Historical Evolution
Quanzhou Minnan culture is the origin, the initiation of economic development, Yu in the Three Kingdoms Period (260), Dong 'an County, which now has a history of 1750 years Quanzhou Minnan culture is the origin, the initiation of economic development, Yu in the Three Kingdoms Period (260), Dong 'an County, which now has a history of 1750 years . Qin Xia and Shang Dynasties, the Quanzhou belonged to Yangzhou Qin Xia and Shang Dynasties, the Quanzhou belonged to Yangzhou .
West - Zhou dynasty, is Fujian Seven West - Zhou dynasty, is Fujian Seven . the end of the Spring and Autumn Period to the beginning of the Warring States Period, the Qin Minyue the end of the Spring and Autumn Period to the beginning of the Warring States Period, the Qin Minyue .
emperor 26th year (221 years ago), erected in Min County, Fountain of land owned by the People's Republic of China, Zhu Min Yue clan chiefs without the emperor 26th year (221 years ago), erected in Min County, Fountain of land owned by the People's Republic of China, Zhu Min Yue clan chiefs without the . Han emperor five years ago (202), without the influence of various promoter - killing Han Qin, Chu, was granted the Minyue King's son, Min in the 18 - year - old is studied in this paper, the genus MinYue kingdom Han emperor five years ago (202), without the influence of various promoter - killing Han Qin, Chu, was granted the Minyue King's son, Min in the 18 - year - old is studied in this paper, the genus MinYue kingdom .
beginning 2000 years ago (85), fleeing the valley due to proceed without the Minyue people multiply, Ye County,In today's fuzhou, Kuaiji county ground beginning 2000 years ago (85), fleeing the valley due to proceed without the Minyue people multiply, Ye County,In today's fuzhou, Kuaiji county ground . .
Spring and the Invention of the Wu Kingdom of Sanguo Yongan for three and a half years (260), south of the Commandant of Kuaiji instead of jian 'an prefecture, Xi' an prefecture Houguan County home, Dong 'an, a county in Nanan Fengzhou, as opposed to treating the local county under the jurisdiction of the beginning of Spring and the Invention of the Wu Kingdom of Sanguo Yongan for three and a half years (260), south of the Commandant of Kuaiji instead of jian 'an prefecture, Xi' an prefecture Houguan County home, Dong 'an, a county in Nanan Fengzhou, as opposed to treating the local county under the jurisdiction of the beginning of . Now Quanzhou Dehua County (now belongs to the Houguan County), Putian, Xiamen and Zhangzhou Now Quanzhou Dehua County (now belongs to the Houguan County), Putian, Xiamen and Zhangzhou .
of the Jin Dynasty (265 - 420) and parts of the Western Jin Dynasty, Taikang (282) in three years, Xi' an prefecture set of the Jin Dynasty (265 - 420) and parts of the Western Jin Dynasty, Taikang (282) in three years, Xi' an prefecture set . changed for Jin Dong 'an county, Putian, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou city, the county seat was in present - day Fengzhou Town changed for Jin Dong 'an county, Putian, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou city, the county seat was in present - day Fengzhou Town .
, Western Jin Dynasty Yongjia five years (311), the Central Plains wars, the nobles dressed and Nandu to Fujian, along the banks of the river will be inhabited by the ancient Nanan,, Western Jin Dynasty Yongjia five years (311), the Central Plains wars, the nobles dressed and Nandu to Fujian, along the banks of the river will be inhabited by the ancient Nanan,. Nan Jiang changed for Jinjiang Northern Liang, between Astronomical Bureau (502 - 519), and the resolution of the set, Nan 'an county, under the lead of three counties: Jinan, Long Creek, Lan Shui; sheriff in Jinan (today's Nanan Fengzhou) Nan Jiang changed for Jinjiang Northern Liang, between Astronomical Bureau (502 - 519), and the resolution of the set, Nan 'an county, under the lead of three counties: Jinan, Long Creek, Lan Shui; sheriff in Jinan (today's Nanan Fengzhou) .
Nan county Jin Quan allied with Nan county Jin Quan allied with . Anxian, Chen (557) in the first year of the reign of Yongding, Fujian in the set state (now Fuzhou), under the jurisdiction of Jinan, Jianan, Nanan County three days Anxian, Chen (557) in the first year of the reign of Yongding, Fujian in the set state (now Fuzhou), under the jurisdiction of Jinan, Jianan, Nanan County three days .
Garland six years (565), the Min state, still belonging to Eastern Yangzhou Garland six years (565), the Min state, still belonging to Eastern Yangzhou . Chen Everbright 568 (2002), Yu opposed Fengzhou (now Fuzhou), Nan' an county, Nan 'an sub - genus of Chen Everbright 568 (2002), Yu opposed Fengzhou (now Fuzhou), Nan' an county, Nan 'an sub - genus of .
is in electrical conduction with the other set of Putian,genus of Nanan Fengzhou Now Quanzhou County () is under the administration of Kaihuang is in electrical conduction with the other set of Putian,genus of Nanan Fengzhou Now Quanzhou County () is under the administration of Kaihuang . - 589 (2009), to the state, county, city and county levels. A system for state and county local administration system, modified Fengzhou Quanzhou (now Fuzhou), revocation, Nan 'an county, Nan county Jin instead, under
Fujian for the first time in history appear "Quanzhou" under the name Fujian for the first time in history appear "Quanzhou" under the name . Daye period (606), the island was reconstituted in Quanzhou of Fujian, and Fujian Nan replaced an Daye period (606), the island was reconstituted in Quanzhou of Fujian, and Fujian Nan replaced an .
Daye states Three years (607 years), the abolition of state, modified state is Min' an prefecture, today in Dehua Quanzhou (Fujian) and discovered that the waste belong to the genus Daye states Three years (607 years), the abolition of state, modified state is Min' an prefecture, today in Dehua Quanzhou (Fujian) and discovered that the waste belong to the genus . Nan, he succeeded to the throne after Emperor Taizong, state, county and province of Grand Cayman, and rivers and in the light of the situation,National geographical region is divided into ten stages of Nan, he succeeded to the throne after Emperor Taizong, state, county and province of Grand Cayman, and rivers and in the light of the situation,National geographical region is divided into ten stages of .
belongs to Fujian in the south of the Five Ridges, where this rule governs Fengzhou (Quanzhou), where this rule in Fuzhou and Quanzhou (), Jianzhou (where this rule in Jianou) belongs to Fujian in the south of the Five Ridges, where this rule governs Fengzhou (Quanzhou), where this rule in Fuzhou and Quanzhou (), Jianzhou (where this rule in Jianou) . Wude five years (622), Yu, Nan 'an County to Fengzhou is set, and the government in the provinces of Nanan Fengzhou; division of Putian, Nan' an to reset, the genus Fengzhou Wude five years (622), Yu, Nan 'an County to Fengzhou is set, and the government in the provinces of Nanan Fengzhou; division of Putian, Nan' an to reset, the genus Fengzhou .
Nanan Fengzhou under the collar, Putian, Longxi County Nanan Fengzhou under the collar, Putian, Longxi County . Zhenguan the first year (627), Fengzhou undo, Nanan, Putian, Quanzhou, Longxi County incorporated (Fuzhou) Zhenguan the first year (627), Fengzhou undo, Nanan, Putian, Quanzhou, Longxi County incorporated (Fuzhou) .
where this rule in the first year of the reign of Sisheng (684), Quanzhou (where this rule), Nan 'an, Fuzhou, Putian, Longxi County in the set,Once the government in the provinces of Nanan Fengzhou where this rule in the first year of the reign of Sisheng (684), Quanzhou (where this rule), Nan 'an, Fuzhou, Putian, Longxi County in the set,Once the government in the provinces of Nanan Fengzhou . shortly, as a result, the three counties still belonging to shortly, as a result, the three counties still belonging to .
699 in Quanzhou, Putian County, Qingyuan County (present - day western set in Xianyou 699 in Quanzhou, Putian County, Qingyuan County (present - day western set in Xianyou .) for a long time in the first year of the reign of (700), today known as quanzhou licheng opposed, Nanan, Putian, Long Creek, Qingyuan county, ) for a long time in the first year of the reign of (700), today known as quanzhou licheng opposed, Nanan, Putian, Long Creek, Qingyuan county, .
NGA as purpose - built South Street for the city, and started in the city, as is the Tang City NGA as purpose - built South Street for the city, and started in the city, as is the Tang City . Jing Yun 2002 (711), renamed in Quanzhou, Fujian And the institution started Jing Yun 2002 (711), renamed in Quanzhou, Fujian And the institution started .
. Quanzhou Putian, Quanzhou county, under the jurisdiction of Qingyuan 2 Quanzhou Putian, Quanzhou county, under the jurisdiction of Qingyuan 2 .
718), Quanzhou Cishi Feng Ren Zhi to the state government had no county, Xi Nan southeast facing to Jinjiang 718), Quanzhou Cishi Feng Ren Zhi to the state government had no county, Xi Nan southeast facing to Jinjiang .,Nanan jurisdiction of Quanzhou, Putian, Long Creek, Qingyuan, Jinjiang counties ,Nanan jurisdiction of Quanzhou, Putian, Long Creek, Qingyuan, Jinjiang counties .
Tianbao era (742), Tang Ting and issued an imperial edict to the state for the county, Quanzhou style of Qingyuan County, belongs to the south of the Five Ridges, Nanan, Putian, Xianyou (due to the county, the county's namesake, Qingyuan County to rename the county), Jinjiang county, Qingyuan County have RMB 238.0679 households, 160295 people, for the first year of Zhao Di yuan ( factory in 758), Qingyuan County as of Quanzhou factory in 758), Qingyuan County as of Quanzhou .
nineteen years Zhenyuan (803), Changqing 2002 (822), a five - year of Xiantong (A.D. 864), and the resolution of the Nan (present - day Datong, stood on the field in Tongan),stream field (now the Anxi) Zhen Yuan (785 - 804), and the resolution of the Yongtai County of Yi to the township's opposite - field (now the Dehua) Zhen Yuan (785 - 804), and the resolution of the Yongtai County of Yi to the township's opposite - field (now the Dehua) .
yuan and, during the reign of the 806 - 820), Quanzhou had 35571 households, 238400 people, by the Zhongzhou liters is on yuan and, during the reign of the 806 - 820), Quanzhou had 35571 households, 238400 people, by the Zhongzhou liters is on . big states in 1922 (857), established in Jiahe (today) is how "Xiamen big states in 1922 (857), established in Jiahe (today) is how "Xiamen .
Houjin the Five Dynasties Tianfu four years (939), Datong is a Tongan field, thus far, Quanzhou Ji led the six - county Houjin the Five Dynasties Tianfu four years (939), Datong is a Tongan field, thus far, Quanzhou Ji led the six - county . Year Two of Kaiyun (945) in January of the year, the Big Yin change the name of the Fujian Quanzhou allegories of September; and,Quanzhou home Year Two of Kaiyun (945) in January of the year, the Big Yin change the name of the Fujian Quanzhou allegories of September; and,Quanzhou home .
Nan - Nan - occluded effect from Jinjiang Wang Nan - Nan - occluded effect from Jinjiang Wang . Houhan dry, 2002 (1949), and safe.our Qingyuan in Quanzhou for the army (now under the jurisdiction of Quanzhou, Putian), as the state (i.e. the same year in Dehua County, Zhangzhou)
Qingyuan, took over the army, were added to the original Youxi genus of Changping town in two townships Qingyuan, took over the army, were added to the original Youxi genus of Changping town in two townships . hou zhou Xiande 955 (2002), the lift - up creeks in field Hosie (now the Northern Song Dynasty and hou zhou Xiande 955 (2002), the lift - up creeks in field Hosie (now the Northern Song Dynasty and .
) of Anxi County, Fujian Province, said Fujian Road, the only data source for Fu, built, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou, Ting, Nanjian six states and Shaowu, Xinghua Erjun ) of Anxi County, Fujian Province, said Fujian Road, the only data source for Fu, built, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou, Ting, Nanjian six states and Shaowu, Xinghua Erjun . After liters of Jianzhou Prefecture of Jianning, Fujian is After liters of Jianzhou Prefecture of Jianning, Fujian is .
therefore includes one government and five states in the Second Army, with a total of eight administrative mechanisms are referred to as" Bamin ",Xiaman total 42 therefore includes one government and five states in the Second Army, with a total of eight administrative mechanisms are referred to as" Bamin ",Xiaman total 42 . Taiping Xingguo County three years (1978), Wu Song Killing complex, thus far, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou two states formally shun Gui to the Song dynasty, Fujian throughout really into Song territory Taiping Xingguo County three years (1978), Wu Song Killing complex, thus far, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou two states formally shun Gui to the Song dynasty, Fujian throughout really into Song territory .
Taiping Xingguo six years (from 1981), Analysis of Hui 'an County in northeast to Jinjiang 16 set Taiping Xingguo six years (from 1981), Analysis of Hui 'an County in northeast to Jinjiang 16 set . Now, Quanzhou has brought seven counties: Nanan, Jinjiang, Tongan, Dehua, Yongchun, Qingxi Town, Huian Now, Quanzhou has brought seven counties: Nanan, Jinjiang, Tongan, Dehua, Yongchun, Qingxi Town, Huian .
cutting belongs to Putian, Xianyou, Xinghua ( cutting belongs to Putian, Xianyou, Xinghua (. Don't say the army: "Quanzhou Prefecture, Volume 3" (2008) Don't say the army: "Quanzhou Prefecture, Volume 3" (2008) .
Taiping Xingguo (1983): From the South of Zhejiang Fujian two separated, Unique fujian Taiping Xingguo (1983): From the South of Zhejiang Fujian two separated, Unique fujian . Yongxi 2002 (1985):Fujian Quanzhou patent three years Yongxi 2002 (1985):Fujian Quanzhou patent three years .
Xuanhe (1121), Hosie renamed Xuanhe (1121), Hosie renamed . Anxi County, Quanzhou under the jurisdiction of jinjiang, nanan, Tongan, Huian, Anxi, Yongchun, Dehua 7 Anxi County, Quanzhou under the jurisdiction of jinjiang, nanan, Tongan, Huian, Anxi, Yongchun, Dehua 7 .
Penghu County in the Song Dynasty have been duly appropriated to Quanzhou, Jinjiang Penghu County in the Song Dynasty have been duly appropriated to Quanzhou, Jinjiang . JimYan era (1127) Jul, Fujian (Quanzhou) and aiming to improve the transport made JimYan era (1127) Jul, Fujian (Quanzhou) and aiming to improve the transport made .
Jianyan years (1128) in May, a reset of the Fujian (Quanzhou) improve Jianyan years (1128) in May, a reset of the Fujian (Quanzhou) improve . Jianyan three years (December 1129), the outer South Zongzheng Division by relocating the Quanzhou Jianyan three years (December 1129), the outer South Zongzheng Division by relocating the Quanzhou .
Zhenjiang Shaoxing (2002) 1132, Fujian Tea Yanguan is also China's Fujian Province October Shibo Department Zhenjiang Shaoxing (2002) 1132, Fujian Tea Yanguan is also China's Fujian Province October Shibo Department .,Move - in - Charge of the Division of Quanzhou ,Move - in - Charge of the Division of Quanzhou .
dry track seven years (1171), Quanzhou prefecture Wang Dayou 200 houses built in Penghu, and sent the navy for the long term, and braided tube Taiwan household registration dry track seven years (1171), Quanzhou prefecture Wang Dayou 200 houses built in Penghu, and sent the navy for the long term, and braided tube Taiwan household registration . dry passage 1172 (eight years), and homes are attacked again in Jinjiang's coast, before the Australian Water Stronghold (official says a Yongning Village), the Wu forces stationed 60, thought the defense dry passage 1172 (eight years), and homes are attacked again in Jinjiang's coast, before the Australian Water Stronghold (official says a Yongning Village), the Wu forces stationed 60, thought the defense .
Jiading, Zhen Dexiu known in Quanzhou, the benefits from the increase in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China and 50 in the navy, and Army Shek Wu Yongning Xinzao room 50, rated recruits are 325 Jiading, Zhen Dexiu known in Quanzhou, the benefits from the increase in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China and 50 in the navy, and Army Shek Wu Yongning Xinzao room 50, rated recruits are 325 . Chunxi 13 years (1186), Quanzhou to the south of the village opposite Baolin, east of the city - Shi Village, Jiading Guard Chunxi 13 years (1186), Quanzhou to the south of the village opposite Baolin, east of the city - Shi Village, Jiading Guard .
1922 (in 1218),A Disscusion of Weitou in Australia set Baogai village, Baolin shifted by 120 soldiers to guard this, temperance Jianping, Zhu Qingshi, strengthened 1922 (in 1218),A Disscusion of Weitou in Australia set Baogai village, Baolin shifted by 120 soldiers to guard this, temperance Jianping, Zhu Qingshi, strengthened . Junsuke (1241 - 1252), Quanzhou hukou 255758 households increased, to 1, 329940 people, for the first time in the history of population boom, the state is by the litre\ Junsuke (1241 - 1252), Quanzhou hukou 255758 households increased, to 1, 329940 people, for the first time in the history of population boom, the state is by the litre\ .
Yuan Yuan (1277), Ting in Quanzhou in the Yuan and Qing Dynasties Investigating Xuanweisi established row, row as well as the Penghu Police Office for Conquering the south things Yuan Yuan (1277), Ting in Quanzhou in the Yuan and Qing Dynasties Investigating Xuanweisi established row, row as well as the Penghu Police Office for Conquering the south things . to (dagger - 1277), Yuan Ting in Quanzhou setting of Shibosi in to (dagger - 1277), Yuan Ting in Quanzhou setting of Shibosi in .
yuan to 15 years (in 1278), alternatively throughout the territory to Yuan Quanzhou Quanzhou yuan to 15 years (in 1278), alternatively throughout the territory to Yuan Quanzhou Quanzhou . liter Mingfu Explorer House,Collar Nanan, Jinjiang, Tongan, Anxi, Dehua, Yongchun, seven Huian county, Quanzhou, Fujian province, a province located in Fuzhou to cure liter Mingfu Explorer House,Collar Nanan, Jinjiang, Tongan, Anxi, Dehua, Yongchun, seven Huian county, Quanzhou, Fujian province, a province located in Fuzhou to cure .
Yuaner shi yi nian (1284) in February, re - set to Yuaner shi yi nian (1284) in February, re - set to . vilayets of Quanzhou's twenty - one yuan in September, the Quanzhou provincial - infused Jianghuai Province vilayets of Quanzhou's twenty - one yuan in September, the Quanzhou provincial - infused Jianghuai Province .
the the . Fujian province reopened to metadata for twenty - seven, give or take a day or two to begin on the island of Penghu in the establishment of the patrol division, under the jurisdiction of Penghu, Taiwan and other islands, the Penghu Islands, the Tongan Fujian province reopened to metadata for twenty - seven, give or take a day or two to begin on the island of Penghu in the establishment of the patrol division, under the jurisdiction of Penghu, Taiwan and other islands, the Penghu Islands, the Tongan .
Road, Quanzhou has had over 1600 residents, who often trade to dozens of years, have "outside the mansion in Quanzhou," said Road, Quanzhou has had over 1600 residents, who often trade to dozens of years, have "outside the mansion in Quanzhou," said . Dade reign of the Tang Dynasty (1297), is obtained (present - day Taiwan and Ryukyu FIG.),change in Fujian province Fujian sea level as the executive secretariat, the peak of migration governance in Quanzhou, on the jurisdiction of the states of the February 2013
Dade, opposed to the Office of Fujian, Fuzhou in Yan You Dade, opposed to the Office of Fujian, Fuzhou in Yan You . moved seven years (in 1320), Quanzhou are set to transport the salt - in - Charge of the Division, directly subordinate to the Board of Revenue, palm field stove of monopoly goods do salt and lead salt merchants aim; the positive thing moved seven years (in 1320), Quanzhou are set to transport the salt - in - Charge of the Division, directly subordinate to the Board of Revenue, palm field stove of monopoly goods do salt and lead salt merchants aim; the positive thing .
sixteen years (1356), Fujian Road, founded in Fujian, this is the blessing of the start of construction of sixteen years (1356), Fujian Road, founded in Fujian, this is the blessing of the start of construction of . Hongwu of Ming Dynastyin the first year of the reign (1368), Quanzhou is opposed to the Commanding Officer Division, left, right, front, rear, 5,000 households by the, affiliated to Fujian - khams Hongwu of Ming Dynastyin the first year of the reign (1368), Quanzhou is opposed to the Commanding Officer Division, left, right, front, rear, 5,000 households by the, affiliated to Fujian - khams .
This is one of the first set in Quanzhou Coastal Defence Army Garrisons This is one of the first set in Quanzhou Coastal Defence Army Garrisons . Hongwu years (in 1369), Fuzhou in Fujian province was successively changed as Balu, Jianning, Yanping, Shaowu, Xinghua, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Tingzhou Bafu Hongwu years (in 1369), Fuzhou in Fujian province was successively changed as Balu, Jianning, Yanping, Shaowu, Xinghua, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Tingzhou Bafu .
modified Quanzhou Road Quanzhou Prefecture, affiliated to the Central Fujian; Quanzhou Prefecture who still receive jinjiang, nanan, Tongan, Huian, Anxi, Yongchun, Dehua County modified Quanzhou Road Quanzhou Prefecture, affiliated to the Central Fujian; Quanzhou Prefecture who still receive jinjiang, nanan, Tongan, Huian, Anxi, Yongchun, Dehua County . Hongwu years (seven years), the court established in Quanzhou Fujian Shibo Department,Management of Ryukyu (now Taiwan) trade Hongwu years (seven years), the court established in Quanzhou Fujian Shibo Department,Management of Ryukyu (now Taiwan) trade .
Hongwu years (1374) in January of the year, the Fujian (Quanzhou) Shibo Department, Yan against Japanese pirates in Quanzhou official ban Hongwu years (1374) in January of the year, the Fujian (Quanzhou) Shibo Department, Yan against Japanese pirates in Quanzhou official ban . foreign trade foreign trade .
essentially stopped in the ninth year of Hongwu Emperor (1376), the abolition of the executive secretariat, respectively, as well as the establishment of provincial administrative commissioner Xuan Cheng, of the Division and the Mdo - khams as" Third Division ", in charge of administrative, judicial, and military authority, and directly under the central essentially stopped in the ninth year of Hongwu Emperor (1376), the abolition of the executive secretariat, respectively, as well as the establishment of provincial administrative commissioner Xuan Cheng, of the Division and the Mdo - khams as" Third Division ", in charge of administrative, judicial, and military authority, and directly under the central . Administrative Commissioner and the House, state and county executive secretariat in Fujian Administrative Commissioner and the House, state and county executive secretariat in Fujian .
change is the Fujian Provincial Treasurer Chengxuan, Quanzhou Prefecture Magistrate to change is the Fujian Provincial Treasurer Chengxuan, Quanzhou Prefecture Magistrate to . seventeen years of Hongwu (1384), bonobos practice anti - Ming Ting Feng Hai,the waste of the Penghu seventeen years of Hongwu (1384), bonobos practice anti - Ming Ting Feng Hai,the waste of the Penghu .
twenty Hongwu (1387), to the coastal Fujian Jiangxia Hou Zhou Dexing, Hing, Zhangzhou and Quanzhou in the Four Coastal Defence twenty Hongwu (1387), to the coastal Fujian Jiangxia Hou Zhou Dexing, Hing, Zhangzhou and Quanzhou in the Four Coastal Defence . comprisng the Yongning Village of Yongning modified Wei, Yu Chau set of Prosser, Kinmen, and building on the peaks, Tian Pu, an Australian officer, Chen pit, Yu Lie, Xiangzhi, etc at the Patrol Division, stationing troops to garrison for Japanese comprisng the Yongning Village of Yongning modified Wei, Yu Chau set of Prosser, Kinmen, and building on the peaks, Tian Pu, an Australian officer, Chen pit, Yu Lie, Xiangzhi, etc at the Patrol Division, stationing troops to garrison for Japanese .
Xiangzhi Patrol Division and Division for the city, one hundred and fifty yards behind Zhou, twenty feet high, laying 6 - north and south Xia 'ermen Multi - purpose Building of Xiamen City Xiangzhi Patrol Division and Division for the city, one hundred and fifty yards behind Zhou, twenty feet high, laying 6 - north and south Xia 'ermen Multi - purpose Building of Xiamen City . .
start to the Hongwu 30 year in Quanzhou coastal held: Yongning Wei, Fuquan, Chongwu, center left, Kinmen, with a portfolio of five Thousands of patrol of the Division 45,Forts built city 16 seat to reinforce a clearing Haiphong start to the Hongwu 30 year in Quanzhou coastal held: Yongning Wei, Fuquan, Chongwu, center left, Kinmen, with a portfolio of five Thousands of patrol of the Division 45,Forts built city 16 seat to reinforce a clearing Haiphong . The Qing Dynasty inherited, Quanzhou prefecture of Fujian Bafu The Qing Dynasty inherited, Quanzhou prefecture of Fujian Bafu .
one of Yongzheng's Twelve years (1734), Yongchun liters for Chihli states, owned by SCS one of Yongzheng's Twelve years (1734), Yongchun liters for Chihli states, owned by SCS . Dehua Quanzhou Prefecture under the jurisdiction of Jinjiang, Huian, Nanan, Anxi, Tongan counties set Dehua Quanzhou Prefecture under the jurisdiction of Jinjiang, Huian, Nanan, Anxi, Tongan counties set .
Qing Xingquan Yongdao, under the jurisdiction of Quanzhou, Xinghua Mansion of Putian, Xianyou, Yongchun and the Xiamen Qing Xingquan Yongdao, under the jurisdiction of Quanzhou, Xinghua Mansion of Putian, Xianyou, Yongchun and the Xiamen . of the Republic of China from 1912 (1912), the state spent, of the Republic of China from 1912 (1912), the state spent, .
Quanzhou prefecture's complex was owned by Xiamen Road in the early, after a province Nanlu Road Quanzhou prefecture's complex was owned by Xiamen Road in the early, after a province Nanlu Road . three years (1914), the abolition of the Qing Dynasty, opposed Xingquan Yongdao (governance of Quanzhou, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) Xingquan Lybrand of Quanzhou Prefecture, Yongchun states,Xinghua Mansion, under the jurisdiction of the counties of allegories of three years (1914), the abolition of the Qing Dynasty, opposed Xingquan Yongdao (governance of Quanzhou, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) Xingquan Lybrand of Quanzhou Prefecture, Yongchun states,Xinghua Mansion, under the jurisdiction of the counties of allegories of .
renamed Xiamen Siming Mansion Road, Siming county was established in Xiamen, the Siming district was under the jurisdiction of the Kinmen, send - and - conquer Yuan in Kinmen renamed Xiamen Siming Mansion Road, Siming county was established in Xiamen, the Siming district was under the jurisdiction of the Kinmen, send - and - conquer Yuan in Kinmen . sixteen years (1927) and later, the Chief Inspector's Office, Quanzhou was designated a fourth Chief Inspector's Office, under the jurisdiction of Jinjiang, Nanan, Anxi, Putian, Xianyou, Huian, Kinmen of the Republic of China for twenty - eight counties sixteen years (1927) and later, the Chief Inspector's Office, Quanzhou was designated a fourth Chief Inspector's Office, under the jurisdiction of Jinjiang, Nanan, Anxi, Putian, Xianyou, Huian, Kinmen of the Republic of China for twenty - eight counties .
(1933), Fujian province after the founding of the Hing - chuen, the jurisdiction of Quanzhou, Putian, Quanzhou and the provincial government to soon, i. e. waste, later renamed as the fifth Chief Inspector's Office, but the districts unchanged, Quanzhou until the liberation of the People's Republic of China in September 1949 liberation (Kinmen), and on September 9, if it is assumed that the fifth Fujian administrative superintendence district, under the jurisdiction of Jinjiang, Huian, Putian, Xianyou, Tongan, Anxi, Kinmen to be unified ( Quanzhou until the liberation of the People's Republic of China in September 1949 liberation (Kinmen), and on September 9, if it is assumed that the fifth Fujian administrative superintendence district, under the jurisdiction of Jinjiang, Huian, Putian, Xianyou, Tongan, Anxi, Kinmen to be unified (.
) in December of that year, Deal returned! ) in December of that year, Deal returned! . in March 1950, renamed the Chief Inspector's Office of Quanzhou Dehua Yongan, took over the space; the 9 months instead of Jinjiang District Chief Inspector's Office, municipal, and surviving 10 months in March 1950, renamed the Chief Inspector's Office of Quanzhou Dehua Yongan, took over the space; the 9 months instead of Jinjiang District Chief Inspector's Office, municipal, and surviving 10 months .
Dehua reversion in January 1951, and in the suburbs of Quanzhou Jinjiang Chengguan set Dehua reversion in January 1951, and in the suburbs of Quanzhou Jinjiang Chengguan set . March 1955, Jinjiang March 1955, Jinjiang .
Prefecture Commission was changed in May 1956, Fuqing,Pingtan, Yongtai and Daejeon to the Jinjiang area Prefecture Commission was changed in May 1956, Fuqing,Pingtan, Yongtai and Daejeon to the Jinjiang area . 1958, classified as belonging to the Xiamen Tongan 1958, classified as belonging to the Xiamen Tongan .
August 1959, Fuqing, Pingtan, Fuzhou Yongtai Gui August 1959, Fuqing, Pingtan, Fuzhou Yongtai Gui . in April 1963, the County of Sanming Datian Gui in April 1963, the County of Sanming Datian Gui .
September 1968, the revocation of the Prefecture Commission in Jinjiang, Jinjiang prefecture established revolutionary committees September 1968, the revocation of the Prefecture Commission in Jinjiang, Jinjiang prefecture established revolutionary committees . June 1970, Putian, Xianyou county of Putian Gui Prefecture, and struck a Tongan Xian Gui Jinjiang June 1970, Putian, Xianyou county of Putian Gui Prefecture, and struck a Tongan Xian Gui Jinjiang .
prefecture in June 1971, and renamed the Jinjiang District Revolutionary Committee prefecture in June 1971, and renamed the Jinjiang District Revolutionary Committee . 1973 6 month, belong to the Xiamen Tongan 1973 6 month, belong to the Xiamen Tongan .
April 1983, revocation of Putian, Putian, Xianyou county 2 - back into the Jinjiang area,9 months rowing Putian, Xianyou county in Putian from the Jinjiang area to hold and April 1983, revocation of Putian, Putian, Xianyou county 2 - back into the Jinjiang area,9 months rowing Putian, Xianyou county in Putian from the Jinjiang area to hold and . May 1985, Jinjiang, Quanzhou in the Yuan promoted to prefecture, city and county jurisdiction system May 1985, Jinjiang, Quanzhou in the Yuan promoted to prefecture, city and county jurisdiction system .
Geographical Environment
Horizon Location
Quanzhou in Fujian province in the southeast coast of the Taiwan Strait to the south, the north latitude 22 ~ 25 24 56 '00 "north, longitude 117 - 119 34 05, 153 km wide from east to west, from north to south. It is 157 km, east of Fujian is located in the mountainous middle and southeast coastal hilly plain in the middle of the target attachment surfaces 52a1, 52b1, 52c1, 52d1 is 11015 km2
Landform
Quanzhou faces mountains, hilly territory, hills, valleys, basins in the villages, the terrain northwest, southeast low, many mountain 1000 mu, with 197 million mu of cultivated land, mountains and hills account for four fifths of the total land area, commonly known as the "eight - Shan Tian water a" Quanzhou faces mountains, hilly territory, hills, valleys, basins in the villages, the terrain northwest, southeast low, many mountain 1000 mu, with 197 million mu of cultivated land, mountains and hills account for four fifths of the total land area, commonly known as the "eight - Shan Tian water a" . covers an area of 11.36 square kilometers, a coastline of 541 kilometers, the island of 207, Meizhou Bay, Quanzhou Bay, Shenhu Bay, Weitou Bay four
harbour harbour.
Climate
Quanzhou is located in the low - latitude, is close to the ocean the subtropical marine monsoon climate, the climate conditions are superior, the climate resources rich Quanzhou is located in the low - latitude, is close to the ocean the subtropical marine monsoon climate, the climate conditions are superior, the climate resources rich .
Hydrological
Quanzhou in creeks up to 34, the maximum length is 1620 km, the total amount of surface water 87. 6 bcm, available water 14 billion cu m, the amount of accumulated electricity of 430,000 kW Quanzhou Jinjiang is the largest river, originates in the Daiyun Mountain Range in the east, flowing through Yongchun, Anxi, Nan, Li Cheng, Jinjiang, Quanzhou Bay injection, tributaries of the full - length 404 km and a basin area of 5629 sq km Quanzhou Jinjiang is the largest river, originates in the Daiyun Mountain Range in the east, flowing through Yongchun, Anxi, Nan, Li Cheng, Jinjiang, Quanzhou Bay injection, tributaries of the full - length 404 km and a basin area of 5629 sq km .
In addition, there are 10 billion cubic meters of groundwater resources in Quanzhou, the usable groundwater 0. 76 billion cubic meters of
Soil
Quanzhou variety of soil types, the widest distribution of the soil is red soil, paddy soil and lateritic red loamlateritic Quanzhou variety of soil types, the widest distribution of the soil is red soil, paddy soil and lateritic red loamlateritic . Cultivated Land Multi - grade II and III, the soil is relatively fertile Cultivated Land Multi - grade II and III, the soil is relatively fertile .
Natural Resources
Land Resources
As of 2014, land area 110. 16 hectares of forestry land where 70. 34 hectares, the land 63. 9%; the forest land area 64. 70 hectares, and it makes for an area of 91. 9%; farmland 240 mu area, of the total land area 14. 24%; area is 129. 3 mu of land 7. 67%; the forest area of the 9.72 million mu, accounting for total land areas 46. 81%; meadow 0. 9 million of the total land area of 0. 05%; Other agricultural land area of 70,000 mu,of the total land area 5. 26%; residential and industrial area of 161. 3 million mu, accounting for total land areas 9. 56%; 12 traffic land. 5 acres, the area 0. 74%; water conservancy facilities land has an area of 20,000 mu, of the total land area of 0. 66%; the total area of 253 - mu area, the area 15. 01%; cultivable land per person is 0.33. mu
Mineral Resources
As of 2014, Quanzhou has been proven or the basic proven geological reserves of some 130 mining sites, where a large mineral deposits in China shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not more than 8, the main mineral resources cover over 30 kinds, kaolin, granite, diabase, quartz sand, lime, stone, coal, iron, manganese etc.
Marine Resources
Quanzhou covers an area of 11.36 square kilometers and a coastline meanders and 541 km - long, the size of the islands 208, Bay of Quanzhou, Meizhou Bay, Shenhu Bay, Weitou Bay four bays, deep - water harbor, may be built over 10,000 tons of deep - water berths with 123, that is, the tail is not a multi - port in the world, China's rare natural harbor Quanzhou of Fujian Province is the main fish area, the main aquatic organisms is home to 500, in which the main economic fish in Nearly a Hundred, shellfish, algae and more than 200 Quanzhou of Fujian Province is the main fish area, the main aquatic organisms is home to 500, in which the main economic fish in Nearly a Hundred, shellfish, algae and more than 200 .
Forestry Resources
In 2014, Quanzhou forests cover an area of 70 hectares, the forest coverage rate is 58. 7%, the trees have reserves of 31.96 million cubic meters in 1960, and stand 1902; Quanzhou owns five nature reserves, two national nature reserves, nature reserves cover an area of 28,100 hectares, the land area of 2. 55%; Quanzhou Forest Park owns 34, wherein, the state - level, 1 provincial 16; Forest Park with a total of 98 million hectares, accounting for land area of 3. 61%
Animal Resources
Quanzhou amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals, wildlife resources. There are now 30 85 families of 385 species, 2 amphibian species of 7 families 32 species of reptiles of 3 orders 13 families, 61 species of birds belonging to 19 orders, 51 families, 260 species; mammals 6 orders, 14 families and 32 species of species are national protected species of wildlife - turtles, pythons, black stork, Cabot's Tragopan, clouded leopard, tiger, Teinopalpus aureus Mell, the Chinese white dolphin, Acipenser sinensis, red coral and other 11 kinds of; a Class II national key protected wildlife in Rana rugulosa, Egretta eulophotes, Yuanyang, kite, hawk - eagle, snake eagle, a flower frog, pangolin, jackal, black bear, serow, etc species are national protected species of wildlife - turtles, pythons, black stork, Cabot's Tragopan, clouded leopard, tiger, Teinopalpus aureus Mell, the Chinese white dolphin, Acipenser sinensis, red coral and other 11 kinds of; a Class II national key protected wildlife in Rana rugulosa, Egretta eulophotes, Yuanyang, kite, hawk - eagle, snake eagle, a flower frog, pangolin, jackal, black bear, serow, etc .
57 species 57 species.
Plant Resources
Quanzhou forest plant species up to 174 families and 599 genera, species or varieties (1127), mainly including sub - tropical rain forest, evergreen broad - leaved forest, secondary vegetation like Quanzhou forest plant species up to 174 families and 599 genera, species or varieties (1127), mainly including sub - tropical rain forest, evergreen broad - leaved forest, secondary vegetation like . subtropical rainforest species such as the upper layer has a high quality of Castanopsis Carlesii, Mi Chu, the Engelgarditia chrysolepsis HANCE, Altingia excelsa, Ormosia hosiei Hemsl. et al; Evergreen Broad - Leaved Forest in Castanopsis fargesii with, Ding Feng, Huang Qi, camphor, nanmu, etc
secondary vegetation of Pinus massoniana, Schima superba and Liquidambar tree species and the like; evergreen hilltop coppice, upper layer quality being the main tree species in the taiwan strait; coastal vegetation to eggplant at the same time, the site of the main bones secondary vegetation of Pinus massoniana, Schima superba and Liquidambar tree species and the like; evergreen hilltop coppice, upper layer quality being the main tree species in the taiwan strait; coastal vegetation to eggplant at the same time, the site of the main bones .
Traffic
Aviation
Quanzhou Jinjiang International Airport, Quanzhou Jinjiang International Airport is located in the southeast inshore of Fujian, with Taiwan across the sea, located downstream on the southern shore of the Quanzhou Jinjiang, Quanzhou to the north is the city center is 12 km away from surrounding railway stations, bus stations, ports) connecting to the airport from Quanzhou Jinjiang International Airport, Quanzhou Jinjiang International Airport is located in the southeast inshore of Fujian, with Taiwan across the sea, located downstream on the southern shore of the Quanzhou Jinjiang, Quanzhou to the north is the city center is 12 km away from surrounding railway stations, bus stations, ports) connecting to the airport from . 12 December 1996, on Tuesday and Friday since 2012, the annual passenger throughput for the first time in more than 200 million 12 December 1996, on Tuesday and Friday since 2012, the annual passenger throughput for the first time in more than 200 million .
2015 Quanzhou Jinjiang International Airport passenger throughput 363. 56 million, cargo throughput of 4 million tons, in terms of throughput 411. 0.38 million times of expansion,can guarantee the annual passenger throughput to 600 million
Dagang Bay, Fujian International Airport (under construction): planned land area is 10924 mu with a total investment of about 38 billion yuan new airport planning Dagang Bay, Fujian International Airport (under construction): planned land area is 10924 mu with a total investment of about 38 billion yuan new airport planning . qualitative system for important trunk airports, international airports, the airlines base at the airport, the construction of the new airport with the scale of recent years (2025) with a designed annual passenger throughput of 10 million, cargo throughput of 300,000 tons qualitative system for important trunk airports, international airports, the airlines base at the airport, the construction of the new airport with the scale of recent years (2025) with a designed annual passenger throughput of 10 million, cargo throughput of 300,000 tons .
are currently in the planning of Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Quanzhou; Intercity Rail Transit Line 2 facilities have also been connected to the large harbour planning new airport are currently in the planning of Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Quanzhou; Intercity Rail Transit Line 2 facilities have also been connected to the large harbour planning new airport .
Landway
Highway: A Project in 324 National Road, Inner Ring Road of Quanzhou, the Quanzhou - Nanning Expressway in Spring loop: Nanning to Quanzhou Expressway, National Expressway Network No G72, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, 1635 km (Highway: A Project in 324 National Road, Inner Ring Road of Quanzhou, the Quanzhou - Nanning Expressway in Spring loop: Nanning to Quanzhou Expressway, National Expressway Network No G72, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, 1635 km (. Quan - San highway, to Quanzhou, Sanming, in the west to Jiangxi of Fujian Expressway is a freeway: is the main part of Shenyang Quan - San highway, to Quanzhou, Sanming, in the west to Jiangxi of Fujian Expressway is a freeway: is the main part of Shenyang .
Fuquan Expressway Extension Project, with a total length of 142 kilometers, from the original four - lane expansion of 8 lane Fuquan Expressway Extension Project, with a total length of 142 kilometers, from the original four - lane expansion of 8 lane . Quan - Xia Expressway in Fujian Province is the first expresswayThe highway 81. 898 km, was 27. 86 billion yuan, after expansion, the Xiamen, Fuquan Expressway from 4 lanes to 8 lanes
Sha Sha highways: Provincial Highway is from Xiamen to Shaxian, Anxi, Yongchun, Dehua Sha Sha highways: Provincial Highway is from Xiamen to Shaxian, Anxi, Yongchun, Dehua . Pu Yong 'an Freeway: is a provincial highway, by the Yongding to Putian, straight way Tin - in Meizhou, Guangdong, via Quanzhou, Yongchun, Anxi Pu Yong 'an Freeway: is a provincial highway, by the Yongding to Putian, straight way Tin - in Meizhou, Guangdong, via Quanzhou, Yongchun, Anxi .
Fu freeway: i.e., the Shenhai double - track and, by the Fuding to the landfalls of Zhaoan, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Luo Jiang, Nanan, Anxi County, Quanzhou Beltway: Quanzhou is a large center - of - the - loop of the outer ring, via Nanan, Fengze, and Luojiang, Huian,Shishi, Jinjiang and Tumen, and the distance between the pivot point of the tail Beltway: Quanzhou is a large center - of - the - loop of the outer ring, via Nanan, Fengze, and Luojiang, Huian,Shishi, Jinjiang and Tumen, and the distance between the pivot point of the tail .
railway: Fuzhou - Xiamen Railway Passenger Dedicated Line, Xiao of Zhangzhou - Quanzhou Railway, Fuzhou - Xiamen railway in Meizhou Bay, Fujian branch (under construction), and Changquan Railway (planning) railway: Fuzhou - Xiamen Railway Passenger Dedicated Line, Xiao of Zhangzhou - Quanzhou Railway, Fuzhou - Xiamen railway in Meizhou Bay, Fujian branch (under construction), and Changquan Railway (planning) . main stations: a station in Quanzhou, the Quanzhou East Station, a station in Jinjiang, and Jinjiang Railway Station () is under construction, Quanzhou South Station (under construction), Spring Harbor station (under construction) main stations: a station in Quanzhou, the Quanzhou East Station, a station in Jinjiang, and Jinjiang Railway Station () is under construction, Quanzhou South Station (under construction), Spring Harbor station (under construction) .
Metro: Quanzhou Urban Rail Transit (planning), Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Quanzhou and intercity (planning) Metro: Quanzhou Urban Rail Transit (planning), Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Quanzhou and intercity (planning).
Light Rail
Quanzhou LRT Line 1 (under construction): total length of 63 km using the existing railway line to the Zhang Xiao is about 8 km from the main line 42 where Quanzhou LRT Line 1 (under construction): total length of 63 km using the existing railway line to the Zhang Xiao is about 8 km from the main line 42 where . is 1.9 km from Quanzhou station of Fuxia high - speed rail by Dong Po Road of Zhangzhou - Quanzhou Railway Xiao Erythrina extending south to Jinjiang, and Fuzhou - Xiamen expressway that spans along the peaceful path to reach the Jinjiang (Airdrome, Shiquan Road along the Xiangjiang Road, Shek Wu Road extends north to the Hanjiang, and 3 Line Transfer
aromatic sub - branch to the mainline station, along the Provincial Road 308 to extend in the direction of Longhu Kanai, 21 kilometres long and aromatic sub - branch to the mainline station, along the Provincial Road 308 to extend in the direction of Longhu Kanai, 21 kilometres long and . Quanzhou LRT Line 2 (in planning): Aid to the Zhang Xiao Nan railway station to the Zhang Xiao Luoyang railway station, with a total length of 50.7 km,by the Zhang Xiao Nan railway station and then into the downtown, Nan 'an, Xia Mei, pontoons, Jiangnan shoots along the Jinjiang River Bridge spans, along the Rue de la Barrieredes - New Licheng Transporation Street Jinhuai of Quanxiu Street, Strand, The East Avenue to the east of the new administrative centre, across the Luoyang River, along Logan Avenue to Xiao Sha of Zhangzhou - Quanzhou Railway Station of Luoyang
Quanzhou Light Line 3 (planned): Quanzhou station of Fuxia high - speed rail Goose Town, Shishi Quanzhou Light Line 3 (planned): Quanzhou station of Fuxia high - speed rail Goose Town, Shishi . is 42. 3 kilometers, by the Fuzhou - Xiamen high - speed railway station in quanzhou, along Station Avenue for the Dong Po Road Jinjiang, along Tian Road hualin road to peak pool, Jinjiang, Chendai, west to Shishi lian, with Line 1 Passenger Transfer,In the south to Goose Town
Quanzhou to line 4 (in planning): Show Luo Chengtie stations Ishii, branch: east of the River City Quanzhou to line 4 (in planning): Show Luo Chengtie stations Ishii, branch: east of the River City . Show Lo by the mainline suburban railway station and then into the planning of Baisha Industrial Service Center, across the river to the east of the city of Luoyang will send a delegation to Huaqiao University, used the Zhang Xiao Railway and part of the line, along the West Road, Donghu Wanan Wen Ling Road, Jinjiang across to the city after the exhibition, after scutching, Development Zone, to the south of Century Avenue, Jinjiang's downtown, Wuli Anhai and Shuitou and Shijing, finally, for the 66 km of main line branch Show Lo by the mainline suburban railway station and then into the planning of Baisha Industrial Service Center, across the river to the east of the city of Luoyang will send a delegation to Huaqiao University, used the Zhang Xiao Railway and part of the line, along the West Road, Donghu Wanan Wen Ling Road, Jinjiang across to the city after the exhibition, after scutching, Development Zone, to the south of Century Avenue, Jinjiang's downtown, Wuli Anhai and Shuitou and Shijing, finally, for the 66 km of main line branch .
Anji Road Station, runs along the Wanhong Road Shuangyang, River City, as long as the safety.No. 4 with total length of 81 km, where the Zhang Xiao existing Quanzhou 5 - km light rail line plan No. 5 (in): Zhang, Guanqiao
Ban Ban by Zhang, to Baiqi, across the river to the east of Luoyang Administration Center, after Xian, Jinjiang district, on a westward over Qing Development Zone, Fuzhou - Xiamen Railway and then extending to Quanzhou South Station, Guanqiao to Ban Ban by Zhang, to Baiqi, across the river to the east of Luoyang Administration Center, after Xian, Jinjiang district, on a westward over Qing Development Zone, Fuzhou - Xiamen Railway and then extending to Quanzhou South Station, Guanqiao to . # 5 with a total length of 53.3 km, including the East China Sea to the Baiqi at 9.3 km, with the No. 2 line collinear
Quanzhou Light Rail Line 6 (in planning): Show Luo Chengtie stations Spring Harbor Quanzhou Light Rail Line 6 (in planning): Show Luo Chengtie stations Spring Harbor . total length 38. 3 km suburban railway station along the Soo Lo in 324 National Road corridor, through downtown and the airport of Hui 'an Huian,the southern extension of Highway Passenger Stations Planning to Spring Harbor
Port
Quanzhou port has a coastline of 541 kilometers, Fujian is one of the three big ports having relative Quanzhou port has a coastline of 541 kilometers, Fujian is one of the three big ports having relative . 4 5 16 Bay harbor area as follows: the West Bank area, on the south bank of Douwei Port; Quanzhou Bay: North - East of Chongwu Port, Port of Xiutu, Hanjiang Port, Shihu Port, the Inner Harbor, Houzhu Harbor, Port of Huajin etc; Shenhu Bay: Hong Kong Xiangzhi, Yongning Port, Shanghai Port and the like; Weitou Bay: Weitou, Shuitou Port, Jinjing Port, East port, Ann Harbor, Port 4 5 16 Bay harbor area as follows: the West Bank area, on the south bank of Douwei Port; Quanzhou Bay: North - East of Chongwu Port, Port of Xiutu, Hanjiang Port, Shihu Port, the Inner Harbor, Houzhu Harbor, Port of Huajin etc; Shenhu Bay: Hong Kong Xiangzhi, Yongning Port, Shanghai Port and the like; Weitou Bay: Weitou, Shuitou Port, Jinjing Port, East port, Ann Harbor, Port .
Ishii et al.
Population And People
Population
According to the sixth national census in 2010 in Quanzhou Communique on major data of "data, the permanent population of Beijing is 8128530 people (not including Kinmen) According to the sixth national census in 2010 in Quanzhou Communique on major data of "data, the permanent population of Beijing is 8128530 people (not including Kinmen) . wherein: living in town has a population of 4749845 people, accounting for 43 per cent in the rural area had a population of 3378685 41. 57%, the Han population of 98. 2% and minorities counting for 1. 8%
universal language is Mandarin and Hokkien universal language is Mandarin and Hokkien . Fontal city is countryside of countrywide famous live abroad and brethren of Taiwan the Han nationality ground of main ancestral home, one of the world in 129 countries and regions of Quanzhou's Overseas Chinese 750 million people,Fujian overseas Chinese accounting for the total 60%; 70 million compatriots living in Hong Kong, Macau and the 6 million people; Taiwan compatriots in 44. 8% to about 900 million people, who is originally from Quanzhou
Ethnic
Quanzhou is a multi - ethnic region, in addition to the Han ethnic group, there are 48 minority, minority groups are Hui, Mongolian, Tibetan, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Bouyei, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Kazak, Dai, Li, Susu, Va, She, Gaoshan, Lahu, Dongxiang, Naxi, Jingpo, soil, Daur, Mulao, Qiang, Maonan, Gelao, Xibe, Pumi, Nu, Tajik, Ozbek, Russian, Ewenki, Deang, Security, Beijing, Derung, Oroqen, Moinba, Lhoba Quanzhou is a multi - ethnic region, in addition to the Han ethnic group, there are 48 minority, minority groups are Hui, Mongolian, Tibetan, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Bouyei, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Kazak, Dai, Li, Susu, Va, She, Gaoshan, Lahu, Dongxiang, Naxi, Jingpo, soil, Daur, Mulao, Qiang, Maonan, Gelao, Xibe, Pumi, Nu, Tajik, Ozbek, Russian, Ewenki, Deang, Security, Beijing, Derung, Oroqen, Moinba, Lhoba . Han population of 97. 8%, are ethnic minorities 2. 2%,mainly relying on Hui Muslim culture, nationality, Hui, Miao, Hui, Mongolian nationality being the most
mainly distributed in Jinjiang Chendai, Hui Qi and Bai Licheng,; She nationality mainly live in Dehua, Anxi and Huian etc; Mongolian residing mainly in Spring Harbor Tu as mainly distributed in Jinjiang Chendai, Hui Qi and Bai Licheng,; She nationality mainly live in Dehua, Anxi and Huian etc; Mongolian residing mainly in Spring Harbor Tu as .
Economic
Overview
In 2015, the gross regional product of Quanzhou 6137. 74 billion yuan, in 2014 increased 8.9% Of this, the added 178. 28 billion) during the 2014 growth of 1.9 percent; secondary industry 3742. 33 billion yuan, in 2014 increased 8.9 percent and the tertiary industry was 2217. 13 trillion yuan, up by 2014 with an annual growth rate of 9. 3%
Primary Industry
In 2015, Quanzhou realized gross output value of 320 billion yuan, a year - on - year in 2014 with an annual growth rate of 2. 0% wherein, the value of agricultural output 132. 82 billion yuan, a year - on - year in 2014, up 4.2%; the Forestry Output Value 4. 17 billion yuan, a year - on - year in 2014 fell by 1.1 percent; its output 58. 41 billion yuan, a year - on - year in 2014 decreased 8. 6%; fishery output 116. 86 billion yuan, a year - on - year in 2014 with an annual growth rate of 5. 6%; agro - sylvo - pastoral services 8. 33 billion yuan, a year - on - year in 2014 with an annual growth rate of 6.
1% in 2015,Quanzhou afforestation project has a total area of 12 ha, with an annual increase of 18% compared to 2014, and in that the artificial afforestation area was 3. 7 million mu, compared to 2014, a decrease of 2%; artificial regeneration of 3. 3 million mu, compared to 2014 increased 103 percent; to promote natural regeneration artificially, 0. 13 hectares, an increase of 27% compared to 2014; low - yield forest transformation 4. 7 million mu, compared to 2014 growth of 50. 2%; forestation under canopy 1. 03 million mu, compared to 2014, 48 8% tending operations throughout the year in the area of 540,000 mu,ratio for 2014 22. 3%
the end of the actual mountain pass (sand) area 44. 19 million mu annual output of merchantable timber and 30.
44 cubic meters in 2015, Quanzhou Fleshy egg suckles total output 20. 44 million tons in 2014 than it was 16. 1%, wherein, the total output of meat 15. 84 than the same period of 2014 fell 20. 9% of eggs was 3. 64 than the same period of 2014 increased 6. 9%; the yield of porkers 147. 98, such as most of the year 2014 fell 29. 2% at the end of the year, the pig population 90. 77 million,ratio for 2014 fell by 18. 3% 2015 Quanzhou's total output of aquatic products 112. 98 than the same period of 2014, an increase of 6%, wherein, the output of freshwater products 2. 2 million tons, up in 2014 and 1.3 per cent of sea products 110. 78 million tons, up 2014 with an annual growth rate of 5. 7%, wherein, catching 78. 03 than the same period of 2014, up 7.1 percent; mariculture 32. 75 tons, a growth of 2.3 per cent in 2014
"during the 12th Five - Year Plan period,Quanzhou agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, with annual growth of 2. 2% yields less than 2010 7. 98 million tons, the tea yield increase by 24 million tons, with annual growth of 7. 4%; the yield increase by 20 million tons, with annual growth of 1. 0%; the total meat output decreased by 39 million tons, with an annual decline of 4%
Secondary Industry
In 2015, the added industrial value of Quanzhou 3345 1.09 billion yuan, in 2014 grew 8. 7%, industrial economic growth reaches 57. 7% where the added value of industries above a designated scale 2902. 86 billion yuan, in 2014, an increase of 8. 9%
above designated size industrial sales value achieved by 994.9. 78 billion) during the 2014 annual growth rate of 6. 1%, in which the export value 1804. 66 - billion yuan, 2014 increased 6. 4% 2167 enterprise owns over a hundred million yuan, a rise of 2014 increased from 105,Wherein a super enterprise 163 10 billion yuan, an increase of 28, 2014 2167 enterprise owns over a hundred million yuan, a rise of 2014 increased from 105,Wherein a super enterprise 163 10 billion yuan, an increase of 28, 2014 .
2015 Quanzhou's economic benefits' comprehensive index of enterprises of considerable scale is 271. 15, 2014 rose 22 points to 56, wherein the ratio of total assets 20. 10%, than the 2014 3. 20 percent; industrial product sales rate was 96. 41%, than the 2014 0. 18 percentages each year; above - scale industrial enterprises realized a total profit of 784. 56 billion yuan, growing 18 2014. 1% of large - scale industrial production, the losses of 24 million yuan in value.a loss of about 7.
96 billion yuan in 2015, the value added of construction enterprises in Quanzhou 399. 48 billion yuan, in 2014, up 10.3% the city's level of qualification of construction enterprise has more than 564, completing the total 1285. 87 billion yuan for 2014 11. 3%
city construction area, 9606. 17 square meters, implement the bid area 6303. 81 square meters, the fertilization rate was up to 6%, the area of completed housing was 1,300,200 3048. 98 square meters, 2014 fell 0. 6%
"during the 12th Five - Year Plan period,Quanzhou Industrial Added 12. 5%, of the construction industry is expected to rise 15. 2%
Tertiary Industry
In 2015, Quanzhou is realized and the tertiary industry was 2217. 13 billion yuan, in 2014, an increase of 9. 3%, the ratio of added value for 2014 11. 5% ecommerce turnover than full - year 2014 growing at a rate of 35%, the volume ratio of 47% for 2014, the designated 437. 04 - billion yuan, in 2014 grew 8. 7%
added value than 2014 4. 2% service industry realized an added value of 573 million yuan, compared to 2014 with an annual growth rate of 13. 8%, the contribution of the tertiary industry reached 36. 5%,contribution rate of each of the ranks and the tertiary industry, pulling the tertiary industry grew by 3.4 percentage points
2015, Quanzhou in transportation, storage and postal industry realized an added value of 437 million yuan, compared to 2014, an increase of 8. 7% 2015, Quanzhou city, goods transported 24120. 49 than the same period of 2014 increased 14.6%, freight turnover 1574. 66 billion ton kilometers of 2014, an annual increase of 17.8 per cent; passenger 9582. 67 million, in 2014 dropped by 3. 5%, of the passenger turnover 75. 41 billion person - kilometers,ratio for 2014 4. 6%
of the city, the port completed cargo throughput 12241. 21 than the same period of 2014, an increase of 9. 3%, of which freight for foreign trade 3379. 07, 2014 grew by 9. 0%; Container throughput 201. 51 million TEUs, a year - on - 2014 increased 6. 9% 2015, Quanzhou business transactions of postal and telecom services totaled 264 million yuan, a year - on - year growth in 2014 27. 8%
Of this total, post services accounted for 79. 66 billion yuan, a year - on - year growth in 2014, up 46.3 percent, and telecommunication services 184. 87 billion,ratio for 2014 21. 2% 2015, Quanzhou total domestic and foreign tourists and 5125. 31, 2014, an annual increase of 15. 7%
wherein, domestic tourists 4903. 46 million, compared to 2014 with growth of 16.3 percent of overseas tourists 221. 85 million, compared to 2014 with an annual growth rate of 4. 2% 617 throughout the year and achieved total tourism revenue of 3.89 billion yuan, in 2014, an increase of 16. 9%, to earn 13 billion US dollars, 2014 with an annual growth rate of 8. 1%
"during the 12th Five - Year Plan period,Quanzhou total domestic and foreign tourists 19295. 14 million overseas tourists in 926 1.89 million, five - year average annual increase by 16. 0% and 11. 3%; and achieved total tourism revenue of 2258 million RMB, among which earn 53. 28 billion, a five - year annual year - on - year increase of 19. 6% and 13. 6%
Social Undertakings
Cultural Undertakings
Quanzhou Minnan culture is the birthplace of Minnan Cultural Ecology Zone, and successfully held the World Minnan Cultural Festival "Quanzhou Minnan culture is the birthplace of Minnan Cultural Ecology Zone, and successfully held the World Minnan Cultural Festival ". Quanzhou signed a contract with Fujian culture. in the first half," said
during Chinas most famous port city in the country, is the starting point of Maritime Silk Road during Chinas most famous port city in the country, is the starting point of Maritime Silk Road . here is a magical land, star - studded scenic spots and historical sites, cultural relics and treasures are a feast for the taste and unique folk customs, arts and culture of the colorful and resplendent culture here is a magical land, star - studded scenic spots and historical sites, cultural relics and treasures are a feast for the taste and unique folk customs, arts and culture of the colorful and resplendent culture .
here is full of endless charm here is full of endless charm . 2013 organized by the ministry of the First "East Asia City of Culture", in Quanzhou to 88. 92 from a peak of China's first election to the"East Asia City of Culture" 
Undertakings Of Physical Culture And Sports
As of 2015, the national point of contact for the Sports Industry in Quanzhou city, the successful completion of the first National Youth Games in Quanzhou Area) in the work, the city's successful hosting of the 10th National Games of the As of 2015, the national point of contact for the Sports Industry in Quanzhou city, the successful completion of the first National Youth Games in Quanzhou Area) in the work, the city's successful hosting of the 10th National Games of the . of the city for athletes and 3 6 person - time world champion and two - time Asian champion of the city for athletes and 3 6 person - time world champion and two - time Asian champion .
3 teachers were deployed in the "Citizens Health Project" point 60, the success of the 10th Quanzhou National Fitness Festival 3 teachers were deployed in the "Citizens Health Project" point 60, the success of the 10th Quanzhou National Fitness Festival . year in the provincial and municipal levels has been invested in the 1730 yuan to build sports venues of various types 105, covers square meters and annual sales of sports lottery 49244 year in the provincial and municipal levels has been invested in the 1730 yuan to build sports venues of various types 105, covers square meters and annual sales of sports lottery 49244 .
15. 78 billion yuan 78 billion yuan.
Sci
As of the end of 2015, Quanzhou total of professional and technical personnel in the enterprises and institutions (not including retired employees) and enterprises 10. 65 million, including 1. 16 million people, intermediate title 4. 25 million people, primary title 4. 77 million people, not the title of 0. 47 million people were established and more than 19 Postdoctoral Workstation in Enterprise ", the introduction of post - doctoral researchers (166 people), currently in post - doctoral station of were established and more than 19 Postdoctoral Workstation in Enterprise ", the introduction of post - doctoral researchers (166 people), currently in post - doctoral station of .
50 people in 2015, the Quanzhou provincial - level hi - tech enterprise newly - identified 88, resulting in a total of 266 50 people in 2015, the Quanzhou provincial - level hi - tech enterprise newly - identified 88, resulting in a total of 266 . home at the end of the year,The city has 18 high - tech enterprise of China Torch Program, national innovation pilot enterprises, innovative enterprises in Fujian province in 146; national -, provincial - and municipal - level industrial technology center respectively up to 10, 65 and 150 national, provincial and municipal - level engineering research center for up to 1 respectively, and the 73 155 home at the end of the year,The city has 18 high - tech enterprise of China Torch Program, national innovation pilot enterprises, innovative enterprises in Fujian province in 146; national -, provincial - and municipal - level industrial technology center respectively up to 10, 65 and 150 national, provincial and municipal - level engineering research center for up to 1 respectively, and the 73 155 .
sever - al indexs and also to the implementation of national, provincial and municipal levels all scientific and technological projects of 570 items which are of national level, as dependent on item 66, item 71 provincial -, municipal - level item 433 sever - al indexs and also to the implementation of national, provincial and municipal levels all scientific and technological projects of 570 items which are of national level, as dependent on item 66, item 71 provincial -, municipal - level item 433 . 82 achievements won the municipal science prize 82 achievements won the municipal science prize .
30362 annual patent applications were authorized, 23968,Cumulative patent authorization number 89475 30362 annual patent applications were authorized, 23968,Cumulative patent authorization number 89475 . members throughout the year, signing all 62 out of a technology contract, the contract amount 3025. 34 yuan
Social Security
As of 2015, Quanzhou has joined pension programs 500. 59 million, In 2014 5. 72 million people; wherein: a sea of corporate pension programs 128. 49 million, In 2014, another 6 million people, to participate in the pension insurance number 9. 35 million, In 2014, 0. 35 million people, to participate in the urban and rural residents social endowment insurance 362. 75 million, which in 2014 was reduced by 63 million people at the end of the year retired enterprise personnel receive a retirement pension in number 9. 14
201.9 million of persons purchased the unemployment insurance 65. 41 million people,2761 people receiving unemployment insurance; the participation of insurance of the number 118. 18 million people, 9.1. 15 thousand people in work - related injury insurance, birth insurance, respectively 105. 81 million people and 105. 69 million enrolment number 564. 6 million people, the participation rate was 99. 98%; urban residents purchased the basic medical insurance for residents 46. 07 million
which runs through 2015, Quanzhou in social welfare institutions with 382, the quantity of beds of RMB14247 Zhang, at the end of the year at the institution number 5671 people; of which the urban elderly welfare agencies 28,Zhang which runs through 2015, Quanzhou in social welfare institutions with 382, the quantity of beds of RMB14247 Zhang, at the end of the year at the institution number 5671 people; of which the urban elderly welfare agencies 28,Zhang . 4343 beds citywide community service organisations 1733 at 4343 beds citywide community service organisations 1733 at .
194.7114 city there are people, there are about 52300 rural 108077 people received minimum life guarantee relief in 2002, China sold lotteries 12. 45 billion yuan, raising social welfare funds 9960 yuan, directly receiving social donations of 0.9767.
City Card
City Emblem
Sanduo kicked up waves, is taken to the petal - shaped the Quanzhou, the Quanzhou Citong mean flower flowers, it's a metaphor for the Maritime Silk Road citong harbor in quanzhou, symbolizing Quanzhou as the starting point of Maritime Silk Road and historical Sanduo kicked up waves, is taken to the petal - shaped the Quanzhou, the Quanzhou Citong mean flower flowers, it's a metaphor for the Maritime Silk Road citong harbor in quanzhou, symbolizing Quanzhou as the starting point of Maritime Silk Road and historical . waves can also be seen as Xiangyun, expressed by its East Asia Capital of Culture, a sort of mutual admiration and blessings" at "symbol in the upper part of the" bow "graphics combined with Quanzhou Minnan most representative of the vernacular architectural member" dovetail ridge ", and embodies a distinctive regional cultural symbol of color also has a strong Taiwanese style, matching of Huian women clothing using traditional characteristics of color matching in such a way that the entire waves can also be seen as Xiangyun, expressed by its East Asia Capital of Culture, a sort of mutual admiration and blessings" at "symbol in the upper part of the" bow "graphics combined with Quanzhou Minnan most representative of the vernacular architectural member" dovetail ridge ", and embodies a distinctive regional cultural symbol of color also has a strong Taiwanese style, matching of Huian women clothing using traditional characteristics of color matching in such a way that the entire .
color" may respectively correspond to the red - brick culture,marine culture, embodying a kind enthusiasm and energy color" may respectively correspond to the red - brick culture,marine culture, embodying a kind enthusiasm and energy .
Anthem
Gu Jianfen, Chen wrote the lyrics of "Blue is the Quanzhou Bay" Gu Jianfen, Chen wrote the lyrics of "Blue is the Quanzhou Bay" .
City Flower
Five Dynasties, the envoy from the effect in order to expand the urban areas of Quanzhou, the city had planted Erythrina Five Dynasties, the envoy from the effect in order to expand the urban areas of Quanzhou, the city had planted Erythrina . later, Erythrina, tall and luxuriant, flowers are in full bloom, Quanzhou became a major feature therefore later, Erythrina, tall and luxuriant, flowers are in full bloom, Quanzhou became a major feature therefore .
, Erythrina flowers symbolizing Quanzhou as perianth , Erythrina flowers symbolizing Quanzhou as perianth .: prosperous, auspicious Fugui : prosperous, auspicious Fugui .
City Tree
Erythrina trees, Five Dynasties, the envoy from the effect in order to expand the urban areas of Quanzhou, the city had planted Erythrina Erythrina trees, Five Dynasties, the envoy from the effect in order to expand the urban areas of Quanzhou, the city had planted Erythrina . later, become the hallmarks of the Quanzhou Citong later, become the hallmarks of the Quanzhou Citong .
therefore, Erythrina flowers symbolizing Quanzhou as perianth therefore, Erythrina flowers symbolizing Quanzhou as perianth .; prosperous, auspicious Fugui ; prosperous, auspicious Fugui .
Sculpture
The "flying" welcome ", the height is 8 meters, the bottom diameter of 30 meters, green space surrounding a circular basin, is located in the downtown area, Wen Ling Nan Road and Spring Street The "flying" welcome ", the height is 8 meters, the bottom diameter of 30 meters, green space surrounding a circular basin, is located in the downtown area, Wen Ling Nan Road and Spring Street . Xiu Xiu.
Culture
Overview
Quanzhou is State Council one of the first group of 24 famous cities of history and culture, is the ancient "Oriental first port", the "Maritime Silk Road" starting point, the world's first "World Pluralistic Culture Exhibition Center of Quanzhou Quanzhou is State Council one of the first group of 24 famous cities of history and culture, is the ancient "Oriental first port", the "Maritime Silk Road" starting point, the world's first "World Pluralistic Culture Exhibition Center of Quanzhou . owns a national heritage conservation units 20, 40 at owns a national heritage conservation units 20, 40 at .
~ ~ ~ Rebellion during the Western Jin Dynasty (280 BC), to occur in the Central Plains - hua, Heluo immigrations by the Anti - Japanese people, settled in the Jin River and Luoyang River, Quanzhou since the rise of ~ ~ ~ Rebellion during the Western Jin Dynasty (280 BC), to occur in the Central Plains - hua, Heluo immigrations by the Anti - Japanese people, settled in the Jin River and Luoyang River, Quanzhou since the rise of . hitherto part of Quanzhou, whose name corresponding to the one or more family names in the hall, on behalf of the Central Plains Origin of Ancient Quanzhou hitherto part of Quanzhou, whose name corresponding to the one or more family names in the hall, on behalf of the Central Plains Origin of Ancient Quanzhou .
Tang, Song, Yuan,Quanzhou is gradually developing into the world of Chittagong, local people believe in religion and various religious statues, temples, church buildings Tang, Song, Yuan,Quanzhou is gradually developing into the world of Chittagong, local people believe in religion and various religious statues, temples, church buildings . Ancient Quanzhou Heluo people believe in Taoism, and Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty more Ancient Quanzhou Heluo people believe in Taoism, and Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty more .
heyday in the Song, Yuan era of Quanzhou, developed foreign trade, and therefore also the importance of the Arab and Persian traders of catholic faith, Nestorianism, Islam, Manichaeism, and the like, the "Museum of World Religions," said heyday in the Song, Yuan era of Quanzhou, developed foreign trade, and therefore also the importance of the Arab and Persian traders of catholic faith, Nestorianism, Islam, Manichaeism, and the like, the "Museum of World Religions," said . Quanzhou hitherto reserved for a variety of historic civilization, mainly by members of the primitive Han nationality Quyi Nanyin music, Liyuan Opera, Gaojia opera, puppetry, puppet like Quanzhou hitherto reserved for a variety of historic civilization, mainly by members of the primitive Han nationality Quyi Nanyin music, Liyuan Opera, Gaojia opera, puppetry, puppet like .
Folklore
Quanzhou enjoys the title of "seashore Zou Lu", "City of Light" and "Quanzhou enjoys the title of "seashore Zou Lu", "City of Light" and ". in Quanzhou, Fujian) is a seven - week, unearthed from the Western Zhou to the ritual and musical and original frescoes, which reflects two, 3,000 years ago Quanzhou ancient aboriginal Minyue people with primitive dances of the Tang Dynasty style in Quanzhou, Fujian) is a seven - week, unearthed from the Western Zhou to the ritual and musical and original frescoes, which reflects two, 3,000 years ago Quanzhou ancient aboriginal Minyue people with primitive dances of the Tang Dynasty style .
since the mid - central plains people migrated to Southern Springs; Tang, Five Dynasties, the suburb of East Lake often Banquet dance records, Nanan Yuntaishan under also has a permanent dance Yard since the mid - central plains people migrated to Southern Springs; Tang, Five Dynasties, the suburb of East Lake often Banquet dance records, Nanan Yuntaishan under also has a permanent dance Yard . Song and Yuan dynasties, Quanzhou became" Marketplace ten people "of the" Fuzhou "," Le states" Song and Yuan dynasties, Quanzhou became" Marketplace ten people "of the" Fuzhou "," Le states" .
rulers even forced out of the Yu Min "greedy Mo to wandering, not see to the baixi of the cultural heritage of Quanzhou rulers even forced out of the Yu Min "greedy Mo to wandering, not see to the baixi of the cultural heritage of Quanzhou . reserved for drama, opera, Gaojia opera,Da Cheng Opera, "Currie" play like operas, two of which are the most famous of Nanyin music, but the northern wind, Liyuan Opera and "The Muppets" reserved for drama, opera, Gaojia opera,Da Cheng Opera, "Currie" play like operas, two of which are the most famous of Nanyin music, but the northern wind, Liyuan Opera and "The Muppets" .
Language
The principal language is Mandarin, Hokkien is the main local dialect, the coexistence of Puxian dialect, Hakka and other dialect that The principal language is Mandarin, Hokkien is the main local dialect, the coexistence of Puxian dialect, Hakka and other dialect that . Quanzhou dialect with Quanzhou's culture is the main carrier of culture and the historical and cultural heritage of Quanzhou is an important part in the history of the Quanzhou dialect was a representative of Quanzhou Minnan Dialect Quanzhou dialect with Quanzhou's culture is the main carrier of culture and the historical and cultural heritage of Quanzhou is an important part in the history of the Quanzhou dialect was a representative of Quanzhou Minnan Dialect .
local language is a dialect of local language is a dialect of .
Religious
Quanzhou is known as the "Museum of World Religions" Quanzhou is known as the "Museum of World Religions" . Quanzhou of religion are Taoism, Buddhism, Islam, Catholicism, ancient Nestorian (one tribe), Catholicism, Hinduism (Brahminism), Christianity, Manichaeism and Zoroastrianism), Japan and the The fetishism, Judaism, and many other religious Quanzhou of religion are Taoism, Buddhism, Islam, Catholicism, ancient Nestorian (one tribe), Catholicism, Hinduism (Brahminism), Christianity, Manichaeism and Zoroastrianism), Japan and the The fetishism, Judaism, and many other religious .
at the beginning of Islam in Quanzhou, China after Islam was one of the earliest zones, and historically, in Quanzhou built the mosque 7 at the beginning of Islam in Quanzhou, China after Islam was one of the earliest zones, and historically, in Quanzhou built the mosque 7 . VARA from China's oldest, has Arab architectural style of the Quanzhou Qing - jing Masjid; there's a famous Islamic Shrines of the Holy Sepulchre - Lingshan;Also known as a national treasure of Islamic inscriptions of nearly 300 square VARA from China's oldest, has Arab architectural style of the Quanzhou Qing - jing Masjid; there's a famous Islamic Shrines of the Holy Sepulchre - Lingshan;Also known as a national treasure of Islamic inscriptions of nearly 300 square .
Nestorianism (ancient Catholic of one tribe), Manichaeism, Hinduism successively gathered in Quanzhou Nestorianism (ancient Catholic of one tribe), Manichaeism, Hinduism successively gathered in Quanzhou . of the nineteenth century, the Christian, Catholic again incoming of the nineteenth century, the Christian, Catholic again incoming .
Building
Ancient Quanzhou ancient buildings in the place that most of Quanzhou's residential buildings, especially the nobles, bureaucrats, tycoons, the scholar - bureaucrat in the literati, painters, their houses are large in size, form, shape, pattern, craft, technique and materials both contain a certain era of culture temperament Ancient Quanzhou ancient buildings in the place that most of Quanzhou's residential buildings, especially the nobles, bureaucrats, tycoons, the scholar - bureaucrat in the literati, painters, their houses are large in size, form, shape, pattern, craft, technique and materials both contain a certain era of culture temperament . for thousands of years, folk custom, the inheritance of the derivation, the vernacular architecture in Quanzhou in the genre of natural charm and for thousands of years, folk custom, the inheritance of the derivation, the vernacular architecture in Quanzhou in the genre of natural charm and .
opened three or five bay brick Whitehead double dovetail ridge slope Qu Han - style of the ancient vernacular, there "s" of longitudinal residential and commercial and ecumenical arcade of the building, as well as with the village environment very coordinated" stilts" (wooden),They can be purchased from the local, very simple, yet unique style opened three or five bay brick Whitehead double dovetail ridge slope Qu Han - style of the ancient vernacular, there "s" of longitudinal residential and commercial and ecumenical arcade of the building, as well as with the village environment very coordinated" stilts" (wooden),They can be purchased from the local, very simple, yet unique style . is the outer periphery of that had fortified defensive wall, adapted to the special form of the Families of populations of tulou building of residential "- Lou, Lou Fanzai" is the outer periphery of that had fortified defensive wall, adapted to the special form of the Families of populations of tulou building of residential "- Lou, Lou Fanzai" .
represents the ground: The ancient house group of Cai clan, Yang Miao's Former Residence, Former Residence of Huang Zonghan, Guang - Lin Road in the vernacular architecture in Quanzhou with ancient temples like represents the ground: The ancient house group of Cai clan, Yang Miao's Former Residence, Former Residence of Huang Zonghan, Guang - Lin Road in the vernacular architecture in Quanzhou with ancient temples like . "Nan Quan Buddhist city, fujian province, the Penglai" under the name "Nan Quan Buddhist city, fujian province, the Penglai" under the name .
these religions in Quanzhou has built a large number of religious venues, also responsible for many of the prominent religious figures and scholars, many monks, the track is subjected to the high court title of honor, many books have become precious religious texts while these religions in Quanzhou has built a large number of religious venues, also responsible for many of the prominent religious figures and scholars, many monks, the track is subjected to the high court title of honor, many books have become precious religious texts while .,there are a large number of relics, antiquities, become the important tourism resource and an invaluable glimpse into the scholarly record ,there are a large number of relics, antiquities, become the important tourism resource and an invaluable glimpse into the scholarly record .
represents the Kaiyuan Temple, the Cheng Tiansi, Qingjing Mosqu, Tianhou Palace, ancient streets and lanes like represents the Kaiyuan Temple, the Cheng Tiansi, Qingjing Mosqu, Tianhou Palace, ancient streets and lanes like . Caoan represented: Zhongshan Road, Nan Jun Lane, Champion's Street, West Street and Caoan represented: Zhongshan Road, Nan Jun Lane, Champion's Street, West Street and .
Tourism
Overview
700 years by the Italian Marco Polo referred to as the "City of Light" of Quanzhou, in medieval has 400 years of brilliant 700 years by the Italian Marco Polo referred to as the "City of Light" of Quanzhou, in medieval has 400 years of brilliant . "underground of Xi 'an, Quanzhou", walking in the middle of a city, a relic of the ages still being flashed repeatedly, both ancient and elegant and exquisitely graceful, flowing stretch and reserved again "underground of Xi 'an, Quanzhou", walking in the middle of a city, a relic of the ages still being flashed repeatedly, both ancient and elegant and exquisitely graceful, flowing stretch and reserved again .
Scenic Attractions
2 / F Licheng Transporation to Anping Street chongwu ancient city2 / F Licheng Transporation to Anping Street chongwu ancient city.
Gourmet Snacks
Since Quanzhou Minnan has a unique folk culture, and the various priestly ministry, weddings and funerals, worship ancestors, relatives and friends come together Since Quanzhou Minnan has a unique folk culture, and the various priestly ministry, weddings and funerals, worship ancestors, relatives and friends come together . flavor snacks so many ordinary workers could make Baishou tortoise, turtle and white rice, a bowl of Jell - O, alkali rice dumpling, dasheen, yuanxiao pill, the Juhong cake, mung bean cake, vegetable cake, tender, and daily snacks such as snacks, not only in appearance, but also delicious and mild taste flavor snacks so many ordinary workers could make Baishou tortoise, turtle and white rice, a bowl of Jell - O, alkali rice dumpling, dasheen, yuanxiao pill, the Juhong cake, mung bean cake, vegetable cake, tender, and daily snacks such as snacks, not only in appearance, but also delicious and mild taste .
meat dumplings with glutinous rice zongzi at Amoy dip plus the lard, wine, gravy, soy sauce are burnt up, the clamp block marinated pork, mushroom, lotus seed, leisure dry bamboo leaves are placed in the pig bones simmered for three hours, eat garlic when invoked, marinades, hot sauces meat dumplings with glutinous rice zongzi at Amoy dip plus the lard, wine, gravy, soy sauce are burnt up, the clamp block marinated pork, mushroom, lotus seed, leisure dry bamboo leaves are placed in the pig bones simmered for three hours, eat garlic when invoked, marinades, hot sauces . tastes sweet.deep and over seas Chinese tourists favorite
pill on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchange in Shanghai and Shenzhen of pill, aka pill on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchange in Shanghai and Shenzhen of pill, aka . shape its fish - shaped, block - like or fishes shape its fish - shaped, block - like or fishes .
has the color of snow white and shiny, and cooking expansion force of the strong, firm texture, delicate and delicious. It is characterized in that the inlet is eel, "La" and the like on a fish such as fish minced and mashed with potato flour. Stir together made
Quanzhou to the China National Tourism Administration, all of the praise for the Quanzhou to the China National Tourism Administration, all of the praise for the . Halal beef and halal beef pot pot point is a point of the Huis in Quanzhou to eat a speck of refined wheat flour as Halal beef and halal beef pot pot point is a point of the Huis in Quanzhou to eat a speck of refined wheat flour as .
kneads the dough billet, Jiang is beef and minced the meat as a stuffing, packet dumplings put the pan when the golden color, crisp bottom crispy, delicious meat, smooth, kneads the dough billet, Jiang is beef and minced the meat as a stuffing, packet dumplings put the pan when the golden color, crisp bottom crispy, delicious meat, smooth,. Shishi is halal (famous for sweet fruit or fruit is sweet Shishi chrmatography Shangpin Shishi is halal (famous for sweet fruit or fruit is sweet Shishi chrmatography Shangpin .
legend during the Wanli era of the Ming Dynasty stone lions began the production of such rice cake legend during the Wanli era of the Ming Dynasty stone lions began the production of such rice cake . for the main material has large winter glutinous rice, white sugar, honey and wax gourd, kumquat, perfumes, etc., can save fifteen days not moldy
put sugar in winter, summer is placed in the cooking oil, can be held for another four or five months" and "not to be put sugar in winter, summer is placed in the cooking oil, can be held for another four or five months" and "not to be . was home for a total of overseas Chinese is getting some lion of sweet fruit to overseas relatives and friends was home for a total of overseas Chinese is getting some lion of sweet fruit to overseas relatives and friends .
yuanxiao Lantern Festival Lantern Festival Quanzhou pill pill is yuanxiao Lantern Festival Lantern Festival Quanzhou pill pill is . Food Ingredients to peanuts, sesame, sugar, sugar melon, onion, and fruit Zuo Xian, glutinous rice flour in the group skin, cooked in boiling water the next tender skin pill Food Ingredients to peanuts, sesame, sugar, sugar melon, onion, and fruit Zuo Xian, glutinous rice flour in the group skin, cooked in boiling water the next tender skin pill .
yuanxiao, sweet stuffing, winter is a good point,attracts visitors welcome yuanxiao, sweet stuffing, winter is a good point,attracts visitors welcome . salty Quanzhou meal of staple food, rice is a kind of boiling, where there are a large variety of pumpkin salted rice, radish and salty rice, salted mustard rice, salted rice, taro, pork belly in Ding Xian and Rice salty Quanzhou meal of staple food, rice is a kind of boiling, where there are a large variety of pumpkin salted rice, radish and salty rice, salted mustard rice, salted rice, taro, pork belly in Ding Xian and Rice .
opposite and fried rice, salted rice, cold in nature, and summer hot, and should eat opposite and fried rice, salted rice, cold in nature, and summer hot, and should eat . - notably, salty meal is a meal of porridge instead of a small plate of rice can do cool, amazingly, is full - bodied beach place - notably, salty meal is a meal of porridge instead of a small plate of rice can do cool, amazingly, is full - bodied beach place .
lasagne (lasagne) most famous Zhangzhou halogen surface, is made by a variety of ingredients and dough halogen soup mix of lasagne (lasagne) most famous Zhangzhou halogen surface, is made by a variety of ingredients and dough halogen soup mix of . fragrant and sweet taste, smooth, dense, it is both the urban and the rural festivals,or festive birthday treat, courtesy of fragrant and sweet taste, smooth, dense, it is both the urban and the rural festivals,or festive birthday treat, courtesy of .
now diet and food industry, has been the inclusion of a point name now diet and food industry, has been the inclusion of a point name . lasagne, rice dumplings, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province of Fujian of snacks and even pan - lasagne, rice dumplings, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province of Fujian of snacks and even pan - .
is in the form of a paste of fine thread, the sweet potato flour made into is in the form of a paste of fine thread, the sweet potato flour made into . firstly to boil water, put into sweet potato powder and seasoning, the needle thread firstly to boil water, put into sweet potato powder and seasoning, the needle thread .
typically eat in the morning, with another local snacks to eat fried fritters typically eat in the morning, with another local snacks to eat fried fritters ., rice can be added generally at a variety of ingredients such as the large intestine, small intestine, shrimp, pork liver, eggs, and eggs (eggs are all cut added), meat (pork slices with vinegar), fish sausage and , rice can be added generally at a variety of ingredients such as the large intestine, small intestine, shrimp, pork liver, eggs, and eggs (eggs are all cut added), meat (pork slices with vinegar), fish sausage and .
Zai porridge, Quanzhou snacks" fish porridge "Cheap, Simple Cooking, Quanzhou deeply loved the people,"Offshore open oven," said Ouyang Zhan Zai porridge, Quanzhou snacks" fish porridge "Cheap, Simple Cooking, Quanzhou deeply loved the people,"Offshore open oven," said Ouyang Zhan . legend Don when he was young in Nanan Jiurishan rock underneath a hut, and travelled frequently to the Rooster creek outta legend Don when he was young in Nanan Jiurishan rock underneath a hut, and travelled frequently to the Rooster creek outta .
bonfires at night once the home of food has been eaten, but wait for it, Brother Ouyang desert him Songliang, Tom Hollander, elderly grandmother died, one for the family, as long as he's flawless Songliang bonfires at night once the home of food has been eaten, but wait for it, Brother Ouyang desert him Songliang, Tom Hollander, elderly grandmother died, one for the family, as long as he's flawless Songliang . with cold and hunger Chongwu fish is a fish roll roll Chongwu Fujian Minnan area of dish was also the Top Ten of Quanzhou, in Fujian, which was held in the game - winning, popular with the people and of Huian, Fujian to tourists sightseeing of appreciation
permafrost frozen soil bamboo shoot bamboo shoots,Originated in the ancient Tongan specialty foods, according to the present invention is a unique product mixture is processed into frozen food permafrost frozen soil bamboo shoot bamboo shoots,Originated in the ancient Tongan specialty foods, according to the present invention is a unique product mixture is processed into frozen food . which contain collagen, the main raw material is a worm, the phylum Sipuncula, Phascolosoma esculenta and IGF - I and II, a 3 - inch which contain collagen, the main raw material is a worm, the phylum Sipuncula, Phascolosoma esculenta and IGF - I and II, a 3 - inch .
raw, amounts to gum to water for cooling, and condense into, its meat, taste fresh and sweet snacks in Quanzhou raw, amounts to gum to water for cooling, and condense into, its meat, taste fresh and sweet snacks in Quanzhou . Beef Soup is one of the most loved, and frequent Beef Soup is one of the most loved, and frequent .
reportedly, beef soup with the advent of the southern and the relevant ministers of the Southern Song Dynasty legend reportedly, beef soup with the advent of the southern and the relevant ministers of the Southern Song Dynasty legend . Lv Jing - three years (in 1278),Quanzhou Bo Pu Shougeng drop meta, and meta - Soldiers kill people like Wen Tianxiang Lv Jing - three years (in 1278),Quanzhou Bo Pu Shougeng drop meta, and meta - Soldiers kill people like Wen Tianxiang .
April Song Rui Zong died after Lv Xiu - fu et al acclaimed 8 - year - old Zhao as emperor April Song Rui Zong died after Lv Xiu - fu et al acclaimed 8 - year - old Zhao as emperor . four fruit soup four fruit soup is a Fujian Zhangzhou, Quanzhou area of important people spend the summer drink, dated to summer on the street - - there's a lot of the hawkers selling four fruit soup, also some more formal will open a storefront, selling four summer fruit soups, winter burns the immortal grass like four fruit soup four fruit soup is a Fujian Zhangzhou, Quanzhou area of important people spend the summer drink, dated to summer on the street - - there's a lot of the hawkers selling four fruit soup, also some more formal will open a storefront, selling four summer fruit soups, winter burns the immortal grass like .
to the small shop point four fruit bowl of soup, with air conditioning also is very relaxing to to the small shop point four fruit bowl of soup, with air conditioning also is very relaxing to . Taiwanese characteristics staples: rice, radish, rice and mustard, flower vegetables, braised pork rice, taro meal, a pot of rice, fried rice, fish and preserved egg porridge,Duck Porridge, lasagne, rice dumplings, rice noodle head, bean, fruit, flours, bean zongzi, and come in sweet, savory, sweet potato powder Teow, Australian kway eggplant and pickled chicken noodles, floating Kway Chap Taiwanese characteristics staples: rice, radish, rice and mustard, flower vegetables, braised pork rice, taro meal, a pot of rice, fried rice, fish and preserved egg porridge,Duck Porridge, lasagne, rice dumplings, rice noodle head, bean, fruit, flours, bean zongzi, and come in sweet, savory, sweet potato powder Teow, Australian kway eggplant and pickled chicken noodles, floating Kway Chap .
Taiwanese characteristics Soup: meatballs, fish balls on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchange (PWP), yuanxiao pill, Yongchun Bai soup, black bean soup keel, chicory and large intestine soup, mackerel, cuttlefish, mushroom soup beans and pig tongue, sausage egg soup, Shishi beef soup, lotus root segment of the chop, radish soup, corn soup, tofu, scallop soup, pork soup, soup buns, and Taiwanese characteristics: steamed crystal buns, meat packs, oriental package, vegetable, meat and vegetarian Delicacies Taiwanese characteristics Soup: meatballs, fish balls on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchange (PWP), yuanxiao pill, Yongchun Bai soup, black bean soup keel, chicory and large intestine soup, mackerel, cuttlefish, mushroom soup beans and pig tongue, sausage egg soup, Shishi beef soup, lotus root segment of the chop, radish soup, corn soup, tofu, scallop soup, pork soup, soup buns, and Taiwanese characteristics: steamed crystal buns, meat packs, oriental package, vegetable, meat and vegetarian Delicacies . Taiwanese characteristics: Anxi watercress, tender cake dish,cellar, Dehua yam, balsam pear salad, vegetable oil and chili bamboo shoots, garlic, eggplant, and balm to mix kelp Taiwanese characteristics: Anxi watercress, tender cake dish,cellar, Dehua yam, balsam pear salad, vegetable oil and chili bamboo shoots, garlic, eggplant, and balm to mix kelp .
Minnan specialty dishes: Lai Hong chicken feet, fish roll, escargots de l 'Ouest, Xiamen Jimei Guankou ginger duck, pickled eel stewed trotter, braised pork knuckles, steak as opposed to that of Western - style steak), Watergate Lane mutton stew, pig's intestine, pearl oysters (oyster) (stone) oysters, steamed tuna, steamed clams, clam sauce, oil steam clams, mud clams, fried, steamed bitter spiral, fried clams, fried big snails, sharks, mustard greens, fried shrimp, ten fragrant duck, braised duck with taro, Shima spiced Minnan specialty dishes: Lai Hong chicken feet, fish roll, escargots de l 'Ouest, Xiamen Jimei Guankou ginger duck, pickled eel stewed trotter, braised pork knuckles, steak as opposed to that of Western - style steak), Watergate Lane mutton stew, pig's intestine, pearl oysters (oyster) (stone) oysters, steamed tuna, steamed clams, clam sauce, oil steam clams, mud clams, fried, steamed bitter spiral, fried clams, fried big snails, sharks, mustard greens, fried shrimp, ten fragrant duck, braised duck with taro, Shima spiced . Minnan desserts: the cream flowers, madder Xiancao jelly (Mi), orange cake,Xiamen Gulangyu mung bean cake, meal bolus, Ma Mici (Mochi), Ashe's list of the turtle, a bowl of cake Xiamen, Xiamen and then the peanut soup, we, the shishi head pond sweet rice, taro Shishi circle, Xiamen and taro cake, taro (taro puree), persimmon, the first acid, sweet and sour lotus root, sugar, coconut cake, Sheila paste, fruit puree Minnan desserts: the cream flowers, madder Xiancao jelly (Mi), orange cake,Xiamen Gulangyu mung bean cake, meal bolus, Ma Mici (Mochi), Ashe's list of the turtle, a bowl of cake Xiamen, Xiamen and then the peanut soup, we, the shishi head pond sweet rice, taro Shishi circle, Xiamen and taro cake, taro (taro puree), persimmon, the first acid, sweet and sour lotus root, sugar, coconut cake, Sheila paste, fruit puree .
