電漿光譜學導論

電漿光譜學導論

《Introduction to Plasma Spectroscopy電漿光譜學導論(影印版)》是2013年北京大學出版社出版的圖書,作者是孔策。

內容簡介

《電漿光譜學導論(影印版)》是根據給定的在波鴻的魯爾大學的講座研究生和研究生的學生開始他們的電漿物理研究,但是它也指向了研究人員新規格—光譜法和需要快速訪問的電漿從診斷低到高密度的技術系統,以及低的溫度從低到高密度熱電漿。《電漿光譜學導論(影印版)》基本思路和基本概念進行了簡要介紹了從X射線的紅外光譜典型的儀器—的中央區域。例子,技術和方法,說明的可能性。引用文獻報導的列表肯定是不完整的。優先考慮最近的出版物是因為他們通常指的是以前的工作或評論。我感謝漢斯·格里姆安德烈亞斯丁克拉格閱讀改進的手稿和建議。

編輯推薦

《電漿光譜學導論(影印版)》內容豐富,涵蓋面廣,可讀性強,其中既有對我國傳統物理學發展的梳理和總結,也有對正在蓬勃發展的物理學前沿的全面展示;既引進和介紹了世界物理學研究的發展動態,也面向國際主流領域傳播中國物理的優秀專著。可以說,“中外物理學精品書系”力圖完整呈現近現代世界和中國物理科學發展的全貌,是一部目前國內為數不多的兼具學術價值和閱讀樂趣的經典物理叢書。

目錄

1Introduction

2QuantitiesofSpectroscopy
2.1RadiometricQuantities
2.2MeasuredQuantities
2.3LocalQuantities
2.3.1HomogeneousPlasmas
2.3.2AxiallyandSphericallySymmetricPlasmas
2.3.3PlasmasWithoutSymmetry
2.4RadianceofPlasmaswithRe—Absorption
3SpectroscopicInstruments
3.1C;eneralConsiderations
3.2DispersingElements
3.2.1Prisms
3.2.2Gratings
3.2.3Crystals
3.2.4Interferometers
3.3Windows,Filters,Mirrors,Optics
3.3.1Windows
3.3.2Filters
3.3.3Mirrors
3.3.4Optics
3.4SpectrometerDesigns
3.4.1PrismSpectrometers
3.4.2SpectrometerswithaPlaneGrating.
3.4.3SpectrometerswithaConcaveGrating.
3.4.4SpectrometerswithTransmissionGrating
3.4.5CrystalSpectrometers.
3.4.6InterterfometricSpectrometers
3.5AlignmentandADDaratusFunction
4Detectors
4.1GeneralProperties
4.2PhotoemissiveDetectors
4.2.1Photocells
4.2.2Photomultipliers
4.2.3ChannelPhotomultipliersandMicrochannelP1ates
4.3SemiconductorDetectors
4.3.1Photoconductors
4.3.2Photodiodes
4.3.3ArrayDetectors
4.4PhotoionizationDetectors
4.4.1IonizationChambers
4.4.2ProportionalChambers
4.4.3MultiwireProportionalChambers
4.4.4GasAmplificationDetectors
4.5MiscellaneousDetectors
5Calibration
5.1WavelengthCalibration
5.2SensitivityCalibration
5.2.1SomeGeneralConsiderations
5.2.2UVtoNear—Infrared
5.2.3Vacuum-Ultraviolet
5.2.4X—rayRegion
6RadiativeProcessesinPlasmas
6.1Overview
6.2LineRadiation
6.2.1EmissionandAbsorptionbyAtomsandIons
6.2.2EmissionbyMolecules
6.2.3TheoreticalConsiderationsandScalingLaws
6.3ContinuumRadiation
6.3.1RecombinationRadiationandPhotoionization
6.3.2Bremsstrahlung
6.3.3NegativeIonandMolecularContinua
6.3.4RateCoefficientsforRadiativeRecombination
7CollisionalProcesses
7.1IntroductoryRemarks
7.2CollisionalExcitationandDeexcitationbyElectronImpacts
7.3ElectronImpactIonizationandThree—BodyRecombination
7.4DielectronicRecombinationandAutoionization
7.5ChargeExchangeProcesses
7.6IonandAtomImpactExcitationandIonization
8KineticsofthePopulationofAtomic
LevelsinPlasmas
8.1IntroductoryRe:marks
8.2ThermodynamicEquilibriumRe!lations
8.3LocalThermodynamicEquilibrium
8.4CoronaEquilibrium
8.5CollisionalRadiativeModels
9LineBroadening
9.1ProfileFunctions
9.2BroadeningMechanisms
9.2.1NaturalBroadening
9.2.2DopplerBroadening
9.2.3PressureBroadeningbyNeutralParticles.
9.2.4StarkBroadening
9.2.5EffectsofCollectiveFields
9.2.6MagneticFieldEffects
9.2.7BroadeningduetoSelf-Absorption
10DiagnosticApplications
10.1verificationofAtomicData.
10.2MeasurementsofParticleDensities
10.2.1ParticleDensitiesfromLineEmission
10.2.2ParticleDensitiesEmployingInjectedFastBeams
10.2.3DensityofMolecules
10.2.4Actinometry
10.2.5ParticleDensitiesfromAbsorptionMeasurements
10.2.6RatioofParticleDensitiesfromtheSpectra
ofHelium-likeIons
10.3TemperatureMeasurements
10.3.1Atom,Molecule,andIonTemperature
10.3.2ElectronTemperature
10.4MeasurementsoftheElectronDensity
10.4.1ElectronDensitiesfromLineProfiles
10.4.2ElectronDensitiesfromtheRatioofLines
10.4.3ElectronDensitiesfromtheContinuumEmissionatLongWavelengths
10.4.4ElectronDensitiesfromOtherSpectroscopicCIbservations
10.5ElectricandMagneticFieldMeasurements
10.5.1MagneticFields
10.5.2ElectricFields
AAppendix
A.1ListofSymbols
BAppendix
B.1DataCenters
CAppendix
C.1AtomicConstantsandQuantities
C.2SomeAtomicRelations
References
Index

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