Alan John Percival (Alan Taylor, John Taylor, in 1906, on 25 March 1990 7 September 1995), the 20th century, one of the most famous and most controversial British historian Alan John Percival (Alan Taylor, John Taylor, in 1906, on 25 March 1990 7 September 1995), the 20th century, one of the most famous and most controversial British historian . 1961 issue of the book, "World War II the origins of the book, is still a lot of disputes in the 1961 issue of the book, "World War II the origins of the book, is still a lot of disputes in the .
Early Career
In 1906 Taylor March 25 and was born in Southport (Southport) Baxter (Dell) Birkdale, Lancashire childhood, and had benefited from different Quaker missionary school, and one of them is at our York Bout Oakham School In 1906 Taylor March 25 and was born in Southport (Southport) Baxter (Dell) Birkdale, Lancashire childhood, and had benefited from different Quaker missionary school, and one of them is at our York Bout Oakham School Rumor has it that Taylor was a student, the headmaster has said he was bright, but very rebellious
Taylor's first interest in archaeology, as a young man was a member of the amateur archaeologists, on the north of England in Church history is very positive because Taylor's first interest in archaeology, as a young man was a member of the amateur archaeologists, on the north of England in Church history is very positive because . archaeology organization,Taylor also gradually in history has had a very keen interest in the archaeology organization,Taylor also gradually in history has had a very keen interest in the .
in 1924, he enrolled at Oxford's Oriel College to study modern history in 1924, he enrolled at Oxford's Oriel College to study modern history . Taylor was born to a wealthy family, but his parents are ardent supporters of the leftist, Taylor also had inherited their parents' political views as a pacifist Taylor was born to a wealthy family, but his parents are ardent supporters of the leftist, Taylor also had inherited their parents' political views as a pacifist .
, Taylor's parents strongly disapproved of the First World War, so they sent their son to Quaker schools as a peacenik, , Taylor's parents strongly disapproved of the First World War, so they sent their son to Quaker schools as a peacenik, . said in October 1938, Taylor attended a dinner party, this dinner is to commemorate the group's mentor at the University of Oxford in 1688 on the eve of the revolt against the reign of james ii,In the month of the year after October's said in October 1938, Taylor attended a dinner party, this dinner is to commemorate the group's mentor at the University of Oxford in 1688 on the eve of the revolt against the reign of james ii,In the month of the year after October's .
Taylor again criticized, in addition to "agreements" and support for the Agreement to any person, sitting on a passenger warned, don't act immediately. If it's defiance of the Nazis, their future life will be worse than the reign of james ii his his .
rhetoric result has generated some controversy because the" agreement "in a then - popular rhetoric result has generated some controversy because the" agreement "in a then - popular . and that of a dinner attended by all of the time only publish non - partisan and political rhetoric, but Taylor was only dinner party to attack the government's policy and that of a dinner attended by all of the time only publish non - partisan and political rhetoric, but Taylor was only dinner party to attack the government's policy .
During World War II And The Cold War
During World War II, Taylor joined the Militia, as a result of which he met many of the politicians in exile from Eastern Europe, which at the same time include former Hungarian president Mihai Karoi and the Count of Czech president Eduard Benes Dr During World War II, Taylor joined the Militia, as a result of which he met many of the politicians in exile from Eastern Europe, which at the same time include former Hungarian president Mihai Karoi and the Count of Czech president Eduard Benes Dr . their wired, Taylor, one of Eastern Europe have a more comprehensive understanding of the situation, because the Grosz Earl Taylor and Dr. Benes and form a friend relationship, might make him think of them more friendly, more to Karoi Taylor later described one of the saints
Furthermore, Taylor would go on to proudly recalls, he recommended that the benes,In the Great War to be completely expelled out of the Germanic peoples of Czech Furthermore, Taylor would go on to proudly recalls, he recommended that the benes,In the Great War to be completely expelled out of the Germanic peoples of Czech . Meanwhile, Taylor was employed by the politics of war as well as the Administration, as experts often on the radio and on various public occasions, EU comments on the situation in the Meanwhile, Taylor was employed by the politics of war as well as the Administration, as experts often on the radio and on various public occasions, EU comments on the situation in the .
In addition, he also lobbied to the British Government, the guerrillas of Josip Broz Tito of Yugoslavia recognized the legitimate government of the Second World War, "which made In addition, he also lobbied to the British Government, the guerrillas of Josip Broz Tito of Yugoslavia recognized the legitimate government of the Second World War, "which made . increasingly tended to support the Soviet Union, he pointed out that the Red Army in destroying Nazi Germany on played an important role in regard to increasingly tended to support the Soviet Union, he pointed out that the Red Army in destroying Nazi Germany on played an important role in regard to .
UK, China and the Soviet Union in 1941, concluded in allies, against the Axis Powers, he believes he has reached an agreement to the proposed" Alliance. " But since 1945, Taylor again because it chose to fellow U.S. ally, forgo relations with the Soviet Union but was left disappointed by
Taylor on Western powers in the post - war All of anger at the decision, particularly his perception that Americans in the postwar West Germany, he noted that this is only the fourth milestone in the Empire, culminated in another major war Taylor on Western powers in the post - war All of anger at the decision, particularly his perception that Americans in the postwar West Germany, he noted that this is only the fourth milestone in the Empire, culminated in another major war . throughout his career, Taylor though communism was a violent condemnation of himself but the Soviet Union's foreign policy seems to be very sympathetic to throughout his career, Taylor though communism was a violent condemnation of himself but the Soviet Union's foreign policy seems to be very sympathetic to .
Instead he took in the 1950s and 1960s in the US caused criticism of the cold war,Further nuclear disarmament movement of one of the leading figures of Instead he took in the 1950s and 1960s in the US caused criticism of the cold war,Further nuclear disarmament movement of one of the leading figures of . although Taylor believed Britain should remain neutral in the Cold War, however he also noted that while the UK itself should be a powerful force in an alliance of the uppermost of the ideal object of alliance would be the end of the Soviet Union, this isn't America although Taylor believed Britain should remain neutral in the Cold War, however he also noted that while the UK itself should be a powerful force in an alliance of the uppermost of the ideal object of alliance would be the end of the Soviet Union, this isn't America .
Intrade, because Taylor believes that the implementation of the United States foreign policy and reckless, and eventually had the opportunity to make the world's involvement in World War III Intrade, because Taylor believes that the implementation of the United States foreign policy and reckless, and eventually had the opportunity to make the world's involvement in World War III . Nevertheless, Taylor also occurs at the time when the Soviet Union's repressive rule policy criticised both the Nevertheless, Taylor also occurs at the time when the Soviet Union's repressive rule policy criticised both the .
in 1948, he had traveled to Poland in Wroclaw, and attend a Stalinist cultural meetings,meeting at which the participants devils advocate, noting that in addition to those in power, and each may have a different sound, due to his speech on the subject of the Polish Radio Live, also in Wroclaw street loudspeaker playback, as a result, his speeches are widely spread, and its surprisingly won the thunderous applause of the crowd in a sensational in 1948, he had traveled to Poland in Wroclaw, and attend a Stalinist cultural meetings,meeting at which the participants devils advocate, noting that in addition to those in power, and each may have a different sound, due to his speech on the subject of the Polish Radio Live, also in Wroclaw street loudspeaker playback, as a result, his speeches are widely spread, and its surprisingly won the thunderous applause of the crowd in a sensational . afterwards many people think, Taylor did so in order to rebut the Soviet writer Alexander Fadeyev (Alexander Fadeyev the previous day), while ", which won the statement pointed out that each also have an obligation to comply with Stalin's words afterwards many people think, Taylor did so in order to rebut the Soviet writer Alexander Fadeyev (Alexander Fadeyev the previous day), while ", which won the statement pointed out that each also have an obligation to comply with Stalin's words .
Although Taylor has won numerous times at the invitation of theBut his whole life never Although Taylor has won numerous times at the invitation of theBut his whole life never . Taylor specialized in Central American history, British history and diplomatic history, and the Habsburg dynasty and Bismarck on.
He was also a strong sentiment that He was also a strong sentiment that . in 1944, he was in the television program of lectures published strongly anti - German rhetoric, as a result of his show is BBC halved in life in 1944, he was in the television program of lectures published strongly anti - German rhetoric, as a result of his show is BBC halved in life .
in his 1945 book "German history," The Course of German History "), also to the debate,National Socialist Germany must ultimately make the entire history of the Germanic tribes to revert to the original period of in his 1945 book "German history," The Course of German History "), also to the debate,National Socialist Germany must ultimately make the entire history of the Germanic tribes to revert to the original period of . In addition, Taylor is the rare early On Sonderweg (special road) to explain the history of German scholars, special road that a formation of Nazi Germany, Germany's culture and history in the past century the development of the In addition, Taylor is the rare early On Sonderweg (special road) to explain the history of German scholars, special road that a formation of Nazi Germany, Germany's culture and history in the past century the development of the .
he considered Hitler actually there to be a symbol of the relationship with the Germans, Hitler need to crusade against the Germans to meet its ambitions, but in fact Germans did Hitler's conquest of the neighboring countries to reach the dream he considered Hitler actually there to be a symbol of the relationship with the Germans, Hitler need to crusade against the Germans to meet its ambitions, but in fact Germans did Hitler's conquest of the neighboring countries to reach the dream ., Taylor also accused the Germans of Charlemagne from the early period,pursued a policy of endless expansion toward the east, threatening the Slavic peoples while , Taylor also accused the Germans of Charlemagne from the early period,pursued a policy of endless expansion toward the east, threatening the Slavic peoples while .
For Taylor, Nazi aggressive imperialism, only mayors of the Germanic monarchy the continuation of the policy of For Taylor, Nazi aggressive imperialism, only mayors of the Germanic monarchy the continuation of the policy of . "German History in the United Kingdom and the United States and is a bestseller, the book also makes Taylor in the United States made certain status "German History in the United Kingdom and the United States and is a bestseller, the book also makes Taylor in the United States made certain status .
In addition, this book also marked the end of the Taylor and his mentor Namir parted ways, and Namir had intended to write a similar book In addition, this book also marked the end of the Taylor and his mentor Namir parted ways, and Namir had intended to write a similar book . entered the 1950s, relations between the two men further light,Taylor in 1983 issue of "The Autobiography of a personal history," A Personal History (although she learned a lot from Namur, but became known as the "conceit of annoying") entered the 1950s, relations between the two men further light,Taylor in 1983 issue of "The Autobiography of a personal history," A Personal History (although she learned a lot from Namur, but became known as the "conceit of annoying") .
Public Intellectual
Taylor was a prolific author, with up to twenty more books, and hundreds of articles and book reviews on Taylor was a prolific author, with up to twenty more books, and hundreds of articles and book reviews on . in 1931, he began playing for the "Manchester Guardian" wrote a book review by in 1931, he began playing for the "Manchester Guardian" wrote a book review by .
Since 1957, he became the "New York Observer" columnist Since 1957, he became the "New York Observer" columnist . Also in 1963, Taylor has also worked on his friend and patron, Beaverton Lords Beaverbrook of the "Daily Express" columnist, but in Beaverton, Lord Brook in 1964 after the death of the declaration that terminate Also in 1963, Taylor has also worked on his friend and patron, Beaverton Lords Beaverbrook of the "Daily Express" columnist, but in Beaverton, Lord Brook in 1964 after the death of the declaration that terminate .
in the" Daily Express", Taylor of the first column of the "why we should treat the Germans" (2005),Most of the post - war vigorously attacked the Germans in their bones still in support of Nazism, he noted the establishment of the European Economic Community, and in fact only the Germans with their two World compete, he does not trade from in the" Daily Express", Taylor of the first column of the "why we should treat the Germans" (2005),Most of the post - war vigorously attacked the Germans in their bones still in support of Nazism, he noted the establishment of the European Economic Community, and in fact only the Germans with their two World compete, he does not trade from . from his writings, we find Taylor often use the "establishment" (the Establishment) to describe British elite, also make the word became popular with from his writings, we find Taylor often use the "establishment" (the Establishment) to describe British elite, also make the word became popular with .
alleged, "the pro - establishment" was coined in 1953 were the first on August 29, 2011, the "New Statesman" from those to be used, while he's a book on William's comment alleged, "the pro - establishment" was coined in 1953 were the first on August 29, 2011, the "New Statesman" from those to be used, while he's a book on William's comment . biography he wrote:"There is no thing than it is to the establishment of peace - building in a more pleasant nor more than such corruption biography he wrote:"There is no thing than it is to the establishment of peace - building in a more pleasant nor more than such corruption .
" as a little - Englander, Taylor also scandalized the British Empire, and against the UK joined the EEC and NATO " as a little - Englander, Taylor also scandalized the British Empire, and against the UK joined the EEC and NATO . Furthermore he claims the British evacuated Northern Ireland Furthermore he claims the British evacuated Northern Ireland .
he once in 1976 in Dublin published remarks, showing him as a freedom fighter (IRA) in Northern Ireland, the government should expel all Protestant unionists have to be, the Czech Republic after World War II expulsion of the Sudeten region of all Germans as he once in 1976 in Dublin published remarks, showing him as a freedom fighter (IRA) in Northern Ireland, the government should expel all Protestant unionists have to be, the Czech Republic after World War II expulsion of the Sudeten region of all Germans as .
Historical Philosophy
Taylor's methods when nearly populism, think history is open to everyone, you have to, because he normally people call him "all the historians of the" People's Historian) and "each person of the historian" (Everyman's Historian) felt pleased Taylor's methods when nearly populism, think history is open to everyone, you have to, because he normally people call him "all the historians of the" People's Historian) and "each person of the historian" (Everyman's Historian) felt pleased . Taylor to support the great man theory, does not believe a "hero for the times", instead believing history consists largely of fools is constructed Taylor to support the great man theory, does not believe a "hero for the times", instead believing history consists largely of fools is constructed .
his writings of the narrative is full of irony and humor, but includes the his writings of the narrative is full of irony and humor, but includes the . particularly informative, he more often from special research on the history,Others point to a crucial rebuttal arguments, reminded of his" Taylorism "), to describe his witty, terse and pithy and even mysterious character particularly informative, he more often from special research on the history,Others point to a crucial rebuttal arguments, reminded of his" Taylorism "), to describe his witty, terse and pithy and even mysterious character .
Taylor often pointed out that the people spoke of contemporary international relations, is just some paradox and absurd Taylor often pointed out that the people spoke of contemporary international relations, is just some paradox and absurd ., for example, in 1970 he had a television show, in the comments to Mussolini that he" always also cling to their jobs is nothing ", for example, in 1970 he had a television show, in the comments to Mussolini that he" always also cling to their jobs is nothing ".
he put all the evidence of history, he often appeared on radio and television,so the public know he put all the evidence of history, he often appeared on radio and television,so the public know . Taylor is often in early television historian Taylor is often in early television historian .
to make his first in 1950 in the BBC television program "In The News" will speak, was being able to argue for his to make his first in 1950 in the BBC television program "In The News" will speak, was being able to argue for his . but because he refuses to acknowledge the invited speakers as well, but there appeared to be referred to as a" sullen defiance of college teachers' "(), the complex in 1954 sacked but because he refuses to acknowledge the invited speakers as well, but there appeared to be referred to as a" sullen defiance of college teachers' "(), the complex in 1954 sacked .
from 1955 to 1961, Taylor was invited in the ITV programme" Free Speech "in the speakers, and other speakers at the debate on the from 1955 to 1961, Taylor was invited in the ITV programme" Free Speech "in the speakers, and other speakers at the debate on the . In addition, he also spent time in 1957,In 1958 and 1961 in ITV's half - hour program is taught in history, he does not need to be in the program notes, still able to talk, wonderfully reflects on the Russian revolution of 1917 and the First World War, and the result of very high television ratings and the BBC early In addition, he also spent time in 1957,In 1958 and 1961 in ITV's half - hour program is taught in history, he does not need to be in the program notes, still able to talk, wonderfully reflects on the Russian revolution of 1917 and the First World War, and the result of very high television ratings and the BBC early .
although Taylor a poor relationship, but he still respectively in 1961, 1963, 1976, 1977 and 1978 under the auspices of the history of the program, and again in 1964, 1966 and 1967 although Taylor a poor relationship, but he still respectively in 1961, 1963, 1976, 1977 and 1978 under the auspices of the history of the program, and again in 1964, 1966 and 1967 . later hosted programmes for ITV in 1980,He worked in "Edge of Britain" program, introduced in England in the north of the tourist attractions later hosted programmes for ITV in 1980,He worked in "Edge of Britain" program, introduced in England in the north of the tourist attractions .
Taylor last hosting a TV, in 1985, the program named "How Wars End", but was suffering from Parkinsonism is haunted, seriously affecting his performance Taylor last hosting a TV, in 1985, the program named "How Wars End", but was suffering from Parkinsonism is haunted, seriously affecting his performance . in his television career, Taylor has plenty of rivals, such as Malcolm Muggeridge in his television career, Taylor has plenty of rivals, such as Malcolm Muggeridge .
and the like, and the right - wing historian Hugh Trevor - Roper (Hugh Trevor - Roper, a longtime debate most famous and the like, and the right - wing historian Hugh Trevor - Roper (Hugh Trevor - Roper, a longtime debate most famous . wherein in 1961, Trevor - Roper had said:"I am afraid your book" The Origins of the Second World War "that will harm your reputation", Taylor then retorted: "your criticism will damage your reputation as a historian if you have wherein in 1961, Trevor - Roper had said:"I am afraid your book" The Origins of the Second World War "that will harm your reputation", Taylor then retorted: "your criticism will damage your reputation as a historian if you have .
" Taylor and Trevor - Roper as early as 1957, because for the Oxford University Royal Mistresses while disagreeing with " Taylor and Trevor - Roper as early as 1957, because for the Oxford University Royal Mistresses while disagreeing with . two people - - which has long been on the history of philosophy into stealing, but two people in the early 1950s and was a friend, but to Mrs. Royal Mistresses, and the then - Prime Minister Harold Macmillan was eventually given a Chair in Trevor - Roper, rather than Labour tendency of Taylor,Also at the time many Oxford professors think Taylor often appeared on television programs, are "demeaning" historian's status, thus obtaining lobbying his chair
The whole affair, the relationship between the two becomes light and The whole affair, the relationship between the two becomes light and . in public, Taylor himself could not be on their hands the blood of Suez ", the British government to accept any honors in public, Taylor himself could not be on their hands the blood of Suez ", the British government to accept any honors .
But in private, Taylor is Trevor - Roper made his thought was the Royal Mistresses, while disappointed to learn that Tyler bit Trevor - Roper before 10 years the university I taught at But in private, Taylor is Trevor - Roper made his thought was the Royal Mistresses, while disappointed to learn that Tyler bit Trevor - Roper before 10 years the university I taught at . from that time on,Taylor then borrow all the opportunity to say a personal and intellectual achievements made by the critics, but Trevor - Roper also made a rebuttal to from that time on,Taylor then borrow all the opportunity to say a personal and intellectual achievements made by the critics, but Trevor - Roper also made a rebuttal to .
two men debate which has been subjected to the playback of a wildly popular, but public debate also felt more than academic interest, with the result that the two of them feuded and then stood as the known two men debate which has been subjected to the playback of a wildly popular, but public debate also felt more than academic interest, with the result that the two of them feuded and then stood as the known . in the same manner, between them also deployed a lot of words, but also is highly interesting in the same manner, between them also deployed a lot of words, but also is highly interesting .
many people put Taylor and Trevor - Roper and described as a generational change and not, personally carried the populist and rich color, bits to Trevor - Roper, a decade older,but is described by the media as the younger generation of innovation many people put Taylor and Trevor - Roper and described as a generational change and not, personally carried the populist and rich color, bits to Trevor - Roper, a decade older,but is described by the media as the younger generation of innovation . opposite, Trevor - Roper (a conservative style that was a rare still robes and taught in Oxford professor), is a higher incidence of Taylor, for which the result is described by the media as an older, conservative generation opposite, Trevor - Roper (a conservative style that was a rare still robes and taught in Oxford professor), is a higher incidence of Taylor, for which the result is described by the media as an older, conservative generation .
from two people controversy as a small place, also easy to find this, respectively, as Trevor - Roper would be to "Mr Taylor" or "Taylor" to address a person, but Ms. Taylor to "Hugh" terms of Trevor - Roper in 1954, Taylor published his magnum opus, the "supremacy of the struggle:1848 - 1918 "(The Struggle for reform in Europe 1848 - 1918), and in a 1957 issue of" troublemakers" and The Trouble Makers () in 1954, Taylor published his magnum opus, the "supremacy of the struggle:1848 - 1918 "(The Struggle for reform in Europe 1848 - 1918), and in a 1957 issue of" troublemakers" and The Trouble Makers () .
"troublemakers" tasting of British foreign policy, originally in 1955 of an academic symposium on "troublemakers" tasting of British foreign policy, originally in 1955 of an academic symposium on . to 1961,Taylor recorded his lifetime the most controversial book, "Origins of the Second World War," The Origins of the Second World War, the book earned him a "revisionist" of the title of to 1961,Taylor recorded his lifetime the most controversial book, "Origins of the Second World War," The Origins of the Second World War, the book earned him a "revisionist" of the title of .
as a socialist, Taylor viewed capitalism as moral principle is wrong as a socialist, Taylor viewed capitalism as moral principle is wrong . He contended that the status of which is difficult to bring justice and moral system international He contended that the status of which is difficult to bring justice and moral system international .
, on the contrary, he believes the situation is not very stable, easy to cause accidental , on the contrary, he believes the situation is not very stable, easy to cause accidental . also reiterated his writings from time to time unexpectedly decided to also reiterated his writings from time to time unexpectedly decided to .
history to his view, the leaders wouldn't make the history,They just had different reaction to an event history to his view, the leaders wouldn't make the history,They just had different reaction to an event . history occurred is wrong and failed, but that's beyond the control of the history occurred is wrong and failed, but that's beyond the control of the .
therefore each person is just in the wrong therefore each person is just in the wrong . formed through history. Therefore, one of his bestselling books, a biography of Bismarck commented that the "iron chancellor" because of German unification, is the accidental
india than in international affairs, oppose the presence of Taylor, West Germany, believe that there is a danger of the neo - Nazi National india than in international affairs, oppose the presence of Taylor, West Germany, believe that there is a danger of the neo - Nazi National . although he did in 1956 against England, the Suez crisis, but he agreed with the Soviet Union crushed the 1956 Hungarian Revolution,intervention to avoid Hungary pointed out that the successful reintegration of West Hall although he did in 1956 against England, the Suez crisis, but he agreed with the Soviet Union crushed the 1956 Hungarian Revolution,intervention to avoid Hungary pointed out that the successful reintegration of West Hall .
rule In addition, Taylor and Israel expressed support for Israel is a democratic society and play a leading role in the country, against Arab dictatorships rule In addition, Taylor and Israel expressed support for Israel is a democratic society and play a leading role in the country, against Arab dictatorships . As to the Korean War and Vietnam War, Taylor, both of which condemned the As to the Korean War and Vietnam War, Taylor, both of which condemned the .
in 1950, he had hoped that the BBC should not be published in Britain's involvement in the Korean war of rhetoric, as a result of which he has again been given the BBC is prohibited but in 1950, he had hoped that the BBC should not be published in Britain's involvement in the Korean war of rhetoric, as a result of which he has again been given the BBC is prohibited but . because of the social public opinion expressed displeasure at the result in the end the BBC broadcast his comments because of the social public opinion expressed displeasure at the result in the end the BBC broadcast his comments .
Taylor often was not limited to the situation, andThe much - maligned character is maintained e.g. art historian Anthony Blunt (Anthony Blunt in 1979 by mrs thatcher revelation that acts as a Soviet spy, and Tyler argue this is tantamount to McCarthyism, in 1980 to leave England College Academy art historian Anthony Blunt (Anthony Blunt in 1979 by mrs thatcher revelation that acts as a Soviet spy, and Tyler argue this is tantamount to McCarthyism, in 1980 to leave England College Academy .
(British) As to the historical profession, Taylor advocates greater government transparency, according to his past was the BBC banned its experience to work on the government to let more private television stations exist (British) As to the historical profession, Taylor advocates greater government transparency, according to his past was the BBC banned its experience to work on the government to let more private television stations exist . Taylor has been lobbying the UK government,the government's secret archives are kept secret by 100 years, 20 years, ultimately successfully fighting the government in secret archives 30 years later, he thinks the public decryption Taylor has been lobbying the UK government,the government's secret archives are kept secret by 100 years, 20 years, ultimately successfully fighting the government in secret archives 30 years later, he thinks the public decryption .
confidentiality period to 30 years, has been a big advance confidentiality period to 30 years, has been a big advance .
"of The Second World War And The Origins Of The Dispute
"Origin of the Second World War," a book published in 1961, Taylor is one of the most controversial book, The Second World War, in September 1939, Germany, Poland, Britain and France as a war between the bold "Origin of the Second World War," a book published in 1961, Taylor is one of the most controversial book, The Second World War, in September 1939, Germany, Poland, Britain and France as a war between the bold . Taylor an overthrow of the mainstream society of the college, the outbreak of the Second World War, Not Hitler planned his book Taylor an overthrow of the mainstream society of the college, the outbreak of the Second World War, Not Hitler planned his book .
in the beginning and as first pointed out that too many people become convinced of the so - called "theory of Nuremberg", i.e. the Second World War of Hitler and his co - conspirator of the crime of conspiracy results Taylor argued that this theory was too simplistic and convenient, a masked other heads of State of War,also let people all over the land war bear responsibility for not carrying out the fate of the " Taylor argued that this theory was too simplistic and convenient, a masked other heads of State of War,also let people all over the land war bear responsibility for not carrying out the fate of the ".
" theory that it may not be a bad idea to post - war establishment of West Germany in the Cold War to join the capitalism camp " theory that it may not be a bad idea to post - war establishment of West Germany in the Cold War to join the capitalism camp . As to Taylor's own theory, Hitler himself was not at the centre of the outbreak of World War II, and as a foreign policy of the German leaders did nothing wrong As to Taylor's own theory, Hitler himself was not at the centre of the outbreak of World War II, and as a foreign policy of the German leaders did nothing wrong .
he cited in the German historian Fritz Fischer, points out the foreign policy of the Third Reich actually with the Weimar Republic and Second Empire like he cited in the German historian Fritz Fischer, points out the foreign policy of the Third Reich actually with the Weimar Republic and Second Empire like . In addition, he pointed out that Hitler is a bit in addition to the usual German leader, but he is also a normal Western leader In addition, he pointed out that Hitler is a bit in addition to the usual German leader, but he is also a normal Western leader .
As a normal Western leader,Hitler thrilling.The with Gustav Shi Reconciliation Between France, Neville Chamberlain and Daladier did not respectively Taylor's arguments, Hitler wanted Germany to become Europe's strongest country, but he has no intention and has no plans to conduct a war Taylor's arguments, Hitler wanted Germany to become Europe's strongest country, but he has no intention and has no plans to conduct a war .
in 1939 by the outbreak of war, and unfortunately is a fact that this is due to accidental causes, but is also of the in 1939 by the outbreak of war, and unfortunately is a fact that this is due to accidental causes, but is also of the . Taylor, Hitler had some personal insights, Hitler was a greedy opportunist who, in addition to the pursuit of power and professed anti - Semitism, why don't believe Taylor, Hitler had some personal insights, Hitler was a greedy opportunist who, in addition to the pursuit of power and professed anti - Semitism, why don't believe .
Taylor defended Hitler not to set any plans,His foreign policy only in response to the opportunities one step Taylor defended Hitler not to set any plans,His foreign policy only in response to the opportunities one step . He even argues that Hitler's anti - Semitism was not unique, was in fact thousands of Germans and Austrians also have strong anti - Semitism, so there's no reason to separate by Adolf Hitler to assume responsibility for anti - Semitic, while the majority of people are immune to He even argues that Hitler's anti - Semitism was not unique, was in fact thousands of Germans and Austrians also have strong anti - Semitism, so there's no reason to separate by Adolf Hitler to assume responsibility for anti - Semitic, while the majority of people are immune to .
Taylor, adding that with the outbreak of World War II, should be attributed to the "Versailles of the misconduct, Taylor, adding that with the outbreak of World War II, should be attributed to the "Versailles of the misconduct, . Treaty on Germany is demanding, is sufficient for the Germans produced a wave of resentment and revenge, but insufficient to completely destroy the German a potential military threat,also there's nothing to stop Germany again become powerful Treaty on Germany is demanding, is sufficient for the Germans produced a wave of resentment and revenge, but insufficient to completely destroy the German a potential military threat,also there's nothing to stop Germany again become powerful .
why, the Germans were the "Versailles of the established international system is fundamentally unjust, they instinctively want to topple the" about ", so" about "is itself a destabilizing factor also why, the Germans were the "Versailles of the established international system is fundamentally unjust, they instinctively want to topple the" about ", so" about "is itself a destabilizing factor also . Taylor believes that if the" about "is not so stark, World War II may not occur Taylor believes that if the" about "is not so stark, World War II may not occur .
the book went to press, has aroused public repercussions and controversy, and come up against a lot of the bashing the book went to press, has aroused public repercussions and controversy, and come up against a lot of the bashing . because of the book soon after its release,embrace Nazism in the U.S. historian David Hogan (David) in a 1964 issue of "forced out of the war" (Der Krieg), so that Taylor's" Origin of the Second World War "is the public confused and neo - Nazism
Taylor then retorts and deny, and Hogan's criticisms of the book, the book said that British, wave plot of Germany's innocent, of reason for Taylor then retorts and deny, and Hogan's criticisms of the book, the book said that British, wave plot of Germany's innocent, of reason for . opinion of this book have a blizzard of criticism, including Taylor said, the policy of appeasement of political strategy is reasonable;War is the Treaty of Versailles, "which, in turn is a diplomatic failure of the" unexpected "results;Hitler was a "normal" leaders;and ignored the Nazi ideology, as the role of the opinion of this book have a blizzard of criticism, including Taylor said, the policy of appeasement of political strategy is reasonable;War is the Treaty of Versailles, "which, in turn is a diplomatic failure of the" unexpected "results;Hitler was a "normal" leaders;and ignored the Nazi ideology, as the role of the .
in bashing, Hugh Trevor - Roper, the most prominent in bashing, Hugh Trevor - Roper, the most prominent . Taylor says in his book, 1937 of the "Wittelsbach" Memorandum, Hitler did not make any plan but war Taylor says in his book, 1937 of the "Wittelsbach" Memorandum, Hitler did not make any plan but war .
Trevor - Roper, however, refuted the claim that Hitler clearly expressed in the memorandum of understanding pro - war sentiment, but the outbreak of war is simply a matter of time before the Trevor - Roper, however, refuted the claim that Hitler clearly expressed in the memorandum of understanding pro - war sentiment, but the outbreak of war is simply a matter of time before the . In addition, other criticism "of the Second World War and the Origin of historians also included Isaac Isaac Deutscher (Germany),Barbara Tuchman, Gerhard Weinberg, and Gerhard Weinberg, Harry Hinsley, Arthur Sir Harry), John Wheeler - Bennett and Sir John Wheeler - Bennett, Golo Mann, Gordon A. Craig Gordon A. Craig) and A. L. Rose (A. L. Rowse,
, etc. In addition, there are also many historians writing about the origins of World War II books,Taylor's argument, as the english retorts, "Origins of the Second World War" in 1962, the U.S. in January, has also been the consensus in an angry attack
nearly every American are on leave negative reviews of the book were nearly every American are on leave negative reviews of the book were . the opposite tissue neo - Nazism and declared Taylor's" Origin of the Second World War "has been" convicted "Hitler innocence, without any fault on the part of the war, but more praised Tyler the opposite tissue neo - Nazism and declared Taylor's" Origin of the Second World War "has been" convicted "Hitler innocence, without any fault on the part of the war, but more praised Tyler .
Taylor this distraction, in addition to the emphasized on several occasions himself with neo - Nazi activists has nothing to do,again highlight their on neo - Nazism "highly objectionable" Taylor this distraction, in addition to the emphasized on several occasions himself with neo - Nazi activists has nothing to do,again highlight their on neo - Nazism "highly objectionable" . Taylor, one of Italy's assessment that it become the academic criticism to describe Mussolini Taylor, one of Italy's assessment that it become the academic criticism to describe Mussolini .
Taylor is a showman, but hides an incompetent, clumsy, and there is no belief in any leader Taylor is a showman, but hides an incompetent, clumsy, and there is no belief in any leader . he point out Mussolini initially helped England and France composed of the Stresa Front (Front), as a counterbalance to Germany, just because the Italian invasion of Abyssinia and later by the League of Nations sanctions, which enabled the Mussolini turned against Nazi Germany he point out Mussolini initially helped England and France composed of the Stresa Front (Front), as a counterbalance to Germany, just because the Italian invasion of Abyssinia and later by the League of Nations sanctions, which enabled the Mussolini turned against Nazi Germany .
in recent years, many Italian historians made the challenge, they think Mussolini espoused to"living space" for diplomacy, and the Mediterranean, the Balkans, the Middle East and the Horn of Africa who use the land for what they deserve. simply because Britain, France and the Mediterranean to Italy's entrenched power cannot stretch simply because Britain, France and the Mediterranean to Italy's entrenched power cannot stretch .
finally, Taylor was also dismissed for "corruption" (La (cadence), described the Third Republic and criticized for finally, Taylor was also dismissed for "corruption" (La (cadence), described the Third Republic and criticized for . Taylor believes that the Third Republic was a fading of the regime, political instability, the party split, frequent change of politics, corruption is a serious, plus various unemployment, strikes, riots and disappointing the public mood,the third Republican who were on the verge of civil war between leftist and rightist Taylor believes that the Third Republic was a fading of the regime, political instability, the party split, frequent change of politics, corruption is a serious, plus various unemployment, strikes, riots and disappointing the public mood,the third Republican who were on the verge of civil war between leftist and rightist .
in the Third Republic, many of the Prime Minister, only on the Popular Front government of Leon Blum's less appealing, think he oversaw an aggressive social reform so as to have a lot of historiography in the Third Republic, many of the Prime Minister, only on the Popular Front government of Leon Blum's less appealing, think he oversaw an aggressive social reform so as to have a lot of historiography . France agree that Taylor's point of view, but they do not agree with him on over to mock the portrayal of the French political France agree that Taylor's point of view, but they do not agree with him on over to mock the portrayal of the French political .
Taylor because although the book while the much - maligned, but "the origins of World War II," a book still in historiography, in the context of the study of the origins of the Second World War is considered a watershed Taylor because although the book while the much - maligned, but "the origins of World War II," a book still in historiography, in the context of the study of the origins of the Second World War is considered a watershed . The following is a list of historians when it was learned some praise your friends:pointed out that the policy of appeasement was a popular policy, but also in British foreign policy after 1933 The following is a list of historians when it was learned some praise your friends:pointed out that the policy of appeasement was a popular policy, but also in British foreign policy after 1933 .
overthrow has long been considered as a continuation of the appeasers who only a few cases, under mysterious circumstances in the mid - 1930s" hijacked "the British government, but also for the general public to disagree with. Anschluss Austria not with reluctance, it was important to Austria was not a victim Anschluss Austria not with reluctance, it was important to Austria was not a victim .
first the healthy person, rather than a" maniac "described by Hitler of Germany pointed out that first the healthy person, rather than a" maniac "described by Hitler of Germany pointed out that . historian from 1871 to 1939 foreign policy continuity, although this continuity still leaves plenty of controversy historian from 1871 to 1939 foreign policy continuity, although this continuity still leaves plenty of controversy .
pointed out, Germany and Italy's foreign policy,in turn, on German and Italian foreign policy, was planned, or they may be the occasion of the debate on pointed out, Germany and Italy's foreign policy,in turn, on German and Italian foreign policy, was planned, or they may be the occasion of the debate on . Hitler was an opportunist, and causing other historians refute Hitler is the "Unity of the people, but to the force of a manipulation target up to Hitler was an opportunist, and causing other historians refute Hitler is the "Unity of the people, but to the force of a manipulation target up to .
Later Career
"After the Second World War the descent of the long - running dispute over Many had him as a historian was sorely disappointed, with the result that the University of Oxford in 1964 with Taylor refused to renew the "After the Second World War the descent of the long - running dispute over Many had him as a historian was sorely disappointed, with the result that the University of Oxford in 1964 with Taylor refused to renew the . but Taylor soon for her role in 1965 published in British history, 1914 - 1945" the reputation, it was his only book and on social and cultural history books but Taylor soon for her role in 1965 published in British history, 1914 - 1945" the reputation, it was his only book and on social and cultural history books .
books in the cordial and enthusiastic relates the 1914 - 1945 "of British history, with the result that in addition to the book became a bestseller,More than its circulation over the years in all editions of the "Oxford History" has a circulation of more books in the cordial and enthusiastic relates the 1914 - 1945 "of British history, with the result that in addition to the book became a bestseller,More than its circulation over the years in all editions of the "Oxford History" has a circulation of more . although Taylor of the English history, especially relating to the history of Ireland and ashamed, but he continues to be a member of the British, especially the people of England while he is also quite proud although Taylor of the English history, especially relating to the history of Ireland and ashamed, but he continues to be a member of the British, especially the people of England while he is also quite proud .
often prides himself on being a liberal traditions, also sees himself as a great part of a tradition, often prides himself on being a liberal traditions, also sees himself as a great part of a tradition, . he thought more radical opposition delegation s trip indeed was a truly glorious history of England he thought more radical opposition delegation s trip indeed was a truly glorious history of England .
though Taylor has been an advocate of history not by individual drives, but his opinion that Lenin and David Lloyd George is the only exception, while the two men also was his hero though Taylor has been an advocate of history not by individual drives, but his opinion that Lenin and David Lloyd George is the only exception, while the two men also was his hero . Furthermore,E. H. Carl is his favourite historian, who is also a good friend to
in the late 1960s, Taylor received the Hans (Hans Mommsen) of views, agreed on 27 February 1933 Reichstag Fire that occurred in Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party was not the instigator, but arsonists himself Dutch Communist Marinus van del Bei Lu acted alone in the late 1960s, Taylor received the Hans (Hans Mommsen) of views, agreed on 27 February 1933 Reichstag Fire that occurred in Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party was not the instigator, but arsonists himself Dutch Communist Marinus van del Bei Lu acted alone . Taylor pointed out that, even without Congress's arson,Nazi Germany also can easily destroy German democracy Taylor pointed out that, even without Congress's arson,Nazi Germany also can easily destroy German democracy .
Taylor as in 1963 for the Communist Party of Great Britain, issued "shake the world's ten days" to write a foreword to the Taylor as in 1963 for the Communist Party of Great Britain, issued "shake the world's ten days" to write a foreword to the . In addition again respectively in 1964 and 1970 the" Reichstag Fire "and" Sky Warriors: The Battle of Britain 'in the books foreword In addition again respectively in 1964 and 1970 the" Reichstag Fire "and" Sky Warriors: The Battle of Britain 'in the books foreword .
in 1984, Taylor once he crossed the street when she was hit by a car accident on the in 1984, Taylor once he crossed the street when she was hit by a car accident on the . plus a series of strokes thereafter, drove his 1985 retirement, there is no longer taught plus a series of strokes thereafter, drove his 1985 retirement, there is no longer taught .
TV in Taylor's final days suffering from Parkinson's disease,make him lose his writing TV in Taylor's final days suffering from Parkinson's disease,make him lose his writing . Taylor made his last appearance in public was in his eightieth birthday in 1986, he was carrying many students, such as Martin Gilbert and Sir Paul Kennedy, who also attended Taylor Taylor made his last appearance in public was in his eightieth birthday in 1986, he was carrying many students, such as Martin Gilbert and Sir Paul Kennedy, who also attended Taylor .
although labour recite a short speech, but he's serious illness couldn although labour recite a short speech, but he's serious illness couldn . in 1987, Taylor moved to London a sanatorium in 1987, Taylor moved to London a sanatorium .
last in 1990 on 7 September at the sanatorium died at age 84 last in 1990 on 7 September at the sanatorium died at age 84 . .
Married Life
Taylor had a total of three marriages: Williams' first wife was Margaret Adams, who in 1931 married, in 1951 and divorced, have three children although Taylor had a total of three marriages: Williams' first wife was Margaret Adams, who in 1931 married, in 1951 and divorced, have three children although . Margaret has cheated on him, but Taylor, one of her most profound feelings of Margaret has cheated on him, but Taylor, one of her most profound feelings of .
's second wife was Eve Crosland's, the two married in 1951, and divorced in 1974, Symbiosis has 2 children 's second wife was Eve Crosland's, the two married in 1951, and divorced in 1974, Symbiosis has 2 children . two divorced after a period of cohabitation two divorced after a period of cohabitation .
' s third wife was Hungarian historian Eve's in his ladder, who in 1976 wedding ' s third wife was Hungarian historian Eve's in his ladder, who in 1976 wedding .
