suggest
英[sə'dʒest]美[sə'dʒest]
v.[T]
1.建議，提議
2.暗示
3.使想起
4.推薦，舉薦
5.(間接地)表明，意思是
6.啟示，啟發；促使做(或思考)
v.[T]
1.建議，提議
2.暗示
3.使想起
4.推薦，舉薦
5.(間接地)表明，意思是
6.啟示，啟發；促使做(或思考)
時 態：suggested, suggesting, suggests
名 詞：suggestion
同義詞：[v.]advise, hint, indicate, intimate
反義詞：[v.] contraindicate
詞義辨析
hint, imply, suggest
這些動詞均有“暗示”之意。
hint指通過時間接而有提示性的話語或表情來暗示某事。
imply側重指話語、行為或情景中的一種暗示，聽者或讀者必須加以邏輯推斷才能領會。
suggest指有意或無意的，直接或間接暗示，強調事物的表征等使人引起聯想。
參考例句
1.As such, the number and extent of his possessions seemed almost to suggest the reincarnation of Charlemagne's Empire.
以這樣的身份，他擁有的領土數量和範圍幾乎是查理曼帝國的化身。
2.Financial professionals suggest that people consciously the end of the year for themselves and their families do Zhang "year-end balance sheet , " is necessary .
理財專業人士提示，百姓有意識地在年底為自己和家庭做張“年終決算表”是必要的。
3.Suggest a convenient way to determine the rate of hydrolysis of sucrose by an enzyme preparation extracted from the lining of the small intestine.
提出一種簡便的方法，測定從小腸絨毛提取的蔗糖酶製備物對蔗糖的水解速度。
4.Type faces classified under the British Standard.Their characters suggest that they have been drawn rather than written.
依英國標準分類的字型。它們的特點是像繪畫多於書法。
5.I was at great pains to conceal exactly what I was at great pains to suggest.
我煞費苦心隱瞞的恰是我煞費苦心想要讓人知道的事情。
英英解釋
動詞解釋
make a proposal, declare a plan for something[同] advise, propose
imply as a possibilityThe evidence suggests a need for more clarification[同] intimate
drop a hint; intimate by a hint[同] hint
suggest the necessity of an intervention; in medicineTetracycline is indicated in such cases[同] indicate
[反] contraindicate
call to mindthis remark evoked sadness[同] evoke, paint a picture
詞語用法
一、表示 "建議".advise， propose 也有此義,它們用法的異同:
1) 都可接名詞作賓語
She suggested / advised / proposed an early start. 她建議早一點出發.
We suggested / advised / proposed a visit to the museum the next day. 我們建議明天去參觀博物館.
2) 都可接動名詞作賓語
I suggested / advised / proposed putting off the sports meet. 我建議將運動會延期.
They suggested / advised / proposed waiting until the proper time. 他們建議(我們)等到恰當的時機才行動.
3) 都可接that 賓語從句,that從句用should+動詞原形,should可以省略.
She suggested / advised / proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建議班會不要在星期六舉行.
We suggested / advised / proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 我們建議他去向老師道歉.
4) advise 可接動詞不定式複合賓語,propose 可接不定式作賓語.
I advised him to give up the foolish idea. = I suggested / proposed his / him giving up the foolish idea. 我建議他放棄那愚蠢的念頭.(suggest和propose在口語裡可接動名詞的複合賓語).
We proposed to start early. = We proposed starting early. 我們建議早一點出發.(接不定式不用suggest和advise)
二、 表示"提出"的意思.:
He suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老闆提出了一個不同的計畫.
Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem. 小王提出了一個解決這個問題的辦法.
三、 表示"暗示、表明"的意思.其主語往往是事物,而不是人.
1)接名詞或動名詞作賓語.
The simple house suggested a modest income. 這座簡樸的房子表明(房主的)收入並不高.
Her pale face suggested bad health. 她臉色蒼白,看來身體不好.
The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天就使人們聯想到游泳.
2)接賓語從句,從句用陳述語氣.如:
The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 這個決定表明他可以把家屬帶來.
The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他臉上的表情表明他很生氣.
四、 在主語從句It is suggested that... 及名詞suggestion 後面表示“具體建議”的表語從句、同位語從句都套用should+動詞原形,should可以省略.如:
It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party. 人們建議我們在晚會上表演節目.
His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first. 他的建議是先把債務還清.
The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill. 醫生們建議不要把新醫院建在山上.
常見錯誤
1）他 建議去散散步。
誤 He suggested to go for a walk.
正 He suggested going for a walk.
正 He suggested that we (should) go for a walk.
析 suggest後不能接動詞不定式或“賓語+動詞不定式”結構。在表示“建議某人做某事”時,可接動名詞或接that從句來表示,從句中的謂語多用should加動詞原形構成, should可省略。
2）她打哈欠表示她很困了。
誤 Her yawn suggests that she should be sleepy.
正 Her yawn suggests that she is sleepy.
析 suggest作“暗示,表明”解後接that從句時,從句中一般不用虛擬語氣。
3）建議性感，但是不能太過招搖。
誤suggest at sexiness but don't flaunt it.
正suggestsexiness but don't flaunt it.
分析：suggest是及物動詞，後面可直接跟賓語，不需要不介詞at。
