Description
"The Catcher in the Rye" aka "The Catcher in the rye", is a kind of alternative life experiences on a text, a movement which originated in the invincibility of the youth, from the restlessness of youth, the youth of uneasiness and confusion, it's possible to Wang Shuo's Riffraff - style language to translation, perhaps, better able to return this book to her form and language charm, more agreeable and expressive "The Catcher in the Rye" aka "The Catcher in the rye", is a kind of alternative life experiences on a text, a movement which originated in the invincibility of the youth, from the restlessness of youth, the youth of uneasiness and confusion, it's possible to Wang Shuo's Riffraff - style language to translation, perhaps, better able to return this book to her form and language charm, more agreeable and expressive . novels exquisite portrayal of a depressed middle classes, however, one finds the spirit of the world, truly exposed the spiritual essence of novels exquisite portrayal of a depressed middle classes, however, one finds the spirit of the world, truly exposed the spiritual essence of .
throughout the text and as a member of the youth of the tone will be described.Let the people read to come alive and real and book hero Holden was born in a wealthy middle class of 16 - year - old teenager, at the fourth, was sacked by the school, they dare not go home in the U.S. and most prosperous city that wanders for a day and two nights, live as an inn, and nightclubbing, promiscuous girlfriend, alcoholism he saw the capitalist society ugly, contact over a wide variety of characters, most of which are "phonies" hypocrite
Holden almost cannot bear the sight of what is happening around him, he even wanted to escape the real world, to the hinterlands to pretend I was one of those deaf - mutes, but to actually do this,is not possible, as a result of which he can only live in the contradiction: he hated the movie, but Til boredom they are challenged to cinema to kill time;his disgust, not love of sex, but silly and called a prostitute;He hated the vanity and vulgarity of girlfriend Sally, but infatuation for her beauty, she with her Holden almost cannot bear the sight of what is happening around him, he even wanted to escape the real world, to the hinterlands to pretend I was one of those deaf - mutes, but to actually do this,is not possible, as a result of which he can only live in the contradiction: he hated the movie, but Til boredom they are challenged to cinema to kill time;his disgust, not love of sex, but silly and called a prostitute;He hated the vanity and vulgarity of girlfriend Sally, but infatuation for her beauty, she with her . hug; therefore, in spite of his dislike in the world, and dejected, scared, with any unrealistic illusions to comfort themselves, self - deception, and finally had to remain on the social reality of compromise, not a real one of the complaining, which is the author of Salinger's Holden and his character's tragedies hug; therefore, in spite of his dislike in the world, and dejected, scared, with any unrealistic illusions to comfort themselves, self - deception, and finally had to remain on the social reality of compromise, not a real one of the complaining, which is the author of Salinger's Holden and his character's tragedies .
2 2.
About The Author
Jerome David Salinger was born in New York to a Jewish merchant family, he was 15 years old when his father sent to Pennsylvania in a military school Jerome David Salinger was born in New York to a Jewish merchant family, he was 15 years old when his father sent to Pennsylvania in a military school . 1936 Salinger graduated from military school in 1937, and was making a ham for importing Polish father to learn the ham 1936 Salinger graduated from military school in 1937, and was making a ham for importing Polish father to learn the ham .
Salinger in New York began to magazines, and most of them are in it for the money, but also some good articles, including "A Perfect Day for Bananafish" Salinger in New York began to magazines, and most of them are in it for the money, but also some good articles, including "A Perfect Day for Bananafish" . World War II interrupted Mr. Salinger's writing
Salinger to join the ranks of the army in 1942, 1944, he travelled to Europe to work in counterintelligence Salinger to join the ranks of the army in 1942, 1944, he travelled to Europe to work in counterintelligence . Salinger war fears,He wrote much of this in his war book Salinger war fears,He wrote much of this in his war book .
Salinger in 1946 left the army and returned to New York began to concentrate on composing Salinger in 1946 left the army and returned to New York began to concentrate on composing . his first novel, "The Catcher in the Rye" was published in 1951, was a big success, Salinger shot to fame after his his first novel, "The Catcher in the Rye" was published in 1951, was a big success, Salinger shot to fame after his .
works include "Franny and Zhuo" (1961), "The Carpenters, roof - raising" and "Seymour: An Introduction" (1963) and his collection of short stories of "Nine Stories" (1953), but don't like" The Catcher in the Rye. "Salinger so adept at portraying the precocious success ,Outstanding Teens ,Outstanding Teens .
"The Catcher in the Rye" to its success, Salinger became more morose in his "The Catcher in the Rye" to its success, Salinger became more morose in his . New Hampshire countryside by the river near the hill bought 90 acres of land in the top of the mountain to build a lodge on the edge of the neighborhood for a more isolated life New Hampshire countryside by the river near the hill bought 90 acres of land in the top of the mountain to build a lodge on the edge of the neighborhood for a more isolated life .
although he never abandoned writing, but in 1951, has said little publicly on their path to publication although he never abandoned writing, but in 1951, has said little publicly on their path to publication . his later work inclines toward the eastern philosophy and Zen his later work inclines toward the eastern philosophy and Zen .
Salinger in Europe during the marriage with a lady doctor,but soon divorced Salinger in Europe during the marriage with a lady doctor,but soon divorced . 1953 he called Claire Douglas, Claire Douglas, a student by an acquaintance, whom she married in 1955, but later divorced again in 1972 in The 1953 he called Claire Douglas, Claire Douglas, a student by an acquaintance, whom she married in 1955, but later divorced again in 1972 in The .
in a magazine that named Joyce Maynard, Joyce (Maynard) of the female students of Yale's articles and photos, she is immediately attracted to the two communication start in a magazine that named Joyce Maynard, Joyce (Maynard) of the female students of Yale's articles and photos, she is immediately attracted to the two communication start . relationship in relationship in .
rupture after 10 months of 1999, Salinger has not published any works for 34 years before finally published a new novel, "Hapworth 16,1924 " rupture after 10 months of 1999, Salinger has not published any works for 34 years before finally published a new novel, "Hapworth 16,1924 "." Hapworth 16, 1924 "is the earliest stories to appear in the form of a 1965" New York Times" on " Hapworth 16, 1924 "is the earliest stories to appear in the form of a 1965" New York Times" on .
Salinger stories authorized a small publishing company, but for now he has yet to appear on the Salinger stories authorized a small publishing company, but for now he has yet to appear on the . 2000, Salinger and his second wife Claire Douglas, daughter Margaret Salinger published a memoir, "Dream Catcher: A Memoir," a book in which she revealed 2000, Salinger and his second wife Claire Douglas, daughter Margaret Salinger published a memoir, "Dream Catcher: A Memoir," a book in which she revealed .
Salinger has many secrets, like Salinger often drank his own urine, and Claire having sex rarely, prohibit her from visiting friends and relatives like Salinger has many secrets, like Salinger often drank his own urine, and Claire having sex rarely, prohibit her from visiting friends and relatives like . 27 January 2010,Jerome David Salinger, N.H., died Friday. He was 91 years old 
Background Creation
America in the 1950s has just won the victory of World War II, became a political, economic and military Powers America in the 1950s has just won the victory of World War II, became a political, economic and military Powers . at times like this, "New York" is the materialism of American society and one representative of the at times like this, "New York" is the materialism of American society and one representative of the .
symbol of the most "phoniness" of all, the people's spiritual life is a barren field, no one cared others feelings symbol of the most "phoniness" of all, the people's spiritual life is a barren field, no one cared others feelings .
Published Information
the book was originally in 1951 by Little, Brown and Company publishing house the book was originally in 1951 by Little, Brown and Company publishing house . this novel's creation stems from his short story "Slight Rebellion Madison out of the" this novel's creation stems from his short story "Slight Rebellion Madison out of the" .
"Madison out of mild rebellion" is a 1941 his vote for the "New Yorker" magazine, "Madison out of mild rebellion" is a 1941 his vote for the "New Yorker" magazine, . the manuscript of "The New Yorker" editor was in love with the story, but feared this would encourage young students to skip classes, so the pressure for 5 years, until 1946. it just formally published
thereafter, Salinger in "The New Yorker" published an account of the plurality of short stories,including the literary world of "Perfect Day" (1948) thereafter, Salinger in "The New Yorker" published an account of the plurality of short stories,including the literary world of "Perfect Day" (1948) . from 1949 onwards, Salinger in "The New Yorker" published works by from 1949 onwards, Salinger in "The New Yorker" published works by .
"The Catcher in the Rye" ("The Catcher in the Rye") was introduced into China in 1983, Yilin Press and Lijiang Publishing House that were published in Chinese, the translator is Shi Xian Rong, translated as" The Catcher in the Rye " "The Catcher in the Rye" ("The Catcher in the Rye") was introduced into China in 1983, Yilin Press and Lijiang Publishing House that were published in Chinese, the translator is Shi Xian Rong, translated as" The Catcher in the Rye "." Catcher ", a baseball team of the" catcher ", since 1983, the sport of baseball in China is not this is a great opportunity," Catcher "translated as" Watchmen "" Catcher ", a baseball team of the" catcher ", since 1983, the sport of baseball in China is not this is a great opportunity," Catcher "translated as" Watchmen ".
thereafter in the Mainland of China were most translations were along the lines of" The Catcher in the Rye ", and" The Catcher in the chinese meaning of the word, often in the expression of ultimate concern is referenced while there is theme that produces a broad range of derived propagation thereafter in the Mainland of China were most translations were along the lines of" The Catcher in the Rye ", and" The Catcher in the chinese meaning of the word, often in the expression of ultimate concern is referenced while there is theme that produces a broad range of derived propagation . 1 1.
Personage Introduction
Holden Caulfield, the protagonist is an ideal person, would want to be a catcher in the rye, care of children;Considering runaway, getaway over the idyllic rustic life Holden Caulfield, the protagonist is an ideal person, would want to be a catcher in the rye, care of children;Considering runaway, getaway over the idyllic rustic life . but in real life, but his ideal is in turn defeated but in real life, but his ideal is in turn defeated .
. B. Hall is the most favorite author, Holden's brother, was also his friend, went to Hollywood, Holden considered him hypocritical Phoebe Hall's sister, the sweet and innocent, like a very dependent and Holton, like small adults when Phoebe Hall's sister, the sweet and innocent, like a very dependent and Holton, like small adults when .
finally, change of idea finally, change of idea . Holden Holden.
Impact Work
"The Catcher in the Rye", Holden this hypocrisy and resentment of the Teenagers Images are as charming as thousands of new heroes, the freedom of language cordial welcome "The Catcher in the Rye", Holden this hypocrisy and resentment of the Teenagers Images are as charming as thousands of new heroes, the freedom of language cordial welcome . "The Catcher in the Rye," although only one - hundred - thousand - word, but in the United States in the social and the literary world and had an enormous influence "The Catcher in the Rye," although only one - hundred - thousand - word, but in the United States in the social and the literary world and had an enormous influence .
novel, immediately caused a sensation, particularly by the college and high school students welcome novel, immediately caused a sensation, particularly by the college and high school students welcome . they mimic the protagonist Holden to be dressed, who spoke on "Holden" of language, because of the small - derived their voices, reflect their ideal,- and wish they mimic the protagonist Holden to be dressed, who spoke on "Holden" of language, because of the small - derived their voices, reflect their ideal,- and wish .
slim Salinger of "Catcher in the Rye has long been an inspiration to generations of young Americans, probably affect more than a generation of Chinese youth slim Salinger of "Catcher in the Rye has long been an inspiration to generations of young Americans, probably affect more than a generation of Chinese youth . book In the world of literature also counts as" modern classic", from the early 1980s to translate into Chinese, since more of the multiple versions, the regular - selling briskly at book In the world of literature also counts as" modern classic", from the early 1980s to translate into Chinese, since more of the multiple versions, the regular - selling briskly at .
"The Catcher in the Rye" led the creation of the United States to date, and made it so that thoughts, feelings of apathy in the fifties of the Americans, this period can be referred to the literature definition of "Salinger" "The Catcher in the Rye" led the creation of the United States to date, and made it so that thoughts, feelings of apathy in the fifties of the Americans, this period can be referred to the literature definition of "Salinger" . The challenge that the protagonist from the hated hypocrisy,pursuing true eventually succumb to the social reality of course, reveal the lonely American youth after World War II, however, the pain inside you and The challenge that the protagonist from the hated hypocrisy,pursuing true eventually succumb to the social reality of course, reveal the lonely American youth after World War II, however, the pain inside you and .
"Catcher in the rye" of the 20th century the best first novel in Lin "Catcher in the rye" of the 20th century the best first novel in Lin . shortly after the publication of the novel, Nash K. Berg (Nash, K. Burger, writes in The New York Times" called the novel as" a rare masterpiece ", James Stern (James Stern of imitating Holden's mood of novels, and feed on the admiration of the word
. Former U.S. President George Herbert Walker Bush say that fiction is the" great works",saying it inspires his June 2009, the BBC, Secretary of State of Lu Fen's novels had be published Rohrer wrote that the 58 - year - old, but still is" defined " June 2009, the BBC, Secretary of State of Lu Fen's novels had be published Rohrer wrote that the 58 - year - old, but still is" defined ".
Holden often cynical and morose, solitary, isolated, disoriented, cynical" Holden often cynical and morose, solitary, isolated, disoriented, cynical" . Adam Gopnik picks the novels of American literature in "The Great Gatsby", "Huckleberry Finn" and the "perfect", saying "there are in New York in the 1950 's capture on, no one may be the" Catcher in the rye " Adam Gopnik picks the novels of American literature in "The Great Gatsby", "Huckleberry Finn" and the "perfect", saying "there are in New York in the 1950 's capture on, no one may be the" Catcher in the rye ".
"".
Artistic Style
The Classic
1, I and my own 1, I and my own . 2, mustn't talk to anybody, anything, say you're going to miss everyone, and I even sort of want that bastard to Morris 2, mustn't talk to anybody, anything, say you're going to miss everyone, and I even sort of want that bastard to Morris .
3, "see you" really not pleased to see you, only it's not the way to live in this world the 3, "see you" really not pleased to see you, only it's not the way to live in this world the . 4, I'm just too young? 4, I'm just too young? .
Who has some hurdles to cross themselves, right?5, I'm a little scared, a little wistful Who has some hurdles to cross themselves, right?5, I'm a little scared, a little wistful . and, amid the gore that it makes me look like a hero and, amid the gore that it makes me look like a hero .
I only fought twice, both times I've lost, I wouldn't kill a hero I only fought twice, both times I've lost, I wouldn't kill a hero . .
I'm a pacifist, I do assure you I'm a pacifist, I do assure you . 6, first of all, he even than Stella de ta fool 6, first of all, he even than Stella de ta fool .
compared with Claye, Stella de ta! She's a fucking genius compared with Claye, Stella de ta! She's a fucking genius . 7 you for anything, if that were so good. A less careful they will inadvertently paraded up
and then you are no longer so good and then you are no longer so good . 8, Which is nice, and pretty funny Hey 8, Which is nice, and pretty funny Hey .
. All you have to do is say something nobody understandsThey'll do practically anything you want them to All you have to do is say something nobody understandsThey'll do practically anything you want them to .
9, she lay in bed and slept, he found her in the face of the lateral pillow 9, she lay in bed and slept, he found her in the face of the lateral pillow . while her mouth is big also Zhang's funny while her mouth is big also Zhang's funny .
. adults if she goes to sleep, just as ugly as sin, but the child is not the same adults if she goes to sleep, just as ugly as sin, but the child is not the same .
child sleeps with her mouth agape, still looks nice child sleeps with her mouth agape, still looks nice . they could even be a saliva to flow one pillow, they can compete with the bottle still looks nice they could even be a saliva to flow one pillow, they can compete with the bottle still looks nice .
10, you can be a good guy, but at the same time annoyed 10, you can be a good guy, but at the same time annoyed . to wake the dead is very easy, you just where to find his name on the door of abbreviations,simultaneously giving people many smarmy piece of advice you're doing it to to wake the dead is very easy, you just where to find his name on the door of abbreviations,simultaneously giving people many smarmy piece of advice you're doing it to .
Tragic
Holden's life is shrouded in the shadow of the tragedy, Holden's life is shrouded in the shadow of the tragedy, . he said he experienced "wretched childhood", a clever and lovely brother is dead, his heart causing great harm to his life is overshadowed by the grief of his he said he experienced "wretched childhood", a clever and lovely brother is dead, his heart causing great harm to his life is overshadowed by the grief of his .
"with fists, in the garage of the glazing, all of which have been broken, so that the large people sending me to a psycho - analysis," "with fists, in the garage of the glazing, all of which have been broken, so that the large people sending me to a psycho - analysis," . future brother in lovely figure always appeared in his mind, became one of his train future brother in lovely figure always appeared in his mind, became one of his train .
the soul brother's death brought his mother great pain, but it also made her extreme mental depression the soul brother's death brought his mother great pain, but it also made her extreme mental depression . while he is expelled, in turn, brought his mother devastated while he is expelled, in turn, brought his mother devastated .
whenever the thought,his mind under extreme torture whenever the thought,his mind under extreme torture . and he suspects the only beloved girlfriend Jean Varlet with classmate Stella de ta and he suspects the only beloved girlfriend Jean Varlet with classmate Stella de ta .
childlike sister to have sex, but she at her school on the walls of the expletive - laden threat, Holden in the eyes, all that is good is so vulnerable to the crisis - ridden childlike sister to have sex, but she at her school on the walls of the expletive - laden threat, Holden in the eyes, all that is good is so vulnerable to the crisis - ridden .
Language Features
The novel is the first person, from the perspective of a middle - school student, with a student of the tone and language of the narrative, both authentic, are "going", but also it successfully reflects the theme of the novel The novel is the first person, from the perspective of a middle - school student, with a student of the tone and language of the narrative, both authentic, are "going", but also it successfully reflects the theme of the novel . novels use a lot of slang and expletives, directly embodies the novel writing tradition of novels use a lot of slang and expletives, directly embodies the novel writing tradition of .
novel features an unusually strong ironic novel features an unusually strong ironic . Holden is an idealistic person, he wanted to make a "Catcher in the Rye", taking care of those innocent children.He wanted to flee from their homes, far from the madding crowd, too idyllic rustic life
but, in real life, but his ideal is in turn defeated but, in real life, but his ideal is in turn defeated . he is clinging to the fantasy of going to school in search of her sister Phoebe, see eyes on walls of abusive words he is clinging to the fantasy of going to school in search of her sister Phoebe, see eyes on walls of abusive words .
when he thought everything would be like he wanted, to bid farewell to sister could go on the journey home, little sister, phoebe, but require it if you need to go with him when he thought everything would be like he wanted, to bid farewell to sister could go on the journey home, little sister, phoebe, but require it if you need to go with him . Holden a stab of panic, he changed his mind, and the home of his sister Holden a stab of panic, he changed his mind, and the home of his sister .
fantasy is to own the family, away from this" dirty "of society, marking himself grew up,The younger sister so "innocent" children in the comfort of the home life of everyone fantasy is to own the family, away from this" dirty "of society, marking himself grew up,The younger sister so "innocent" children in the comfort of the home life of everyone . however persisted with his sister along with him, and he is depicting the beauty of pictures on the harmony of a however persisted with his sister along with him, and he is depicting the beauty of pictures on the harmony of a .
Personage Introduction
Holden: the protagonist, is one of the ideal person to become like a catcher in the rye, care of children;Considering runaway, getaway over the idyllic rustic life Holden: the protagonist, is one of the ideal person to become like a catcher in the rye, care of children;Considering runaway, getaway over the idyllic rustic life . but in real life, but his ideal is in turn defeated but in real life, but his ideal is in turn defeated .
. B.: Holden's favorite author, Holden's brother, was also his friend, went to Hollywood, Holden considered him hypocritical Phoebe: Holden's sister, the sweet and innocent, like a very dependent and Holton, like small adults when Phoebe: Holden's sister, the sweet and innocent, like a very dependent and Holton, like small adults when .
finally, change of idea finally, change of idea . Holden Holden.
Works Appreciation
The Theme Of The Works
"Mai" storyline, the time span is small, the social reality of the great power of criticism but "Mai" storyline, the time span is small, the social reality of the great power of criticism but . Kong Qiu Mei have an argument: "" Mai ", the protagonist of the day and nights wandering through New York experience, reflecting the material life has the superiority of modern American society in a variety of subtle social cues, protagonist spiritually repressed psychological trauma in the lives of lonely, and people in their relations with each other by the contradiction and conflict Kong Qiu Mei have an argument: "" Mai ", the protagonist of the day and nights wandering through New York experience, reflecting the material life has the superiority of modern American society in a variety of subtle social cues, protagonist spiritually repressed psychological trauma in the lives of lonely, and people in their relations with each other by the contradiction and conflict .
Holden it alienated the spokesmen of society, is also a victim of society's alienation Holden it alienated the spokesmen of society, is also a victim of society's alienation ." alienation in modern society is a major issue is the modern social mankind to face significant challenges,Modern philosophy is also the important property of the " alienation in modern society is a major issue is the modern social mankind to face significant challenges,Modern philosophy is also the important property of the .
in the modern industrial civilization and industrial civilization, technology as it is pushed by the people of the original living space, contributing to the enhancement of sensory free coefficient, leads to a decrease in the spirit of the people of freedom coefficient in the modern industrial civilization and industrial civilization, technology as it is pushed by the people of the original living space, contributing to the enhancement of sensory free coefficient, leads to a decrease in the spirit of the people of freedom coefficient . Some people lost, desolated, toward "nonhuman" status of alienation from ruin, but also towards the materialization of social alienation state drop Some people lost, desolated, toward "nonhuman" status of alienation from ruin, but also towards the materialization of social alienation state drop .
alienation of dimension is the dimension of the core value, man is obje ctive, people is the value of the scale of such classical philosophical proposition that defies the alienation of dimension is the dimension of the core value, man is obje ctive, people is the value of the scale of such classical philosophical proposition that defies the . however, moral consideration of the relationship between the scale, the relationship between the anthropology of teleology, the ultimate value of the internal structure and internal mechanism,should become an important dimension of the problems and the operability of the however, moral consideration of the relationship between the scale, the relationship between the anthropology of teleology, the ultimate value of the internal structure and internal mechanism,should become an important dimension of the problems and the operability of the .
"Mai" expresses the social alienation is one of the society, also is one of immorality in the "Mai" expresses the social alienation is one of the society, also is one of immorality in the . in this community is within the scope of the integrity of depravity, debasement of the individual is likely to be at a surface of the anti - fall below contains deep moral depravity and of the information, which is likely to have a positive connotation in this community is within the scope of the integrity of depravity, debasement of the individual is likely to be at a surface of the anti - fall below contains deep moral depravity and of the information, which is likely to have a positive connotation .
Holden to its own depravity reveal and alienation in society against the moral corruption of the Holden to its own depravity reveal and alienation in society against the moral corruption of the . in their depravity, you can see some sort of morality, he is surely undermine the moral,A corruption of moral in their depravity, you can see some sort of morality, he is surely undermine the moral,A corruption of moral .
"Mai" of social reality is a commercial society, the social reality of the "Mai" of social reality is a commercial society, the social reality of the . In the business world, interest in nineteenth - century been stressed, is achieved due to influence of In the business world, interest in nineteenth - century been stressed, is achieved due to influence of .
maximized due to the relationship of interests to the maximum extent on the tone, and the relationship between thoughts, feelings of genuine connection required has weakened, and often can promote individual interests of hypocrisy is popular maximized due to the relationship of interests to the maximum extent on the tone, and the relationship between thoughts, feelings of genuine connection required has weakened, and often can promote individual interests of hypocrisy is popular . hypocrisy intensified, becoming a business relationship of a society and an important feature of the hypocrisy intensified, becoming a business relationship of a society and an important feature of the .
in a cornfield in running child may accidentally falls off a cliff,This is a symbol of the innocence of the person are facing the threat of social decadence, they may have fallen into the alienation of morality, they are likely to be influenced by the movement of the modern society of corrosion and lost the real Self, the alienation of the moral crisis in the identity of in a cornfield in running child may accidentally falls off a cliff,This is a symbol of the innocence of the person are facing the threat of social decadence, they may have fallen into the alienation of morality, they are likely to be influenced by the movement of the modern society of corrosion and lost the real Self, the alienation of the moral crisis in the identity of . alienation while Holden has wanted to be a Catcher in the Rye, he wanted to save those who are in danger of innocent persons, so that they would not be hurt of spirit forever, and our innocence, made their moral positions, is not affected by the depravity of alienation while Holden has wanted to be a Catcher in the Rye, he wanted to save those who are in danger of innocent persons, so that they would not be hurt of spirit forever, and our innocence, made their moral positions, is not affected by the depravity of .
here, Holden has positioned himself as a moral saviorHe expressed the dissatisfaction of the society in the moral corruption of the here, Holden has positioned himself as a moral saviorHe expressed the dissatisfaction of the society in the moral corruption of the .
Artistic Charm
The novel's charm lies in the author's focus on character psychology of in - depth analysis, he set his nuanced Analysis of brushwork, meticulous attentiveness on facets of the protagonist Holden from ambivalence that portray the Holden complex of psychopathy The novel's charm lies in the author's focus on character psychology of in - depth analysis, he set his nuanced Analysis of brushwork, meticulous attentiveness on facets of the protagonist Holden from ambivalence that portray the Holden complex of psychopathy . abroad analysis of Holden's morbid and many of the articles abroad analysis of Holden's morbid and many of the articles .
German scholar Hans by Jermaine Pennant from a psychoanalytic point of view. Efforts shall be made out of the lonely he thinks Holton in mind there are two of the world: from Claye, Stella de ta prostitute Bonnie and Sun et al. represented by the ugly world
was compromised by Ali's brother, sister and sister Phoebe et al on behalf of the innocent,world was compromised by Ali's brother, sister and sister Phoebe et al on behalf of the innocent,world . Holden after the discovery of a world of vanishing feel lonely Holden after the discovery of a world of vanishing feel lonely .
Luo Shiping's domestic critics think Holden in New York for three days of wandering in the attempt to eliminate his compatriots in the society with a separator in between, trying to reach for excellence of the situation but to no avail: Luo Shiping's domestic critics think Holden in New York for three days of wandering in the attempt to eliminate his compatriots in the society with a separator in between, trying to reach for excellence of the situation but to no avail: . Holden are the places that seem to have a sort of invisible wall will isolate him with the others, so that he could be sold only in a society which protects the walls of the loitering with social integrated Holden are the places that seem to have a sort of invisible wall will isolate him with the others, so that he could be sold only in a society which protects the walls of the loitering with social integrated .
Luo Shiping wrote: Holden's sense of isolation is to overcome the pain, trying to head for the degradation of the unity of perception has yet produced,i.e. before the birth of the person he was looking forward to a return state symbolizes nature, darkness of the womb symbolizes nature, darkness of the womb .
however, Holden appeared only in fantasy in seeking this degenerative state of oneness in his 40s when the however, Holden appeared only in fantasy in seeking this degenerative state of oneness in his 40s when the . a a .
catcher in the rye "is related to the ending of the novel is also a critic argue most part catcher in the rye "is related to the ending of the novel is also a critic argue most part . some critics think Holden After hesitation, the struggle, eventually returning to some critics think Holden After hesitation, the struggle, eventually returning to .
society although he launched a second nervous breakdown, but eventually he realizes the growth course and fits the social critic society although he launched a second nervous breakdown, but eventually he realizes the growth course and fits the social critic . Berman points out:" Holden knew things would no longer be the same that he was aware of his surrounding avalanche - like change
"In the novels of the last scene, in Central Park, when Holden saw Phoebe riding a merry - go - round play, his heart was comforted, we also know he's grown up "In the novels of the last scene, in Central Park, when Holden saw Phoebe riding a merry - go - round play, his heart was comforted, we also know he's grown up . "while other critics of the novel ends with a pessimistic attitude, they believe the story that Holden's collapse of sorrow in the end, because Holden he is unable to solve various social problems, so the only way to escape this "while other critics of the novel ends with a pessimistic attitude, they believe the story that Holden's collapse of sorrow in the end, because Holden he is unable to solve various social problems, so the only way to escape this .
Fangcheng's domestic critics in its article" escape, revolt, despair, visit On Children Images in American Literature ", stated:" Holden is a self - consciously escapists,rebellious character and full of disappointment and frustration Holden will be the outcome of a thorough re - examination of the life of despair, so that a mental breakdown and was committed to an asylum Holden will be the outcome of a thorough re - examination of the life of despair, so that a mental breakdown and was committed to an asylum .
"Salinger, wrote a book using a first - person Limited perspective, tells the story of the only Holden of mental activity or feeling, while Holden was undergoing psychoanalysis, as one of the 17 - year - olds, is one of the world around us is not the normal judgment of the people "Salinger, wrote a book using a first - person Limited perspective, tells the story of the only Holden of mental activity or feeling, while Holden was undergoing psychoanalysis, as one of the 17 - year - olds, is one of the world around us is not the normal judgment of the people . book in the first chapter, he faced the danger of out - of - school, and he would watch the football game, even the thought" I'm still the leader of the fencing team, he's terrific "Actually book in the first chapter, he faced the danger of out - of - school, and he would watch the football game, even the thought" I'm still the leader of the fencing team, he's terrific "Actually .
,He's only one leader in charge of this little chores and errands, and I was not cautious lost the game with all the equipment, which made everyone does not match, and he himself held the crowd in the second story, which he felt remorse, and his reaction was" The explanation. No, it's also cute? "he left school to wander outside, without any decision - making and do not know what they want to "he left school to wander outside, without any decision - making and do not know what they want to .
Evaluation
From the end of World War II to Today of Contemporary American literature, the two novels. After 30 years the test of time, which is recognized as a "modern classic": a black writer Ralph Ellison (, 1914) is one of the "Invisible Man" (1952), the book is , 1914) is one of the "Invisible Man" (1952), the book is .
a book is not large, only one - hundred - thousand - word a book is not large, only one - hundred - thousand - word . author published a number of short stories, which to date have only written one novel, but in American society and literature has a great influence of author published a number of short stories, which to date have only written one novel, but in American society and literature has a great influence of .
novels were published, it has been for the youth of a warm welcome,think it was your own voice, for the moment, in the school's campus in thousands or imitation the protagonist in the winter they wore trench coats, wearing a red cap, but a verbal action novels were published, it has been for the youth of a warm welcome,think it was your own voice, for the moment, in the school's campus in thousands or imitation the protagonist in the winter they wore trench coats, wearing a red cap, but a verbal action . even in the early 1960s, foreign scholars to some of America's students when it comes to literature, they do so as soon as was" The Catcher in the Rye " even in the early 1960s, foreign scholars to some of America's students when it comes to literature, they do so as soon as was" The Catcher in the Rye ".
different youth, different parents and different critics, often from different angles on different evaluations different youth, different parents and different critics, often from different angles on different evaluations . had two opposite views: one view praises the book, it says, -think through adult book can increase knowledge and understanding of teenagers, young adults after reading the book you can increase that view of life, and let the ugly reality of vigilance, and to select a love of the road;Another view, sharply criticized the book, viewed it as a scourge, says the protagonist foul - mouthed, dehisce "fuck" and "Bastard," don't, you still smoking, drinking, fucking, so that the contents of the book "obscene", "God", some parents even require schools to ban students from reading these books, some library (such as Sang Hu of California City Middle School) once the book is banned;But after the passage of time, the majority of secondary schools and institutions of higher education had been introduced in the book as a must - read books, many public schools also to it as a textbook, the American sociologist David Riesman at Harvard University () Offering the sociology course "the fabric of American society and nature", the specified book is mandatory reading had two opposite views: one view praises the book, it says, -think through adult book can increase knowledge and understanding of teenagers, young adults after reading the book you can increase that view of life, and let the ugly reality of vigilance, and to select a love of the road;Another view, sharply criticized the book, viewed it as a scourge, says the protagonist foul - mouthed, dehisce "fuck" and "Bastard," don't, you still smoking, drinking, fucking, so that the contents of the book "obscene", "God", some parents even require schools to ban students from reading these books, some library (such as Sang Hu of California City Middle School) once the book is banned;But after the passage of time, the majority of secondary schools and institutions of higher education had been introduced in the book as a must - read books, many public schools also to it as a textbook, the American sociologist David Riesman at Harvard University () Offering the sociology course "the fabric of American society and nature", the specified book is mandatory reading .
novel published after enduring impact to date, total sales were over RMB 10 million, has several different versions, e.g. of Bandon (paperback) edition has been printed to the 53rd edition of it in contemporary American literature with its status is being consolidated,more and more attention of literary critics it in contemporary American literature with its status is being consolidated,more and more attention of literary critics .
"The Catcher in the Rye," appealed, not only because of the author to create an original art style, by the first person to speak to teenagers in lurid terms throughout the book, the more important the social spiritual civilization of human essence "The Catcher in the Rye," appealed, not only because of the author to create an original art style, by the first person to speak to teenagers in lurid terms throughout the book, the more important the social spiritual civilization of human essence . alive except the material life, but also a spiritual life, as there is a relatively wealthy societies, spiritual life is often more important than physical life alive except the material life, but also a spiritual life, as there is a relatively wealthy societies, spiritual life is often more important than physical life .
in the war by the accidents, war material production is developing quickly, rapidly improving living standards, in the war by the accidents, war material production is developing quickly, rapidly improving living standards,. middle class but also a surge in people's spiritual life is less plentiful middle class but also a surge in people's spiritual life is less plentiful .
. emptiness in the early 1950s and McCarthyism in the US government's adherence to the Truman Doctrine, the containment of communism, international, aggravate the cold war, the forces of internal repression, war of terror upon each person's mind, some people, at home and Hunhunee lived a day;Others looked askance at the vulgar, hypocritical morals of the time, wanted to rebel, but lack the brilliance of the ideal, unable to find a way out of the current history emptiness in the early 1950s and McCarthyism in the US government's adherence to the Truman Doctrine, the containment of communism, international, aggravate the cold war, the forces of internal repression, war of terror upon each person's mind, some people, at home and Hunhunee lived a day;Others looked askance at the vulgar, hypocritical morals of the time, wanted to rebel, but lack the brilliance of the ideal, unable to find a way out of the current history .
therefore the United States of America in the 1950s home referred to as a "quieter" of the 1950s" or "the cowardice of the 1950s" therefore the United States of America in the 1950s home referred to as a "quieter" of the 1950s" or "the cowardice of the 1950s" . some young took passive ways to (mainly through the use of alcohol and drugs, widely referred to as the decadence of manner) the reality of revolting, historians called them" The Beat Generation "or" beatnik " some young took passive ways to (mainly through the use of alcohol and drugs, widely referred to as the decadence of manner) the reality of revolting, historians called them" The Beat Generation "or" beatnik ".
book author J.D. Salinger and his characters, such as the book's hero, Holden Caulfield, is actually in place and the representatives of the Beats, lumpy but also less drug gregarious,As Holden Shang want to explore and pursue the ideal of love (including), therefore the longed - for Eastern philosophy, it is proposed that an adult is to become a "catcher in the rye" gregarious,As Holden Shang want to explore and pursue the ideal of love (including), therefore the longed - for Eastern philosophy, it is proposed that an adult is to become a "catcher in the rye" .
this ideal, of course. But the writer like Lu Xun in "Diary of a Madman" comes from, there is still a "Save the child" idea Holden of contemporary American literature in the first one of the anti - hero, his character is complex, and are influenced by what one sees and hears an ugly face of capitalist society, but also against reality, pursuing the ideal of a pure side Holden of contemporary American literature in the first one of the anti - hero, his character is complex, and are influenced by what one sees and hears an ugly face of capitalist society, but also against reality, pursuing the ideal of a pure side .
why he refused to work for the study, four are out of school?That's because the teacher and his parents forced him to read solely the grade ", so that the future can buy a Cadillac asshole"!But at school "day dry, is about women, wine and sex; and that everyone is still doing your dirty cabal" That's the world we live in Halton He bourgeois.The, naturally cannot have a good read, he's not hard, in essence, is a bourgeois institution of rebellious
on the other hand, in his life to his surroundings, but what you can find valuable spirit to consign or lofty ideals?school teacher most are snobs and hypocrites, his admiration of the only teacher that was later discovered, can be a homosexual, and inculcate in him, and bourgeois egoism of the creed: "The mark of the immature man is that he wants to die nobly for a cause, a mark of the mature man is that he wants to live humbly for on the other hand, in his life to his surroundings, but what you can find valuable spirit to consign or lofty ideals?school teacher most are snobs and hypocrites, his admiration of the only teacher that was later discovered, can be a homosexual, and inculcate in him, and bourgeois egoism of the creed: "The mark of the immature man is that he wants to die nobly for a cause, a mark of the mature man is that he wants to live humbly for ." in the book arts with unique features, and its intense psychological, can speak in contemporary American literature in the psychological realism of " in the book arts with unique features, and its intense psychological, can speak in contemporary American literature in the psychological realism of .
on the surface, when Holden shiftless, smoking, drinking or on the surface, when Holden shiftless, smoking, drinking or . mess even in love with prostitutes,is simply a beastly "bad boy" Looking solely at these appearances was in the unhealthy trend of course cannot truly understand Holden like such a child, and how much we, the grown - ups, often with simple, rough, the subjective approach to young people (including children), so as to cause or deepen the estrangement of two generations (i.e. the so - called Western "generation gap")
I live in this world, but not of it I live in this world, but not of it . J Salinger Salinger of college students on the response, he more than anyone how close to the times,and captured the current is perceived between self and culture and has important significance in the struggle against
Salinger, Philip Roth is my fave one of the writers Perhaps that youth edification and liberating sense really inspire me it directly into my heart and soul of Su Tong it directly into my heart and soul of Su Tong .
Salinger's life more than the age of 91, Salinger and his works will ever with Salinger's life more than the age of 91, Salinger and his works will ever with . Zheng Yuanjie Zheng Yuanjie.
Historical Dispute
In 1960, the Oklahoma Tulsa of a teacher in the class with a professor because this novel is fired and then reinstated In 1960, the Oklahoma Tulsa of a teacher in the class with a professor because this novel is fired and then reinstated . 1961 until 1982, the "Catcher in the rye" in American high schools, Library 1961 until 1982, the "Catcher in the rye" in American high schools, Library .
banned in 1981, the novels in the United States under the most scrutiny, while high school second must - read banned in 1981, the novels in the United States under the most scrutiny, while high school second must - read . according to the American Library Assn, novels in 1990 to 1999 was ranked the tenth most challenging bibliographic list according to the American Library Assn, novels in 1990 to 1999 was ranked the tenth most challenging bibliographic list .
novels have three years of being out of the mountains, but again made the list for the 2009 novels have three years of being out of the mountains, but again made the list for the 2009 . prices.This is mainly from Holden with expletives, sex, profanity,family ethics moral principles and disregard
Holden is a cautionary tale, a good rebellious, drunken, lying, sexual promiscuity Holden is a cautionary tale, a good rebellious, drunken, lying, sexual promiscuity . protesters mostly have not read the novels of protesters mostly have not read the novels of .
high - school teacher Shelley Keller Gage (Shelley Keller - Gage, a professor of the class in the novel, in the face of protests, she said, "the protesters and Holden as a virtue they're trying to become the Catcher in the rye, " side - effect is people who subscribe to the novel, and this is unprecedented " side - effect is people who subscribe to the novel, and this is unprecedented .
several shootings and related fiction, including Robert John Ba Dou shooting of Rebecca Schaeffer,John Hinckley attempted to assassinate Ronald Reagan several shootings and related fiction, including Robert John Ba Dou shooting of Rebecca Schaeffer,John Hinckley attempted to assassinate Ronald Reagan . Mark David Chapman shooting John Lennon, when Chapman was arrested, the police from his copy of the discovery he wrote: "Dear Holden Caulfield, from the group consisting of Holden Caulfield, This is my statement Mark David Chapman shooting John Lennon, when Chapman was arrested, the police from his copy of the discovery he wrote: "Dear Holden Caulfield, from the group consisting of Holden Caulfield, This is my statement .
" 2009, Salinger successfully prevented a book based on the Holden described as Don's sequel released in the United States, the author of the novel " 2009, Salinger successfully prevented a book based on the Holden described as Don's sequel released in the United States, the author of the novel . Frederick Curtin remarks: "Call me ignorant Swede, but I believe in America, you don't ban the book Frederick Curtin remarks: "Call me ignorant Swede, but I believe in America, you don't ban the book .
" slash fiction in the novel "60 Years Later: Coming out of the cornfield" with the slash fiction,problem has been complicated by " slash fiction in the novel "60 Years Later: Coming out of the cornfield" with the slash fiction,problem has been complicated by . Fanfiction is not generally recognized authorship, but they rarely go the commercial route, on this nonprofit legal behavior does not generally intervene Fanfiction is not generally recognized authorship, but they rarely go the commercial route, on this nonprofit legal behavior does not generally intervene .
however, Curtin from which his works were commercially published however, Curtin from which his works were commercially published . actually, network rife with various unauthorized fanfic, Salinger before his death and never broke out and the legal action actually, network rife with various unauthorized fanfic, Salinger before his death and never broke out and the legal action .
novels in the U.S., after irate parents dedicated exclusively to the novel in which expletives are recorded for statistic: total 237 "" (hell), along with 58 of "bastard" (bastard), 31 ","(For God's sake) and six "j 'ai" (I X). A whole number in the novel "ought not" in the 1970s, several U.S. high - school teacher in the classroom, and "The Catcher in the Rye" was forced to resign in disgrace
some university libraries also gave the book as heretical, but over the years, this book of literary value, social and cultural status are highlighted, and so this book has been widely acknowledged some university libraries also gave the book as heretical, but over the years, this book of literary value, social and cultural status are highlighted, and so this book has been widely acknowledged .
