硫酸安普黴素
中文名稱:硫酸安普黴素、暗黴素硫酸鹽
英文名稱:Apramycin Sulfate
英文別名:(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-5-Amino-2-{[(2R,3S,4R,4aR,6S,7R,8aS)-7-amino-6-{[(1R,2R,3S,4R,6S)-4,6-diamino-2,3-dihydroxycyclohexyl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-3-(methylamino)octahydropyrano[3,2-b]pyran-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4-diol sulfate (1:1) (non-preferred name); (2R,3S,4R,4aR,6S,7R,8aS)-7-Amino-6-{[(1R,2R,3S,4R,6S)-4,6-diamino-2,3-dihydroxycyclohexyl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-3-(methylamino)octahydropyrano[3,2-b]pyran-2-yl 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside sulfate (1:1); 265-890-7; (2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-5-amino-2-{[(2R,3S,4R,4aR,6S,7R,8aS)-7-amino-6-{[(1R,2R,3S,4R,6S)-4,6-diamino-2,3-dihydroxycyclohexyl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-3-(methylamino)octahydropyrano[3,2-b]pyran-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4-diol sulfate (salt) (non-preferred name)
CAS:41194-16-5
EINECS:265-890-7
分子式:C21H43N5O15S
分子量:637.6556
沸點:823°C at 760 mmHg
閃點:451.6°C
蒸汽壓:2.11E-31mmHg at 25°C
作用與用途
硫酸安普黴素為氨基環醇類抗生素,它對畜禽易感染的革蘭氏陰性菌與部分革蘭氏陽性菌有較強的抗菌活性,特別是對其它抗生素耐藥的大腸桿菌和沙門氏菌等致病菌有相當強的抗菌作用,而且不易產生耐藥性。主要用於防治豬、雞、牛等畜禽因大腸桿菌、沙門氏菌感染導致的痢疾、腹瀉、發育不良等疾病,療效非常顯著,被美國FDA推薦為治療大腸桿菌的首選藥物。它作為藥物型飼料添加劑,能增加畜禽體重和提高飼料轉化率,在畜禽養殖領域得到廣泛套用。