 乾燥時有爆炸性;
2 Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition. 受衝擊、摩擦、著火或其他引燃源有爆炸危險;
3 Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition. 受衝擊、摩擦、著火或其他引燃源有極高爆炸危險;
4 Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds. 生成極敏感的爆炸性金屬化合物;
5 Heating may cause an explosion. 受熱可能引起爆炸;
6 Explosive with or without contact with air. 與空氣或未與空氣接觸發生爆炸;
7 May cause fire. 可能引起火災;
8 Contact with combustible material may cause fire. 與可燃物料接觸可能引起火災;
9 Explosive when mixed with combustible material. 與可燃物料混合時發生爆炸;
10 Flammable. 易燃的;
11 Highly flammable. 高度易燃的;
12 Extremely flammable. 極易燃的;
14 Reacts violently with water. 與水猛烈反應;
14/15 Reacts violently with water, liberating highly flammable gases. 與水猛烈反應,釋放出極易燃氣體;
15 Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases. 與水接觸釋放出極易燃氣體;
15/29 Contact with water liberates toxic, highly flammable gas. 與水接觸釋放出有毒的,極易燃氣體;
16 Explosive when mixed with oxidizing substances. 與氧化性物質混合時發生爆炸;
17 Spontaneously flammable in air. 在空氣中易自燃;
18 In use, may form flammable/explosive vapour-air mixture. 使用中可能形成易燃/爆炸性蒸氣空氣混合物;
19 May form explosive peroxides. 可能生成爆炸性過氧化物;
20 Harmful by inhalation. 吸入有害;
20/21 Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin. 吸入和與皮膚接觸是有害的;
20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 吸入、與皮膚接觸和吞食是有害的;
20/22 Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed. 吸入和吞食是有害的;
21 Harmful in contact with skin. 與皮膚接觸是有害的;
21/22 Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed. 與皮膚接觸和吞食是有毒的;
22 Harmful if swallowed. 吞食是有害的;
23 Toxic by inhalation. 吸入有害;
23/24 Toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin. 吸入和與皮膚接觸是有毒的;
23/24/25 Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 吸入、與皮膚接觸和吞食是有毒的;
23/25 Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. 吸入和吞食是有毒的;
24 Toxic in contact with skin. 與皮膚接觸有毒;
24/25 Toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed. 與皮膚接觸和吞食是有毒的;
25 Toxic if swallowed. 吞食有毒;
26 Very toxic by inhalation. 吸入有極高毒性;
26/27 Very toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin. 吸入和與皮膚接觸有極高毒性;
26/27/28 Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 吸入、與皮膚接觸和吞食有極高毒性;
26/28 Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. 吸入和吞食有極高毒性;
27 Very toxic in contact with skin. 與皮膚接觸有極高毒性;
27/28 Very toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed. 與皮膚接觸和吞食有極高毒性;
28 Very toxic if swallowed. 吞食有極高毒性;
29 Contact with water liberates toxic gas. 與水接觸釋放出有毒氣體;
30 Can become highly flammable in use. 使用會變為高度易燃的;
31 Contact with acids liberates toxic gas. 與酸接觸釋放出有毒氣體;
32 Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas. 與酸接觸釋放出極高毒性氣體;
33 Danger of cumulative effects. 有累積作用危險;
34 Causes burns. 引起灼傷;
35 Causes severe burns. 引起嚴重灼傷;
36 Irritating to eyes. 刺激眼睛;
36/37 Irritating to eyes and respiratory system. 刺激眼睛和呼吸系統;
36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. 刺激眼睛、呼吸系統和皮膚;
36/38 Irritating to eyes and skin. 刺激眼睛和皮膚;
37 Irritating to respiratory system. 刺激呼吸系統;
37/38 Irritating to respiratory system and skin. 刺激呼吸系統和皮膚;
38 Irritating to skin. 刺激皮膚;
39 Danger of very serious irreversible effects. 有極嚴重不可逆作用危險;
39/23 Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation. 有毒的:經吸入有極嚴重不可逆作用危險;
39/23/24 Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin. 有毒的:經吸入和與皮膚接觸有極嚴重不可逆作用危險;
39/23/24/25 Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 有毒的:經吸入、與皮膚接觸和吞食有極嚴重不可逆作用危險;
39/23/25 Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed. 有毒的:經吸入和吞食有極嚴重不可逆作用危險;
39/24 Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin. 有毒的:與皮膚接觸有極嚴重不可逆作用危險;
39/24/25 Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed. 有毒的:與皮膚接觸和吞食有極嚴重不可逆作用危險;
39/25 Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed. 有毒的:吞食有極嚴重不可逆作用危險;
39/26 Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation. 極高毒性:經吸入有極嚴重不可逆作用危險;
39/26/27 Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin. 極高毒性:經吸入和與皮膚接觸有極嚴重不可逆作用危險;
39/26/27/28 Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 極高毒性:經吸入、與皮膚接觸和吞食有極嚴重不可逆作用危險;
39/26/28 Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed. 極高毒性:經吸入和吞食有極嚴重不可逆作用危險;
39/27 Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin. 極高毒性:與皮膚接觸有極嚴重不可逆作用危險;
39/27/28 Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed. 極高毒性:與皮膚接觸和吞食有極嚴重不可逆作用危險;
39/28 Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed. 極高毒性:吞食有極嚴重不可逆作用危險;
40 Possible risks of irreversible effects. 可能有不可逆作用的風險;
R40/20 Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation. 有害的:經吸入可能有不可逆作用的風險;
R40/20/21 Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin. 有害的:經吸入和與皮膚接觸可能有不可逆作用的風險;
R40/20/21/22 Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 有害的:經吸入、與皮膚接觸和吞食可能有不可逆作用的風險;
R40/20/22 Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed. 有害的:經吸入和吞食可能有不可逆作用的風險;
R40/21 Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin. 有害的:與皮膚接觸可能有不可逆作用的風險;
R40/21/22 Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed. 有害的:與皮膚接觸和吞食可能有不可逆作用的風險;
R40/22 Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects if swallowed 有害的:吞食可能有不可逆作用的風險;
R41 Risk of serious damage to eyes. 對眼睛有嚴重損害的風險;
R42 May cause sensitization by inhalation. 吸入可能引起過敏;
R42/43 May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact. 吸入和皮膚接觸可能引起過敏;
R43 May cause sensitization by skin contact. 皮膚接觸可能引起過敏;
R44 Risk of explosion if heated under confinement. 在封閉情況下加熱有爆炸危險;
R45 May cause cancer. 可能致癌;
R46 May cause heritable genetic damage. 可能造成不可逆的遺傳損害
R47 May cause birth defects. 可能引起出生缺陷;
R48 Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure. 長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險;
R48/20 Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation. 有害的:經吸入長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險;
R48/20/21 Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin. 有害的:經吸入和與皮膚長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險;
R48/20/21/22 Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inh.,in contact with skin and if swallowed 有害的:經吸入、皮膚和吞食長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險;
R48/20/22 Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed. 有害的:經吸入和吞食長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險;
R48/21 Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin. 有害的:經皮膚長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險;
R48/21/22 Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed. 有害的:經皮膚和吞食長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險;
R48/22 Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed. 有害的:吞食長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險;
R48/23 Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation. 有毒的:經吸入長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險;
R48/23/24 Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin. 有毒的:經吸入和與皮膚長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險;
R48/23/24/25 Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inh.,in contact with skin and if swallowed 有毒的:經吸入、皮膚和吞食長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險;
R48/23/25 Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed. 有毒的:經吸入和吞食長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險;
R48/24 Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin. 有毒的:經皮膚長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險;
R48/24/25 Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed. 有毒的:經皮膚和吞食長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險;
R48/25 Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed. 有毒的:吞食長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險;
R49 May cause cancer by inhalation. 吸入可能致癌;
R50 Very toxic to aquatic organisms. 對水生生物有極高毒性;
R50/53 Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. 對水生生物有極高毒性,可能在水生環境中造成長期不利影響;
R51 Toxic to aquatic organisms. 對水生生物是有毒的;
R51/53 Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. 對水生生物有毒,可能在水生環境中造成長期不利影響;
R52 Harmful to aquatic organisms. 對水生生物是有害的;
R52/53 Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. 對水生生物有害,可能在水生環境中造成長期不利影響;
R53 May cause long-term adverse effects in aquatic environment. 可能在水生環境中造成長期不利影響;
R54 Toxic to flora. 對植物群有毒;
R55 Toxic to fauna. 對動物群有毒;
R56 Toxic to soil organisms. 對土壤中生物有毒;
R57 Toxic to bees. 對蜜蜂有毒;
R58 May cause long-term adverse effects in the environment. 可能在環境中造成長期不利影響;
R59 Dangerous for the ozon layer. 對臭氧層有危害;
R60 May impair fertility. 可能損傷生育力;
R61 May cause harm to the unborn child. 可能對未出生嬰兒造成危害;
R62 Possible risk of impaired fertility. 可能有損傷生育力的危險;
R63 Possible risk of harm to the unborn child. 可能有損害未出生嬰兒的危險;
R64 May cause harm to breastfed babies. 可能對哺乳嬰兒造成危害;
R65 Harmfull may cause lung damage if swallowed

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