Plant Introduction
Phalaenopsis found in 1750, has found more than 70 species, native to moist most of asia Phalaenopsis found in 1750, has found more than 70 species, native to moist most of asia . in Taiwan and Thailand, the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia and other places are distributed to in Taiwan and Thailand, the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia and other places are distributed to .
where where . Taiwan produces most of the genus Phalaenopsis is a famous flower crop species, a Phalaenopsis is single - stem epidendrum, shorter stems, large leaves, stalks of one to several bombes, was brought to the arcuate shape of the flower is large, because its flowers resembling butterfly named Taiwan produces most of the genus Phalaenopsis is a famous flower crop species, a Phalaenopsis is single - stem epidendrum, shorter stems, large leaves, stalks of one to several bombes, was brought to the arcuate shape of the flower is large, because its flowers resembling butterfly named .
beautiful postures, colors are gorgeous, the tropical orchid was prized with the "Blue Queen" beautiful postures, colors are gorgeous, the tropical orchid was prized with the "Blue Queen" . orchid scientific name according to the original intent of the greek for "like a butterfly orchid - like" orchid scientific name according to the original intent of the greek for "like a butterfly orchid - like" .
solid it can well absorb the nutrients to survive,falls under the category of aerial orchids, tropical orchids are one of the clan in the solid it can well absorb the nutrients to survive,falls under the category of aerial orchids, tropical orchids are one of the clan in the . which is very odd indeed, neither stolons, also has no pseudobulb and it was for which is very odd indeed, neither stolons, also has no pseudobulb and it was for .
every several like spoon - like hypertrophy of broadleaf, interactive column, above the base of the stack in the every several like spoon - like hypertrophy of broadleaf, interactive column, above the base of the stack in the . coarse white aerial roots is exposed around the blade, and some hanging from the outer wall of the flowerpot, very natural and rustic coarse white aerial roots is exposed around the blade, and some hanging from the outer wall of the flowerpot, very natural and rustic .
to the Spring Festival season, up to a foot of a long pedicels from the leaf axils, and then, one by one, open to the Spring Festival season, up to a foot of a long pedicels from the leaf axils, and then, one by one, open . each flower has 5, the intermediate inlaid labellum each flower has 5, the intermediate inlaid labellum .
of the eye is bright - coloured, white, yellow, light red of the eye is bright - coloured, white, yellow, light red . stumbled, lavender, orange, red and blue stumbled, lavender, orange, red and blue .
There are many varieties of both bicolor or tricolor,There seems to be embroidered in the pattern of stripes; some is like blowing a cloud of uniform color point per vine flowering in July and flowers, many of the Twelve during the Sanduo, continuous viewing may be 60 or 70 days There are many varieties of both bicolor or tricolor,There seems to be embroidered in the pattern of stripes; some is like blowing a cloud of uniform color point per vine flowering in July and flowers, many of the Twelve during the Sanduo, continuous viewing may be 60 or 70 days . When all full - bloom stage, if a group to march out of the butterfly are flying lightly, with its elegant, Chiropractor, Notebook, It's a picturesque, a fantastical feel When all full - bloom stage, if a group to march out of the butterfly are flying lightly, with its elegant, Chiropractor, Notebook, It's a picturesque, a fantastical feel .
Morphological Feature
Phalaenopsis stem very short, often enveloped by leaf sheaths Phalaenopsis stem very short, often enveloped by leaf sheaths . slightly succulent blades, normally three or four more years, the surface of the green, abaxially purple, oval, oblong or falcate - oblong, 10 - 20 cm long, 6 cm, apex acute or obtuse, base cuneate or sometimes the skew, with a short but wide inflorescence is born at bine, slightly succulent blades, normally three or four more years, the surface of the green, abaxially purple, oval, oblong or falcate - oblong, 10 - 20 cm long, 6 cm, apex acute or obtuse, base cuneate or sometimes the skew, with a short but wide inflorescence is born at bine, .
sheath side of the base, up to 50 cm long, unbranched or sometimes branched; peduncle and flowers with green, the crude 4 - 5 mm, are several scaly sheath; inflorescence rachis is green, how much is a folded, several ones terminal by the base toward the apex by Duo opened flowers; bracts ovate - triangular, 3 - 5 mm long; pedicels with ovary green, slender,long, 2.5 - 4.5 cm, flowers white, beautiful, florescence is long; sepals in near - elliptic, 2.5 -3 cm, a width of 1.4 - - 1.7 cm, apex obtuse, base slightly attenuate, with reticulate veins; lateral sepals ovate - askew, and a length of 2. 6 3. 5 cm long, 1. 4 2. 2 cm, apex obtuse, at base and adnate to the column of the foot, with reticulate venation; petal rhombic, circular, oblong, 2. 7 3. 4 cm, a width of 2. 3 4. 8 cm, apex rounded, base attenuate into a short jaw, with reticulate veins; labellum 3 crack, base with a length of about 7 - 9 mm; lateral lobes erect, obovate, 2 cm long,apex rounded or sharp - tip, at base, with red - striped or spotted, at both sides of the lobes and the lobes in the intersection between the base 1 with yellow flesh; in lobes rhomboid - like, long 1. 5 2. 8 cm, a width of 1.4 to 1.7 cm, apex attenuate and 2 with long tendrils of 8 18 mm, base cuneate; the column of the stout, ca. 1 cm, width of the column of the foot; pollen 2, almost spherical, each time is not equal of 2 4 4 .
6 month flowering 6 month flowering.
Ecological Habits
hi the high - temperature, high humidity and half wet environment, the winter temperature is not lower than 18 degrees hi the high - temperature, high humidity and half wet environment, the winter temperature is not lower than 18 degrees . Phalaenopsis born due to the tropical rain forests, nature - loving Phalaenopsis born due to the tropical rain forests, nature - loving .
chills the warm fitting temperature of 15 to 20. degree. C., Winter 10C below they are in stops growing, less than 5 DEG C and are more likely to die in Lingnan localities that want to enter mass production, there must be proof facilities, for which protective cultivation localities that want to enter mass production, there must be proof facilities, for which protective cultivation .
home if a small amount of planting, in the cold wind into the room immediately when it is safe to winter home if a small amount of planting, in the cold wind into the room immediately when it is safe to winter . on it is mostly used for propagation of tissue culture, transplanting seedlings breeded by the cuvette has been about two years before the flowering shoots some on it is mostly used for propagation of tissue culture, transplanting seedlings breeded by the cuvette has been about two years before the flowering shoots some .
while flowering is finished,Sometimes on pedicels axillary bud growth and development would also become sub - strains, it shoots out roots from the pedicel were cut under the breed that while flowering is finished,Sometimes on pedicels axillary bud growth and development would also become sub - strains, it shoots out roots from the pedicel were cut under the breed that . potted planting of its material is not suitable to the soil, thus requiring the use of sphagnum moss, pumice, Alsophila spinulosa, crushed charcoal, etc., or directly put the village in seedling fixed corrugated plates (or snake) on the wood, where it is subjected to the self coherent growth
This cultivation method is modelled on the original ecological environment when This cultivation method is modelled on the original ecological environment when . when a bamboo flowers take the boards that hang on the watch, indeed has a unique lingering charm of Phalaenopsis when a bamboo flowers take the boards that hang on the watch, indeed has a unique lingering charm of Phalaenopsis .
aerial roots, root - tip are green, fairly sensitive, so be careful to protect, not disturbing, otherwise, just like broke people's mouths,to normal eating becomes difficult aerial roots, root - tip are green, fairly sensitive, so be careful to protect, not disturbing, otherwise, just like broke people's mouths,to normal eating becomes difficult . Phalaenopsis like humid and semi - shade environment, keep the required space is often at a humidity of 50% ~ 70%, inside the basin cannot pour too much water Phalaenopsis like humid and semi - shade environment, keep the required space is often at a humidity of 50% ~ 70%, inside the basin cannot pour too much water .
if a seed for the preparation of household balcony, in the sunny day to sprinkle the surface of the earth "three, four, let it of plants can absorb the evaporated moisture if a seed for the preparation of household balcony, in the sunny day to sprinkle the surface of the earth "three, four, let it of plants can absorb the evaporated moisture . during the summer and can't let the sunshine in the morning sun during the summer and can't let the sunshine in the morning sun .
but it is the best to but it is the best to .) should be given full play in the spring if excessive YinYuTian, night illumination with a light pipe to mount it for subsequent flowering ) should be given full play in the spring if excessive YinYuTian, night illumination with a light pipe to mount it for subsequent flowering .
for fertilizing method and planting almost Phalaenopsis Orchid Dancing Girl for fertilizing method and planting almost Phalaenopsis Orchid Dancing Girl . weaker resistance to pests, are often associated with leaf spot and root rot,chlorothalonil pesticide can be used, or up to 1000 - fold solution Xianchong injection, 1 injection every seven or eight times, even for these chemical peel puffing weaker resistance to pests, are often associated with leaf spot and root rot,chlorothalonil pesticide can be used, or up to 1000 - fold solution Xianchong injection, 1 injection every seven or eight times, even for these chemical peel puffing .
dipped in white traces are left on the leaves, which may but need not be erased, so as to continue to play a bactericidal action dipped in white traces are left on the leaves, which may but need not be erased, so as to continue to play a bactericidal action .
Geographic Distribution
Phalaenopsis is discovered in 1750, and discovered over 70 species, native to moist most of Asia, and naturally distributes Aron, Myanmar, the Indian Ocean islands, the Islands, the Philippines and even Taiwan's Taitung Phalaenopsis is discovered in 1750, and discovered over 70 species, native to moist most of Asia, and naturally distributes Aron, Myanmar, the Indian Ocean islands, the Islands, the Philippines and even Taiwan's Taitung . Jason Wu Yong and Green Island Forest area produced the most famous of Phalaenopsis Jason Wu Yong and Green Island Forest area produced the most famous of Phalaenopsis .
but due to deforestation and over - collection, resources are significantly reduced as the cultivation of Phalaenopsis but due to deforestation and over - collection, resources are significantly reduced as the cultivation of Phalaenopsis . commodities are hybrids of "Phalaenopsis cultivars commodities are hybrids of "Phalaenopsis cultivars .
. native to Asia, in China, Taiwan and Thailand, the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, in the Hunan - Taiwan native to Asia, in China, Taiwan and Thailand, the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, in the Hunan - Taiwan .
distribution which produced distribution which produced .
Breed Type
about the world's species, there are over 70, but the native species of mostly small flowers, cultivation of Phalaenopsis more as a commodity is artificial hybridization breeding varieties about the world's species, there are over 70, but the native species of mostly small flowers, cultivation of Phalaenopsis more as a commodity is artificial hybridization breeding varieties . bred from the hybrid varieties are more about 530 to bred from the hybrid varieties are more about 530 to .
flowered more precious flowered more precious . called "emperor" of the yellow - flowered varieties, and can be regarded as the first "superstar" bargain very much called "emperor" of the yellow - flowered varieties, and can be regarded as the first "superstar" bargain very much .
As blue - flowered varieties are also relatively rare As blue - flowered varieties are also relatively rare . in 1952, 1953, the international orchid expo in Taiwan The Sending of Phalaenopsis trophy two years consecutive gold medal at the 1989 in 1952, 1953, the international orchid expo in Taiwan The Sending of Phalaenopsis trophy two years consecutive gold medal at the 1989 .
hong kong at the 14 th orchid exhibition,Hu Chi Ping Mr. Zhan's A white petal lips of Phalaenopsis, who received the championship award - - are the first award to a Phalaenopsis development and lay a solid foundation for the " - - are the first award to a Phalaenopsis development and lay a solid foundation for the ".
", with a concentration of people in Europe as consumption increases, its senior banquet ate them ", with a concentration of people in Europe as consumption increases, its senior banquet ate them . Phalaenopsis make the ornaments for many brides - and - more predisposed to use it as a bouquet and a boutonniere Phalaenopsis make the ornaments for many brides - and - more predisposed to use it as a bouquet and a boutonniere .
Dan is in Italy in 1990 sales of Phalaenopsis 260 and waterways, and breaking the previous record Dan is in Italy in 1990 sales of Phalaenopsis 260 and waterways, and breaking the previous record . per pot in Hong Kong sold about HK $7O ~ 100,Branches of cut flowers sold in 15 ~ 30 HK per pot in Hong Kong sold about HK $7O ~ 100,Branches of cut flowers sold in 15 ~ 30 HK .
1. flowers Phalaenopsis orchid variety is slightly smaller flowers .
2. Taiwan is a Phalaenopsis orchid varieties Ye big, flat, hypertrophy, green, striped and flower branch Ye big, flat, hypertrophy, green, striped and flower branch .
. 3. Variegated butterfly orchid Phalaenopsis alias Schiller is a common species in the genus pass
. large leaves, oblong, and a length of 70 cm, width 14 cm, leaves with striped gray and green, purple flowers back large leaves, oblong, and a length of 70 cm, width 14 cm, leaves with striped gray and green, purple flowers back .
white.The selected multi - 170, 8 - 9 cm, lavender, white edges florescence spring comes, florescence spring comes,.
Summer 4. mansoni Phalaenopsis alias Banna is also a common species in the Phalaenopsis .
leaves a 30 cm long, green, and yellow leaf, sepal, petals and orange, with brown - purple stripes leaves a 30 cm long, green, and yellow leaf, sepal, petals and orange, with brown - purple stripes . labellum white, three lobed, lateral lobes erect, apex truncate, lobes in the proximal, central apex at a protuberance, densely papillose - pubescent on both sides of the labellum white, three lobed, lateral lobes erect, apex truncate, lobes in the proximal, central apex at a protuberance, densely papillose - pubescent on both sides of the .
flowering 3 - 4 month flowering 3 - 4 month . 5. Alford is a common species in the Phalaenopsis belong to
leaves 40 cm long, distinct midrib leaves, green leaves with purple flowers, often with green or yellow central leaves 40 cm long, distinct midrib leaves, green leaves with purple flowers, often with green or yellow central . 6. Philippines is also a common species in the Phalaenopsis
stem about 60 cm long,drooping flowers are brown, with purple - brown transverse stripes, a 5 - 6 months stem about 60 cm long,drooping flowers are brown, with purple - brown transverse stripes, a 5 - 6 months . 7. Yunnan is also a common species in the Phalaenopsis
sepals and petals yellowish green, purple labellum, resulting in the increase of the back surface of the base of the papillary sepals and petals yellowish green, purple labellum, resulting in the increase of the back surface of the base of the papillary .
Cultivation Environment
(a) temperature for Phalaenopsis aphrodite tropical plants, cultivation temperature should be maintained between 15 - 34 C (a) temperature for Phalaenopsis aphrodite tropical plants, cultivation temperature should be maintained between 15 - 34 C . appropriate temperature as follows: the growth stage is 26 ~ 27 degrees Celsius, the flowering stage and from 19 to 21 C, in order to obtain more pedicels, temperature may be maintained at 18 ~ 20 c, for a total of 4 ~ 8 weeks appropriate temperature as follows: the growth stage is 26 ~ 27 degrees Celsius, the flowering stage and from 19 to 21 C, in order to obtain more pedicels, temperature may be maintained at 18 ~ 20 c, for a total of 4 ~ 8 weeks .
in dim light or in day temperature is excessively high, to be maintained at a temperature of 18 c, in order to strengthen the flower bud) in dim light or in day temperature is excessively high, to be maintained at a temperature of 18 c, in order to strengthen the flower bud) . (induced flowering period should be maintained because of the growth, the long period of low - (induced flowering period should be maintained because of the growth, the long period of low - .
Don't be long, when light is insufficient, if the temperature is greater than 23 DEG C of more than 24 hours,will lead to excessive loss of vegetative buds Don't be long, when light is insufficient, if the temperature is greater than 23 DEG C of more than 24 hours,will lead to excessive loss of vegetative buds . (2 1) the amount of light. In the region of the Netherlands proper blade with root development, there is a need to provide adequate light
too much amount of light while causing the blades to have burn marks too much amount of light while causing the blades to have burn marks . too low amount of light is less than 100 W / (m 2) is led to the plants growth stagnant, poor quality, the calyx is not working properly and the root developmental dysplasia too low amount of light is less than 100 W / (m 2) is led to the plants growth stagnant, poor quality, the calyx is not working properly and the root developmental dysplasia .
appropriate quantity of 2002, in the strong sunlight of summer (1400 W / m2),To use 80 - 85 percent by weight of the shade net appropriate quantity of 2002, in the strong sunlight of summer (1400 W / m2),To use 80 - 85 percent by weight of the shade net . 2. In the tropics retains 80 ~ 90
﹪ shading ability usually used shade 65 of the fixed network with the other of the movable shade 65 mesh with ﹪ shading ability usually used shade 65 of the fixed network with the other of the movable shade 65 mesh with . rainstorm region, it is necessary to use plastic sheeting to the roof of diseases is reduced, and reduction of rainwater on the elution medium rainstorm region, it is necessary to use plastic sheeting to the roof of diseases is reduced, and reduction of rainwater on the elution medium .
(Note: this section with respect to the content and indonesia awnings Simple facilities, was not a tropical greenhouse) the appropriate amount of light is as follows: 1. the growth stage: 5000 ~ 8000lux 2. flowering:8000 ~ 15000lux in areas with year - round sunshine, light amount is increased by 20 ﹪ needs attention in the light of the refraction ability to cause the blue leaves are uniformly light ﹪ needs attention in the light of the refraction ability to cause the blue leaves are uniformly light .
high quantity of light to maintain a higher relative humidity high quantity of light to maintain a higher relative humidity . (3) The artificial light artificial light plays the blade temperature, microclimate, Lan Miao's growth will benefit all, and can be reduced, the loss of (3) The artificial light artificial light plays the blade temperature, microclimate, Lan Miao's growth will benefit all, and can be reduced, the loss of .
which will have the following features: 1. hole tray seedling growth: promoting rapid growth and reduce the loss of strain 2. growth stages: the promotion of growth with the rapid development of better 3. flowering stages: The bud of pedicel and helps deelopment,reduce flower bud loss, increase the qualities of the in winter, the demand for at least 12 to 14 hours, 3500 - 4000 lux of light amount, and thus it is suitable to use the artificial light source in winter, the demand for at least 12 to 14 hours, 3500 - 4000 lux of light amount, and thus it is suitable to use the artificial light source .
sunny weather using excess will cause the blade as the light source into red color, thus leading to growth arrest sunny weather using excess will cause the blade as the light source into red color, thus leading to growth arrest . Lan Further strains for at least 8 hours of dark period to determine the carbon dioxide can be absorbed Lan Further strains for at least 8 hours of dark period to determine the carbon dioxide can be absorbed .
(4) the carbon dioxide concentration of Phalaenopsis aphrodite crassulacean acid metabolism plantsabsorbing carbon dioxide in the night (4) the carbon dioxide concentration of Phalaenopsis aphrodite crassulacean acid metabolism plantsabsorbing carbon dioxide in the night . the appropriate concentration was 600 ~ 800 ppm the appropriate concentration was 600 ~ 800 ppm .
(five) and a relative humidity of Phalaenopsis due to its physiological structure can protect a low - humidity state by the influence of stress, but in the moist environment under high temperature and high humidity often accompanies diseases (five) and a relative humidity of Phalaenopsis due to its physiological structure can protect a low - humidity state by the influence of stress, but in the moist environment under high temperature and high humidity often accompanies diseases . optimum relative humidity range of 60 - 80% RH optimum relative humidity range of 60 - 80% RH .
in a high - temperature and low - humidity environment is necessary to increase the relative humidity of the in a high - temperature and low - humidity environment is necessary to increase the relative humidity of the . applicable equipment system includes a greenhouse high pressure spray equipment is increased to above the mist particles in the bed below the sprinkler,water - wall used with a fan or the like applicable equipment system includes a greenhouse high pressure spray equipment is increased to above the mist particles in the bed below the sprinkler,water - wall used with a fan or the like .
but avoid moist but avoid moist . humidification may cause another additional benefit is the reduced temperature humidification may cause another additional benefit is the reduced temperature .
(6) other information on crop growth in high relative humidity of the environment, the amount of sunlight and daytime temperatures can be increased, so that the interior of the greenhouse can be constantly maintained, and to maintain good air circulation and therefore it is preferable that the height of the (6) other information on crop growth in high relative humidity of the environment, the amount of sunlight and daytime temperatures can be increased, so that the interior of the greenhouse can be constantly maintained, and to maintain good air circulation and therefore it is preferable that the height of the . greenhouse plants is higher than 3 - 4 meters greenhouse plants is higher than 3 - 4 meters .
analysis in order to be able to plant growth and the problems faced, the microclimate of the measuring and recording important analysis in order to be able to plant growth and the problems faced, the microclimate of the measuring and recording important ., for example, the amount of light, temperature and relative humidity must measure and record , for example, the amount of light, temperature and relative humidity must measure and record .
metrology operation may use a microcomputer or a hand - held sensor,The daily maximum / minimum amount are measured metrology operation may use a microcomputer or a hand - held sensor,The daily maximum / minimum amount are measured . pest management appropriate sanitary treatment and weekly removal of infected plants can prevent most of the spread of disease pest management appropriate sanitary treatment and weekly removal of infected plants can prevent most of the spread of disease .
bacterial infections is mainly due to water droplet splashing on plants, or delivery process is affected and bacterial infections is mainly due to water droplet splashing on plants, or delivery process is affected and . such diseases and the use of chemicals controlled such diseases and the use of chemicals controlled .
Cultivation And Management
Phalaenopsis from seedling to flowering is sold in 5 different growing stages: container seedlings, the seedlings, the seedlings, the seedlings, flowering stage Phalaenopsis from seedling to flowering is sold in 5 different growing stages: container seedlings, the seedlings, the seedlings, the seedlings, flowering stage . cultivation management. The main points are as follows: (1), prophase management
plantlet growth stage, the optimum growth temperature of daytime and 25 - 28 deg. C and night temp. 18 - 20. degree. C. seedling stage growth temperature of 35.d egree. C.
23 C. or more than 10 DEG C or below, stop the growth of the just out of the bottle of plantlets should be less than 20. degree. C. temperature, air relative humidity is kept at 70 - 80%, the control light at 1000 lux
following through after a certain transitional period, the light is gradually increased to 10,000 lux,Finally, up to 1. 5 million lux the growth and development stage of management. The most important contributors to
shoots out of the bottle after 3 - 5 days is inadvisable to irrigation fertilizer, watering, but immediately sterilized shoots out of the bottle after 3 - 5 days is inadvisable to irrigation fertilizer, watering, but immediately sterilized . available carbendazim 1000 times liquid of foliar disinfection on the same day and rooting powder spraying, puffing via available carbendazim 1000 times liquid of foliar disinfection on the same day and rooting powder spraying, puffing via .
3 - 5 days after the transition, the first irrigation fertilizer for flowers a lot No. 10 (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium at a ratio of 30: 10: 10) 1800 spraying, to water - wet moss is the standard spacer 1 day and then spend a lot of No. 10 (30: 10: 10) 2500 times spraying foliar fertilizer
1 week after seedling moistness second irrigation fertilizer,At this time, with a high nitrogen, low phosphorus, low potassium as fertilization principle 1 week after seedling moistness second irrigation fertilizer,At this time, with a high nitrogen, low phosphorus, low potassium as fertilization principle . 4 months after incubation, seedlings are grown in a seedling, repotting 4 months after incubation, seedlings are grown in a seedling, repotting .
waterweeds tightness to natural hand clenching the palm below the standard of muscle tightness, tightness, but must be unified in the period of the so - called management waterweeds tightness to natural hand clenching the palm below the standard of muscle tightness, tightness, but must be unified in the period of the so - called management . seedling and plantlet stage similar to increase to 2 million lux seedling and plantlet stage similar to increase to 2 million lux .
fertilization to spend lot 8, No. 1 (the ratios of 20: 10: 20, 20: 20: 20) alternating with the in the seedling period is necessary to pay attention to the trend with its growth, generally east - west direction and placed on a regular basis, as well as on the blades reversed in the seedling period is necessary to pay attention to the trend with its growth, generally east - west direction and placed on a regular basis, as well as on the blades reversed .
this time, as well as on the principle of low nitrogen fertilization,high - phosphorus high - potassium this time, as well as on the principle of low nitrogen fertilization,high - phosphorus high - potassium . in the seedling by 4 - 6 months after entering the large seedling stage management method with the in the seedling by 4 - 6 months after entering the large seedling stage management method with the .
in the Miao, the No. 1 was used but fertilization (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium at a ratio of 20: 20: 20) II, anaphase management II, anaphase management .
flowering is in late stage of flowering of Phalaenopsis flowering is in late stage of flowering of Phalaenopsis . management is facilitated, so that not only the management on the fine - grained, and good temperature management is facilitated, so that not only the management on the fine - grained, and good temperature .
First is maintained at a temperature of 20 DEG C of more than 2 months, after the nighttime temperatures to drop below 18 degrees C, 45 days after the flower bud First is maintained at a temperature of 20 DEG C of more than 2 months, after the nighttime temperatures to drop below 18 degrees C, 45 days after the flower bud . buds that formed after the nighttime temperature was kept at 18 - 20.d egree. C., a productive day 25 - 28
3 - 4 months after flowering,Florescence temperature lowers slightly, but not less than 15. degree. C., after the flower buds must erect upright, i.e. in the stem extension and the yet - to - be - erected prior to lodging and scape tied on the pillar, leaving the stem elongation and thickening of the blooming space .
watering and fertilizer management is particularly important in the implementation of the 10 a.m., avoid water from being directly spilled on the watering flowers after using blower ventilation, fresh air was kept at 15, so that the residual moisture dissipated as soon as possible at this time watering flowers after using blower ventilation, fresh air was kept at 15, so that the residual moisture dissipated as soon as possible at this time .
fertilization to spend a lot No. 2 (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium at a ratio of 10: 30: 20) 1: 1000, depending on the state of the own Phalaenopsis equestris predisposed to the disease,grey speck disease of soft - rot predisposed to the disease,grey speck disease of soft - rot .
infectious extremely fast, and would be available to be isolated by the isolation of infected, infectious extremely fast, and would be available to be isolated by the isolation of infected, . Dai manganese gluconate or zinc Haoshengling prevention Dai manganese gluconate or zinc Haoshengling prevention .
15 days usually sterilization once a 15 days usually sterilization once a . new new .
Phalaenopsis rural technology also comes in different seasons, winter of Phalaenopsis flower differentiation stage, in stop - and - fat is apt to result in no flowers or flower is growing less Phalaenopsis rural technology also comes in different seasons, winter of Phalaenopsis flower differentiation stage, in stop - and - fat is apt to result in no flowers or flower is growing less . during spring and summer, could be every 7 days to 10 days once a lean liquid fertilizer, organic fertilizer, also can be administered in Phalaenopsis special nutrient solution, but the buds for not otherwise susceptible to premature bud during spring and summer, could be every 7 days to 10 days once a lean liquid fertilizer, organic fertilizer, also can be administered in Phalaenopsis special nutrient solution, but the buds for not otherwise susceptible to premature bud .
summer long leaf (i.e., bloom), may be N - fertilizer and potash fertilizer in autumn and winter flowering stems growing phosphate fertilizer is available, but is thinner,about every 2 to 3 weeks of administration on a once phosphate fertilizer is available, but is thinner,about every 2 to 3 weeks of administration on a once .
time of fertilization in the afternoon after watering, fertilizing, after several times, with plenty of water flushing and Lan - lan - peng strains, avoid the harm of residual inorganic salts root time of fertilization in the afternoon after watering, fertilizing, after several times, with plenty of water flushing and Lan - lan - peng strains, avoid the harm of residual inorganic salts root .
Maintenance Key Points
1, cultivation medium: Phalaenopsis common cultivation medium mainly grasses, mosses mainly 1, cultivation medium: Phalaenopsis common cultivation medium mainly grasses, mosses mainly . 2, temperature: a home with Phalaenopsis First to ensure temperature 2, temperature: a home with Phalaenopsis First to ensure temperature .
Phalaenopsis like the high - temperature and high - humidity environment, the growth period of the lowest temperature should be maintained at least 15.d egree. C., Phalaenopsis's optimal temperature is 16 c and 30 c autumn and winter and winter and winter with low temperatures when the temperature is to be noted that, in general heating equipment in the room, this temperature is easy to reach, but should be careful not to spend directly placed on radiator or too close to the essence of the autumn and winter and winter and winter with low temperatures when the temperature is to be noted that, in general heating equipment in the room, this temperature is easy to reach, but should be careful not to spend directly placed on radiator or too close to the essence of the .
High summer temperature when cooling need, and pay attention to ventilation, if the temperature is above 32 C.Phalaenopsis typically will enter semi - hibernation, to avoid continuous high temperature before and after the Spring Festival is a clock, and the temp extended viewing time, flowering at night when the temperature is preferably controlled to 13 to 16. degree. C., but not below 13.d egree. C.
4 3. Watering: butterfly orchid native to the forests, fog, temperature higher Phalaenopsis without coarse pseudobulbs stored nutrients, if the air temperature is insufficient, the leaf - wrinkled and Phalaenopsis without coarse pseudobulbs stored nutrients, if the air temperature is insufficient, the leaf - wrinkled and .
. Therefore, it is advisable that the Phalaenopsis ventilation, high humidity environment was cultivated in a suitable curing Phalaenopsis grown air humidity of 50% to 80% Phalaenopsis grown air humidity of 50% to 80% .
Phalaenopsis new root elongation was more watering,period of dormancy after flowering Phalaenopsis new root elongation was more watering,period of dormancy after flowering . less watering in spring and autumn every afternoon at five o 'clock before and after watered once summer with vigorous growth, daily from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. and from each of the water, winter light is weak, the temperature is low, a biweekly watering once is sufficient, it is advisable that the ten o' clock in the morning before the
case cold wave occurs, the watering is inadvisable, dry, cold and later re - restored watering case cold wave occurs, the watering is inadvisable, dry, cold and later re - restored watering . watering principle is again, when the cultivation substrate when the surface is dried and then pouring a permeable, water temperature should be close to watering principle is again, when the cultivation substrate when the surface is dried and then pouring a permeable, water temperature should be close to .
room temperature when the indoor air is dry, the available sprayer directly after the spraying, see wet foliage, but an amount of attention,Do not spray water mist spraying blooming flowers on the room temperature when the indoor air is dry, the available sprayer directly after the spraying, see wet foliage, but an amount of attention,Do not spray water mist spraying blooming flowers on the . to the tap water should be stored for more than 72 hours before watering to the tap water should be stored for more than 72 hours before watering .
4, illumination: Although Phalaenopsis more overcast, but there is still a need to cause the blue light portion which enable to accept, especially before and after the flowering period, appropriate light may cause the flowers to make lasting showy, there shall generally be placed at indoor scattered light, to be kept out of direct sunlight 4, illumination: Although Phalaenopsis more overcast, but there is still a need to cause the blue light portion which enable to accept, especially before and after the flowering period, appropriate light may cause the flowers to make lasting showy, there shall generally be placed at indoor scattered light, to be kept out of direct sunlight . 5, ventilation: Phalaenopsis growth normally requires a flow of fresh air, the domesticated Phalaenopsis ventilation must be good, especially in high humidity during the summer period, we must make good ventilation for preventing heatstroke, but also can avoid infection of diseases and insect pests 5, ventilation: Phalaenopsis growth normally requires a flow of fresh air, the domesticated Phalaenopsis ventilation must be good, especially in high humidity during the summer period, we must make good ventilation for preventing heatstroke, but also can avoid infection of diseases and insect pests .
6, nutrition: Phalaenopsis to Annual fertilization,Unless the temperature last long, you should not stop fertilizer 6, nutrition: Phalaenopsis to Annual fertilization,Unless the temperature last long, you should not stop fertilizer . winter of Phalaenopsis flower differentiation stage, in stop - and - fat is apt to result in no flowers or flower is growing less winter of Phalaenopsis flower differentiation stage, in stop - and - fat is apt to result in no flowers or flower is growing less .
during spring and summer, could be every 7 days to 10 days once a lean liquid fertilizer, organic fertilizer, also can be administered in Phalaenopsis special nutrient solution, but the buds for not otherwise susceptible to premature bud during spring and summer, could be every 7 days to 10 days once a lean liquid fertilizer, organic fertilizer, also can be administered in Phalaenopsis special nutrient solution, but the buds for not otherwise susceptible to premature bud . summer long leaf (i.e., bloom), may be N - fertilizer and potash fertilizer in autumn and winter flowering stems growing
phosphate fertilizer is available, but is thinner, approximately every 2 to 3 weeks of administration on a once phosphate fertilizer is available, but is thinner, approximately every 2 to 3 weeks of administration on a once . time of fertilization in the afternoon after watering, fertilizing, after several times, with plenty of water to flush the obon and orchids,lest residual salt damage root time of fertilization in the afternoon after watering, fertilizing, after several times, with plenty of water to flush the obon and orchids,lest residual salt damage root .
7, after the management: usually bloomed in May.Female before and after the Spring Festival, the viewing period may last 2 months to 3 months after when the flowers have withered, he she will cut off the dead flowers, in such a way as to be able to reduce nutrient consumption when the flowers have withered, he she will cut off the dead flowers, in such a way as to be able to reduce nutrient consumption .
if the stem base number of from 4 to 5 section cut off at a, from 2 months to 3 months after flowering but again if the stem base number of from 4 to 5 section cut off at a, from 2 months to 3 months after flowering but again . such plant nutrient consumption may lead to unfavorable to growth in the coming year as such plant nutrient consumption may lead to unfavorable to growth in the coming year as .
come again in April opened good flowers, preferably stems from a cesarean section, when the matrix of aging of the apparatus, should be timely replaced. Otherwise, the air permeability is deteriorated, which causes root - rot,grown to weaken and even death in Xinye generally grown May repotting is generally grown May repotting is .
1: Phalaenopsis like the high - temperature and high - humidity environment, the growth period of the lowest temperature should be maintained at least 15.d egree. C., Phalaenopsis's optimal temperature is 16 c and 30 c before and after the Spring Festival is a clock, and the temp extended viewing time, flowering when nighttime temperatures are preferably controlled at 13 to 16. degree. C., but not below 13.d egree. C.
Phalaenopsis without coarse pseudobulbs stored nutrients, if the air temperature is insufficient, the leaf - wrinkled and Phalaenopsis without coarse pseudobulbs stored nutrients, if the air temperature is insufficient, the leaf - wrinkled and . therefore, it is advisable that the ventilation,high humidity of the environment was cultivated in a suitable curing therefore, it is advisable that the ventilation,high humidity of the environment was cultivated in a suitable curing .
Phalaenopsis grown air humidity of 50% to 80% Phalaenopsis grown air humidity of 50% to 80% . Phalaenopsis new root elongation was more flowers less watering post Phalaenopsis new root elongation was more flowers less watering post .
watering principle is again, when the cultivation substrate when the surface is dried and then pouring a permeable, water temperature should be close to watering principle is again, when the cultivation substrate when the surface is dried and then pouring a permeable, water temperature should be close to . room temperature when the indoor air is dry, the available sprayer directly after the spraying, wet foliage can be seen, but it is noted that the non - water - spraying water mist spraying blooming flowers on the room temperature when the indoor air is dry, the available sprayer directly after the spraying, wet foliage can be seen, but it is noted that the non - water - spraying water mist spraying blooming flowers on the .
to the tap water should be stored for more than 72 hours before watering to the tap water should be stored for more than 72 hours before watering . Despite Phalaenopsis more overcast, but there is still a need to cause the blue light portion which enable to accept, especially after blooming,the appropriate light may cause the flowers to make lasting showy, there shall generally be placed at indoor scattered light, to be kept out of direct sunlight Despite Phalaenopsis more overcast, but there is still a need to cause the blue light portion which enable to accept, especially after blooming,the appropriate light may cause the flowers to make lasting showy, there shall generally be placed at indoor scattered light, to be kept out of direct sunlight .
Phalaenopsis growth normally requires a flow of fresh air Phalaenopsis growth normally requires a flow of fresh air . winter of Phalaenopsis flower differentiation stage, in stop - and - fat is apt to result in no flowers or flower is growing less winter of Phalaenopsis flower differentiation stage, in stop - and - fat is apt to result in no flowers or flower is growing less .
during spring and summer, could be every 7 days to 10 days once a lean liquid fertilizer, organic fertilizer, also can be administered in Phalaenopsis special nutrient solution, but the buds for not otherwise susceptible to premature bud during spring and summer, could be every 7 days to 10 days once a lean liquid fertilizer, organic fertilizer, also can be administered in Phalaenopsis special nutrient solution, but the buds for not otherwise susceptible to premature bud . summer long leaf (i.e., bloom), may be N - fertilizer and potash fertilizer in autumn and winter flowering stems growing
phosphate fertilizer is available, but is thinner,about every 2 to 3 weeks of administration on a once phosphate fertilizer is available, but is thinner,about every 2 to 3 weeks of administration on a once . time of fertilization in the afternoon after watering, fertilizing, after several times, with plenty of water flushing and Lan - lan - peng strains, avoid the harm of residual inorganic salts time of fertilization in the afternoon after watering, fertilizing, after several times, with plenty of water flushing and Lan - lan - peng strains, avoid the harm of residual inorganic salts .
root cultivation failure of four reasons: 1, over - watering frequency: cultivation of Phalaenopsis friends, always worrying about shortage of Phalaenopsis, regardless of whether the dry cultivation medium, and watered it every day, causing severe root rot root cultivation failure of four reasons: 1, over - watering frequency: cultivation of Phalaenopsis friends, always worrying about shortage of Phalaenopsis, regardless of whether the dry cultivation medium, and watered it every day, causing severe root rot . 2, the temperature is too low: generally flowering of Phalaenopsis strains listed most of the time in the early spring, and buy a home in general, are all placed in the living room and enjoy - the place where the day temperature is sufficient, and low night temperature taken as ideal 2, the temperature is too low: generally flowering of Phalaenopsis strains listed most of the time in the early spring, and buy a home in general, are all placed in the living room and enjoy - the place where the day temperature is sufficient, and low night temperature taken as ideal .
on the other hand,professional cultivation of orchids are mostly in the equipment are in good conditions in a greenhouse, in contrast, the home of the temperature and humidity were insufficient, so that the plants of the crop tends to weaken on the other hand,professional cultivation of orchids are mostly in the equipment are in good conditions in a greenhouse, in contrast, the home of the temperature and humidity were insufficient, so that the plants of the crop tends to weaken . therefore, sometimes regardless of how well its maintenance, orchids still doesn't blossom when therefore, sometimes regardless of how well its maintenance, orchids still doesn't blossom when .
3, over fertilization: has streaks of fat to choose, and lack of attention to the concentration, feel fertile will grow fast 3, over fertilization: has streaks of fat to choose, and lack of attention to the concentration, feel fertile will grow fast . Instructions Phalaenopsis ptar fat thin, small Instructions Phalaenopsis ptar fat thin, small .
should remember the "tonic" cannot go too far without backfire should remember the "tonic" cannot go too far without backfire . 4, Seed - to - large basin: think big basin, Phalaenopsis can give a relaxed environment, sufficient that there's a big basin after 4, Seed - to - large basin: think big basin, Phalaenopsis can give a relaxed environment, sufficient that there's a big basin after .
, waterweeds and dryness, Phalaenopsis like ventilation,Gas General Shuchang , waterweeds and dryness, Phalaenopsis like ventilation,Gas General Shuchang .
Breeding Method
Phalaenopsis typically use more tissue culture and propagation, but in the absence of tiller buds and in home conditions cannot reproduce in the flowers through his many friends deeply regrets Phalaenopsis typically use more tissue culture and propagation, but in the absence of tiller buds and in home conditions cannot reproduce in the flowers through his many friends deeply regrets . record would recommend using breeding techniques of peduncle of Phalaenopsis sp record would recommend using breeding techniques of peduncle of Phalaenopsis sp .
pedicels (1) Multiplication of Post - anthesis of flowers borne on pedicels Lian was sheared in a note retained without nodal bud germination (about 3 - 4); feeding the uppermost internode of buds on the bracts, careful removal to expose the nodal bud, careful not to hurt the bud; take a small amount of the (plant hormone) is spread evenly on the nodal bud; a processed phalaenopsis are placed in a proper place, which is maintained at a temperature of 25 30 deg.c,75% humidity above ; 2 ~ 3 months in length and 2 new seedlings to; when the plant grows to a certain size, in which the base film for dosing small amounts of water moss and wrapped it around, when the plantlets grew to 2 - 3 "thick root, clippings planted singly ; 2 ~ 3 months in length and 2 new seedlings to; when the plant grows to a certain size, in which the base film for dosing small amounts of water moss and wrapped it around, when the plantlets grew to 2 - 3 "thick root, clippings planted singly .
(2) on Tissue Culture and Propagation of Phalaenopsis were used to breed sterile (2) on Tissue Culture and Propagation of Phalaenopsis were used to breed sterile . available breeding and cultivation, under aseptic conditions, Phalaenopsis, soaking the seeds inside the fruits after sowing in containing the various nutrients in the medium of the composition in the bottle was stored at the laboratory, this indicates that the number of the broadcast of seedlings, high survival rate after transplanting available breeding and cultivation, under aseptic conditions, Phalaenopsis, soaking the seeds inside the fruits after sowing in containing the various nutrients in the medium of the composition in the bottle was stored at the laboratory, this indicates that the number of the broadcast of seedlings, high survival rate after transplanting .
is also available as the bud of the plant propagation material,Place the vial on a medium whose massive hyperplasia, usually after 70 days of incubation, and can be formed out of the bottle suitable for transplanting of plantlets is also available as the bud of the plant propagation material,Place the vial on a medium whose massive hyperplasia, usually after 70 days of incubation, and can be formed out of the bottle suitable for transplanting of plantlets .
Planting Plan
Cut Phalaenopsos amabilis of cultivation falls into two stages: 1. the growth stages: from seedlings to mature plants 2. Flowering Stage: Flower Vase sold 
(a) Growth Stage
To begin, with a relatively small or relatively small grading of varieties to another in seedling cultivation bed To begin, with a relatively small or relatively small grading of varieties to another in seedling cultivation bed . large breeds with a large square - cut arrangement can be placed, but break the web prior to initial contact to be carried out to the basin in order to avoid a full - grown long thin blade large breeds with a large square - cut arrangement can be placed, but break the web prior to initial contact to be carried out to the basin in order to avoid a full - grown long thin blade .
in Europe, according to the phases of the growth in the recipient beds; has an area of the total cultivated area of 10 ﹪ in Europe, according to the phases of the growth in the recipient beds; has an area of the total cultivated area of 10 ﹪ .
(2), And Flowering Stages
economic costing, 5 years of flowering in plants were infected after 4 to 5 leaves again in 15 ~ 17cm basin, basin in this spacing has been fixed may have a larger amplitude of economic costing, 5 years of flowering in plants were infected after 4 to 5 leaves again in 15 ~ 17cm basin, basin in this spacing has been fixed may have a larger amplitude of . leaf varieties pitch than that of the increase in strain leaf varieties pitch than that of the increase in strain .
Lan has grown to sufficient size, but also stimulates the development of sound, the orchids' plants' flowering plant, and can serve as Lan has grown to sufficient size, but also stimulates the development of sound, the orchids' plants' flowering plant, and can serve as . per square meter on average about 20 strains, which blossomed into commercial production by a total of 5 years per square meter on average about 20 strains, which blossomed into commercial production by a total of 5 years .
seedlings too small if the roots or dysplasia, the pedicel is smaller and the flowers are small, the basin is inserted is not long,to the next pumping of the stalks of the time, and for longer seedlings too small if the roots or dysplasia, the pedicel is smaller and the flowers are small, the basin is inserted is not long,to the next pumping of the stalks of the time, and for longer . Phalaenopsis should be cultivated in a transparent pot Phalaenopsis should be cultivated in a transparent pot .
basin may be transparent to ensure that their growth is more vigorous and bPAs (bPut, bSpd and bPAx), as well as better quality basin may be transparent to ensure that their growth is more vigorous and bPAs (bPut, bSpd and bPAx), as well as better quality . basin on the graft bed, ventilation should be good basin on the graft bed, ventilation should be good .
movable bed width is smaller than 1. 6 meters, height to be appropriate, therefore cut flowers to be medium medium selected in accordance with the following criteria: the large particles is used for drainage of water from the water, the fine particles (dust particles) to maintain the non - dispense with water with the nutrient medium contains medium medium selected in accordance with the following criteria: the large particles is used for drainage of water from the water, the fine particles (dust particles) to maintain the non - dispense with water with the nutrient medium contains .
if too many of fine dust,easily on the bottom of the basin is formed of a hard layer of the structure of the medium used in the Netherlands if too many of fine dust,easily on the bottom of the basin is formed of a hard layer of the structure of the medium used in the Netherlands . 12 - 16 mm for the length of the bark and the quantity of waterweeds, and 2 - 3kg / 12 - 16 mm for the length of the bark and the quantity of waterweeds, and 2 - 3kg / .
14 ~ 24cm in pots and the like, large containers, suitable to use a thick bark (14 ~ 24 mm), but mixing viscous medium particles or lava (lava) 14 ~ 24cm in pots and the like, large containers, suitable to use a thick bark (14 ~ 24 mm), but mixing viscous medium particles or lava (lava) . 17cm in pot, adding appropriate waterweed (2 ~ 3kg / m) so that the moisture in the medium can be uniformly distributed in the first year of cultivation especially 17cm in pot, adding appropriate waterweed (2 ~ 3kg / m) so that the moisture in the medium can be uniformly distributed in the first year of cultivation especially .
Special Special . important weeds in a year will be damaged by corrosion, but the root system can already be effectively distributed in the basin within important weeds in a year will be damaged by corrosion, but the root system can already be effectively distributed in the basin within .
in the medium,The drainage basin of the performance is also important to look at in the medium,The drainage basin of the performance is also important to look at . in irrigation, the basin of water cannot be drained long in irrigation, the basin of water cannot be drained long .
transparent basin on the roots will be residing within the basin, its root will root turns green transparent basin on the roots will be residing within the basin, its root will root turns green . If only downward without filling phenomenon, the root of the securing action is not the correct job after If only downward without filling phenomenon, the root of the securing action is not the correct job after .
in irrigation water and fertilizer, which absorb a portion of a need for longer periods of time, the future of the pedicel is more poor quality in irrigation water and fertilizer, which absorb a portion of a need for longer periods of time, the future of the pedicel is more poor quality . using transparent bowl may check whether the root vigor and maintaining uniform using transparent bowl may check whether the root vigor and maintaining uniform .
transplantation after the first month - to - day running of the media is maintained moist transplantation after the first month - to - day running of the media is maintained moist . top may not be too dry moisture medium during the first week of top may not be too dry moisture medium during the first week of .
if changes are too drastic,In the later period of cultivation is difficult to remedy if changes are too drastic,In the later period of cultivation is difficult to remedy . too humid medium but also causes problems with too humid medium but also causes problems with .
available irrigation system of irrigation methods: 1. using a drip irrigation line, 2. using a fixed nozzle, top down irrigation, 3. to manpower, 4. the above - described method is a combination of leaves from the blade from the group consisting of foliar fertilization, which is very easy to absorb urea fertilizer and other parts of the porous medium of leaves from the blade from the group consisting of foliar fertilization, which is very easy to absorb urea fertilizer and other parts of the porous medium of .
root is very important, despite the negative effect of the capillary but had the advantage of being more root is very important, despite the negative effect of the capillary but had the advantage of being more . in the early stages, using a sprinkling irrigation or irrigation on crop irrigation arm which is very useful in the early stages, using a sprinkling irrigation or irrigation on crop irrigation arm which is very useful .
at the flowering stage, in order to avoid watering caused petals on botrytis cinereaDrip Irrigation line is used better at the flowering stage, in order to avoid watering caused petals on botrytis cinereaDrip Irrigation line is used better . pedicels and much of its flowers, the pedicels watering from above and is easy to cause the break pedicels and much of its flowers, the pedicels watering from above and is easy to cause the break .
irrigation water shall not contain chemicals with visible microbial irrigation water shall not contain chemicals with visible microbial . water contained sodium and chloride, shall not exceed 100 mg / l, the bicarbonate without excess water contained sodium and chloride, shall not exceed 100 mg / l, the bicarbonate without excess .
If you don't have good sources of water, you must use reverse osmosis processed water If you don't have good sources of water, you must use reverse osmosis processed water . watering water and climate, and plant age related medium watering water and climate, and plant age related medium .
in global affairs, environment, irrigation water are approximately as follows: 7 ~ 10 days in winter, summer 5 ~ 7 days 1 time in global affairs, environment, irrigation water are approximately as follows: 7 ~ 10 days in winter, summer 5 ~ 7 days 1 time . in growth period,water temperature required is present in an amount of 18 to 20. degree. C. in order to avoid loss of
root grown in a large bowl with the movement of the first month, the water must be administered by the above, in addition to the medium can be surely maintained moist enough to prevent the dielectric top layer generated salinization phenomenon root grown in a large bowl with the movement of the first month, the water must be administered by the above, in addition to the medium can be surely maintained moist enough to prevent the dielectric top layer generated salinization phenomenon . root after a well - developed irrigation system's root after a well - developed irrigation system's .
at least once a year from the above to water for the rinsing medium at least once a year from the above to water for the rinsing medium . fertilizer compound fertilizer fertilization of Phalaenopsis can be used either directly by means of nitrogen (Ammonium nitrate) fertilizer compound fertilizer fertilization of Phalaenopsis can be used either directly by means of nitrogen (Ammonium nitrate) .
fertilizer application were dependent on the cultivars fertilizer application were dependent on the cultivars . if used with fertilizer,Basal must contain (L3 - 4 / kg) with the PG mixture, the pH is in the range from 5. 2 ~ 6. 2, the EC is in the range of 0. 8 ~ 1. 2 mS / cm
if N is too high cause the blade to the overgrowth of if N is too high cause the blade to the overgrowth of . EC value if it is too high, while the roots die EC value if it is too high, while the roots die .
if too low, the lack of microelement if too low, the lack of microelement . EC measurement. The best way is to irrigate collected after exiting the bottom of the
moisture in excess of 5 mS / cm represents the limit in the basin have medium salinized moisture in excess of 5 mS / cm represents the limit in the basin have medium salinized . usually formed of red spots on the roots of the tub,What's needed to water or low - EC water quality by leaching usually formed of red spots on the roots of the tub,What's needed to water or low - EC water quality by leaching .
Phalaenopsis to Annual fertilization, unless the temperature last long, you should not stop fertilizer Phalaenopsis to Annual fertilization, unless the temperature last long, you should not stop fertilizer . winter of Phalaenopsis flower differentiation stage, in stop - and - fat is apt to result in no flowers or flower is growing less winter of Phalaenopsis flower differentiation stage, in stop - and - fat is apt to result in no flowers or flower is growing less .
during spring and summer, could be every 7 days to 10 days once a lean liquid fertilizer, organic fertilizer, also can be administered in Phalaenopsis special nutrient solution, but the buds for not otherwise susceptible to premature bud during spring and summer, could be every 7 days to 10 days once a lean liquid fertilizer, organic fertilizer, also can be administered in Phalaenopsis special nutrient solution, but the buds for not otherwise susceptible to premature bud . summer long leaf (i.e., bloom), may be N - fertilizer and potash fertilizer in autumn and winter flowering stems growing
phosphate fertilizer is available, but is thinner,about every 2 to 3 weeks of administration on a once phosphate fertilizer is available, but is thinner,about every 2 to 3 weeks of administration on a once . time of fertilization in the afternoon after watering, fertilizing, after several times, with plenty of water to flush the obon and orchids,lest residual salt damage root time of fertilization in the afternoon after watering, fertilizing, after several times, with plenty of water to flush the obon and orchids,lest residual salt damage root .
, and flowering stages had a 5 piece leaves when flowering plants in the , and flowering stages had a 5 piece leaves when flowering plants in the . mature enough took place over a transitional period, i.e., the natural extract pedicels
natural flower in the autumn of next year and 2 months or 3 months sold natural flower in the autumn of next year and 2 months or 3 months sold . using temperature and light amount adjustment may be control flowering bracts on the pedicels using temperature and light amount adjustment may be control flowering bracts on the pedicels .
all except the last one out of the other buds open and ready for them to cut sales all except the last one out of the other buds open and ready for them to cut sales . cut pedicels usually already has three floral pedicels cut pedicels usually already has three floral pedicels .
and a second strain from the rest of the flower bud extract, and from buds and a second strain from the rest of the flower bud extract, and from buds . however began to rush out new pedicels that needs more time,Therefore whether first used around the blossom naturally then draw out the pedicel of the way by the required quality with pedicels sales plan with the aim of however began to rush out new pedicels that needs more time,Therefore whether first used around the blossom naturally then draw out the pedicel of the way by the required quality with pedicels sales plan with the aim of .
pedicels in addition to the first, as long as the plants healthy, the second generation does have pedicels, pedicels in addition to the first, as long as the plants healthy, the second generation does have pedicels, . therefore can be sold as cut flowers are sold annually with an average of 2. 5, a branch of the pedicel
pedicel is drawn so as to maintain the rope straight so as to avoid flexing pedicel is drawn so as to maintain the rope straight so as to avoid flexing . immature flower in growth period, immature of the pedicel, removing the need for rapidly excised immature flower in growth period, immature of the pedicel, removing the need for rapidly excised .
in the pedicel is not hardened can be manually removed before in the pedicel is not hardened can be manually removed before . if pedicels has been hard, then the tool must be removed prior to resection or enucleation if pedicels has been hard, then the tool must be removed prior to resection or enucleation .
,Hand tools must be sterilized to avoid infection of diseases ,Hand tools must be sterilized to avoid infection of diseases . in anagen is maintained at a temperature of 27.d egree. C. may avoid this premature flowering
phenomenon phenomenon.
Selection Element
Phalaenopsis is selected first when you see Phalaenopsis is selected first when you see . leaves leaves luster, which will then have the form of blades, arranged in neat rows of blades is good leaves leaves luster, which will then have the form of blades, arranged in neat rows of blades is good .
if strong upward, illustrating its vitality if if strong upward, illustrating its vitality if . blade surface wrinkles, darker, pendulous and the leaves, the nutrient supply is insufficient, and even root rot blade surface wrinkles, darker, pendulous and the leaves, the nutrient supply is insufficient, and even root rot .
Next to see the flowers, including flowers and the number, size, etc. Phalaenopsis flower - shaped flowers are part of the number of levels, the calyx is 8 to 11, an A.; Bud is 6 to 8, is a class B; Bud is 6 or less, is a Class C
see size of flowers, a flower blooms at the longest lateral dimension,At present up to 10 centimeters of Phalaenopsis flower that's good, if the flower can reach 12 cm, and advance the flowers quality is undoubtedly very good see size of flowers, a flower blooms at the longest lateral dimension,At present up to 10 centimeters of Phalaenopsis flower that's good, if the flower can reach 12 cm, and advance the flowers quality is undoubtedly very good . - shaped flowers, the petals are compact, full of the best - shaped flowers, the petals are compact, full of the best .
As a petals colour and thickness, most now prefer the pink department of phalaenopsis, the more the greater the bright pink As a petals colour and thickness, most now prefer the pink department of phalaenopsis, the more the greater the bright pink ., of course, the petals, the thickness of the well, a fluffy feeling after watching , of course, the petals, the thickness of the well, a fluffy feeling after watching .
pruning, the good of phalaenopsis flowers arranged in order, all of the flower is oriented in the same direction, the graceful, pruning, the good of phalaenopsis flowers arranged in order, all of the flower is oriented in the same direction, the graceful, .
Propagation Of Plant Diseases And Insect Pests
Various diseases spreading in the following: 1. The bacterial diseases of bacterial brown spot of phalaenopsis is selected as the most serious disease symptoms in a blade occur .
brown spots or greasy has heart shape, while the yellow shape surrounded brown spots or greasy has heart shape, while the yellow shape surrounded . processing manner includes adjustment of liquid nitrogen fertilizer amount, the removal of infected, which maintained a stable relative humidity processing manner includes adjustment of liquid nitrogen fertilizer amount, the removal of infected, which maintained a stable relative humidity .
chemical agents for such diseases using chemical agents for such diseases using . play no role in the growth, the health of the plants in order to avoid such bacterial problems play no role in the growth, the health of the plants in order to avoid such bacterial problems .
2. Mold the change of moisture content in the media is too large or is not suitable for the EC values cause root damage,Thus promote fungal attack against organization method is to lower the EC value of irrigation water, and a temporary reduction of the moisture medium organization method is to lower the EC value of irrigation water, and a temporary reduction of the moisture medium .
3. Botrytis cinerea Pers (isolated from another fungus on plant disease is on the petals of Botrytis cinerea, flowers on the formation of many small spots occur because the plant in a damp state for too long or too high a relative humidity of occur because the plant in a damp state for too long or too high a relative humidity of .
4. Fusarium oxysporum black triangular spot at the base of the blade forming the yellow, dark red .
root blade will rapidly drop in the seeper in the easy occurrence of the disease in this root blade will rapidly drop in the seeper in the easy occurrence of the disease in this .
Common Erroneous Cases
1. Spot: mainly occurs on the blade, at the beginning of disease on the blade from a small spot, after development of the disease into a nearly circular spots on the edge of the yellow stain on the ring, boundaries visible Controlling: The technique of Enhance ventilation, reduce air humidity, cutting off the leaf Controlling: The technique of Enhance ventilation, reduce air humidity, cutting off the leaf .
, designated as NA0301, NA0302, with 75% Chlorothalonil WP 800 - fold solution spray, spray once every 10 days, even spray 3 , designated as NA0301, NA0302, with 75% Chlorothalonil WP 800 - fold solution spray, spray once every 10 days, even spray 3 . 2. cinerea: occurring in a low temperature and high humidity, typically white petal appears on the small brown spots, serious when occurrence of the phenomenon of Erwinia carotovora subsp.
Controlling: The technique of Enhance ventilation, reduce humidity,cut off immediately prior to onset of flowers Controlling: The technique of Enhance ventilation, reduce humidity,cut off immediately prior to onset of flowers . in the early stages with 75% thiophanate methyl WP 1000 times liquid spray, spray once every 10 days, 2 times in the early stages with 75% thiophanate methyl WP 1000 times liquid spray, spray once every 10 days, 2 times .
3. BROWN: occurred in the summer is hot and wet weather, mainly occurs on the blade, the blade at the beginning of disease occurrence of circular spots, gradually expand into a large green spots and brown, blacken leaves wither prevention method is: pay attention to ventilation, translucent prevention method is: pay attention to ventilation, translucent .
early stage with 10% gave the polyoxin (80) per one spraying - and - a - half months early stage with 10% gave the polyoxin (80) per one spraying - and - a - half months . 4. scale insects: the most common pest of Phalaenopsis, which often occurs in autumn and winter, indoor ventilation,drying causes the scale insect damage prevention method
: pay attention to ventilation, the orchids' plants will put shoulds not be too close, when a small amount is available, soft cloth scale insects, pest eradication may be repeated several times : pay attention to ventilation, the orchids' plants will put shoulds not be too close, when a small amount is available, soft cloth scale insects, pest eradication may be repeated several times . 5: soft rot (2) virus from being infected with the virus of Phalaenopsis is marked by its smaller flowers, growth speed becomes slow 5: soft rot (2) virus from being infected with the virus of Phalaenopsis is marked by its smaller flowers, growth speed becomes slow .
however some varieties in growth traits is not affected by the virus - infected however some varieties in growth traits is not affected by the virus - infected . symptoms in the low temperature stage of flower forcing more obvious symptoms in the low temperature stage of flower forcing more obvious .
virus. The maximum effect is that the growth speed (3) of the insects and small animals. The slugs and snails, slugs and snails in juvenile individuals on a bite out of the small hole,but also in a few days can harm many plants root tips will also bite
. loss using an agent capable of effectively controlling such small animals loss using an agent capable of effectively controlling such small animals .
2. dogged by the kind of dogged by Starscream in leaf - like unit which causes a slight deformation and serious variation of the color distribution is concentrated because state, it is possible to control the insecticide state, it is possible to control the insecticide .
3. Thrips: Thrips usually brown in each site can be found,And clumped together .
chemicals are difficult to remove the diseased is the best way to chemicals are difficult to remove the diseased is the best way to . 4., fungus: such insect that feeds on the apical
administering natural enemies (and long, D3 extending voer posterior proteins, 100 - 150 / 2) and the yellow suspension with Insect preventable infection administering natural enemies (and long, D3 extending voer posterior proteins, 100 - 150 / 2) and the yellow suspension with Insect preventable infection . (4) the environment of physical abnormity caused 1. Bud is dropped in the flowering stage is completed, if the light rays are strong, the temperature is too high,bracts on the pedicels are easily caused from shedding
roots of poor quality can also be caused by the phenomenon of roots of poor quality can also be caused by the phenomenon of . flowers delivered without adaptation stage also fell over the bract phenomenon flowers delivered without adaptation stage also fell over the bract phenomenon .
2. The transport process of chilling injury: plants grown from the region to the Territory, the foliage is likely to produce orange spots, usually due to chilling injury resulting in cell death of other environmental stress or an excessively strong light will also cause phytotoxicity other environmental stress or an excessively strong light will also cause phytotoxicity .
(V):the use of unsuitable chemical (V):the use of unsuitable chemical . harvesting and packaging pedicels to strut or sling that is secured in place in the harvesting and packaging pedicels to strut or sling that is secured in place in the .
flower bud can not open, i.e., when the harvest pedicels 16cc of the insertion tube containing a preservative pedicels 16cc of the insertion tube containing a preservative .
preservative solution may be used as (40 - 45 deg.C hot water bouquet into the package, and was stored for 7 to 10. degree. C.
If flowers have a slight withering, may be cut again at 40 c hot water bottle as well as left and right of the If flowers have a slight withering, may be cut again at 40 c hot water bottle as well as left and right of the . time from 5 days to 6 weeks,varieties with different surrounding environment while time from 5 days to 6 weeks,varieties with different surrounding environment while .
packing box of flower size is 100 x 15 x 11 cm packing box of flower size is 100 x 15 x 11 cm . usually within a box having 25 to 30 flower varieties and production price usually within a box having 25 to 30 flower varieties and production price .
Lan Yuan while different Lan Yuan while different .
Harvesting And Packaging
Pedicel to strut or sling that is secured in place in the Pedicel to strut or sling that is secured in place in the . flower bud can not open, i.e., when the harvest
pedicels 16cc of the insertion tube containing a preservative pedicels 16cc of the insertion tube containing a preservative . preservative solution may be used as (40 - 45 deg.C hot water
bouquet into the package, and was stored for 7 to 10. degree. C. If flowers have a slight withering, may be cut and were placed in a 40. degree. C. hot water bottle from
Time for 5 days ~ 6 weeks, due to the varieties with the different surroundings while Time for 5 days ~ 6 weeks, due to the varieties with the different surroundings while . Cut packing box having a size of 100 x 15 x 11 cm Cut packing box having a size of 100 x 15 x 11 cm .
usually within a box having 25 to 30 flower varieties and production price usually within a box having 25 to 30 flower varieties and production price . Lan Yuan while different Lan Yuan while different .
1, The Stage Of Collection
Phalaenopsis of harvesting generally include two phases: (1) to fully open; (2) fully open to ripening and senescence Phalaenopsis of harvesting generally include two phases: (1) to fully open; (2) fully open to ripening and senescence .
2, Harvesting Purposes
(1) is to promote the open the bud of moth orchid, Phalaenopsis can fully demonstrate their ornamental features; (2) the second is to decrease metabolism, delaying flowering and senescence process and prolonged life of Phalaenopsis (1) is to promote the open the bud of moth orchid, Phalaenopsis can fully demonstrate their ornamental features; (2) the second is to decrease metabolism, delaying flowering and senescence process and prolonged life of Phalaenopsis .
3 The Recovery Method
Phalaenopsis flower buds to open or completely open 3 to 4 days of the harvest Phalaenopsis flower buds to open or completely open 3 to 4 days of the harvest . market near harvest time of Aconitum coreanum (Levl.) may be slightly delayed, the farther away from the market's recovery time shall be slightly earlier,
Also note that in the course of a day of harvesting time, harvesting the morning Also note that in the course of a day of harvesting time, harvesting the morning . Phalaenopsis flower cells can maintain a high expansion pressure, i.e. when the moisture content of maximum of butterfly orchid, Phalaenopsis is beneficial to reduce post - harvest of wilting occurs, but the morning dew harvesting because multiple, relatively humid, susceptible to fungal diseases such as infection
economic evaluation to the 1,000 - square - meter area of production, the economic assessment is as follows: a. the cultivated area is:1,000 - square - meter (b. The actual area of land: 870 - square - meter (c. Cultivated area: 87 - square - meter (d. flowering plants use area: 1,783 square e. 20 trees per square meter, a total of 15, 666 strains f. products: annual 2. 5, a branch of the pedicels, the annual production of 39, 150
pedicels (number per flower pedicels 8 ~ 10, with an annual production capacity of 313, 200 flowers pedicels (number per flower pedicels 8 ~ 10, with an annual production capacity of 313, 200 flowers . g. 2003:every 0. 51 euros as h. 1,000 - square - value 159, 732 euros i. an output value of 160 euros per square meter
Says
white flowers Phalaenopsis: pure precious friendship Love Hearts Phalaenopsis: A lucky chance to tie the knot with red Phalaenopsis: career happiness smooth strip point Phalaenopsis: everything was just getting yellow Phalaenopsis: a prosperous career thriving mini Phalaenopsis: Happy Angel butterfly orchids bloom of language: I love, the happiness coming your way to the Phalaenopsis corresponding constellation: Aquarius and Sagittarius, a sign of faithfulness, wisdom, reason and virtue white flowers Phalaenopsis: pure precious friendship Love Hearts Phalaenopsis: A lucky chance to tie the knot with red Phalaenopsis: career happiness smooth strip point Phalaenopsis: everything was just getting yellow Phalaenopsis: a prosperous career thriving mini Phalaenopsis: Happy Angel butterfly orchids bloom of language: I love, the happiness coming your way to the Phalaenopsis corresponding constellation: Aquarius and Sagittarius, a sign of faithfulness, wisdom, reason and virtue . 3 3.
Plant Culture
Phalaenopsis flower (the office city flower of Taitung, Phalaenopsis flower (the office city flower of Taitung, . Says Life white flowers Phalaenopsis: pure precious friendship Love Hearts Phalaenopsis: A lucky chance to tie the knot with red Phalaenopsis: career happiness smooth strip point Phalaenopsis: everything was just getting yellow Phalaenopsis: a prosperous career thriving mini Phalaenopsis: Happy Angel vivid Phalaenopsis corresponding constellation: Aquarius and Sagittarius, a sign of faithfulness, wisdom, reason and virtue Says Life white flowers Phalaenopsis: pure precious friendship Love Hearts Phalaenopsis: A lucky chance to tie the knot with red Phalaenopsis: career happiness smooth strip point Phalaenopsis: everything was just getting yellow Phalaenopsis: a prosperous career thriving mini Phalaenopsis: Happy Angel vivid Phalaenopsis corresponding constellation: Aquarius and Sagittarius, a sign of faithfulness, wisdom, reason and virtue.
