詳細釋義
n.(名詞)
衝動
推動力
強烈的欲望，願望，渴望，需要
迫切的要求
刺激
癮頭
驅策，激勵
1.衝動
2.推動力
3.強烈的欲望，願望，渴望，需要
4.迫切的要求
5.刺激
6.癮頭
7.驅策，激勵
v.(動詞)
驅策，激勵，鼓勵，獎勵
力勸，催促
強烈要求
極力主張
推進，促進
慫恿，煽動
強迫
勸告
號召
強調
苦練，勤苦地使用
大力推薦
驅趕，鞭策
懇請
作為動力
1.驅策，激勵，鼓勵，獎勵
2.力勸，催促
3.強烈要求
4.極力主張
5.推進，促進
6.慫恿，煽動
7.強迫
8.勸告
9.號召
10.強調
11.苦練，勤苦地使用
12.大力推薦
13.驅趕，鞭策
14.懇請
15.作為動力
雙語例句
用作名詞 (n.)
I feel the urge to be outside when spring comes again. 當春天再次來臨,我就有了到戶外活動的衝動。
An urge to improve society led me into politics. 推動社會進步的強烈願望使我投身於政治。
When the urge to create a cellar happens it's usually at the beginning of your wine appreciation career. 當你有強烈願望要建一個酒窖時，通常是你的葡萄酒鑑賞生涯的開始。
.The urge to save may be lessening.
儲蓄的衝動可能會有所降低。
用作及物動詞S+～+ n./pron.
He urges his sister's study. 他敦促妹妹用功。
He urged the necessity for immediate action. 他強烈要求立即採取行動。
He urged the horses on with a whip. 他用鞭子策馬前行。
Many physicians urge aerobic exercise. 很多醫生鼓勵有氧運動。
They urged on us the need for cooperation. 他們向我們強調合作的必要性。
Some Americans urge a stronger response.
一些美國人敦促對中國予以更強硬的回應。
Shocking inequalities did not seem to urge people onto the streets.
巨大的不平等似乎並沒有促使人們走上街頭進行抗議。
But my practice countered that urge.
但是我的實踐機會抑制了我的衝動。
S+～+ v -ing
He urged leaving. 他極力主張離去。
She urged my going to see him immediately. 她勸我立即去看他。
S+～+that-clause
We urged that the bill should be passed. 我們強烈要求通過那項議案。
But as hard it is might be to do,I urge it and security managers to lift their head and look around and consider a changing reality.
儘管做起來或許有難度，但我依然要敦促信息技術和安全事務的管理者抬起頭環顧四周，同時考慮不斷變化的現實。
引出直接引語
“Face facts!”heurged. “面對現實!”他力勸道。
用作賓補動詞
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
We all urged him to go ahead with his plan. 我們都鼓勵他實施他的計畫。
Your progress will urgeus to work hard. 你的進步會促進我們努力學習。
We will urge them to adhere to the Paris Agreement. 我們將敦促他們遵守巴黎協定。
I strongly urge you to give up smoking. 我力勸你戒菸。
1.I feel the urge to be outside when spring comes again. 當春天再次來臨,我就有了到戶外活動的衝動。
2.An urge to improve society led me into politics. 推動社會進步的強烈願望使我投身於政治。
3.When the urge to create a cellar happens it's usually at the beginning of your wine appreciation career. 當你有強烈願望要建一個酒窖時，通常是你的葡萄酒鑑賞生涯的開始。
4..The urge to save may be lessening.
儲蓄的衝動可能會有所降低。
用作及物動詞
5.He urges his sister's study. 他敦促妹妹用功。
6.He urged the necessity for immediate action. 他強烈要求立即採取行動。
7.He urged the horses on with a whip. 他用鞭子策馬前行。
8.Many physicians urge aerobic exercise. 很多醫生鼓勵有氧運動。
9.They urged on us the need for cooperation. 他們向我們強調合作的必要性。
10.Some Americans urge a stronger response.
一些美國人敦促對中國予以更強硬的回應。
11.Shocking inequalities did not seem to urge people onto the streets.
巨大的不平等似乎並沒有促使人們走上街頭進行抗議。
12.But my practice countered that urge.
但是我的實踐機會抑制了我的衝動。
S+～+ v -ing
13.He urged leaving. 他極力主張離去。
14.She urged my going to see him immediately. 她勸我立即去看他。
S+～+that-clause
15.We urged that the bill should be passed. 我們強烈要求通過那項議案。
16.But as hard it is might be to do,I urge it and security managers to lift their head and look around and consider a changing reality.
儘管做起來或許有難度，但我依然要敦促信息技術和安全事務的管理者抬起頭環顧四周，同時考慮不斷變化的現實。
引出直接引語
17.“Face facts!”heurged. “面對現實!”他力勸道。
用作賓補動詞
18.S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
19.We all urged him to go ahead with his plan. 我們都鼓勵他實施他的計畫。
20.Your progress will urgeus to work hard. 你的進步會促進我們努力學習。
21.We will urge them to adhere to the Paris Agreement. 我們將敦促他們遵守巴黎協定。
22.I strongly urge you to give up smoking. 我力勸你戒菸。
詞語用法
urge作動詞時後面接指人的詞和不定式，意為“催促……”，並隱指被催促者有相悖的回應。
He urged her to go, but she refused.
在美國，urge作名詞時，指“衝動”或“強烈的欲望”；
動詞urge後面有時接that從句，從句里用虛擬現在式。
I urge that he do (NOT does) his best.
urge的基本意思是“力勸”“敦促”,指外部或內部的影響或壓力激勵某人達到明確的目的。引申可表示“強烈要求”等。
urge可以接名詞、動名詞或that從句作賓語,從句中的謂語動詞多用虛擬式。有時也可接由動詞不定式充當補足語的複合賓語。
urge還可用作名詞,意為“強烈的願望”。例如:He has an urge to become a film star.他非常希望成為電影明星
1.urge作動詞時後面接指人的詞和不定式，意為“催促……”，並隱指被催促者有相悖的回應。
He urged her to go, but she refused.
2.在美國，urge作名詞時，指“衝動”或“強烈的欲望”；
3.動詞urge後面有時接that從句，從句里用虛擬現在式。
I urge that he do (NOT does) his best.
4.urge的基本意思是“力勸”“敦促”,指外部或內部的影響或壓力激勵某人達到明確的目的。引申可表示“強烈要求”等。
5.urge可以接名詞、動名詞或that從句作賓語,從句中的謂語動詞多用虛擬式。有時也可接由動詞不定式充當補足語的複合賓語。
6.urge還可用作名詞,意為“強烈的願望”。例如:He has an urge to become a film star.他非常希望成為電影明星
詞義辨析
induce persuade urge convince counsel coax
這些動詞均有“勸說、勸導、勸誘”之意。
induce:induce指用講道理來使某人做某事。
persuade:persuade普通用詞，指通過勸說、感情交流等而使對方做勸說者所希望的事。
urge:urge語氣強，指不斷地、熱情地規勸誘導。
convince:convince指憑行動、事實或言語使他人從思想感情上信服。
counsel:counsel較正式用詞，指對一些較重大事情所提出的勸告。有時也用於非正式場合，但仍強調嚴肅的一面。
coax:coax指用好話善意或耐心勸誘、哄騙某人做某事。
常見錯誤
錯句舉例與錯句分析
•錯句：more than 1000 hunting folk gathered carrying placards urging the labour motion to be rejected.
•糾正：more than 1000 hunting folk gathered carrying placards urging that the labour motion be rejected.（接從句用虛擬語氣）
•翻譯：一千多名獵戶聚集在一起貼出布告，迫切要求抵制工黨的行動。
•分析：套用urge someone to do，而不是urge a motion to do。
近反義詞
【同義詞】
•advise force persuade push
臨近單詞
urgencyurethra UrgelurgerurgedUrgesiurgeneUrgeseUrgellurge toUrgeninUrgeiro
