Wu Rong Lin, aerodynamicists, tunnel engineering in our country, one of the founders of Wu Rong Lin, aerodynamicists, tunnel engineering in our country, one of the founders of . 1936 he helped design in China are 1. 2 m loop type low speed wind tunnel
During the War of Resistance Against Japan, under his leadership, and built two. 1 meter by 1.5 meters low speed wind tunnel after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, he is responsible for the design, construction, or as a consultant for the domestic construction of more wind tunnel after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, he is responsible for the design, construction, or as a consultant for the domestic construction of more wind tunnel .
after the 1960s, he contributed to the study of the aerodynamics in the industrial field of application, in tall buildings and towering structures of Wind Load and Wind - induced Vibration Characteristics, High - rise Building Wind Environment, various industrial and domestic devices,the general movement of the object of aerodynamic features for after the 1960s, he contributed to the study of the aerodynamics in the industrial field of application, in tall buildings and towering structures of Wind Load and Wind - induced Vibration Characteristics, High - rise Building Wind Environment, various industrial and domestic devices,the general movement of the object of aerodynamic features for . has done pioneering work in the late 1970s, he served as consultant and primary designer, built the first atmospheric boundary layer wind tunnel has done pioneering work in the late 1970s, he served as consultant and primary designer, built the first atmospheric boundary layer wind tunnel .
Resume
1908 - 11 - 11, was born in vast numbers, his childhood living in the U.S. 1930 - 1935, studying at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Bachelor of Science degree in Aeronautical Engineering, Aeronautical Engineering masters degree 1930 - 1935, studying at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Bachelor of Science degree in Aeronautical Engineering, Aeronautical Engineering masters degree .
1935 - 1940, he served as University Professor 1935 - 1940, he served as University Professor . 1940 - 1949, he served as the center, a researcher with the Ministry of Aviation, aerodynamic wind tunnel, team leader and curator of the 1940 - 1949, he served as the center, a researcher with the Ministry of Aviation, aerodynamic wind tunnel, team leader and curator of the .
1949 served as a member of the Guangzhou Civil Aviation College Team Engineer, Engineering Assistant 1949 served as a member of the Guangzhou Civil Aviation College Team Engineer, Engineering Assistant . from 1949 to 1950 served as a member of the Guangzhou military aviation engineer at level from 1949 to 1950 served as a member of the Guangzhou military aviation engineer at level .
1950 - 1951,Deputy Director - General of the Central and Southern Military Region Air Command Operations Engineer Level 1 1950 - 1951,Deputy Director - General of the Central and Southern Military Region Air Command Operations Engineer Level 1 . 1951 - 1952, he served as University Professor of Engineering at the University of 1951 - 1952, he served as University Professor of Engineering at the University of .
from 1952 to 1986 served as a member of the Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics professor at Beijing Institute of Aeronautics (original) from 1952 to 1986 served as a member of the Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics professor at Beijing Institute of Aeronautics (original) . in November 1986, retired in November 1986, retired .
Academic Events
In 1955, responsible for the design and construction of the Beihang 1. 5 meters open wind tunnel (D4) 1958 in this tunnel of BUAA designed and made by Beijing No.1 airliner of all wind tunnel
in 1956, as a consultant and primary designer, design and working in the construction of the CWB (0. 8 meters with Dual (two different sizes of test section smooth strung together) instrument calibration wind tunnel such tandem duplex tunnel design concept was created in the novel, also abroad is rare, with Rong Lin such tandem duplex tunnel design concept was created in the novel, also abroad is rare, with Rong Lin .
was adopted for this wind tunnel performance is quite good,Weather Service still serves for calibration of the instrument system of main tunnel was adopted for this wind tunnel performance is quite good,Weather Service still serves for calibration of the instrument system of main tunnel . in 1956, as a consultant and primary designer, design and working in the construction of the Metallurgical Ministry Building Academe was 1. 5 meters - circuit tunnel
1958, according to hospital was 6 - 7 (now the China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center, the predecessor of the commissions to design and build a 4 meter by 3 meter tunnel of 1 / 5 of the wind tunnel model, i.e. the Beihang D5 wind tunnel test section is 0. 8 m by 0.6 m ", which was used as a blueprint of the aerodynamic center of the 4 meter by 3 meter tunnel has become nationally recognized for the quality of the flow is better,bear the test of the maximum annual amount of production, the workhorses of the wind tunnel ", which was used as a blueprint of the aerodynamic center of the 4 meter by 3 meter tunnel has become nationally recognized for the quality of the flow is better,bear the test of the maximum annual amount of production, the workhorses of the wind tunnel .
1957 - 1959, as a consultant and primary designer, designed and contributed the Peking University 2. 25 - meter diameter open - circuit tunnel This is the largest in China at that time of the low - speed wind tunnel This is the largest in China at that time of the low - speed wind tunnel .
in the 1960s, in the above - mentioned 4 meter by 3 meter before the completion of the wind tunnel, this tunnel had to be borrowed by the Ministry of Aviation as a domestic military aircraft in one of the major wind tunnel test for in the 1960s, in the above - mentioned 4 meter by 3 meter before the completion of the wind tunnel, this tunnel had to be borrowed by the Ministry of Aviation as a domestic military aircraft in one of the major wind tunnel test for . 1970, as a consultant, co - authored Factory 2. 5 - meter loop opening wind tunnel
this wind tunnel is mainly used for testing the parachute drag chute and the other of the performance of the this wind tunnel is mainly used for testing the parachute drag chute and the other of the performance of the . in 1974, as a consultant,co - authored by 605 icing wind tunnel design in 1974, as a consultant,co - authored by 605 icing wind tunnel design .
1978 - 1979, as a consultant and primary designer, design and working in the construction of the Guangdong Academy of Building Research of closed loop series dual test of atmospheric boundary layer wind tunnel (which the airflow speed is gradually increased upwardly from the bottom surface, which simulates the flow of air in the atmosphere), and a section diameter respectively 2 meters by 3 meters and 1. 2 m by 1. 8 meters, which is a high - rise buildings for the industrial or bridge model wind tunnel, which has revolutionary significance of the - 1986 achievements won the National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology and Guangdong Science and Technology Progress Award - 1986 achievements won the National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology and Guangdong Science and Technology Progress Award .
Introduction - Liberation
Wu Rong Lin, born November 11, 1908, was a native of taishan county, guangdong province, her childhood living in the U.S. teenager lost his father, raised in poverty by teenager lost his father, raised in poverty by .
Chinatown in New York with the help of relatives and friends, attend school in 1921, 1926 Chinatown in New York with the help of relatives and friends, attend school in 1921, 1926 . Chueh - hsin entered middle school, study hard, score excellent Chueh - hsin entered middle school, study hard, score excellent .
Prefect, do you think some process (such as carpenter, locksmith, lathe operator training etc.), laboratory work and create a wind tunnel project, which has paved the way for the graduated in 1930, thanks to my outstanding performance earned him a scholarship, entering one of the most famous of the Faculty of Aerospace Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology learned graduated in 1930, thanks to my outstanding performance earned him a scholarship, entering one of the most famous of the Faculty of Aerospace Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology learned .
graduated in 1935, graduated in 1935,. then earned a Master of Science degree in Aeronautical Engineering, for the sake of aviation development and for national salvation and to break the Japanese imperialists and the development of the aviation of outrageous obstructionism, a Central University established a special mechanical Ban "in the name, recruits excellent graduates from domestic universities, training of talents, and invited the 28 - year - old Wu Rong Lin, Professor Wu Rong Lin then earned a Master of Science degree in Aeronautical Engineering, for the sake of aviation development and for national salvation and to break the Japanese imperialists and the development of the aviation of outrageous obstructionism, a Central University established a special mechanical Ban "in the name, recruits excellent graduates from domestic universities, training of talents, and invited the 28 - year - old Wu Rong Lin, Professor Wu Rong Lin .
generously promised, he was educated in the United States, home alone, and encountered many difficulties, such as not familiar to Chinese, speaking Mandarin difficult class to teach only in English but his generously promised, he was educated in the United States, home alone, and encountered many difficulties, such as not familiar to Chinese, speaking Mandarin difficult class to teach only in English but his . to the war, carried away to the war, carried away .
at the Central University of aeronautical education actively participated in the creation process,He assumes not only a large number of teaching and research mandate, also directly helped design in China are 1. 2 m loop type low speed wind tunnel, which was the building of precedent
After The Liberation Of Experience -
on their return home, Wu Rong Lin witnessed the corruption of the Kuomintang regime and the majority of the people living in an abyss of social reality on their return home, Wu Rong Lin witnessed the corruption of the Kuomintang regime and the majority of the people living in an abyss of social reality . after the victory of the war, he gradually comes into contact with the relevant policies of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee of the Communist Party of China CPC, after the victory of the war, he gradually comes into contact with the relevant policies of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee of the Communist Party of China CPC, .
Guangzhou also attaches a great deal from the home of a patriotic scientist, the chances he stood to the side of the people Guangzhou also attaches a great deal from the home of a patriotic scientist, the chances he stood to the side of the people . the end of 1948, the RAE prepared the end of 1948, the RAE prepared .
bussing tables at the underground of the boot, he decided not to stay with the Kuomintang in Taiwan, and mainland bussing tables at the underground of the boot, he decided not to stay with the Kuomintang in Taiwan, and mainland . in order to confuse the opposing, escape the control of the KMT, he put in the personal luggage of all support to Taiwan, to visit one's own name,Left alone to return to Guangzhou in order to confuse the opposing, escape the control of the KMT, he put in the personal luggage of all support to Taiwan, to visit one's own name,Left alone to return to Guangzhou .
in the Party's arrangement, and by himself in the U.S. 's old relationship between China and the United States co - sponsored by the Guangzhou Civil Aviation College Team by the American people Chennault of the "Flying Tigers") from the restructuring, an Engineer, Engineering Assistant using his rightful office, providing airlift for the Party to the Kuomintang intelligence, of the airport for the underground party organizations in delay, obstruct and sabotage the Kuomintang retreat, for people to keep various equipment and property, the welcome liberation using his rightful office, providing airlift for the Party to the Kuomintang intelligence, of the airport for the underground party organizations in delay, obstruct and sabotage the Kuomintang retreat, for people to keep various equipment and property, the welcome liberation .
he had shown himself careless of personal safety, under the leadership of the Party organizations are well accomplished this task he had shown himself careless of personal safety, under the leadership of the Party organizations are well accomplished this task . in October 1949,Guangzhou was liberated by the People's Party in October 1949,Guangzhou was liberated by the People's Party .
arrangements Rong Lin Wu attended Guangzhou Military Control Commission has been working at arrangements Rong Lin Wu attended Guangzhou Military Control Commission has been working at . aviation engineer is responsible for reception of aviation;Liaison of the aviation community in Hong Kong, he was the early return of the people and mobilize them to aviation engineer is responsible for reception of aviation;Liaison of the aviation community in Hong Kong, he was the early return of the people and mobilize them to .
Air Force created after he transferred to Central and Southern Military Area Command, he served as Operations Engineer Level 1 Air Force created after he transferred to Central and Southern Military Area Command, he served as Operations Engineer Level 1 . in Central South Military Area Command of the Air Force Directorate under the direct leadership of preparatory command systems and aircraft support system the technical work in Central South Military Area Command of the Air Force Directorate under the direct leadership of preparatory command systems and aircraft support system the technical work .
Career Education
In a few years at the University of Central, Wu Rong Lin and cultivating a batch of China's first aviation and aerodynamics talent In a few years at the University of Central, Wu Rong Lin and cultivating a batch of China's first aviation and aerodynamics talent . - many of whom have become world famous aerodynamicist, scientists or aircraft designer - many of whom have become world famous aerodynamicist, scientists or aircraft designer .
it is worth mentioning that, although most students are already past eighty - three - year - old, there's already dead, but that in 60 years, thousands of years, with Mr between teachers and students emotion and friendship of Benedict, never taking a day, or every New Year's party, they would go to Mr Wu's home or in a variety of ways to greet it is worth mentioning that, although most students are already past eighty - three - year - old, there's already dead, but that in 60 years, thousands of years, with Mr between teachers and students emotion and friendship of Benedict, never taking a day, or every New Year's party, they would go to Mr Wu's home or in a variety of ways to greet . so lonely,He depends on their education and their deep affection for Mr. noble character
in 1937 by the eruption of the War of Resistance Against Japan, Wu Rong Lin with the Central University in Chongqing to the home - front in 1937 by the eruption of the War of Resistance Against Japan, Wu Rong Lin with the Central University in Chongqing to the home - front . 1940 after participating in Aviation Committee Aviation Institute (Central Institute of Aviation with the creation of the work, and he served as a researcher with the Institute of Aviation, aerodynamic wind tunnel, team leader and curator of the 1940 after participating in Aviation Committee Aviation Institute (Central Institute of Aviation with the creation of the work, and he served as a researcher with the Institute of Aviation, aerodynamic wind tunnel, team leader and curator of the .
in the vast rear extremely arduous under difficult conditions, he designed and led a group of youths fresh from college, built 2. 1 meter by 1.5 meters low speed wind tunnel opening of the dual - use goods and technologies, the performance is completed, the calibrationand start for aerodynamic testing and research after designed a 3.75 - metre loop wind tunnel
Apart from the construction of the tunnel, he directly participated in the development of the aircraft, which is developed by China Institute's teaching, research teaching 2 trainer of aerodynamic design, presided over a series of aerodynamic testing, and experimental research of the Apart from the construction of the tunnel, he directly participated in the development of the aircraft, which is developed by China Institute's teaching, research teaching 2 trainer of aerodynamic design, presided over a series of aerodynamic testing, and experimental research of the . to the embryonic China wind tunnel test equipment and technology have made great progress in to the embryonic China wind tunnel test equipment and technology have made great progress in .
1952, work began on the national adjustment of colleges 1952, work began on the national adjustment of colleges . country has entered a new era of comprehensive construction country has entered a new era of comprehensive construction .
needed men like him, a senior scientist at the investment in education,China trains talents for the construction of the new needed men like him, a senior scientist at the investment in education,China trains talents for the construction of the new . he was transferred to the Air Force in the northeast on the way, the approval of and stay in Beijing, Ren campus of Institute Professor, and later transferred to the newly established (later renamed as Beijing Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, abbreviation BUAA), BUAA has become one of the founders, the establishment of the school's first professor of aeronautics and astronautics as aerodynamic wind tunnel laboratory director and curator of the he was transferred to the Air Force in the northeast on the way, the approval of and stay in Beijing, Ren campus of Institute Professor, and later transferred to the newly established (later renamed as Beijing Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, abbreviation BUAA), BUAA has become one of the founders, the establishment of the school's first professor of aeronautics and astronautics as aerodynamic wind tunnel laboratory director and curator of the .
henceforth, Wu Rong Lin he closes all the hard work and wisdom always new Chinese aerospace education, as the China Air Dynamics of teaching, research and wind tunnel project has made important contributions to the development of henceforth, Wu Rong Lin he closes all the hard work and wisdom always new Chinese aerospace education, as the China Air Dynamics of teaching, research and wind tunnel project has made important contributions to the development of . decades of educational career,Wu Rong Lin his discipline of teaching produced a series of textbooks, and students can use the knowledge of the teaching method for cultivating a large number of aerodynamics and aeronautical engineering talent decades of educational career,Wu Rong Lin his discipline of teaching produced a series of textbooks, and students can use the knowledge of the teaching method for cultivating a large number of aerodynamics and aeronautical engineering talent .
In addition, he is directly in charge of and participated in many wind tunnel in our country seat of the planning, design, construction and performance of calibration and performance work In addition, he is directly in charge of and participated in many wind tunnel in our country seat of the planning, design, construction and performance of calibration and performance work .
Academic Achievement
Wu Rong Lin in charge of design and working in the construction of these wind tunnel was the most by a pioneering Wu Rong Lin in charge of design and working in the construction of these wind tunnel was the most by a pioneering . at the same time, he also worked on many of the developed areas of the wind tunnel programme formulation, design and aerodynamic performance of the calibration job, and successively for several wind tunnel research and solve in its normal use of the aerodynamic problems at the same time, he also worked on many of the developed areas of the wind tunnel programme formulation, design and aerodynamic performance of the calibration job, and successively for several wind tunnel research and solve in its normal use of the aerodynamic problems .
his design developed in these aspects of the work to be done pioneering for the later construction on a larger scale, higher performance, more technically advanced of the tunnel and pave the way to explore the role of acting his design developed in these aspects of the work to be done pioneering for the later construction on a larger scale, higher performance, more technically advanced of the tunnel and pave the way to explore the role of acting . Wu Rong Lin to he worked with diligence and hard work,innovative style and high efficiency of the work product of the development of China's wind tunnel project laid the foundation of Wu Rong Lin to he worked with diligence and hard work,innovative style and high efficiency of the work product of the development of China's wind tunnel project laid the foundation of .
Wu Rong Lin and he has a good scientific insight, an early prophet of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics Development prospects of Wu Rong Lin and he has a good scientific insight, an early prophet of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics Development prospects of . in the late 1950s he puts forward, the tunnel is only used in the fields of aeronautic and astronautic industries, as well as after wind tunnel in the national economy and many would have broad application in the late 1950s he puts forward, the tunnel is only used in the fields of aeronautic and astronautic industries, as well as after wind tunnel in the national economy and many would have broad application .
him according to our national economy construction and the needs of the international trend of air dynamics,to the considerable effort devoted to research and develop the air dynamics in industrial applications in the field of development and industrial aerodynamics him according to our national economy construction and the needs of the international trend of air dynamics,to the considerable effort devoted to research and develop the air dynamics in industrial applications in the field of development and industrial aerodynamics . him with hands - on practice, in the earliest start at a wind tunnel were carried out industrial test research in wind tunnel simulation of atmospheric boundary layer, the Test of High rise Structures and Tall Buildings under wind load and wind vibration characteristics and high buildings in the environment of the wind, to deal with all kinds of industrial and domestic devices, movement of the object, such as automobiles, trains, bridges, sports equipment and other objects of the aerodynamic characteristics and the like,and high - rise buildings and other buildings and structures subjected to wind load the enactment of which lays a solid foundation for the him with hands - on practice, in the earliest start at a wind tunnel were carried out industrial test research in wind tunnel simulation of atmospheric boundary layer, the Test of High rise Structures and Tall Buildings under wind load and wind vibration characteristics and high buildings in the environment of the wind, to deal with all kinds of industrial and domestic devices, movement of the object, such as automobiles, trains, bridges, sports equipment and other objects of the aerodynamic characteristics and the like,and high - rise buildings and other buildings and structures subjected to wind load the enactment of which lays a solid foundation for the .
my country's industrial aerodynamics and wind project and play an important role in the development of pioneering contributions to the my country's industrial aerodynamics and wind project and play an important role in the development of pioneering contributions to the . due to Wu Rong Lin in tunnel engineering achievements and accomplishments, he often needs to host visitors throughout each unit of the wind tunnel of BUAA in due to Wu Rong Lin in tunnel engineering achievements and accomplishments, he often needs to host visitors throughout each unit of the wind tunnel of BUAA in .
Pavilion. This is a small reception room or in his home, he often can see the end of the pipe - smoking, calmly sitting on the couch, listened intently to the guest's narrative, then patience and careful discussion and teachings, to never sleep until the other person and understanding to larger his modestyapproachable demeanor, deep in the country, in academia and other activists praised his modestyapproachable demeanor, deep in the country, in academia and other activists praised .
Practice Theory
Wu Rong Lin has a very high theoretical accomplishment and rich practical experience Wu Rong Lin has a very high theoretical accomplishment and rich practical experience . he summarized and collate a large wind tunnel experimental data, was involved in the development of wind tunnel experiments of various specifications he summarized and collate a large wind tunnel experimental data, was involved in the development of wind tunnel experiments of various specifications .
in a variety of academic journals at home and abroad he published many papers and in a variety of academic journals at home and abroad he published many papers and . is the author of "wind tunnel design", "fan design", "wind tunnel design principle", the "supersonic wind tunnel principle", "Experimental Aerodynamics" monographs and textbooks etc.
China wind tunnel design and aerodynamic experiments have provided many important documents and information China wind tunnel design and aerodynamic experiments have provided many important documents and information . Wu Rong Lin is China's wind tunnel engineering development of the struggle for life, recognized as China's wind tunnel project of the founder or" father of China's wind tunnel. "
for his great achievements, Wu Rong Lin always still and calm, his fame, unheralded work for his great achievements, Wu Rong Lin always still and calm, his fame, unheralded work . his motivation, his wind tunnel technology company are always tirelessly pursuing, stems from a national, scientific, loyal to the cause of this fully reflects his nobility of character, his motivation, his wind tunnel technology company are always tirelessly pursuing, stems from a national, scientific, loyal to the cause of this fully reflects his nobility of character, .
history of history of . development does not always straight like many contemporary intellectuals in the world, from the late 1950s, he started a number of times against unfair treatment, "the Great Cultural Revolution" in suffer again, development does not always straight like many contemporary intellectuals in the world, from the late 1950s, he started a number of times against unfair treatment, "the Great Cultural Revolution" in suffer again, .
involving my wives, but he never, give up foreign friends have provided favorable conditions, devoted himself to aviation,He engaged in aerodynamics and improve the lifetime of the wind tunnel study involving my wives, but he never, give up foreign friends have provided favorable conditions, devoted himself to aviation,He engaged in aerodynamics and improve the lifetime of the wind tunnel study . his love for the motherland, firmly believe that only socialism can save China his love for the motherland, firmly believe that only socialism can save China .
embraced reform and opening - up in the country, and how to build socialism with Chinese characteristics embraced reform and opening - up in the country, and how to build socialism with Chinese characteristics . after the reform and opening - up, the government will give his first national "experts with outstanding contributions" of honor is a testament to his decades of selfless dedication to the great rewards after the reform and opening - up, the government will give his first national "experts with outstanding contributions" of honor is a testament to his decades of selfless dedication to the great rewards .
1989, Wu Rong Lin should be an invitation for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, returned a half - century of her alma mater, to mark the 55th anniversary of graduation activities, red - carpet treatment at his alma mater held a grand welcome 1989, Wu Rong Lin should be an invitation for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, returned a half - century of her alma mater, to mark the 55th anniversary of graduation activities, red - carpet treatment at his alma mater held a grand welcome .,in honor of the schoolmate in the aerospace business of ,in honor of the schoolmate in the aerospace business of .
he held aloft to represent China's" Great Firewall "brocade, the pride and the classmates stand together, to present their work and Chinese air dynamics and wind engineering of he held aloft to represent China's" Great Firewall "brocade, the pride and the classmates stand together, to present their work and Chinese air dynamics and wind engineering of . aerodynamics in order to promote the development of academic development, Wu Rong Lin and many other older aerodynamicists together jointly initiated the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, the establishment of the" China Aeromechanics Society "and was promoted to the First Board of Directors and industrial aerodynamics; vice - chairman of the committee for aerodynamics in order to promote the development of academic development, Wu Rong Lin and many other older aerodynamicists together jointly initiated the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, the establishment of the" China Aeromechanics Society "and was promoted to the First Board of Directors and industrial aerodynamics; vice - chairman of the committee for .
pushes air dynamics, especially aerodynamics of industrial development, with a great deal of work pushes air dynamics, especially aerodynamics of industrial development, with a great deal of work . 1986,Wu Rong Lin Guangrong quit teaching and the scientific frontier, the government will give him the treatment he 1986,Wu Rong Lin Guangrong quit teaching and the scientific frontier, the government will give him the treatment he .
retired but still very concerned about the country's reform and opening up and modernization construction cause retired but still very concerned about the country's reform and opening up and modernization construction cause . concern development of aeronautics and astronautics, concerned with aerodynamics and hydrodynamics of Discipline concern development of aeronautics and astronautics, concerned with aerodynamics and hydrodynamics of Discipline .
The Main Works
Wu Rong Lin wind tunnel design principle of Beijing: Beijing Aeronautical Engineering Institute Press, 1985Wu Rong Lin wind tunnel design principle of Beijing: Beijing Aeronautical Engineering Institute Press, 1985.
Resources
1 Huaxia Jingwei http: / / search com / s. jsp? = 498731 2 Jiangmen government websites http: / / www. gov. cn / / _ / t20090429 137565. html 3 Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, http: / / www org. cn / docrep. asp? unid = 2815 4 aerodynamic http: / / www net / docrep. aspx? id = 54 & cid = 17