圖書信息
出版社: 清華大學出版社; 第2版 (2009年1月1日)
叢書名: 普通高等教育“十一五”國家級規劃教材
平裝: 417頁
正文語種: 簡體中文, 英語
開本: 16
ISBN: 9787302189213
條形碼: 9787302189213
尺寸: 25.6 x 18.2 x 1.8 cm
重量: 640 g
內容簡介
《計算機英語學生用書(第2版)》共20章，匯集了計算機技術各方面的內容，包括計算機硬體、軟體、網路與通信、計算機套用等。《計算機英語學生用書(第2版)》的特點是內容和專業辭彙的涵蓋面廣，選擇的文章具有代表性和新穎性，尤其是閱讀材料包括了最近10年中產生的一些新技術的介紹，從而使教師在選擇教學內容方面有極大的靈活性。
目錄
Chapter 1 Computer System
Overview 1
1.1 Digital Computer 1
1.2 Data Types 2
1.3 The Evolution of Computer 3
1.4 Types of Computers 4
Grammatical Notes to the Text 5
Technical Notes to the Text 7
Words Bank to the Text 9
Exercises 12
Reading Materials 15
Chapter 2 Computer System Organization 18
2.1 Computer Organization Introduction 18
2.2 System Buses 19
2.2.1 Address Bus 19
2.2.2 Data Bus 19
2.2.3 Control Bus 19
2.3 CPU Organization 20
2.3.1 Register Set 20
2.3.2 Arithmetic Logic Unit 20
2.3.3 Control Unit 20
2.4 Memory Subsystem Organization 21
2.4.1 Types of Memory 21
2.4.2 Memory Hierarchy 23
2.5 I/O Subsystem Organization 24
2.5.1 I/O Devices 25
2.5.2 I/O Interface 26
2.5.3 Modes of Transfer 27
Grammatical Notes to the Text 29
Technical Notes to the Text 32
Words Bank to the Text 33
Exercises 37
Reading Materials 40
Chapter 3 Computer System Architecture 43
3.1 Parallel Processing 43
3.2 Pipelining 44
3.3 Vector Processing 46
3.4 RISC 48
Grammatical Notes to the Text 49
Technical Notes to the Text 51
Words Bank to the Text 52
Exercises 54
Reading Materials 57
Chapter 4 Algorithms and Data Structure 59
4.1 Algorithms 59
4.2 Data Structure 64
Grammatical Notes to the Text 71
Technical Notes to the Text 74
Words Bank to the Text 75
Exercises 78
Reading Materials 81
Chapter 5 Programming and Languages 83
5.1 The Procedure of
Programming 83
5.2 The Evolution of
Programming Languages 84
5.3 Compiling and Assembling Programs 86
5.4 Object-Oriented
Programming (OOP) 87
5.5 Visual Programming 93
5.6 Internet Programming 93
Grammatical Notes to the Text 95
Technical Notes to the Text 98
Words Bank to the Text 100
Exercises 103
Reading Materials 105
Chapter 6 Operating System 108
6.1 Operating System Overview 109
6.2 Operating System Platform 114
Grammatical Notes to the Text 117
Technical Notes to the Text 119
Words Bank to the Text 121
Exercises 123
Reading Materials 127
Chapter 7 Applications Software 129
7.1 Applications Software Tools 129
7.2 Common Features of Applications Software 130
7.3 Productivity Software Tools 132
7.3.1 Word Processing Software 132
7.3.2 spreadsheet Software 133
7.3.3 Presentation Graphics 134
7.3.4 groupware 135
7.3.5 Desktop Accessories 136
7.3.6 Web Browsers 137
Grammatical Notes to the Text 137
Technical Notes to the Text 139
Words Bank to the Text 139
Exercises 142
Reading Materials 145
Chapter 8 An Introduction to Database Systems 149
8.1 Purpose of Database Systems 149
8.2 View of Data 151
8.2.1 Levels of Data Abstraction 151
8.2.2 Instances and Schemas 153
8.2.3 Data Independence 153
8.3 Data Models 154
8.3.1 Object-based logical Models 154
8.3.2 Record-based Logical Models 156
8.3.3 Physical Data Models 158
8.4 Database Languages 158
8.4.1 Data Definition Language (DDL) 158
8.4.2 Data Manipulation Language (DML) 158
8.4.3 SQL 159
8.5 Transaction Management 160
8.6 database administrator 161
Grammatical Notes to the Text 162
Technical Notes to the Text 163
Words Bank to the Text 165
Exercises 168
Reading Materials 171
Chapter 9 Software Engineering 173
9.1 What Is Software Engineering 173
9.2 Key Issues of Software Engineering 174
9.3 Software Process 178
9.4 Computer-Aided Software
Engineering (CASE) 182
Grammatical Notes to the Text 184
Technical Notes to the Text 187
Words Bank to the Text 188
Exercises 191
Reading Materials 194
Chapter 10 Object-Oriented Technology 197
10.1 A Brief Overview of
Object Technology 197
10.2 What Is OO—— System Concepts for Object
Modeling 198
10.3 The OO Development Process 203
10.4 Unified Modeling Language (UML) 208
Grammatical Notes to the Text 210
Technical Notes to the Text 212
Words Bank to the Text 214
Exercises 216
Reading Materials 219
Chapter 11 Introduction to Computer Networks 222
11.1 Data Communications 222
11.1.1 Signals 222
11.1.2 Encoding 223
11.1.3 Transmission Mode 224
11.2 Introduction to Computer Networks 225
11.3 Applications of Computer Networks 225
11.4 Categories of Networks 226
11.4.1 Configurations 227
11.4.2 Strategies 228
11.4.3 LANs, MANs and WANs 230
11.4.4 Intranets and Extranets 231
11.5 OSI and TCP/IP Reference Model 232
11.5.1 OSI Reference Model 232
11.5.2 TCP/IP Reference Model 234
Grammatical Notes to the Text 234
Technical Notes to the Text 236
Words Bank to the Text 238
Exercises 241
Reading Materials 244
Chapter 12 LAN, MAN&WAN 246
12.1 Local Area Networks 246
12.1.1 Ethernet (802.3) 246
12.1.2 Token Bus (802.4) 248
12.1.3 Token Ring (802.5) 249
12.1.4 FDDI 250
12.1.5 Comparison 252
12.2 Metropolitan Area Networks (IEEE802.6) 252
12.3 Wide Area Networks 252
12.3.1 Introduction 252
12.3.2 Narrowband ISDN 253
12.3.3 X.25 Networks 254
12.3.4 Frame Relay 255
12.3.5 Broadband ISDN and ATM 255
Grammatical Notes to the Text 256
Technical Notes to the Text 258
Words Bank to the Text 259
Exercises 261
Reading Materials 264
Chapter 13 Internet 267
13.1 Introduction 267
13.2 Technology of Internet 268
13.2.1 Internet Address 268
13.2.2 DNS ( Domain Name System) 269
13.2.3 HTTP and SMTP 271
13.3 Services Provided by the Internet 272
13.3.1 WWW (World Wide Web) 272
13.3.2 E-mail 273
13.3.3 FTP (File Transfer Protocol) 274
13.3.4 Telnet 274
13.4 Networking Devices 274
13.4.1 Hub and Repeater 274
13.4.2 Bridge and Switch 275
13.4.3 Router 276
13.5 Access to Internet 276
13.5.1 Dial-up 276
13.5.2 DSL 277
Grammatical Notes to the Text 277
Technical Notes to the Text 279
Words Bank to the Text 280
Exercises 282
Reading Materials 285
Chapter 14 Information Security 287
14.1 A Brief Overview of Information Security Concepts 287
14.2 Information Security
Technology 290
14.2.1 Information Authenti-cation Technology 290
14.2.2 Encryption Technology 291
14.2.3 Database Security 294
14.3 Computer Virus 295
14.3.1 Virus Behavior 296
14.3.2 Types of Viruses 296
14.3.3 Virus Prevention and Detection 297
14.4 Firewall 298
14.4.1 Firewall Concept 298
14.4.2 Types of Firewall 298
14.4.3 Firewall Implementation 299
14.5 Standards of Information Security 301
14.6 E-Commerce Security 302
14.6.1 Significance of Corporate Information Security 302
14.6.2 Current Processes and Tools for Implementing E-Business Security 302
Grammatical Notes to the Text 303
Technical Notes to the Text 305
Words Bank to the Text 306
Exercises 310
Reading Materials 313
Chapter 15 Information System 316
Chapter 16 Artificial Intelligence and Expert System 335
Chapter 17 Enterprise Resource Planning 352
Chapter 18 Supply Chain Management 369
Chapter 19 Customer Relationship Management 383
Chapter 20 E-Business and E-Commerce 403
Reading Materials 415
