1、人物簡介
汪詩平,男,1964年10月生,安徽桐城人,博士,研究員,博士生導師,九三學社社員。主要進行放牧生態學、草原管理、動-植物關係、硫的生物有效性和生物地球化學循環以及草地畜牧業可持續發展的研究,近來更多的關注人類活動對生物多樣性和氣候變化的影響及反饋的研究。2、學習及工作情況
1987年畢業於安徽農業大學畜牧系;1992年和1999年分別獲得中國(北京)農業大學碩士和博士學位;
1992-2005年4月工作於中國科學院植物研究所;
2005年5月入選中國科學院“百人計畫”,到中國科學院西北高原生物研究所工作;
2010年7月到中國科學院青藏高原研究所工作。
3、研究方向
研究方向為氣候變化和草原管理,主要進行放牧生態學、草原管理、動-植物關係、硫的生物有效性和生物地球化學循環以及草地畜牧業可持續發展的研究,近來更多的關注人類活動對生物多樣性和全球變化的影響及反饋的研究。特別是“百人計畫”期間系統開展了增溫和放牧對高寒草甸生態系統影響的研究,並在低碳型草地畜牧業和碳貿易方法學研究方面進行了有益的探索。4、社會任職
現為中國草學會常務理事、中國草學會草地資源和利用專業委員會常務理事;任“草地學報”常務編委、“草業學報”和“草原與牧草”雜誌編委。
5、論文及著作
在國內外核心學術刊物上共發表論文160餘篇,其中在SCI刊物上發表論文近40篇,出版專著3部。如下:2011
Xingwu Lin, Zhenhua Zhang, Shiping Wang, Yigang Hu, Guangping Xu, Caiyun Luo, Xiaofeng Chang, Jichuang Duan, Qiaoyan Lin, Burenbayin Xu, Yanfen Wang, Xinquan Zhao, Zubin Xie. 2011. Response of ecosystem respiration to warming and grazing during the growing seasons in the alpine meadow on the Tibetan plateau. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 151:792-802 (Corresponding author)
Chengjie Wang, Shiping Wang, He Zhou, Zhiqiang Li and Guodong Han. 2011. Influences of grassland degradation on forage availability by sheep in the Inner Mongolian steppes of China. Animal Science Journal. doi: 10.1111/j.1740-0929.2011.00878.x
2010
Caiyun Luo, Guangping Xu, Zengguo Chao, Shiping Wang*, Xingwu Lin, Yigang Hu, Zhenhua Zhang, Jichuang Duan, Xiaofeng Chang, Ailing Su, Yingnian Li, Xinquan Zhao, Mingyuan Du, Yanghong Tang, Bruce Kimball. 2010. Effect of warming and grazing on litter mass loss and temperature sensitivity of litter and dung mass loss on the Tibetan plateau. Global Change Biology. 16:1606-1617. Doi: 10.111/j. 1365-2486.2009.02026.x (Corresponding author)
Yigang Hu, Xiaofeng Chang, Xingwu Lin, Yanfen Wang, Shiping Wang*, Jichuang Duan, Zhenhua Zhang, Xiaoxia Yang, Caiyun Luo, Guangping Xu, Xinquan Zhao. 2010. Effects of warming and grazing on N2O fluxes in an alpine meadow ecosystem on the Tibetan plateau. Soil Biol. Biochem. 42:944-952. Doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.02.011 (Corresponding author).
Guangping Xu, Yigang Hu, Shiping Wang, Zhenhua Zhang, Xiaofeng Chang, Jichuang Duan, Caiyun Luo, Zengguo Chao, Ailing Su, Qiaoyan Lin, Yingnian Li, Mingyuan Du. 2010. Effects of litter quality and climate change along an elevation gradient on litter mass loss in an alpine meadow ecosystem on the Tibetan plateau. Plant Ecology. 206:257-268. DOI: 10.1007 (Corresponding author).
Guangping Xu, Zengguo Chao, Shiping Wang, Yigang Hu, Zhenhua Zhang, Jichuang Duan, Xiaofeng Chang, Ailing Su, Caiyun Luo, Yingnian Li and Mingyuan Du. 2010. Temperature sensitivity of nutrient release from dung along elevation gradient on the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau. Nutrients Cycling on Agroecosystems. 87:49-57. Doi: 10.1007/s1. (Corresponding author)
2009
Caiyun Luo, Guangping Xu, Yanfen Wang, Shiping Wang, Xingwu Lin, Yigang Hu, Zhenhua Zhang, Xiaofeng Chang, Jichuang Duan, Ailing Su, Xinquan Zhao. 2009. Effects of grazing and experimental warming on DOC concentrations in the soil solution on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Soil Biol. Biochem. 41:2493-2500. Doi: 10.1016/j.soilio.2009.09.006. (Corresponding author).
Xingwu Lin, Shiping Wang, Xiuzhi Ma, Guangping Xu, Caiyun Luo, Yingnian Li, Gaoming Jiang, Zubin Xie. 2009. Fluxes of CO2, CH4, and N2O in an alpine meadow affected by yak excreta during summer grazing periods on the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau. Soil Biol. Biochem. 41:718-725. (Corresponding author)
Shiping Wang, Xiaoxia Yang, Xingwu Lin, Yigang Hu, Caiyun Luo, Guangping Xu, Zhenhua Zhang, Ailing Su, Xiaofen Chang, Jichuang Duan, Zengguo Chao, Jichuang Duan. 2009. Methane emission by plant communities in an alpine meadow on the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau – a new experimental study of alpine meadows and oat pasture. Biology Letters. 5:535-538. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2009.0123
C. J. Wang, S. P. Wang, H. Zhou. 2009. Influences of flavomycin, ropadiar and saponin on nutrient digestibility, rumen fermentation, and methane emission from sheep. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 148:157-166 (Corresponding author)
2008
Jinhui Wang, Shiping Wang, E. Schnug, S. Haneklaus, B. Patton and P. Nyren. 2008. Competition for resources between Stipa grandis and Cleistogenes squarrosa. J. Arid Environment. 72:63-72 (Corresponding author)
Bruce A. Kimball, Matthew M. Conley, Shiping Wang, Xingwu Lin, Caiyun Luo, Jack Morgan, and David Smith. 2008. Infrared heater arrays for warming ecosystem field plots. Glob. Change Biol. 14:309-320.
2007
Wang C. J, Wang S. P., Zhou H. and Thomas G. 2007. Effects of forage composition and growing season on methane emission from sheep in the Inner Mongolia steppe of China. Ecological Research. 22:41-48 (Corresponding author)
Yingzhi Gao, Shiping Wang, Xingguo Han, Quansheng Chen, Zhiyong Zhou, Bob Dale Patton and Burkhard Sattlemacher. 2007. Defoliation, nitrogen, and competition: effects on plant growth and resource allocation of Cleistogenes squarrosa and Artemisia frigida. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 170:115-122 (Corresponding author)
Zhen Zhang, Shiping Wang, Bob Patton, Paul Nyren and Gaoming Jiang. 2007. Responses of Artemisia frigida and Leymus chinensis to sheep saliva in the Inner Mongolia steppe. Journal of Arid Environment 70:111-119 (Corresponding author)
Xiuzhi Ma, Shiping Wang, Yanfen Wang, Gaoming Jiang, Paul Nyren. 2007. Short-term effects of targeted placements of sheep excrement to grassland in Inner Mongolia on soil and plant parameters. Communi. Soil Sci. Plant Ana. 38:1589-1604 (Corresponding author)
Yanbin Hao, Yanfen Wang, Xiangzhong Huang, Xiaoyong Cui, Xiaoqi Zhou, Shiping Wang, Haishan Niu and Gaoming Jiang. 2007. Seasonal and interannual variation in water vapor and energy exchange over a typical steppe in Inner Mongolia, China. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 146:57-69
2006
Xiaoyong Cui, Haishan Niu, Jing Wu, Song Gu, Yanfen Wang, Shiping Wang, Xinquan Zhao, Yanhong Tang. 2006. Response of chlorophyll fluorescence to dynamic light in three alpine species differing in plant architecture. Environment and Experimental Botany. 58:149-157 (Corresponding author)
Zhen Zhang, Shiping Wang, Paul Nyren and Gaoming Jiang. 2006. Morphological and reproductive response of Caragana microphylla to different stocking rates. J. Arid Environment. 67:671-677 (Corresponding author)
Xiuzhi Ma, Shiping Wang, Yanfen Wang, Gaoming Jiang, Paul Nyren. 2006. Short-term effects of sheep excrement on carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and methane fluxes in typical grassland of Inner Mongolia. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research. 49:285-298 (Corresponding author)
X. Y. Cui, S. P. Wang, Y.F. Wang, X. R. Xing, Z. Z. Chen, S. Haneklaus, J. Fleckenstein, E. Schnug. 2006. Suitability of Extractants for Predicting Availability of Sulfur to Natural Grassland in Inner Mongolia Steppe of China. Communication in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 37(5-6):721-732 (Corresponding author)
2005
Shiping Wang, Haishan Niu, Xiaoyong Cui, Shu Jiang, Yonghong Li, Xiangming Xiao, Jinzhi Wang, Guojie Wang, Dehua Huang, Qiuhui Qi, Zonggui Yang. 2005. Mechanism of ecosystem stability in Inner Mongolia steppe. Nature. 435: E5-6.
S. P. Wang, Y. F. Wang, S. Haneklaus, X. R. Xing, Z. Y. Hu, X. H. Fan, Z. Z. Chen, E. Schnug. 2005. Influence of nitrogen and elemental sulfur fertilization on sulfur oxidation and mineralization in relation to soil moisture on a calcareous soil of the Inner Mongolia steppe of China. J. Plant Nutrition and Soil Science. 168: 228-232.
Y. Z. Gao, S. P. Wang, X. G. Han, B. D. Patton and P. E. Nyren. 2005. Competition BetweenArtemisia frigida and Cleistogenes squarrosa Under Different Clipping Intensities in Replacement Series Mixtures at Different Nitrogen Levels. Grass and Forage Science. 60:119-127 (通訊作者)
Xiaoyong Cui, Yanfen Wang, Haishan Niu, Jing Wu, Shiping Wang, Ewald Schnug, Jutta Rogasik, Jurgen Fleckenstein, Yanhong Tang. 2005. Effect of long-term grazing on soil organic carbon content in semiarid steppes in Inner Mongolia. Ecol. Res. 20:519-527.
專著有:
李永宏,汪詩平,尹承軍,韓建國譯,1997,放牧研究:設計、方法和分析,氣象出版社,pp:134
陳佐忠,汪詩平主編,1998,典型草原草地畜牧業最佳化生產模式研究,北京: 氣象出版社,pp:175
陳佐忠,汪詩平編著,2000,中國典型草原生態系統,科學出版社,pp:412
汪詩平,王艷芬,陳佐忠著,2003,放牧生態系統管理,科學出版社,pp:262
孫鴻良,汪詩平,陳佐忠,2003,草地生態農業(第十三章),見:李文華主編“生態農業-中國可持續農業的理論與實踐”,北京:化學工業出版社,251-268
陳佐忠,汪詩平編著,2004,草地生態系統觀測方法,北京:中國環境科學出版社,pp:168
承擔項目:
“十五”期間
國家自然科學基金“糙隱子草在不同刈牧強度下繁殖策略的研究”(2000-2002), 主持人
“國家重點基礎研究發展規劃”(973)項目一3級課題(2000-2005),主持人
中央級科研院所基礎性工作專題基金項目“國家野外試驗站監測規範與數據標準化”中的一個專題“草原生態系統監測規範”(2002-2003),主持人之一
中國科學院院長基金項目“內蒙古典型草原硫的生物有效性研究”(2002-2003),主持人
中國科學院知識創新工程重點方向項目“典型草原生態系統功能群相互關係及其生態系統服務的研究”(2002-2005),首席科學家。
國家自然科學基金“重大研究計畫”和“全球變化及其區域回響” 重點項目“典型草原土-草-畜系統溫室氣體交換特徵及其調控”(2003-2006),主持人
“十一五”期間
中國科學院“百人計畫”擇優支持項目“放牧和增溫對高寒草甸生態系統的影響”(2006-2009),主持人
中國科學院知識創新工程方向性項目“青藏高原草地畜牧業關鍵技術研究”(2006-2009),首席科學家
中國科學院知識創新工程重大項目“三江源區退化生態系統受損與修復機制及可持續管理試驗示範”第一課題“主要生態系統的演化趨勢及其對氣候變化和人類活動的回響和反饋”(2006-2009),主持人
青海省科技攻關重點項目“三江源及其周邊地區碳儲量及其主要影響因素的研究”(2008-2010),主持人
國家自然科學基金面上項目“放牧家畜及其排泄物對高寒草甸生態系統溫室氣體通量影響”(2009-2011),主持人
國際合作項目:世界糧農組織資助“青海澤庫縣碳貿易資源交易方法學研究”(2010-2011),主持人
“十二五”期間
科技部“973項目”“中國陸地生態系統碳-氮-水通量的相互關係及其環境影響機制”中的子課題“青藏高原高寒草地生態系統碳-氮-水耦合循環關鍵過程的研究”(2010-2014),主持人
中國科學院 “應對氣候變化的碳收支認證及相關問題” 碳專項中“典型區域固碳增匯技術體系及示範”項目中“三江源區草地生態系統碳增匯模式與技術試驗示範”課題中的 “三江源區固碳減排效果及固碳潛力的評價”子課題(2011-2015),主持人
西藏科技廳“西藏飼草安全與高效利用關鍵技術與示範”項目中的課題“西藏畜牧業市場調查和價值鏈分析”(2011),主持人