吉他自學快速入門

吉他自學快速入門

《吉他自學快速入門》是2011年人民音樂出版社出版的一本圖書,作者是李海濤。

基本信息

目錄

吉他自學快速入門

第一課 認識吉他··························· (1) 一、民謠吉他各部位名稱··········· (1)

二、吉他的選購與保養·············· (2)

三、民謠吉他持琴姿勢·············· (2)

1.蹺腿式持琴················· (2)

2.平腿式持琴················· (5)

3.站立式持琴················· (5)

四、吉他調弦··························· (6)

1.藉助電子校音器調弦····· (6)

2.藉助定音哨調弦··········· (6)

3.音高對比調弦·············· (6)

附1:認識其他種類的吉他············ (7)

(一)古典吉他及持琴姿勢········· (7)

(二)弗拉門戈吉他及持琴姿勢··· (8)

附2:樂理知識——節奏與節拍····· (8)

(一)節拍與練習······················ (8)

1.相關概念的建立··········· (8)

2.怎樣敲拍子················· (9)

3.單節拍的練習············· (10)

4.復節拍的練習············· (11)

(二)節奏與練習····················· (11)

1.節奏的概念················ (11)

2.音值對照表················ (11)

3.簡單節奏的練習·········· (12)

4.帶有附點的節奏練習···· (12)

5.帶有休止符的節奏

練習·························· (13)

6.帶有延音線的節奏

練習···························· (14)

7.連音符的節奏練習········ (14)

附3:課後習題····························· (15)第二課 六線譜知識······················· (16) 一、六線譜····························· (16)

二、六線譜中的音符與

休止符···························· (16)

1.音符各部位的名稱······· (16)

2.音符的形狀················· (16)

3.休止符的形狀·············· (16)

三、數字記譜法······················· (17)

四、“×”記譜法····················· (17)

五、箭頭記譜法······················· (18)

附1:樂理知識——簡譜及常用記
號說明
·································· (19)

(一)簡譜的由來····················· (19)

(二)簡譜怎樣記錄音的高低····· (19)

(三)半音與全音····················· (19)

(四)變音記號························· (19)

(五)音 級····························· (20)

(六)反覆記號························· (20)

(七)延長記號························· (21)

附2:課後習題····························· (22)第三課 右手撥弦·························· (23) 一、右手各指符號及應

負責的弦·························· (23)

二、各指符號在樂譜中的標法··· (23)

三、右手指甲的長度················ (23)

四、靠弦奏法與勾弦奏法·········· (24)

1.靠弦奏法····················· (24)

2.勾弦奏法····················· (25)

五、各指撥弦時的發力點·········· (25)

六、右手的撥弦位置················ (26)

七、i、m、a撥弦練習·············· (26)

1.i、m、a的連續撥弦····· (27)

2.i、m、a在各弦上的交

替撥弦························ (27)

3.i、m、a在相鄰弦上的

雙音練習····················· (28)

4.i、a的跨弦雙音練習····· (28)

5.i、m、a三指同時撥弦

練習···························· (28)

6.i、m、a在空弦上的琶

音練習························· (28)

八、p撥弦練習························ (31)

九、p與i、m、a的結合練習····· (31)

十、重要的琶音練習················· (32)

附1:樂理知識——音程與和弦····· (36)

(一)音 程····························· (36)

1.音程的概念················· (36)

2.音程的種類················· (36)

3.音程的度數與音數······· (36)

4.單音程複音程·········· (37)

5.基本音程自然音程

變化音程···················· (37)

(二)和 弦····························· (38)

1.和弦的概念················· (38)

2.和弦的種類················· (38)

3.三和弦的概念·············· (38)

4.三和弦的種類·············· (38)

5.七和弦的概念·············· (39)

6.七和弦的種類·············· (39)

附2:課後習題····························· (41)第四課 左手按弦························ (42) 一、左手各指符號···················· (42)

二、各指符號在樂譜與和弦圖

中的記法························· (42)

1.各指符號在樂譜中的

記法······························ (42)

2.各指符號在和弦圖中

的記法··························· (43)

三、左手按弦要領···················· (43)

1.左手拇指的位置··········· (43)

2.各指觸弦點與按弦

角度··························· (44)

3.各指按弦時在品格

中的位置···················· (45)

4.按弦力度···················· (45)

四、各把位上的練習················ (45)

1.第一把位上的練習······· (46)

2.第五把位上的練習······· (48)

3.第九把位上的練習······· (49)

五、把位移動練習···················· (51)

附1:樂理知識——調與調式········ (53)

(一)調 式···························· (53)

(二)主音與調式音級············· (53)

(三)音 階···························· (53)

(四)大調式·························· (54)

(五)小調式·························· (54)

(六)調的概念······················· (55)

(七)關係大小調···················· (55)

(八)怎樣識別大小調············· (55)

附2:課後習題····························· (55)第五課 C調練習·························· (56) 一、C調音點陣圖······················· (56)

二、第一把位上的練習············· (56)

三、第一把位上的樂曲彈奏······ (57)

雪絨花······························ (57)

四、第五(四)把位上的練習··· (58)

五、第五把位上的樂曲彈奏······ (58)

茉莉花······························ (58)

六、第七把位上的練習············· (59)

七、第七把位上的樂曲彈奏······ (60)

茉莉花······························ (60)

八、第十(九)把位上的練習··· (60)

九、第九(十)把位上的樂曲

彈奏································ (61)

茉莉花······························ (61)

十、C大調音階與練習·············· (62)

1.C大調音階················· (62)

2.C大調音階練習··········· (62)

十一、a小調音階與練習·········· (62)

1.a小調音階·················· (62)

2.a小調音階練習··········· (63)

十一、歌曲彈唱······················ (63)

莫斯科郊外的晚上················· (63)

山楂樹······························· (64)

你知道我在等你嗎················· (65)

送別·································· (66)

附1:樂理知識——調式中的和弦···· (67)

(一)C大調音階各級上建立的

三和弦··························· (67)

(二)a小調音階各級上建立的

三和弦··························· (67)

附2:課後習題····························· (68)第六課 技巧淺談························ (69) 一、擊弦技巧與相關練習·········· (69)

1.擊弦符號···················· (69)

2.擊弦練習···················· (70)

二、勾弦技巧與相關練習·········· (70)

1.勾弦符號···················· (70)

2.勾弦練習···················· (71)

三、滑音技巧與相關練習········· (72)

1.滑音符號···················· (72)

2.滑音練習···················· (72)

四、自然泛音與調弦················ (73)

1.自然泛音符號·············· (73)

2.自然泛音的奏法·········· (73)

3.自然泛音調弦·············· (74)

4.自然泛音練習曲·········· (74)

草原上升起不落的太陽·········· (75)

附1:樂理知識——裝飾音············ (75)

(一)倚 音····························· (75)

(二)波 音····························· (76)

(三)顫 音····························· (77)

附2:課後習題····························· (78)第七課 G調練習························ (79) 一、G調音點陣圖······················· (79)

二、第一把位上的練習············· (79)

三、第一把位上的樂曲彈奏······ (80)

四季歌······························ (80)

四、第五(四)把位上的練習···· (80)

五、第四(五)把位上的樂

曲彈奏····························· (81)

茉莉花······························ (81)

六、第七把位上的練習············· (82)

七、第七把位上的樂曲彈奏······ (82)

茉莉花······························ (82)

八、第九(十)把位上的練習··· (83)

九、第九把位上的樂曲彈奏······ (84)

茉莉花······························ (84)

十、G大調音階與練習·············· (84)

1.G大調音階················· (84)

2.G大調音階練習·········· (84)

十一、e小調音階與練習·········· (85)

1.e小調音階················· (85)

2.e小調音階練習··········· (85)

十二、樂曲彈奏······················ (85)

我愛我的台灣島··············· (85)

十三、歌曲彈唱······················ (86)

外面的世界···················· (86)

附1:樂理知識——調式中的和弦· (88)

(一)G大調音階各級上建立的

三和弦························· (88)

(二)e小調音階各級上建立的

三和弦···························· (88)

附2:課後習題····························· (88)第八課 掃 弦······························· (90) 一、掃弦各指的分工················ (90)

二、掃弦時手指的組合············· (90)

三、“入門”時的掃弦角度········ (90)

四、多種掃弦角度··················· (91)

1.第一種掃弦角度·········· (91)

2.第二種掃弦角度·········· (92)

3.第三種掃弦角度·········· (92)

五、左、右手的切音················ (93)

1.切音符號···················· (93)

2.右手切音···················· (94)

3.左手切音···················· (97)

六、歌曲彈唱·························· (98)

童 年······························· (98)

你知道我的迷惘·················· (100)附 錄········································· (103) 一、部分講解時所彈奏的樂曲··· (103)

黑管波爾卡····················· (103)

啊,朋友再見·················· (104)

我的心上人····················· (105)

西班牙的風····················· (106)

愛的羅曼斯····················· (107)

二、各調音點陣圖······················ (109)

1.D調音點陣圖··············· (109)

2.E調音點陣圖··············· (109)

3.F調音點陣圖··············· (109)

4.A調音點陣圖··············· (110)

5.B調音點陣圖··············· (110)

三、和弦組成一覽表··················· (111)

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