Introduction
Charles K. Kao, Sir Charles Kuen Kao, 4 November 1933), Chinese physicist, was born in Shanghai, China, was a native of Jiangsu Kingsoft (now) in Jinshan District of Shanghai, holds British and US citizen, and holds a Hong Kong resident status, for the time being in Hong Kong and Mountain View, California, and split their time between Charles K. Kao for optical fiber communication, electrical engineering experts, the Chinese media for the reputation of the "father of fiber optics", the universal -" a fiber - optic communication, the father of the "Father of Fiber Optic Communications), and"Broadband of" comity of the city, is a former Vice - Chancellor of CUHK
2009 Nobel Laureate in Physics (2009, Willard Boyle and George Elwood Smith share 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics) 2009 Nobel Laureate in Physics (2009, Willard Boyle and George Elwood Smith share 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics) ., entered the world record for the first person to , entered the world record for the first person to .
association fiber association fiber.
Biographical
Early Life
In 1933, on 4 November, Dr. Kao was born in Jinshan, Shanghai zhangyan town, before entering the university, the father hired a teacher back home, the teachings of Dr. Kao and high chingtian reciting classics, Kun enrolled at the age of ten high schools in the world in Shanghai, Shanghai finished elementary school and junior high school curriculum, in addition to the Chinese education, while also learning English and French 1948 the family moved to Taiwan, after Dr. Kao's father, and their families then moved to Hong Kong, Hong Kong secondary school at St. Joseph Academy, after high school have been admitted to the University of Hong Kong, but due to the then do not have an engineering related,He has enrolled on the basis of the then East London Woolley odd Polytechnic (now Greenwich University, 1957 from Imperial College London and a bachelor of science degree in electrical engineering, and later in 1965 at Imperial College London, and obtained the degree of Doctor of Philosophy from the University of London
Career
In 1957, Dr. Kao entered the International Telephone and Telegraph Company (ITT), an arm of the country, the British arm of Standard Telephones and Cables company engineer in 1960, he joined ITT in the UK, central Europe, a research Standard Communications Laboratory, working there for a decade, his office from research scientists to research manager in 1960, he joined ITT in the UK, central Europe, a research Standard Communications Laboratory, working there for a decade, his office from research scientists to research manager .
Gao Kun in ITT era (1966) published by the medium frequency of the light waveguide fiber surface "in the paper. Conclusion is made that the quartz - based glass fiber for a long - distance information transfer, will bring to the information age,When the glass fiber is proposed and the decay rate (Attenuation) drops to 20 decibels per kilometer, the fiber - optic communication can be exploited successfully in 1970 at the invitation of the chinese university of hong kong organized under the auspices of the Department of Electronic Engineering, Electronics and Large Professor at the Chinese University professor, served four years in 1974 organized under the auspices of the Department of Electronic Engineering, Electronics and Large Professor at the Chinese University professor, served four years in 1974 .
return - to - treat (ITT) company, located in Roanoke, Virginia, where he served as Director of the Division of Photoelectric scientists, after his promotion to Chief Engineering return - to - treat (ITT) company, located in Roanoke, Virginia, where he served as Director of the Division of Photoelectric scientists, after his promotion to Chief Engineering . 1982, appointed as the first ITT Executive Scientist, Kang's the first time in the state of the work of the Centre for Advanced Technology 1987 1982, appointed as the first ITT Executive Scientist, Kang's the first time in the state of the work of the Centre for Advanced Technology 1987 .
,Hong kong. he was appointed the third principal, until 1996, when they officially retired after is resident in Hong Kong, the HKSAR Government and members of the Committee on Science and Technology Innovation is resident in Hong Kong, the HKSAR Government and members of the Committee on Science and Technology Innovation .
he spent time in nearly a decade in the completed autobiography, was published in 2005 in the Chinese Translation of shore tidal flat broad Kao readme " he spent time in nearly a decade in the completed autobiography, was published in 2005 in the Chinese Translation of shore tidal flat broad Kao readme ". 2009 Nobel Prize for physics in telecommunications and the Edison Award, the Marconi Prize, the Nobel Prize, Medals Balentine, Liebmann Award and optoelectronics 2009 Nobel Prize for physics in telecommunications and the Edison Award, the Marconi Prize, the Nobel Prize, Medals Balentine, Liebmann Award and optoelectronics .
bonuses etc.
In The Last Years Of His Life
in early 2004, confirmed the early dementia being treated, the in early 2004, confirmed the early dementia being treated, the . 2009, Charles K. Kao obtained Nobel Prize in Physics is reported, which Mrs. Huang Mei Yun Hong Kong "Ming Pao" interviewed refers to Charles K. Kao? "pinko", or sometimes forget where I put my book under lock and key, but mild disease, and find your way there is no problem of the
To help Alzheimer's sufferers and their families, and Mrs. Huang Mei Yun 2010 Sep. 21, the establishment of the Charles K. Kao Charity Fund
Marriage
Dr. Kao was a grandson of the late Qing Dynasty, a famous Nanshe high blowing Wan, father Gao Xiang Jun is returned as a lawyer, uncle Tang Gao Junping is a famous modern astronomers, brother chingtian, the Catholic University of America, the young family lived in a French Concession house Charles K. Kao with Mrs. Huang Mei Yun met in London, Mrs. is the local Chinese
the two married in 1959, was the eldest son of the Ming Chuong, the second daughter of Ming Qi, who currently lives and works in Silicon Valley the two married in 1959, was the eldest son of the Ming Chuong, the second daughter of Ming Qi, who currently lives and works in Silicon Valley .
Academic Research
Scientific Research Achievements
Dr. Kao is proposed with a fibrous material, conveying the signal beam, to build the communication of the first person to Gao's still studying in Britain in the 1960s, we already know there is going to be used may be digital or analog manner Gao's still studying in Britain in the 1960s, we already know there is going to be used may be digital or analog manner .
then existing in former research, the gas or light transmitted through the glass, the desired speed of the transmission efficiency can be achieved, but not so as to overcome this attenuation can seriously question then existing in former research, the gas or light transmitted through the glass, the desired speed of the transmission efficiency can be achieved, but not so as to overcome this attenuation can seriously question . 1965, various nonconductive fiber is subjected to a careful analysis of experiment 1965, various nonconductive fiber is subjected to a careful analysis of experiment .
, for his part, when the optical signal attenuation rate can be below 20 decibels per kilometer, the light beam. The communication of feasible He further analyzed the absorption, scattering, and bowing,Inference is a coated quartz - based glass may satisfy the demand for attenuation of the waveguide He further analyzed the absorption, scattering, and bowing,Inference is a coated quartz - based glass may satisfy the demand for attenuation of the waveguide .
this vital research results, promote the globe using a series of glass fiber waveguide communication on research and development work this vital research results, promote the globe using a series of glass fiber waveguide communication on research and development work .
Important Papers
K. C. Kao, G. A. (1966), "Dielectric - fibre surface, for optical frequencies" (" the light frequency of the medium on the surface of the fiber waveguide "), Proc. IEEE 113 (7): 1151 1158 K. C. Kao, T. W. Davies (1968),"Studies of Ultra Low - Loss Optical Glasses I: Single Beam Method", Journal of Scientific Instruments (Journal of Physics E) 2 (1):1063 1068. DOI: 10. 1086 / 1088 / 0022 - 3735 / 1 / 11 / 303K. C. Kao (June 1986), "1012 bit / s Rmb353m Technology", IEE Proceedings 133, Pt. J, No 3, 230 236. DOI: 10. 1049 / i - j: 19860037
Honorary Award
Award - Winning
In 1976, American Ceramic Society "Mani Award by The Morey Award in 1977, the U.S. 's Franklin Institute", Carpenter live Lanting Shepard Medal "(The Stewart Ballantine Medal in 1978, British Rank Trust" Rank Award by The Rank Prize in 1978, the American Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineer ", Morrison, H. Lee Berman Memorial Trophy(IEEE Morris N. Liebmann Memorial Award) in 1979, Sweden's Ericsson Foundation "L. M. Ericsson International Prize" (L. M. Ericsson International Prize in 1980, the United States Military Communications and Electronics Association (Armed Forces Communications and Electronics Association) "Gold Award".The Gold Medal in 1985, the American Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers" by Alexander Green Bell famously Medal "(IEEE Alexander Graham Bell Medal in 1985, American Marconi Foundation" International scientist Guglielmo Marconi Award, for "The Marconi International Scientist Award in 1985, the Italian city of Genoa" Columbus Medal, The Columbus Medal in 1987,Japan Communications and Computer Foundation to promote "communication and computer Award The C C Prize in 1989, the United Kingdom Institution of Electrical Engineers" Faraday Medal from Faraday Medal in 1989, the American Institute of Physics," Dr. James C. McConville 'first new material for "James C. Prize for New Materials) in 1992, the International Optical Engineering (SPIE)" Association Gold Medal Award "(Gold Medal of the Society in 1995, the World Federation of Engineering Organizations Association "Distinguished Engineering Achievement Gold Medal" (Gold Medal for Engineering Excellence) in 1996, the Royal Academy of Engineering "Prince Philip Medal" (Prince Philip Medal in recognition of "its groundbreaking work (study) to cause the optical fiber (communication) of the invention, and its leading up to the engineering and commercial realization of higher education in Hong Kong and his" outstanding contribution in 1996,The 12th "Japan Prize" (Japan) commended the international reward "in the low - loss broadband optical fiber communication of a seminal study of the" outstanding contribution to the 1999 National Engineering Society ", Charles Stark Draper Prize (Charles Stark Draper), Mora (with Robert. Maurer and Mike Chase's (John B.) shared the prize in 2000," Newsweek "," 20th Century Man of the Year Asia ", with Deng Xiaoping was voted in 2006, the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers"Gold Award" (The Gold Medal in 2009, the Nobel Prize, in recognition of his" in the fiber conveying the light to achieve optical communication of the pioneering achievements (for the transmission of light in fibers for) "in 2010, affecting the scientific class festival for Chinese people around the world"The influence of Chinese around the World" (2009)
Medal
In 1993, a Commander of the Order of the British Empire, Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (CBE) on June 12, 2010, the Government announced the 2010 Queen's Birthday Honours list, wherein, the "father of fiber optics", awarded the Nobel Prize winner for physics charles kao kuen said he took the title of Jazz In 1993, a Commander of the Order of the British Empire, Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (CBE) on June 12, 2010, the Government announced the 2010 Queen's Birthday Honours list, wherein, the "father of fiber optics", awarded the Nobel Prize winner for physics charles kao kuen said he took the title of Jazz . 1 November 2010, the HKSAR Government House has been unveiled at the 2010 ceremony,Chief Executive Donald Tsang Yam - kuen's honours and awards presentation at the Contractor's Remedies in Case of Six persons 1 November 2010, the HKSAR Government House has been unveiled at the 2010 ceremony,Chief Executive Donald Tsang Yam - kuen's honours and awards presentation at the Contractor's Remedies in Case of Six persons .
"father of fiber optics" Charles K. Kao, etc., awarded the highest honour Grand Bauhinia Medal 2 2.
Record
Chinese world record Association world record (the record number: Z - No.01037 - 0912 - 01) 3
Memorials
Gao Gao Kun Kun star due to the great credit of 1996, the CAS Purple Mountain Observatory, a 1981 3 December found the international number is" 3463 "for naming the" Charles Kao Star "Gao Gao Kun Kun star due to the great credit of 1996, the CAS Purple Mountain Observatory, a 1981 3 December found the international number is" 3463 "for naming the" Charles Kao Star ". Charles K. Kao, dated 7 November 1996, the Museum of the chinese university of hong kong, north tower, named the" Charles Kao Lou "and the establishment of the" Charles Kao Fund ", to the development of academic research, promoting the international links and student activities
Kao conference center on March 1, 2010, the Charles K. Kao, attended by the Government of the HKSAR and Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation at Hong Kong Science Park, which will be held at the Charles K. Kao conference center" naming ceremony this conference center was named in recognition of Dr. Kao in optical fiber technology research of the outstanding achievements in the field of
Logion
Don't blindly believe an expert, have their own independent - Don't blindly believe an expert, have their own independent - . I said, by way of example, the optical fiber in a thousand years later also be applied or not, people should not believe what I'd have your own perceptions and beliefs I said, by way of example, the optical fiber in a thousand years later also be applied or not, people should not believe what I'd have your own perceptions and beliefs .
Kao young people all have their own ideal, but most importantly, you must clearly understand what they were going to do?At the same time, why do you think and believe this to be "available" Kao young people all have their own ideal, but most importantly, you must clearly understand what they were going to do?At the same time, why do you think and believe this to be "available" . Kao Rules Are Made To Be Broken. 1973 - Kun high
Related News
Kun attended a high - spirited and full of "Professor Kao Alumni Scholarship" In July 2013, Nobel prize winner for physics charles kao kuen said he and his wife Huang Mei Yun, on invitation of Honour "from the chinese university of hong kong prof. charles kao Scholarship Alumni Association" during the inauguration of the brain suffering from Alzheimer's - Kun high in recent years very few public appearances, at the founding ceremony, Charles Kao showed spirit with his trademark smile, an all - new students and guests brain suffering from Alzheimer's - Kun high in recent years very few public appearances, at the founding ceremony, Charles Kao showed spirit with his trademark smile, an all - new students and guests .
Social Assessment
"He is always forward - thinking, not only in scientific research, in other aspects both "He is always forward - thinking, not only in scientific research, in other aspects both ." Kao of scientific achievements won " Kao of scientific achievements won .
Charles Kao's pioneering of the study is the first committed to the applicability, its scientific achievement that has revolutionized the whole communication, internet, email has occurred, as well as the rapid development of modern information technology, thanks to his invention of the optical fiber, is mankind the life brought revolutionary influence Charles Kao's pioneering of the study is the first committed to the applicability, its scientific achievement that has revolutionized the whole communication, internet, email has occurred, as well as the rapid development of modern information technology, thanks to his invention of the optical fiber, is mankind the life brought revolutionary influence . As Nobel Prize selection committee chairman Joseph Noori Nordegren explained, Dr. Kao was the physics of the optical fiber. As a result,He worked out how to make the light through the optical fibers for long - range transmission, a development that eventually prompted the advent of fiber - optic communication system, optical fiber communication is precisely the problem that the Internet paves the way for the development of optical fiber information transmission speed is improved to a large extent
, for good and could be "to the Workers of text, music, image and video transmission to all over the world. But now, everyone in the use of fiber optic media" can be said, constitute a fiber optic telephone and high speed Internet and other modern communication networks as the cornerstone of a well - functioning society constitute our information loop of the system in the internet can be said, constitute a fiber optic telephone and high speed Internet and other modern communication networks as the cornerstone of a well - functioning society constitute our information loop of the system in the internet .
swim, enjoy the high definition television, and thousands of miles from friends talk,Or lying in a hospital bed to accept gastroscope examination, these things change the outlook of life is not always swim, enjoy the high definition television, and thousands of miles from friends talk,Or lying in a hospital bed to accept gastroscope examination, these things change the outlook of life is not always . Charles K. Kao, ongoing research, does not have today's internet era, it is hard to say. the development of information technology, and business activities, financial transactions, even in New York, Hong Kong, Tokyo, Shanghai as a financial center, not to mention to
