犀角屬

介紹

犀角屬是一種生長緩慢、沒有骨刺、莖幹多汁的植物,主要來自南非,還有一些來自非洲其他地區。一些亞洲和拉丁美洲的物種曾經被包括在內,但是現在它們都被轉移到其他屬。某些種類的花在完全打開時,直徑可達41厘米(16英寸)。大多數的花枝花都是明顯的毛,當它們開花的時候,會產生腐肉的氣味;這樣的氣味可以吸引各種各樣的傳粉者,包括在有腐臭的花朵的情況下,還有雙翅目昆蟲科的飛蠅。他們經常在被植物欺騙的植物的冠狀花上產卵。

這種毛茸茸的、奇怪的、有顏色的花,被認為是一種腐肉的樣子,再加上它們的氣味,犀角屬以此命名。

在氣候許可的國家,一些物種通常被作為盆栽植物種植,甚至被用作山岩植物。犀角屬植物是很好的容器植物,在陽光充足的情況下可以生長得很好。它們應該被放置在排水良好的堆肥中,因為如果長時間保持潮濕,莖幹就容易腐爛。

物種

代表物種:Stapelia hirsuta

接受物種

Stapelia acuminata - South Africa

Stapelia arenosa - Cape Province

Stapelia asterias - South Africa

Stapelia barklyi - South Africa

Stapelia baylissii - Cape Province

Stapelia cedrimontana - Cape Province

Stapelia clavicorona - Transvaal

Stapelia concinna - South Africa

Stapelia congestiflora - Ethiopia

Stapelia deflexa - South Africa

Stapelia divaricata - South Africa

Stapelia divergens - South Africa

Stapelia engleriana - tropical Africa

Stapelia erectiflora - South Africa

Stapelia fasciculata - Cape Province

Stapelia flavicomata - South Africa

Stapelia flavopurpurea - South Africa

Stapelia gariepensis - Cape Province

Stapelia gettliffei - Transvaal

Stapelia gigantea - KwaZulu-Natal

Stapelia glabricaulis - South Africa

Stapelia glanduliflora - South Africa

Stapelia grandiflora - South Africa

Stapelia hirsuta - South Africa

Stapelia immelmaniae - Cape Province

Stapelia incomparabilis - South Africa

Stapelia kougabergensis - Cape Province

Stapelia kwebensis - Botswana

Stapelia leendertziae - South Africa

Stapelia longipedicellata - Namibia

Stapelia maccabeana - South Africa

Stapelia miscella - Cape Province

Stapelia mutabilis - South Africa

Stapelia nobilis - South Africa

Stapelia obducta - Cape Province

Stapelia olivacea - South Africa

Stapelia paniculata - South Africa

Stapelia parvula - Angola

Stapelia pearsonii - Great Namaqualand

Stapelia peglerae - Cape Province

Stapelia pillansii - South Africa

Stapelia plantii - South Africa

Stapelia reflexa - South Africa

Stapelia remota - Namibia

Stapelia rubiginosa - Little Namaqualand

Stapelia rufa - South Africa

Stapelia schinzii - Namibia

Stapelia scitula - Cape Province

Stapelia similis - Little Namaqualand

Stapelia surrecta - Cape Province

Stapelia tsomoensis - South Africa

Stapelia uncinata - South Africa

Stapelia unicornis - Swaziland

Stapelia vetula - South Africa

Stapelia villetiae - Cape Province

"Stapelia variegata

相關詞條

熱門詞條

聯絡我們