Overview
Yaan 120 kilometers from Chengdu, the Sichuan Basin to the Qinghai - Tibet Plateau is the combination of the transition zone, the Han culture and national culture in conjunction with the transition zone, the modern city center with the original natural ecological zone of transition zone, to the east of Chengdu, and to the west of Ganzi, on the south by Liangshan, Aba Expressway to its north is the former provincial capital of Xikang Yaan 120 kilometers from Chengdu, the Sichuan Basin to the Qinghai - Tibet Plateau is the combination of the transition zone, the Han culture and national culture in conjunction with the transition zone, the modern city center with the original natural ecological zone of transition zone, to the east of Chengdu, and to the west of Ganzi, on the south by Liangshan, Aba Expressway to its north is the former provincial capital of Xikang ., 1955 Xikang province was merged into Sichuan with withdrawal, Yaan, 2000 with the approval of the State Council after served as city , 1955 Xikang province was merged into Sichuan with withdrawal, Yaan, 2000 with the approval of the State Council after served as city .
the total area of 1.53 square kilometers, the zone in seven counties with a population of 153 million Urbanization rate in Sichuan reached 33 percent above Urbanization rate in Sichuan reached 33 percent above .
territory rich in natural resources, the deep human territory rich in natural resources, the deep human .
Climate
Yaan ancient rain, West Sichuan in the days of say, "Ya There never are three sunny days", so - called rain city of Yaan city bears a subtropical monsoon climate zone Yaan ancient rain, West Sichuan in the days of say, "Ya There never are three sunny days", so - called rain city of Yaan city bears a subtropical monsoon climate zone . .
The general climate is characterized by: too cold in winter nor too hot, with four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, rain and hot weather are in synchronization, a long frost - free period, is sufficient to adequately The general climate is characterized by: too cold in winter nor too hot, with four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, rain and hot weather are in synchronization, a long frost - free period, is sufficient to adequately . rebound early in the spring, and the high tempetature in summer, and autumn drizzle, little frost and snow in winter, heavy rain throughout the year, year - round but few foggy days rebound early in the spring, and the high tempetature in summer, and autumn drizzle, little frost and snow in winter, heavy rain throughout the year, year - round but few foggy days .
the territory because of complex geology and topography, the topography, regional climate, transitional and complexity feature prominent the territory because of complex geology and topography, the topography, regional climate, transitional and complexity feature prominent . meteorological elements of vertical difference is large, the weather here, part of the mountain from the foothills to the subtropical ridge successively is visible,warm temperate, temperate, cool temperate, subarctic, and boreal plants meteorological elements of vertical difference is large, the weather here, part of the mountain from the foothills to the subtropical ridge successively is visible,warm temperate, temperate, cool temperate, subarctic, and boreal plants .
Daxiangling Niba Mountains) (i.e. transverse to the direction of the middle of the city, so that the differences in climate in the South and the big northern counties in the region, the rain will be more and more clear, the annual average temperature of 15 C., the total annual rainfall of 1000 - 1750 mm between; south of Shimian and Hanyuan under, level and formed the unique influence of the warm dry climate, less cloudiness, sunshine, sunshine duration is relatively long, with high temperatures, the average annual temperature of 17 to 18 DEG C, dry and wet seasons, with little precipitation, with an annual rainfall of only 750 mm
Natural Resources
Plant Resources
Yaan forest distribution and broad, Baoxing, Shimian, Tianquan, Hanyuan and Yingjing, Yucheng, etc all have distribution in Fengtongzhai Nature Reserve is China Yaan forest distribution and broad, Baoxing, Shimian, Tianquan, Hanyuan and Yingjing, Yucheng, etc all have distribution in Fengtongzhai Nature Reserve is China . 3100 to 3400 m altitude between the strip of Rhododendron shrubs in altitude from 2600 to 3100 meters between the zone of the fir, spruce, birch, etc of the alpine coniferous 3100 to 3400 m altitude between the strip of Rhododendron shrubs in altitude from 2600 to 3100 meters between the zone of the fir, spruce, birch, etc of the alpine coniferous .
2300 ~ 2600m in altitude between the hemlock zone is dominated by mixed coniferous and broadleaf deciduous forest, much of the undergrowth of Fargesia 2300 ~ 2600m in altitude between the hemlock zone is dominated by mixed coniferous and broadleaf deciduous forest, much of the undergrowth of Fargesia . 1000 - 2300 m altitude between the zone of the evergreen broad - leaved forest, deciduous forest, coniferous and broad leaf tree species with Lithocarpus glaber, nanmu, banyan trees, birch, or the like on which the 1000 - 2300 m altitude between the zone of the evergreen broad - leaved forest, deciduous forest, coniferous and broad leaf tree species with Lithocarpus glaber, nanmu, banyan trees, birch, or the like on which the .
Daxiangling south,altitude from 800 to 2300 meters above sea level between the pine and oak forest, Ash and masson pines like Daxiangling south,altitude from 800 to 2300 meters above sea level between the pine and oak forest, Ash and masson pines like . Yaan found the rare tree species of dove tree, "Davidia involucrata commu - Yaan found the rare tree species of dove tree, "Davidia involucrata commu - .
of the city's forest coverage rate of 50. 79% 
Mineral Resources
Yaan especially asbestos, manganese, coal is the most important Yaan especially asbestos, manganese, coal is the most important . Shimian of asbestos fibers in long and large in reserves, Hanyuan under the mountain of cobalt manganese and 31. 5%, the cobalt containing 0. 13%, of the minerals in the
other brands such as phosphate rock, magnesite, zinc, copper - nickel ore or the like is also well - known, gold, silver, iron, stone, kaolin, gypsum, alluvial gold, sulphur, salt cake is also localized other brands such as phosphate rock, magnesite, zinc, copper - nickel ore or the like is also well - known, gold, silver, iron, stone, kaolin, gypsum, alluvial gold, sulphur, salt cake is also localized . Yaan granite, marble and building materials as well as in the 1870s, Ya 'an green, red and other stone Yaan. There has also been celebrated for
Water Resources
Main rivers in the Lower Reaches of the Dadu, Qingyi and Minjiang rivers belong to, the size of its tributary the hundreds Main rivers in the Lower Reaches of the Dadu, Qingyi and Minjiang rivers belong to, the size of its tributary the hundreds . Middle and Lower Reaches of the Dadu river are the piney, Nanya River and other important tributary, the Qingyi River have Baoxing, In the river, Zhou Gong of Yaan river (River) and the like Middle and Lower Reaches of the Dadu river are the piney, Nanya River and other important tributary, the Qingyi River have Baoxing, In the river, Zhou Gong of Yaan river (River) and the like .
Dadu River strait are high mountains, deep, narrow valley, with steep slopes in the Qingyi River upstream is Dadu River strait are high mountains, deep, narrow valley, with steep slopes in the Qingyi River upstream is . Tianquan, the Baoxing River in the vicinity of the admission, In the river, where the Feixianguan 12 km in length, these are for power generation, aquaculture, tourism and provide preconditions for Tianquan, the Baoxing River in the vicinity of the admission, In the river, where the Feixianguan 12 km in length, these are for power generation, aquaculture, tourism and provide preconditions for .
achieves the national seconeary standard air quality, water quality reaches the national 3 standard,urban water quality stabilization in the national second specy achieves the national seconeary standard air quality, water quality reaches the national 3 standard,urban water quality stabilization in the national second specy . Yaan is the hydropower base, within the territory of the province (the developable hydropower resources 10%. It can be used to make the world a rare Stepped hydraulic electrogenerating station group in 2011, with installed capacity of up to 1000 KW
Economic Development
Overview
The provincial bureau to review and approve the 2014 realized a GDP of 462. 41 3, 618.9 - billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 11. 0% wherein, the first 67. 49 billion yuan, an increase of 4. 6% of the primary industry was 266. 03 billion, up 7 percent and the tertiary industry was 128. 89 billion yuan, an increase of 10.6%
three industries in the economic growth respectively of 5. 9%, 68. 6% and 25. 5% 30052 yuan per capita gross regional product,10. 4%
industrial customers by 15. 1: 57. 5: 27. 4 Adjustment of 14. 6: 57. 5: 27. 9 annual economic added value of 275 million yuan, a year - on - year increase of 12. 1% in GDP was 59. 7%
wherein, the first industry accounts for 16.7 billion yuan, down 2.8%; the secondary industry was 186 billion yuan, up by 13.4 percent and the tertiary industry was 73. 28 billion yuan, an increase of 3%
Agriculture
In 2014 the sown area of grain a year - on - year increase of 170 hectares, an increase of 0. 2%; oil crops sown area of 35 hectares, decreased by 1. 5%; medicinal plantings 7690 hectares, an increase of 25. 6%; vegetable planting 33,000 hectares, an increase of 1. 2% annual total grain output increased by 3172 - ton, an increase of 0. 7%
wherein, Xiaochun production has grown by 1%; Big Spring production has grown by 0. 6% cash crops, oilseed yields 3. 49 tons, an increase of 0. 5%; yield of 0. 12 million tons,fell 4. 7%; that of vegetables and 73.27 million tons, increased by 1. 5%; yield 6. 67 million tons, an increase of 3.5%; yield 29. 08 million tons, increased by 3%; the yields of 2. 78 tons,15. 2%
annual pig slaughter quantity growth of 2.3%; the marketing grew 2. 8%; sheep slaughter was 1.9%; the growth of poultry was marketed 2. 4%; rabbit slaughter 2.2 per cent in the total output of eggs was increased 2 percent; and milk production increased 0.4% throughout the year in the mountains and lands suitable for afforestation is 1.023 hectares of actual
end end . forest maintenance area 864 hectares of forest coverage 62. 86%, ranking the province first
of the city for aquaculture area of 1033 hectares in 2001, 11121 tons output of aquatic products, of the city for aquaculture area of 1033 hectares in 2001, 11121 tons output of aquatic products,. 15 percent increase year - on - farm water structure construction and agricultural production conditions and the new 15 percent increase year - on - farm water structure construction and agricultural production conditions and the new .
farmland with effective irrigation system. 6. 29 hectares at the end of the year, the effective irrigation area 51 0.08 hectares completed. Soil erosion 14.
97 hectares of new agricultural machinery gross power of 0. 9 million kilowatts at the end of the year, the total of 157 megawatts, up 0. 58% 52086 megawatt hours of electricity in rural area throughout the year, an increase of 28% 52086 megawatt hours of electricity in rural area throughout the year, an increase of 28% .
Industry And Construction
2014 total industrial added value 227. 24 billion yuan, an increase of 3%, growth contribution is 53. 6% new industrial enterprises above the designated scale of 20 families, at the end of large - scale industrial enterprises reached 306 new industrial enterprises above the designated scale of 20 families, at the end of large - scale industrial enterprises reached 306 .
of larger - scale industrial added value increased 12. 5% on the gauge full - year industrial output 460. 8 billion yuan, up 15.4%
wherein: heavy industry output value increased by 14. 7%, light industry output value increased by 19. 8%, a ratio of 6: 2: 1 year "3 + 1" industry's aggregate output of industrial enterprises above the designated scale reached 90. 3%,an increase of 14.1%
wherein: Hydropower and the electrometallurgy industry realized a gross industrial output 232. 1 yuan, with an accumulative increase of 10.6 percent; machinery manufacturing industry realized a total 61. 4 billion yuan, with an accumulative increase of 16.3 per cent; agricultural produce processing industry realized a total of 62.5 billion yuan, with an accumulative increase of 20. 6% in the new materials industry realized a total 60 billion yuan, with an accumulative increase of 19.8% industrial enterprises above the designated size with an export value of 2. 6 billion yuan, up by 22. 0%
in the transposition of the statistics of 14 kinds of key products, there were 11 species of production growth, the growth angle and thel other is 78. 6% wherein:raw coal grew fastest, up 46. 7%, followed by Natural Granite for Building Slab and ten nonferrous metals, respectively, an increase of 33. 8% and 30. 6%
output decrease of the 3 kinds of products, the decline of 0. 3%, axle decreases 2. 3%, 2 drops of sulfuric acid. 7% of industrial enterprises above the designated size realized main business income of 3 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3%
realized total profit of 54 billion yuan, down by 3. 2% of the whole society of Construction Added Value 38. 78 billion yuan, an increase of 7%
area housing construction 179. 48 square meters,34. 9%; Floor Space of Buildings Completed 104. 85 square meters, an increase by 2%, where the residential area of completed housing 65. 07 m2, an increase of 40.9%
Fixed Assets Investment
2014 accomplished a social fixed assets investment 471. 43 billion yuan, an increase of 33. 6% where private investment 199. 7 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3%
industry, there was investment 29. 74 billion yuan, down 3.1 percent; secondary industry investment for the 34 billion yuan, up by 13.4%, wherein the industrial investment of 156 billion yuan, up 13.7 percent; the tertiary industry was 281.6 billion yuan, up by 55. 7% 2014 real estate development and investment of 446 million yuana year - on - year decline of 5. 8%
commercial housing construction area of 54 square meters, down by 1 per cent to the sales area of commercial housing construction area of 54 square meters, down by 1 per cent to the sales area of . 54. 93 square meters, an increase of 5. 7%
Domestic Trade And Tourism
In 2014, the total retail sales of consumer goods amounted to 165. 73 billion yuan, up 13. 3% sub - regional perspective, the annual retail sales of consumer goods in the market town of 125 million RMB Yuan, an increase of 13. 6%; rural retail sales of consumer goods market is 40 yuan, increasing by 12. 1% of consumption
modality, with the full - year catering revenue is 2.117 billion RMB, increasing by 3. 0%, of which the number of enterprises above designated size (units) for food and beverage revenue of 2.14 billion yuan, rising by 4% over the previous year; the realized commodity retail 144. 56 billion yuan, an increase of 15. 0%, in which:enterprises (units) above designated size in retail commodities 45. 54 - billion yuan, an increase of 9% in enterprises (units) above designated size in retail in goods, throughout the year and oil products rose by 23. 9%, grain, food, beverage, cigarette and wine grew by 25.6 percent, clothing, shoes and hats, needles textiles grew 18.2 percent, daily necessities up 17. 1%, consistent with last year, higher than the growth of gold and silver in 64. 3%, household appliances and audiovisual equipment and 17.7 percent, furniture grew 29. 8%
2014 comprehensive tourism income of 108 billion Yuan, an increase of 53. 6%
Foreign Economic
In 2014 a total of 285 in the investment invitation projects, introducing a bit for a total of US $290 billion yuan, an increase of 13.9% wherein, imported from the rest of the province capital in place 282 billion yuan, an increase of 2. 8%
year newly approved foreign - funded enterprise 1 home, complete with the contractual value amounting to $334, a drop of 7. 3% over the last year; the foreign - invested enterprises reached 18; actual investments were $20 million, a rise of 75 percent of the total import and export value of $7969, an increase of 75%
Telecommunications Industry
2014 of post and telecommunications revenue reached 10 billion yuan, down 1.08 percent at the end of the year , fixed telephone users reached 22. 75 million, down 37%, and the number of mobile phone users reached 16 million, an increase of 65%
Financial, Financial
2014 Local general public budget revenue of 27 billion yuan, a rise of 19. 4%; and tax revenues to 23.44 billion yuan, a rise of 9% general public expenditure budget 312. 23 billion yuan, an increase of 19. 6%
balance of RMB deposits of financial institutions at the end of the year 974. 25 billion yuan, an increase by 131. 36 billion yuan at the beginning of the year, a year - on - year increase of 58% wherein, forex loan of 448. 92 billion yuan, an increase by 75. 85 billion yuan at the beginning of the year - on - year increase of 33% and the loan balance
474. 98 billion yuan, an increase of 62 million yuanBeginning of the year increased 15.% 16 wherein, in the long - term loan balance is 370. 19 billion yuan, an increase of 51. 55 billion yuan at the beginning of the year, a year - on - year increase of 18%
financial organizations to further improve the system of the volume of new set up 3 loan companies financial organizations to further improve the system of the volume of new set up 3 loan companies . wherein micro - Loan company loan balance 10. 91 billion
2014 income per - capita disposable income of 24435 yuan, an increase of 9. 8% which the wage income 15462 yuan, down by 4. 0%
12025 yuan per capita consumption expenditure, decreased by 15. 1% wherein, residential spending fell by. 5%,household facilities and services expenditure fell 26. 0%, transportation and communications spending dropped 4.4%
Engel coefficient of urban residents was 41. 77% 2014 9056 yuan per capita net income of farmers, income - 963 yuan, an increase of 11. 9%
per capita rural cash expenditure 10685 yuan, an increase of 30. 4% wherein, household consumption expenditure increased by 33. 1%, household facilities and services expenditures increased by 61. 0%, transportation and communications spending to rise by 40. 0%, the growth of health - care spending is 45. 6%
, the Engels coefficient of rural residents was 36. 9%
Humanistic Education
Humanities
Yaan Han culture in China history is rich and known as the Ya - yu, fish Ya, Ya Ya 'an is one of the three "Yaan Han culture in China history is rich and known as the Ya - yu, fish Ya, Ya Ya 'an is one of the three ". Yaan is the reputation of" China Excellent Tourism City ", a 2006" China Top Ten Most Charm City ", is the province's rural vacationing tourism and tourism hotspot for Yaan is the reputation of" China Excellent Tourism City ", a 2006" China Top Ten Most Charm City ", is the province's rural vacationing tourism and tourism hotspot for .
Yaan is the world's first giant panda and the discovery of type specimens, in 2006, to Yaan is the main core of the Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries, listed as a World Natural Heritage List; Yaan is the world's tea culture, the birthplace of tea cultivation, is the world's oldest cultivated tea areas Yaan is the world's first giant panda and the discovery of type specimens, in 2006, to Yaan is the main core of the Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries, listed as a World Natural Heritage List; Yaan is the world's tea culture, the birthplace of tea cultivation, is the world's oldest cultivated tea areas.
Tea - Horse Road
Ya 'an, South China's Bian tea - horse road start, Mengding Tea Camellia through input Tibetan. It has been the central government and Tibetan and Qiang peoples in the minority in the trade as a special commodity, has become the Han people with Tibetan, Qiang and other nationalities to enhance political, economic and cultural ties of Yaan Bian tea arrived in Tibet from the beginning of the tang dynasty, it was more than 1300 years ago, has been a favorite drink to Tibetan people and Tibetan - inhabited areas bordering Bian tea arrived in Tibet from the beginning of the tang dynasty, it was more than 1300 years ago, has been a favorite drink to Tibetan people and Tibetan - inhabited areas bordering .
Yaan, easily occurs and the communication from the initial simple barter, to later gradually developed into a large - scale tea to trade horse "and" tea soil exchange ".in such a way that in Yaan, Sichuan Province to Lhasa in Tibet between gradually forms a very important ancient trade routes, because the ancient road transport of goods and materials is mainly of Yaan Tea - horse Road from Sichuan, the Sichuan - Tibet Tea - Horse Road
Religious
Yaan are Buddhism, Catholicism, Christianity, Islam teaches four open 31 Yaan are Buddhism, Catholicism, Christianity, Islam teaches four open 31 . existing religious venues at which official registration at 24; religious profession there are 53 personnel, officially registered 42; dedicated to Buddhist, Catholic believers for prayer and more than 100,000 people, accounting for 7 percent of the population; existing municipal religious groups (Buddhist associations and 2 City Municipal People's Congress, the Catholic church), there are 8 county - level religious organizations existing religious venues at which official registration at 24; religious profession there are 53 personnel, officially registered 42; dedicated to Buddhist, Catholic believers for prayer and more than 100,000 people, accounting for 7 percent of the population; existing municipal religious groups (Buddhist associations and 2 City Municipal People's Congress, the Catholic church), there are 8 county - level religious organizations .
From distribution, 31 Religious places distributed throughout the city and county of special zone 1 7 From distribution, 31 Religious places distributed throughout the city and county of special zone 1 7 . the geographical location of the religious aspect and its complexity: neither with the closely related to Tibetan Buddhism,mainland each religious faith communities can be traced to the the geographical location of the religious aspect and its complexity: neither with the closely related to Tibetan Buddhism,mainland each religious faith communities can be traced to the .
2,000 kg of sil and according to relevant regulations and policies, according to his teachings and carry out normal religious activities 2,000 kg of sil and according to relevant regulations and policies, according to his teachings and carry out normal religious activities .
Earthquake
Beijing time on April 20, 2013 8: 2 points, according to China Earthquake measuring, in the case of China in Lushan, Sichuan ((30. 3 provine,. 0), a 7.0 - magnitude earthquake, at a depth of 13 km
Local Specialties
Yaan six tributes: Ya Gong of Yaan fish (fish), the famous tribute teas (tea), Tianquan forgong Dhan (Rice), Gong Hanyuan Zanthoxylum piperitum (), Huang Lian (Lotus), Baoxing Gong Yan Shi Lang (outer) Yaan six tributes: Ya Gong of Yaan fish (fish), the famous tribute teas (tea), Tianquan forgong Dhan (Rice), Gong Hanyuan Zanthoxylum piperitum (), Huang Lian (Lotus), Baoxing Gong Yan Shi Lang (outer) . inkstone inkstone.
Yaan Travels
This is a beautiful legend. The story originated in heaven and earth, Nuwa made man started Nu Wa melted down rocks to fill the heavens, and was selected in 36,000 zero piece of stone, and after many days of exercise, and then the pieces of the sky of philosophy gradually supplementing lived, he saw it, as we move from a piece of stone fell from the Nu Wa melted down rocks to fill the heavens, and was selected in 36,000 zero piece of stone, and after many days of exercise, and then the pieces of the sky of philosophy gradually supplementing lived, he saw it, as we move from a piece of stone fell from the .
that piece of stone just fall into the sea in the southeast, into today's beauty of the island, without the rest of that piece of the sky because of this, raininess, became the day of the three!However, precisely because of this there is no recharge WOAH, rainwater will be given below of this many people, - their role but you're good and gone off the drain out - of - the - charm Yaan sky leakage out - of - the - - - - - the charm of Yaan live that piece of stone just fall into the sea in the southeast, into today's beauty of the island, without the rest of that piece of the sky because of this, raininess, became the day of the three!However, precisely because of this there is no recharge WOAH, rainwater will be given below of this many people, - their role but you're good and gone off the drain out - of - the - charm Yaan sky leakage out - of - the - - - - - the charm of Yaan live . while this place also because rainy, the mountains and rivers - land is beautiful, the moon is marvellous, Wuhua Tianbao, outstanding people, has become the world's a land of - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ya - Ya - while this place also because rainy, the mountains and rivers - land is beautiful, the moon is marvellous, Wuhua Tianbao, outstanding people, has become the world's a land of - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ya - Ya - .
It's located in the southwest corner, the screen of the Qinghai - Tibet Plateau in the west, looking southeast into Yunnan and Sichuan Basin to the north is the land of abundance, to Tibet since ancient times is the main road from near the site of the mountain are tall and straight Junxiu, water, and majestic and beautiful, lush trees,morning birdsong can be heard on the banks of the River, Four Seasons Fangfei lingers in the heart, more a grandmaster in abundance, and simple folkway so that everyone can live in peace and contentment, a quiet and peaceful, an exercise regimen, you are advised to travel to the original (4) It's located in the southwest corner, the screen of the Qinghai - Tibet Plateau in the west, looking southeast into Yunnan and Sichuan Basin to the north is the land of abundance, to Tibet since ancient times is the main road from near the site of the mountain are tall and straight Junxiu, water, and majestic and beautiful, lush trees,morning birdsong can be heard on the banks of the River, Four Seasons Fangfei lingers in the heart, more a grandmaster in abundance, and simple folkway so that everyone can live in peace and contentment, a quiet and peaceful, an exercise regimen, you are advised to travel to the original (4) .
