基本內容
[英][wiˈðaut][美][wɪðˈaʊt, wɪθ-]
adv.在外部；戶外；缺少；沒有或不顯示某事物
prep.沒有，缺乏；在外面
conj.除非，如果不
基本內容
1.PREP缺乏；沒有；不用You use without to indicate that someone or something does not have or use the thing mentioned.
I don't like myself without a beard...
She wore a brown shirt pressed without a wrinkle.
...a meal without barbecue sauce.
2.PREP在沒有（發生或做某事）的情況下If one thing happenswithoutanother thing, or if you do somethingwithoutdoing something else, the second thing does not happen or occur.
He was offered a generous pension provided he left without a fuss...
They worked without a break until about eight in the evening...
Alex had done this without consulting her.
3.PREP沒有，不帶（某種感情）If you do somethingwithouta particular feeling, you do not have that feeling when you do it.
Janet Magnusson watched his approach without enthusiasm...
'Hello, Swanson,' he said without surprise.
4.PREP…不在場；沒有…參加If you do somethingwithoutsomeone else, they are not in the same place as you are or are not involved in the same action as you.
I told Franklin he would have to start dinner without me...
How can I rebuild my life without my husband?...
We would never go anywhere without you.
