Overview
Benjamin Franklin on January 17, 1706 - 1790) on Apr. 17, an 18th - century American famous politicians, industrialists, scientists, civic activist and diplomat, publisher, typographer, philanthropist, inventor, thinker, writer, and writers, also is the important one of America's Founding Fathers, his humble origins, the 10 - year - old school dropout who returned home from work, since the age of 12 in the printer's apprentice, helping him. But his hard - working, master the printing technology, extensive reading, literature, history and philosophical works,self - educated and 4 foreign languages, writing, all of which provide the In his life, he achieved various achievements and lays a solid foundation for the
To stand among the society of the time, his journal, he founded his own enterprise printing due to the hardworking To stand among the society of the time, his journal, he founded his own enterprise printing due to the hardworking ., , .
reputation management attention, he not only in the printing industry in the fierce competition in his position, and to expand into neighboring states and the West Indies, North America and became a leader in the industry of print publishing reputation management attention, he not only in the printing industry in the fierce competition in his position, and to expand into neighboring states and the West Indies, North America and became a leader in the industry of print publishing . He observes natural phenomenon, the study on scientific problems. He's from the practice of engaging in scientific experiments and observation, in the state of the electronic paper answered "electricity"the problem, the different electrical states, referred to as" positive "and" negative ", pointed out in the" On ", in Atmospheric Electricity Lightning in order to explore the essence of the phenomenon, known as the" second "Prometheus Unbound"
these electrically landmark achievements made him famous in the world of first - rate scientist. He's in optics, calorifics, acoustics, math, and oceanography, there is also a botanical study, and new, fire, lightning, electrical wheel, tricycle Zhong, bifocal glasses, Automatic roast machine, glass instruments, elevated book fetching device, new street lamps and the like thus series of inventions, he attended only two years of primary school education,American universities such as Harvard, Yale, Oxford, UK, University of Edinburgh, St Andrews University in 1674 the university conferred a masterapos; s or doctorapos; s series of inventions, he attended only two years of primary school education,American universities such as Harvard, Yale, Oxford, UK, University of Edinburgh, St Andrews University in 1674 the university conferred a masterapos; s or doctorapos; s .
Franklin became famous in the North American colonies of cultural dissemination and social welfare have done a great job of Franklin became famous in the North American colonies of cultural dissemination and social welfare have done a great job of . he successively went on to set up the "common read" in the "American Philosophical Society", "North American Association for the Advancement of Science", a newspaper, library, bookstore, hospitals, universities, fire brigades and local militia units such as academic, cultural, health, fire fighting, public security organizations and institutions; he also reformed the British North American colonies of the postal system,establish a colony in North America to unify the postal system he successively went on to set up the "common read" in the "American Philosophical Society", "North American Association for the Advancement of Science", a newspaper, library, bookstore, hospitals, universities, fire brigades and local militia units such as academic, cultural, health, fire fighting, public security organizations and institutions; he also reformed the British North American colonies of the postal system,establish a colony in North America to unify the postal system .
He is a prominent social activist, and became a colony in North America and an influential figure on the He is a prominent social activist, and became a colony in North America and an influential figure on the . as a politician in the United States and the world's history, there are many important events with Franklin about the as a politician in the United States and the world's history, there are many important events with Franklin about the .
In the War of American Independence he played a major role, is one of the founders of the United States, was involved in drafting the Declaration of Independence, the U.S. Constitution, 1776 ~ 1785 he emigrated to France, his scientific reputation and extensive knowledge, his diplomatic mission, in his efforts, in 1778 in the United States and France concluded an alliance ~ 1785 he emigrated to France, his scientific reputation and extensive knowledge, his diplomatic mission, in his efforts, in 1778 in the United States and France concluded an alliance .
1787 and elected delegates,Pennsylvania held the highest administrative Speaker 1787 and elected delegates,Pennsylvania held the highest administrative Speaker . he actively opposed oppression and enslavement of blacks, actively advocates the abolition of Negro slavery not only natural science he actively opposed oppression and enslavement of blacks, actively advocates the abolition of Negro slavery not only natural science .
he do a better job of solving specialised problems and socio - political activities in the practical problems that often explore the many philosophical and social issues in his he do a better job of solving specialised problems and socio - political activities in the practical problems that often explore the many philosophical and social issues in his . are deists, spiritual attaches in the material; he argues that the social causes of poverty is the workers have to feed the parasitic; he revels in peace, against war, hate the racism and slavery, to uphold the interests of blacks and Indians are deists, spiritual attaches in the material; he argues that the social causes of poverty is the workers have to feed the parasitic; he revels in peace, against war, hate the racism and slavery, to uphold the interests of blacks and Indians .
was the most profound thinker of the bourgeois liberalism was the most profound thinker of the bourgeois liberalism .
Career
In the North American colonies in 1754 as King's leading figures attended the Albany Conference, He put forward the famous" Albany Union ", for adoption by the Conference of the Parties, the United States of America and became a large joint of this idea into the minds of the colonized people In the North American colonies in 1754 as King's leading figures attended the Albany Conference, He put forward the famous" Albany Union ", for adoption by the Conference of the Parties, the United States of America and became a large joint of this idea into the minds of the colonized people . people in Pennsylvania, he constantly with the colonial people together with the owner and the group's fight the devil people in Pennsylvania, he constantly with the colonial people together with the owner and the group's fight the devil .
in 1757, he represented the state legislature to petition the monarch in London, the employer is required to pay taxes, to succeed; in 1764, and he's in London, asked the King to protect colonial interests, no result in 1757, he represented the state legislature to petition the monarch in London, the employer is required to pay taxes, to succeed; in 1764, and he's in London, asked the King to protect colonial interests, no result . thereafter,British colonies in North America with a view to strengthening the crackdown, the more resistance they colonized peoples struggle thereafter,British colonies in North America with a view to strengthening the crackdown, the more resistance they colonized peoples struggle .
Franklin stance rotate completely to the revolutionary aspects of the original owners Franklin stance rotate completely to the revolutionary aspects of the original owners . Pennsylvania colony, King Charles II in 1681, William Penn granted the land Pennsylvania colony, King Charles II in 1681, William Penn granted the land .
later, William Penn's sons inherited later, William Penn's sons inherited . Owner of colonial rights in the licensed appointed officials include the governor, vetoed a bill to parliament, from having to pay dues and privileges such as Owner of colonial rights in the licensed appointed officials include the governor, vetoed a bill to parliament, from having to pay dues and privileges such as .
May 1775, he returned to the Americas, immediately to the revolutionary struggle. He was a member of the Pennsylvania magistrate, Chairman of the Committee, under the auspices of the local commission, and Paine, has drafted a state constitution.He served as the Pennsylvania delegates to the Second Continental Congress, became one of the drafters of the United States Declaration of Independence; he served as Minister of Post, the postal organization during the war, and remarkable progress has been made; in the U.S. combat repeatedly frustrated, as him and three others were members of the Committee in consultation with Washington, the government decided to implement the 13 North American, mobilizing people for independence so that persisted for as long as 6 successive years in English strong weak situation in the US, the colonists had to seek outside help in English strong weak situation in the US, the colonists had to seek outside help .
Franklin served the Continental Congress ordered by France, the U.S. - allied, common on British combat. At the time of the complex and unfavorable to American diplomatic environment, to his American triumphalism,gritty patiently, delicate and flexible diplomacy and the use of European countries, seize the favorable opportunity, concluded a covenant of Franco - American alliance, won the support of human, material and financial resources on a large amount of foreign aid, to ensure the victory of the War of Independence in the latter stages of the war, he participated in and chaired the UK once peace negotiations, in favor of the United States signed a peace treaty with Britain, the victory has completed the arduous wartime diplomatic mission in the latter stages of the war, he participated in and chaired the UK once peace negotiations, in favor of the United States signed a peace treaty with Britain, the victory has completed the arduous wartime diplomatic mission .
after the war, he became the first American newborn of France, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary from France until 1885 after the war, he became the first American newborn of France, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary from France until 1885 . returned home, he's been 4 years elected to the Pennsylvania long. In the meeting of the American Constitution,He is the Constitution Drafting Committee, for his mediation to the Conference of the disagreement of the bicameral Parliament, became the model for the basic state system one
in 1788, he was no longer in public office, but still published essays, includingfactors of choice for the government, and we are committed to the abolition of slavery in the activities of the in 1788, he was no longer in public office, but still published essays, includingfactors of choice for the government, and we are committed to the abolition of slavery in the activities of the .
Famous Book
"The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin", it was a that generations of Americans, after enduring years of inspirational book, it contains the most up - to - life struggle with the success of the wisdom and insight, as well as on beauty and benevolence and moral meaning, is surely one of the countless human destiny of the American spirit "The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin", it was a that generations of Americans, after enduring years of inspirational book, it contains the most up - to - life struggle with the success of the wisdom and insight, as well as on beauty and benevolence and moral meaning, is surely one of the countless human destiny of the American spirit . Reader Reader.
Introduction
history has entrusted with Benjamin Franklin, his enduring fame history has entrusted with Benjamin Franklin, his enduring fame . Franklin was a true giant of the Franklin was a true giant of the .
and the name as an author, inventor, humorist, and his life, for example for people dedicated to public welfare undertakings of the model for and the name as an author, inventor, humorist, and his life, for example for people dedicated to public welfare undertakings of the model for . he generously gave up his life for his effort and he felt him he generously gave up his life for his effort and he felt him .
of the prize is the highest in his lifetime so that he can see from the work of the brilliant results of the prize is the highest in his lifetime so that he can see from the work of the brilliant results . Franklin in the 18th century was born in the northeastern US city of Boston, Massachusetts, north - east of Franklin in the 18th century was born in the northeastern US city of Boston, Massachusetts, north - east of .
America called "New England", is the birthplace of American America called "New England", is the birthplace of American . about a hundred years ago,The first immigrants in the city about a hundred years ago,The first immigrants in the city .
For a boy, what chance have you got in the development of his talent?In was hard hit by the ocean for the domination of the land, and even fewer opportunities to grow and live For a boy, what chance have you got in the development of his talent?In was hard hit by the ocean for the domination of the land, and even fewer opportunities to grow and live . Franklin of this period was the young American colony's development period, she became a United States prototype Franklin of this period was the young American colony's development period, she became a United States prototype .
throughout his life he saw and has affected the English settlements development throughout his life he saw and has affected the English settlements development . to Franklin's best and brightest, the most important reason is perhaps that he "wanted to know what the thirst ' to Franklin's best and brightest, the most important reason is perhaps that he "wanted to know what the thirst '.
when he was 10 years old, left school in the when he was 10 years old, left school in the . in the ensuing decades, he always insist to know the in the ensuing decades, he always insist to know the .
In his opinion, books are priceless.Open the book is the key to the door of happiness and success , an act which enabled the younger Franklin with slick writing skills, logical reasoning ability also allows him a staunch belief to defend , an act which enabled the younger Franklin with slick writing skills, logical reasoning ability also allows him a staunch belief to defend .
in the 17 - year - old, he left Boston, came to Philadelphia, where hard work plus plain sailing opportunities, a singer and a penniless young printing workers gained the respectable status in the 17 - year - old, he left Boston, came to Philadelphia, where hard work plus plain sailing opportunities, a singer and a penniless young printing workers gained the respectable status . He took an interest in public, his influence is immeasurable in He took an interest in public, his influence is immeasurable in .
country needs, a spokesman for the moment,Franklin can be his countries views on country needs, a spokesman for the moment,Franklin can be his countries views on . he helped to free the colony, establishing a brand - new country he helped to free the colony, establishing a brand - new country .
in the eyes of European monarchs, he is representative of a country with in the eyes of European monarchs, he is representative of a country with . due to science, he wants in the French and British honors won due to science, he wants in the French and British honors won .
his achievements, Europe would be recognized by one of the his achievements, Europe would be recognized by one of the . Well, interrupt their schooling, the low status of the child's later found by the principles of electricity, has invented many things Well, interrupt their schooling, the low status of the child's later found by the principles of electricity, has invented many things .
these inventions - creations, and yet at the these inventions - creations, and yet at the . .
Franklin has an inventor's mind if he thought he may be another way to do better,"Immediately he started to put his Franklin has an inventor's mind if he thought he may be another way to do better,"Immediately he started to put his . implementation - - therefore, he invented the modern street lamps, made the better heat dissipation effect of the cooking range, than the use of such stoves were much better implementation - - therefore, he invented the modern street lamps, made the better heat dissipation effect of the cooking range, than the use of such stoves were much better .
exactly according to his ideas before developing to a new town was established by the Police and Fire and Public Library exactly according to his ideas before developing to a new town was established by the Police and Fire and Public Library . If He is a man of high ideals, he was also a person just If He is a man of high ideals, he was also a person just .
him not only to the country's freedom in the idea, but as she did battle him not only to the country's freedom in the idea, but as she did battle . him in its accomplishment, but we should warn ourselves, modest, him in its accomplishment, but we should warn ourselves, modest, .
he used the solemn of the language in which his fellow Americans and the whole world,while the speech but smiling he used the solemn of the language in which his fellow Americans and the whole world,while the speech but smiling . .
Franklin people such as his autobiography at all times since then.Their strongly attract the readers to autobiography, published in the languages of the countries of the world with almost too autobiography, published in the languages of the countries of the world with almost too .
Today, Today, . this is still thrilling read is an American celebrity of fascinating self - portrait of the this is still thrilling read is an American celebrity of fascinating self - portrait of the .
Work Evaluation
In American history, "The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin" and the publication of "epoch - making significance In American history, "The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin" and the publication of "epoch - making significance . it in 1771, completed in 1788, which lasted around 17 years it in 1771, completed in 1788, which lasted around 17 years .
biography can be said to be avid readers waiting in the publishing of biography can be said to be avid readers waiting in the publishing of . came out, it will be immediately translated into French, came out, it will be immediately translated into French, .
is all over the world were gone, the young Franklin hopes to learn the secret of their success, they put the book as a" lifelong guidance "reading is all over the world were gone, the young Franklin hopes to learn the secret of their success, they put the book as a" lifelong guidance "reading . Franklin wrote the" American Dream "," to be an American fortunes" became extremely influential slogan Franklin wrote the" American Dream "," to be an American fortunes" became extremely influential slogan .
this moment of a generation of young Chinese dream this moment of a generation of young Chinese dream . a weather - beaten old man,to talk of themselves on the successful experience and lessons of failure, the entire autobiography neither grandstanding nor domineering, in user - friendly description. I can't have wisdom and philosophy of the spark, Pu text to plain humor, narrative clearly Jian Shu, makes the reader feel so intimate and so it is easy to be accepted by "The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin 'of American biography, and the tradition has since become a new kind of literary autobiography genre
The Classic
To accomplish great things, it should be both ideals but as a whole are practically - minded, To accomplish great things, it should be both ideals but as a whole are practically - minded, . you should not go to extremes to do, though is likely to mistake a lot, but when you do not commit a big mistake, didn't do anything.
in the twenties the will reigns; at all, in the three - year - old with tact of domination, in her 40s, by judgement of domination in the twenties the will reigns; at all, in the three - year - old with tact of domination, in her 40s, by judgement of domination . to your neighbor, but don't pull down the fence with neighbor inter - to your neighbor, but don't pull down the fence with neighbor inter - .
If passion drives, let reason hold the reins with If passion drives, let reason hold the reins with . outranks you marry, it's like to own a "master" outranks you marry, it's like to own a "master" .
If you want to be loved, to love others and love an be lovable! If you want to be loved, to love others and love an be lovable! . To save incidental expenses,A small leak will sink a great ship To save incidental expenses,A small leak will sink a great ship .
little neglect may breed great calamity: less due to a nail, the horseshoe was lost; due to less of a shoe, the horse; because fewer horses, a rider lost little neglect may breed great calamity: less due to a nail, the horseshoe was lost; due to less of a shoe, the horse; because fewer horses, a rider lost . half truths and one lie often does not differ from that half truths and one lie often does not differ from that .
you can tolerate yourself of all the shortcomings, and why not in his wife's a drawback?Love can be completely disengaged from the said substance is present, that was a lie. Don't wait to be loved and to love and Don't wait to be loved and to love and .
Don't wait to be lonely, to recognize the value of friends Don't wait to be lonely, to recognize the value of friends . Don't wait the best job to start work.
Don't wait until there's a lot of things to share Don't wait until there's a lot of things to share . Don't wait for the fall to remember the advices of others Don't wait for the fall to remember the advices of others .
Don't wait to have time when serve. - Don't wait to hurt anyone else to apologies, neither separation to bridge it up Don't wait to hurt anyone else to apologies, neither separation to bridge it up .
Don't wait because you don't know how long a wait do you 
Personal Influence
Franklin lived in America from the colonial era to independence of the national bourgeoisie in the momentous turning point, he is devoted to the revolutionary movement, and the victory of the War for Independence from the United States national initial construction was a significant contribution to the Franklin lived in America from the colonial era to independence of the national bourgeoisie in the momentous turning point, he is devoted to the revolutionary movement, and the victory of the War for Independence from the United States national initial construction was a significant contribution to the .
Character Evaluation
Not only did he do a better job of solving specialised problems of natural science and social and political activities in the practical problems that often explore the many philosophical and social issues in his Not only did he do a better job of solving specialised problems of natural science and social and political activities in the practical problems that often explore the many philosophical and social issues in his . are deists, spiritual attaches in the material; he argues that the social causes of poverty is the workers have to feed the parasitic; he revels in peace, against war, hate the racism and slavery, to uphold the interests of blacks and Indians are deists, spiritual attaches in the material; he argues that the social causes of poverty is the workers have to feed the parasitic; he revels in peace, against war, hate the racism and slavery, to uphold the interests of blacks and Indians .
was the most profound thinker of the bourgeois liberalism was the most profound thinker of the bourgeois liberalism . 17 April 1790, he did. He was at the funeral of the day, as his funeral procession of Twenty thousand,The American people have fully expressed his sentiment
mourn at the same time, Congress not only decided for him and mourns for a month, the French National Assembly's resolution also mourned for him, showed he did not belong to the United States, and also belongs to the world mourn at the same time, Congress not only decided for him and mourns for a month, the French National Assembly's resolution also mourned for him, showed he did not belong to the United States, and also belongs to the world .
Brief Introduction
"Franklin" scientist Franklin as developments in electrical theories have made an outstanding contribution, as anyone does summarizes his historical feat: "in heaven surrender lightning in the earth for civil rights "Franklin" scientist Franklin as developments in electrical theories have made an outstanding contribution, as anyone does summarizes his historical feat: "in heaven surrender lightning in the earth for civil rights ." according to his wishes, after his death, tombstone inscribed only on the "printer Franklin" " according to his wishes, after his death, tombstone inscribed only on the "printer Franklin" .
as a U.S. politician, Franklin during the Revolutionary War, taking part in the struggle against the British, and participated in drafting the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States 1776 at the age of 70 took up the post of ambassador to France, Britain and France in order to solve the contradiction between 1778 and signed the "Franco - American alliance, and launched by France,Spain, the Netherlands has entered the war, and thereby accelerated the victory of the War of Independence 1776 at the age of 70 took up the post of ambassador to France, Britain and France in order to solve the contradiction between 1778 and signed the "Franco - American alliance, and launched by France,Spain, the Netherlands has entered the war, and thereby accelerated the victory of the War of Independence .
Benjamin Franklin was the first in pure science in the international reputation of the Americans, and American electrical pioneers of Benjamin Franklin was the first in pure science in the international reputation of the Americans, and American electrical pioneers of . in its theoretical writings he expounds various electrical phenomenon of theory, first proposed by electrical history an important hypothesis: a single electric fluid theory in its theoretical writings he expounds various electrical phenomenon of theory, first proposed by electrical history an important hypothesis: a single electric fluid theory .
first with the mathematical concept of the two positive and negative charge of the first with the mathematical concept of the two positive and negative charge of the . character is more important,Franklin then raised the theory of transfer character is more important,Franklin then raised the theory of transfer .
in the 1750s Franklin was presented to the lightning rod of 1752 he suggested in the 1750s Franklin was presented to the lightning rod of 1752 he suggested . in Philadelphia was a huge influence of use a kite to attract atmospherics of the experiment, has proved his" lightning and static electricity of identity "for the in Philadelphia was a huge influence of use a kite to attract atmospherics of the experiment, has proved his" lightning and static electricity of identity "for the .
