AbriefhistoryofRealMadrid(皇馬俱樂部簡史):
Foundedin1902,RealMadridClubdeFútbolhasbeenoneofthesuperpowersinEuropeanfootballsincethemiddleofthelastcentury.Indeed,theywereawardedthehonourof“Bestclubofthe20thcenturybyFIFA,anawardfortheirhugedomesticsuccessandalsofortheirdominationofEurope.RealMadridwasnotalwaysnamedthusandthe“Real”(or“Royal”)partofthenamewasonlyaddedaftertheclubreceivedablessingfromKingAlfonsoXIIIin1920.Theclubplayinawhitestripandtheyarecommonlyknownas“LosMerengues”(thewhites).Theclub’shomeisattheSantiagoBernebéustadiuminMadrid,itisoneofEurope’sfinestandholdsover80,000fansandisnowalsoahugetouristattractioninthecity.SincethestartoftheSpanishnationalleaguein1928,Madridhaveneverbeenrelegatedfromthetopdivision.
ThestartoftheclubssuccessreallycameundertheFrancoregime–hesawtheclubasanexcellentpropagandavehicleandpouredresourceintotheclubtotrytomakethemadominatingforceinSpainandbeyond.ItisfromthispointthatoneofthegreatestrivalriesinfootballwasbornwithCatalanclubBarcelona.ThesuppressionoftheCatalanlanguageandculturebyFranco’sregimeimmediatelyputBarcelonainoppositiontoMadrid,theteamwhoseemedtorepresentthedictator’sregimeandsomeunsavourymatchfixingincidentsfurthersouredrelationshipsandmadetherivalryallthemorefierce.
ProbablyMadrid’sfinestperiodcamebetween1955and1960whentheywonanunprecedentedfiveEuropeanCup’sinarow.ThisreallyputtheclubonthemapasadominantforceinEuropeandnoclubhasmatchedthefeatsince.Probablythefinestdisplaycameinthe1960finalwheretheydemolishedtheirGermanopposition,EintrachtFrankfurt,7-3.Realhavesincegoneontowinthetrophyfourmoretimesandthistotalof9isbetterthananyotherteam.AmongstRealMadrid’sdomestichonoursareamassive29leaguetitlesand17Spanishcuptriumphs,equallyunrivalledbyanyteaminSpain.
InrecentyearsMadridhavebeenextremelysuccessfulalso,famedforthehavingtheresourcetobuythemosthighprofilesignings,ithasseemedlikenopricetagistoobigforRealMadrid.In2000theybroughtinLuisFigofromrivalsBarcelonafor€60million,thefollowingyearsawFrenchwonderZinedineZidanearrivefromJuventusforaworldrecordfeeof€71million.Furtherhighprofilesigningsweremadein2002and2003whenRonaldoandEnglandcaptainDavidBeckhamwerebroughtinbytheclubtofurtherstrengthenthesquadofstars.ThispolicyofbuyingthebestplayershasearnedRealMadridthenewnicknameof“LosGalacticos”.
Thelastfewseasonshoweverhasseenaminordownturnforthefortunesoftheclub–threeseasonssincetheirlastleaguevictoryandfoursincetheirlastEuropeantriumpharenotgoingtopleasemanyfansoftheclub.Hugepressureisputonthemanagerandthelastcoupleofyearshasseenafairlyquickturnoverofstaff;thisisn’taclubthatisusedtolosingsowhentheresultsdon’tcomeitisusuallythemanagerwhocatchesthebullet.LastseasontheysawthetitlegotorivalsBarcelonaandtheirEuropeanruncametoanendagainstJuventusinthequarterfinals–resultsthataren’tacceptableattheBernebéuandthey’llbelookingtoimproveonthemthisseasonandbringhomesomesilverware.
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http://news.xinhuanet.com/sports/2006-01/31/content_4121356.htm
http://topic.csdn.net/t/20030619/13/1933986.html