Folk Rock民俗搖滾
(Redirected from Folk-rock )(重定向自民間岩)
Folk rock is a musical genre, combining elements of folk music and rock music .民俗搖滾是一種音樂類型,結合民間音樂和搖滾音樂.
In its earliest and narrowest sense, the term referred to a genre that arose in the United States and Canada around the mid-1960s.在其最早的和最窄的意義上來說,指一種體裁,產生於美國和加拿大大約在60年代中期. The sound was epitomized by tight vocal harmonies and a relatively "clean" (effects- and distortion-free) approach to electric instruments epitomized by the jangly sound of The Byrds ' guitarist Roger McGuinn .音質談不上嚴密vocalharmonies一個相對"乾淨"(視覺效果和無變形)的方式,對電動工具的縮影由jangly健全的byrds'結mcguinn羅傑. The repertoire was drawn in part from folk sources, but even more from folk-influenced singer-songwriters such as Bob Dylan .本輯網羅一部分來自民間的來源,更是從民間影響的歌手如bobdylan.
This original folk rock directly led to the distinct, eclectic style of Electric folk (a.k.a. British folk rock) pioneered in the late 1960s by Pentangle and Fairport Convention .這種原始的民俗搖滾直接導致了截然不同,折衷主義風格電動民俗(a.k.a.英國民俗搖滾)率先在60年代末由pentangle和fairport公約. Starting from a North-American style folk rock, Pentangle, Fairport and other related bands deliberately incorporated elements of traditional British folk music.從一個北美風格的民間搖滾,pentangle,fairport和其他相關樂隊故意把傳統英民歌. At the same time, in Brittany, Alan Stivell began to mix his Breton roots with Irish and Scottish roots and with rock music.在同一時間,在布列塔尼,艾倫stivell開始他混布雷根與愛爾蘭和蘇格蘭的根與搖滾音樂. Very shortly afterwards, Fairport bassist Ashley Hutchings formed Steeleye Span in collaboration with traditionalist British folk musicians who wished to incorporate electrical amplification, and later overt rock elements, into their music.不久之後,fairportbassistashleyhutchings形成steeleye跨度與傳統的英國民間音樂家的人希望把電力擴增,後來又公然搖滾元素融入他們的音樂.
This, in turn, spawned several other variants: the self-consciously English folk rock of the Albion Band and some of Ronnie Lane 's solo work, and the more prolific current of Celtic Rock , incorporating traditional music of Ireland , Scotland , Cornwall , and Brittany .這又引起了其他幾個變種:自覺英國民歌搖滾的albion樂隊和一些羅尼里'ssolowork,越多產電流凱爾特搖滾,將傳統音樂,愛爾蘭,蘇格蘭,康沃爾,布列塔尼. Through at least the first half of the 1970s , Celtic rock held close to folk roots, with its repertoire drawing heavily on traditional Celtic fiddle and harp tunes and even traditional vocal styles, but making use of rock band levels of amplification and percussion.至少在1970年代上半期,凱爾特搖滾舉行貼近民俗根其畫輯依賴傳統凱爾特小提琴和豎琴曲調,甚至傳統的聲樂風格,但是利用搖滾樂水平放大和打擊樂.
The Byrds ' folk rock album, Mr. tambourine Manthebyrds'民俗搖滾專輯,張tambourine男子
In a broader sense, folk rock includes later similarly-inspired musical genres and movements in the English -speaking world (and its Celtic fringes) and, to a lesser extent, elsewhere in Europe .從廣義上講,民俗搖滾包括後來同樣啟發音樂流派和運動,在英語世界(及其凱爾特人fringes),並在一定程度較輕,而在歐洲其他地方. As with any genre, the borders are difficult to define.同任何流派,邊界難以界定. Folk rock may lean more toward folk or toward rock in its instrumentation, its playing and vocal style, or its choice of material; while the original genre draws on music of Europe and North America, there is no clear delineation of which folk cultures music might be included as influences.民俗搖滾精益可能更偏重民俗,或對岩石的儀器,它的演奏及聲樂風格或其材質的選擇;而原先的體裁依靠音樂歐洲和北美,目前還沒有明確的劃分,民俗文化的音樂,可能被列為影響. Still, the term is not usually applied to rock music rooted in the blues -based or other African American music (except as mediated through folk revivalists ), nor to rock music with Cajun roots, nor to music (especially after about 1980) with non-European folk roots, which is more typically classified as world music .但是,任期不是通常採用的搖滾樂,根植於藍調型或其他非洲裔美國音樂(除中介民俗revivalists),也不是搖滾樂與美國路易斯安納州的根源,也對音樂(尤其是約1980年)與其他非歐洲民族的根,其中較為典型列為世界音樂.
Contents目錄
1 The roots of folk rock1根民俗搖滾
2 The original folk rock impulse2原民俗搖滾衝動
2.1 Country folk2.1鄉下人
3 Electric folk3電動民俗
4 Elsewhere in Europe and the Mediterranean4其他在歐洲和地中海
5 Italian folk rock5義大利民歌搖滾
6 Folk rock artists6民俗搖滾樂
6.1 Singer-songwriters6.1歌謠
6.2 1960s North American folk rock vocal groups62世紀60年代北美民俗搖滾團體聲樂
6.3 Other U.S. bands of this era6.3其他美國樂隊這個時代
6.4 British and Irish folk rock6.4英國和愛爾蘭民歌搖滾
7 Modern Folk Rock7現代民間搖滾
7.1 Other7.1其他
The roots of folk rocl根民俗搖滾
Folk rock arose mainly from the confluence of three elements: urban/collegiate folk vocal groups, singer-songwriters, and the revival of North American rock and roll after the British Invasion .民俗搖滾,主要是由於來自匯合處的三個要素:城市/合議民歌演唱團體歌謠的復甦和北美搖滾樂在英國的入侵. Of these, the first two owed direct debts to Woody Guthrie , Pete Seeger and the Popular Front culture of the 1930s .其中,前兩項直接所欠債務woodyguthrie,peteseeger和人民陣線文化的1930.
The first of the urban folk vocal groups was the Almanac Singers , whose shifting membership during the late 1930s and early 1940s included Guthrie and Seeger and Lee Hayes .第一條城市民俗聲樂組年曆歌手其成員將在1930年底和1940年初列入guthrie和安道爾與李海斯. In 1947 Seeger and Hayes joined Ronnie Gilbert , and Fred Hellerman to form the Weavers , who popularized the genre and had a major hit with a cleaned-up cover of Leadbelly 's " Goodnight, Irene ", but fell afoul of the U.S. Red Scare of the early 1950s .1947年安道爾和希斯加入羅尼吉爾伯特,而fredhellerman組織那些大眾化的體裁,產生了重大的衝擊與清理封面leadbelly's"晚安,艾琳",但下跌afoul的美國紅嚇的五十年代初. Their sound, and their broad repertoire of traditional folk material and topical songs inspired other groups such as the Kingston Trio (founded 1957 ), the Chad Mitchell Trio , New Christy Minstrels , and the (usually less political) "collegiate folk" groups such as The Brothers Four , The Four Freshmen , The Four Preps , and The Highwaymen .他們的聲音,他們的許多傳統民俗的物質和熱門歌曲的靈感等群體金斯敦三重奏(創建於1957年),查德米切爾三人,新christyminstrels,和(通常是較少的政治)"合議民俗"群體,如兄弟四個,四個年級,四preps和highwaymen. All featured tight vocal harmonies and a repertoire at least initially rooted in folk music and (in some cases) topical songs.所有節目緊湊vocalharmonies一輯至少最初植根於民間音樂(在某些情況下)專題歌曲. The successors of such groups were bands such as We Five and the Mamas and Papas (1965-6).接班人這類群體帶等五個我們的媽媽與爸爸(1965-6).
When the term singer-songwriter was coined in the mid- 1960s , it was applied retroactively to Bob Dylan and other (mainly New York -based) folk-rooted songwriters.當用歌謠的詞,在60年代中期,它追溯鮑勃迪倫及其他(主要紐約)民俗紮根songwriters. Scottish songster Donovan also fit this mould.蘇格蘭songster班上也符合這一模. Dylan's material would provide much of the original grist for the folk rock mill, not only in the U.S. but in the UK as well.迪倫的物質將提供大量的穀物原為民間岩嶺不僅在美國,但在英國等.
None of this would likely ever have intersected with rock music, though, if it had not been for the impulse of the British Invasion.但這樣做可能會有降息的搖滾樂,雖然如果沒有了衝動的英國入侵. The Beatles , the Rolling Stones , and numerous other British bands reintroduced to America the broad potential of rock and roll as a creative medium.披頭四,滾石,和許多其他英國樂隊再次赴美的廣泛潛力搖滾作為一個創造性的媒介. One of the first bands to craft a distinctly American sound in response was the Beach Boys ; while not a folk rock band themselves, they directly influenced the genre, and at the height of the folk rock boom in 1966 had a hit with a cover of the 1920s West Indian folk song "sloop John B", which they had learned from The Kingston Trio, who, in turn, had learned it from the Weavers.其中的#20艇明顯美聲的反應是海灘男孩;雖然不是民俗搖滾樂了自己,也直接影響了體裁,而在高度民謠搖滾熱潮1966年,一擊中的復蓋率在1920年代的印度西部民歌"sloopjohnb",他們學會了從金斯敦三人,那些人,反過來,學會了從weavers.
However, there are a few antecedents to folk rock in pre-British Invasion American rock; one could cite Link Wray Full Blooded Apache drawing upon Tribal Drum Rhymths in Fatback and Beans但是,也有少數antecedents民俗岩前英國入侵美國搖滾;可以舉連套充滿血腥阿帕奇借鑑部落鼓rhymths在fatback和豆類
some of the later recordings of Buddy Holly , which highly influenced artists like Dylan and the Byrds, and to some extent some recordings by country -influenced performers like The Everly Brothers .一些後來唱片buddyholly,而受到很大的影響藝術家喜歡迪蘭和byrds,並在一定程度上有些唱片由國家influenced演員像everly兄弟. This was not a recognized trend at the time, and probably would have not been noticed if not for subsequent events.這不是一個公認的趨勢,但在當時,大概也沒有注意到,如果不是隨後發生的事件.
The original folk rock impulse原始民歌搖滾衝動
In the United States the heyday of folk rock is likely between the mid-sixties to the mid-seventies, not only aligning itself but also becoming the medium of expression for the hippie movement.在美國的全盛時期民俗岩有可能在1980年中期至六十年代至七十年代中期,不僅使自身的發展,而且成為中表達的嬉皮運動. Cities such as San Francisco , Denver , New York and Phoenix became centers for the folk rock culture, playing on their central locations among the original folk circuits.城市,如舊金山,丹佛,紐約和鳳凰成了中心民謠搖滾文化玩的中心地點之間原有的民俗電路.
It is to be noted that the earthy "unplugged" musically simplified sound of the music and common presentation reflected the genre's connection to a more earthy look at society's state of affairs.值得注意的是,土"unplugged"的音樂聲簡化的音樂和共同頒獎反映體裁的聯繫更加earthy看一看社會的狀況. Unlike pop music's escapist lyrics that were disconnected from reality, a fantasy distraction fro the problems in life, folk artists were actually speaking to masses their connected-to-life messages for peace, global awareness, and other touchstones of the revolutionary era.有別於流行歌曲的歌詞,逃避被現實脫節,是不切實際的幻想撐開來來往往的生活困難,民間藝術家其實是說給人民民眾的聯繫-生命的訊息,實現和平,全球意識,和其他touchstones的革命時代.
Country folk鄉下人
Arising originally from the folk-influenced music of Bob Dylan and earlier musicians, the folk revivalist vocal combo, and the rock music of the British Invasion , it folk rock later incorporated elements of country music , drawing on Hank Williams and others.因從原本的民間音樂影響的批判和更早的音樂家,民間revivalist聲樂二合一和搖滾音樂的英國入侵,它的民間搖滾後來吸收鄉村音樂,掏出hank威廉士等. Such success in the country folk blend led to pioneering records for '60s folk singers like John Denver and Judy Collins .這些成就,在全國民俗交融導致首創記錄六十年代的民歌手,像約翰丹佛judycollins.
Electric folk電動民俗
Main article: Electric folk主文章:電動民俗
The British style of folk rock (often called electric folk ) was established by the band Fairport Convention , who formed in North London in the late 1960s, and by Pentangle who were also influenced by classical and jazz traditions and avoided electric instruments for several albums.英式搖滾民歌(通常被稱為電動民俗)是由樂隊fairport公約他們形成了北倫敦60年代末,由pentangle者還受到古典與爵士的傳統,避免了電動工具的幾本相簿. Steeleye Span , also prominent in this vein, was formed by folk musicians who wished to add electric instruments and experiment with song structures.steeleye跨度,也很突出,在這一方面,原由民間音樂家有意放入電動工具和實驗的鳴聲. Nick Drake 's music has had a large impact on modern folk rock.nickdrake's音樂卻產生了很大影響現代民間搖滾. Several temporary groups, such as the duo, Bert and John , also contributed to the development of the genre.幾個臨時小組,如二人,伯特和約翰,也有助於發展的體裁. Bert and John , in particular, developed a style of intricate acoustic guitar duet sometimes referred to as 'folk=baroque'.伯特和約翰,特別是發達的風格,錯綜複雜的吉他二重奏有時稱為'民俗=巴洛克'.
Across the English Channel in Brittany or France , a similar fusion of folk and rock elements can be found in the Breton folk rock music of Alan Stivell (1970s and later) and the French Malicorne , founded by one of Alan Stivell's musicians.橫渡英吉利海峽,在布列塔尼或法國,類似的融合民謠和搖滾元素,可以發現在布列塔尼民俗搖滾音樂艾倫stivell(1970版本)和法國malicorne,創立了一個艾倫stivell的音樂家.
British folk rock was also influenced by some experimental work, found for example in The Incredible String Band , who found considerable popularity in the university town of Cambridge, Massachusetts, for several years, and this line of development eventually contributed to prog rock .英國民俗搖滾還受到一些實驗工作,找到譬如在難以置信的弦樂隊,誰發現了相當受歡迎,在大學城劍橋,麻薩諸塞州,幾年來而這條線的發展,最終促成prog岩石.
Elsewhere in Europe and the Mediterranean其他在歐洲和地中海
In Hungary fusion of rock and folk music began in 1965, when the band Illés introduced hungarian folk music elements in their beat-influenced music, winning everything could be won in that time at festivals, tv-contests, etc. Their rock-musical István, a király (King Stephen of Hungary), released in 1980 contains heavy folk-influences and traditional folk songs as well.在匈牙利融合搖滾與民間音樂,開始於1965年,當樂隊illés介紹了匈牙利的民間音樂元素在巡邏時被影響的音樂,贏得一切可以贏得的時間在節日,電視競賽等,他們的搖滾-音樂istván,一király(史蒂芬國王匈牙利),發表於1980年重型載民俗影響和傳統民歌等. The film made based on the rock-opera was one of the biggest box-office hits in 1980.影片的基礎上,對該搖滾歌劇,是世界上最大的票房命中在1980年. Later on bands like Barbaro , Gépfolklór, Kormorán and Drums have developed a unique sound using odd rythms, progressive rock, hungarian and greek/Bulgarian/etc.後來想帶barbaro,gépfolklór,kormorán鑼鼓已經制定了一套獨特完善的使用奇數rythms,前衛搖滾,匈牙利和希臘/保加利亞/等. folk traditions.民俗.
In Romania Transsylvania Phoenix (known in Romania simply as Phoenix ), founded in 1962, introduced significant folk elements into their rock music around 1972 in an unsuccessful attempt to compromise with government repression of rock music.在羅馬尼亞transsylvania菲尼克斯(已知在羅馬尼亞僅僅作為鳳凰),成立於1962年,引進大量民間元素融入自己的搖滾音樂,大約在1972年未遂的妥協與政府的鎮壓搖滾音樂. The attempt failed, and they ended up in exile during much of the Ceauşescu era, but much of their music still retains a folk rock sound.企圖失敗後,他們終於在流亡期間,大部分的ceauşescu時代但他們的音樂仍然保持了民間羅克桑德. The present-day bands Spitalul de Urgenţă (Romanian) and Zdob şi Zdub ( Moldova ) also both merge folk and rock.現今階spitaluldeurgenţă(羅馬尼亞)和zdobşizdub(摩爾多瓦)也都融入民俗和岩石.
Other fusions of folk and rock include New Flamenco ( Spain ), the pop-oriented forms of North African raï music, and in the music of The Pogues a Camden Town Punk Band which married Punk Rock and Irish Folk Camden being Both The Centre of Anglo Irish Culture as Well as The Centre of The Punk Revolution.其他融合民謠和搖滾,包括新flamenco(西班牙),流俗形式北非ï音樂而在音樂的pogues了卡姆登鎮punk樂隊已婚PUNK搖滾和愛爾蘭民歌卡姆登既是中心盎格魯愛爾蘭文化以及中心的punk革命. In fact You Could Say Camden is The Root of The The English Folk Revival Itself as it was to Cecil Sharpe House on Oval Rd at the top of archway That Richard Thompson Dave Pegg Sandy DENNY Ashley Hutchins Dave Swarbricks et al headed to plunder the collection dropkick Murphys also draw on traditional Irish music and punk rock .事實上,你可以說卡姆登是最根本的英文民族復興成為人們塞西爾夏普府橢圓rd放在拱門,理察湯普森戴夫peggsandydennyashley哈金斯戴夫swarbricksetal為首掠奪收集dropkickmurphys還借鑑傳統的愛爾蘭音樂和punk岩石.
Turkey, during the 1970s and 1980s , also sustained a vibrant folk rock scene, drawing inspirations from diverse ethnic elements of Anatolia , the Balkans , Eurasia and the Black Sea region and thrived in a culture of intense political strife, with musicians in nationalist and Marxist camps.土耳其在70年代和80年代,也持續有活力的民間搖滾現場靈感來自不同種族組成的安納托利亞,巴爾幹歐亞和黑海地區的蓬勃發展,在文化的激烈政爭,在音樂界的民族主義陣營. See Music of Turkey .看到音樂土耳其.
Another folk rock band is Gåte from Norway who combines Norwegian folk songs ( Stev ) and rock.另民俗搖滾樂是gå來自挪威人結合的挪威民歌(stev)和岩石.
Italian folk rock義大利民歌搖滾
It is too difficult to define the boundaries between folk and ethnic music in Italy , because of its geographic position and its history.為時已很難界定界限民謠和民族音樂,在義大利,由於其地理位置和歷史.
The basis on folk side were founded by the Nuova Compagnia di Canto Popolare at the end of sixties with the aim of search and diffusion of popular music of Campania .根據民間方創辦的nuovacompagniadicantopopolare在結束與六十年目標搜尋和傳播的流行音樂的坎帕尼亞. A lot of artists alternated in the group Eugenio Bennato , Giovanni Mauriello , Peppe Barra and Roberto De Simone , Fausta Vetere and Patrizio Trampetti .許多藝術家alternated在77歐亨尼奧bennato,喬瓦尼mauriello,peppebarra和Robertodesimone,faustavetere和patriziotrampetti. In 1964 was born Nuovo Canzoniere Italiano that number Ivan Della Mea , Gualtiero Bertelli, Paolo Pietrangeli , Giovanna Marini , and the peasant singer Giovanna Daffini .1964年生於nuovocanzoniere義大利這一數目伊凡dellamea,gualtierobertelli,保羅pietrangeli,giovanna馬里尼和農民歌手giovannadaffini. The Nuovo Canzoniere Italiano was characterized by musical search and a strong political commitment, that was bring in the play Ci ragiono e canto (I think and sing) by Dario Fo .該nuovocanzoniere義大利的特點是音樂搜尋和強大的政治承諾,這是把這齣戲ciragionoecanto(我想,唱)達里奧.
In Italy many songwriters imported American models: is enough to think to Folk beat n.在義大利許多songwriters美國進口模式:即足以認為民俗擊敗n. 1 by Francesco Guccini or to Edoardo Bennato who mixes country , tarantella and rock .1弗朗切斯科guccini或edoardobennatowhomixes國塔朗泰拉舞曲和搖滾.
The original folk rock rooots can be found in two Italian songwriters: Fabrizio De André and Angelo Branduardi .原始民歌搖滾rooots可以發現兩個韓語歌曲:fabriziode安德烈和branduardi安傑洛. Angelo Brandurdi is a classical musician, graduated at Genova 's conservatory in violin .angelobrandurdi是一個古典音樂家,他畢業於genova's音樂學院小提琴. His first LP Branduardi '74 is near to progressive sound, later he approaches to medieval and rinascimental and Celtic music; in 1985 he sang W. B. Yeats poetries.他的第一罐branduardi大阪附近的逐步完善,後來,他的做法和中世紀rinascimental和Celtic音樂;1985年他唱葉芝詩歌. The violin, the harp , the sitar , the banjo and the lute are accompanied by electric bass and drums .小提琴,豎琴,sitar,月琴和琵琶伴奏的電貝斯和鼓. Later he substituted violin with electric violin.後來他取代小提琴電小提琴.
In 1984 Fabrizio De André published the LP Creuza de ma , in Genoese dialect (an ancient dialect, with ancient and obsolete words, imported from Arabian, with linguistic difficulties among the same genoese).1984fabriziode安德烈出版罐creuzamade,genoese語(一種古老的方言,古老和過時的詞,輸入來自阿拉伯,與語言上的困難,在同一genoese). On the musical aspect, De Andrè used musical instruments from Bosporus to Gibraltar : oud , andalusian guitar , Macedonian bag pipe , flute , turkish shannaj , lute , greek bouzuki and Neapolitan mandolin .在音樂方面,deandrè使用的樂器,從博斯普魯斯到直布羅陀:oud,安達盧西亞吉他馬其頓袋菸斗,長笛,土耳其shannaj,琴,希臘bouzuki和那不勒斯曼陀林. A record that was out of market rules, but was a hit and opened the doors to etno-folk-rock.這個紀錄是出於市場規則,而且是一種衝擊,打開大門etno-民俗岩石.
In 1982 formed Lou Dalfin an occitanian group.於1982年成立了婁dalfin一個occitanian77. It is among the first to resume traditional music with traditional instruments: ghironda , accordion and organetto , violin , flute , boha and bag pipe and singing in occitanian language.它是最先恢復傳統音樂與傳統樂器:ghironda,手風琴和organetto,小提琴,長笛,boha袋管道和歌唱occitanian語言. They broke up in 1985 but reunited in 1990 with a new line up with different roots: folk, jazz and rock; they introduced to folk instruments bass , drums , electric guitar , keyboard and saxophone .他們打破了在1985年回歸,但在1990年與新線建立了不同的根源:民俗爵士樂和岩石;他們引進民間文書低音,鼓,電吉他,鍵盤和薩克斯. It's no more only folk but folk rock.它不再只是民俗可是民俗岩石.
In 1988 Gigi Camedda, Gino Marielli and Andrea Parodi founded Tazenda , one of the first italian etno-folk-rock, flag of Sardinia in the world.1988年gigicamedda吉諾marielli和Andreaparodi創辦tazenda,其中的第一屆義大利etno-民俗搖滾,旗撒丁的世界. In their first record they created their own style: launeddas (the oldest reed instruments of the Mediterranean ), the sampled " canti a tenore " , the diatonic accordions are mixed with electric guitars.他們的第一張專輯,他們創造了自己的風格:launeddas(古老的蘆葦文書地中海),抽樣"canti一杉",三和弦手風琴混合電吉他.
The Gang were born in 1984 as a punk group, inspired by The Clash , but in 1990 they had an important u-turn: to talk about Italian political and social situation they have to sing in Italian.在剛出生於1984年,作為punk小組,激發了衝突,但是在1990年他們有一個重要的掉頭:談談義大利的政治和社會形勢,他們唱的是義大利. They had also a musical turn, they left Clash's punk, the electric guitar was substituted by acoustic twelve string guitar, were added violin, accordion, harmonica , flutes and bands.他們也有一個音樂轉,他們遠離衝突的punk,電吉他取代了聲十二弦吉他,加上小提琴,手風琴,口琴,長笛和樂隊. The Gang produced tree albums Le radici e le ali (1991), Storie d'Italia (1993), with the collaboration and artistic production by Massimo Bubola , Una volta è per sempre (1995) that can be considered among the best Italian folk rock records.幫派生成樹專輯leradiciele阿里(1991年),storie德義大利(1993年)與協作和藝術生產的massimobubola,unavoltaèpersempre(1995),可被視為最好的義大利民歌岩石記錄. On the stage the previous songs and also I fought the law by The Clash, ever performed by the Gang, were revised in Acustic way.在舞台上的歌,我也打了法律的衝突,以往演出的幫派進行了修改耳蝸方式. In 2004 , after two rock discs, Gang recorded Nel tempo e oltre cantando insieme with La Macina, band of musical search from Marche lead by Gastone Pietrucci.2004年,在經過兩岩唱片,剛錄neltempoeoltrecantandoinsieme與Lamacina,樂隊的音樂搜尋從marche率領gastonepietrucci. Traditional songs and Gang's songs were revised rearranged: an example of fusion between rock and popular tradition.傳統歌曲和幫派的歌曲改編的修改:一個例子,融合搖滾與流行的傳統.
In 1991 some emilian boys founded Modena City Ramblers , the band that influenced the most the Italian folk rock in the last 15 years.在1991年的一些艾米利亞男孩創辦摩德納市山人,樂隊影響最大的義大利民歌搖滾在過去的15年. Their first demo-tape was Combat Folk : a musical manifesto: a fusion of Combat Rock by The Clash and folk: traditional Irish excerpt, political songs ( Contessa ) and partisans' songs ( Fischia il vento and Bella Ciao rearranged with Irish sound.首demo帶,是打擊民間:一個音樂宣言:融合作戰岩石由衝突與民俗:傳統愛爾蘭摘抄,政治歌曲(contessa)和黨徒的歌曲(fischiailvento,bellaciaorearranged與愛爾蘭健全. Combat folk will be a new muscal genre: folk rock with a strong political and social message.民俗戰鬥將是一個新的muscal體裁:民間岩石以強烈的政治和社會信息. Later M.C.R.後來m.c.r. travelled in South America , Marocco , Palestine and South Africa , world sound met rock, punk, loops and samples: the new genre is Celtic patchanka .前往南美洲,marocco,巴勒斯坦和南非,世界的聲音與搖滾,punk,線圈和樣品:新的體裁是凱爾特人patchanka. Many groups were born by M.C.R.: Casa del Vento , Fiamma Fumana lead by Alberto Cottica (electronic folk); Caravane de Ville of Giovanni Rubbiani; Ductia of Massimo Giuntini; Paulem and La strana famiglia lead by Luciano Gaetani; and at least Cisco (former singer of M.C.R.) now soloist.許多團體出生的m.c.r.:casadelvento,付息fumana帶領由Albertocottica(電子民俗);caravanedeville的喬瓦尼rubbiani;ductia的massimogiuntini;paulem和LAstranafamiglia率領盧西亞諾gaetani;至少思科(原歌手m.c.r.)現在獨奏.
Folk rock artists民俗搖滾樂
Main article: List of folk rock artists主文章:清單民俗搖滾樂
All of the performers listed here had or have both significant folk elements and significant rock elements in their music.所有的演員在這裡上市了,或有兩項重要的民俗內容和重大的搖滾元素在他們的音樂.
Singer-songwriters歌謠
A number of singer-songwriters are associated strongly with folk rock.多位歌手相關強烈民俗岩石. Among those who started out strongly identifying with folk music but later incorporated rock influences in their music, or vice versa, are:在那些從一開始就強烈認同民歌,但後來把石頭影響他們的音樂,反之亦然,分別為:
Eric Andersen安徒生埃里克
Joan Armatradingjoanarmatrading
Joan Baezjoanbaez
David Blue藍大衛
Jeff Buckleyjeffbuckley
Peter Case彼得案例
Gene Clark基因克拉克
Bruce Cockburn布魯斯科伯恩
Leonard Cohenleonardcohen
Judy Collinsjudycollins
Jim Crocejimcroce
Donovandonovan
John Denver約翰丹佛
Bob Dylanbobdylan
Tim Hardintimhardin
Gordon Lightfoot戈登lightfoot
Bill Madden草案madden
Shelagh McDonaldshelagh麥克唐納
Joni Mitchelljonimitchell
van morrisonvanmorrison
Fred Neilfredneil
Phil Ochs (arguably a different phenomenon, since his rock music was relatively separate from his folk-influenced music)菲爾ochs(arguably一個不同的現象,因為他的搖滾音樂,是相對獨立於他的民間音樂的影響)
John Phillips範文
Shawn Phillipsshawn菲利普斯
John Prine約翰prine
The Roches該roches
Tom Rush湯姆匆忙
Paul SiebelSiebel的保羅
Judee Silljudeesill
Paul Simon保羅西蒙.
John Stewartjohnstewart
Alan Stivell艾倫stivell
James Taylor詹姆斯泰勒
Richard Thompson湯普森理察
Jackson Brownejacksonbrowne
In addition, others (usually of at least a slightly younger generation) seem to have mixed both elements from the outset of their careers:此外,其他(通常至少有稍微年輕一代)似乎已經混合這兩種元素,從一開始他們職業:
America美洲
Jonatha Brookejonathabrooke
Harry Chapin亨利chapin
Tracy Chapmantracychapman
Jim Crocejimcroce
Matt Costamatt科斯塔
Ani DiFrancoanidifranco
Steve Forbert史蒂夫forbert
Jonathan Edwards愛德華
Indigo Girls靛藍女孩
Arlo Guthriearloguthrie
Mark Knopflermarkknopfler
David Knopfler戴維knopfler
Don McLeandonmclean
Willis Alan Ramseywillis艾倫拉姆齊
R.E.M.r.e.m.
Bruce Springsteenbrucespringsteen
Todd Snider托德snider
M. Ward米病房
Neil Youngneilyoung
Conor Oberstconoroberst
Singer-songwriter Paul Simon , as one half of Simon & Garfunkel , was a transitional figure between a Dylanesque singer-songwriter and the folk rock vocal sound.歌手兼作曲家保羅西蒙,作為二分之一simon&garfunkel,是一個過渡性人物之間dylanesque歌謠與民謠搖滾聲樂聲.
Canadian singer-songwriter Nathan Bishop performs both folk and rock instrumentation and leans on both the lyrical and narrative traditions in his songs.加拿大歌手兼作曲家敦主教同時履行民謠和搖滾儀表和leans既抒情敘事傳統在他的歌.
1960s North American folk rock vocal groups1960北美民俗搖滾團體聲樂
These bands were associated with original North American "folk rock" sound, drawing to some extent on traditional folk music, but to a greater extent on the work of folk-influenced contemporary songwriters, such as Bob Dylan or the Scottish singer-songwriter Donovan .這些團伙均與原北美的"民歌搖滾"的聲音,畫在一定程度上對傳統民俗音樂但在更大程度上的工作民俗影響當代作曲家,如鮑勃迪倫或蘇格蘭歌謠班上.
The Band樂隊
The Beach Boys海灘男孩
Bermuda Triangle Band百慕達三角樂隊
Buffalo Springfield水牛城斯普林菲爾德
The Byrdsthebyrds
Creedence Clearwater Revivalcreedenceclearwaterrevival
Crosby, Stills & Nashcrosby,stills&納什
Ian and Sylvia伊恩和希爾維亞
The Lovin' spoonful該lovin'spoonful
The Mamas & the Papas亂世用重典
Simon & Garfunkelsimon&garfunkel
Peter, Paul & Mary , transitional between urban folk vocal groups and folk rock彼得,保羅與瑪麗,過渡時期的城市之間的民歌演唱團體和民間搖滾
The Turtles , whose first hits were in this genre, but who headed off in other musical directions龜,其第一次命中是在這一體裁,但他們兩人在其他音樂方向
We Five , whose lead singer Bev Bivens had a defining influence on the West Coast vocal style of the mid 1960s我們五人,其主唱bev述評有一個決定性的影響,在西海岸歌唱風格,60年代中期
Other U.S. bands of this era其他美國樂隊,這個時代
There were also significant folk influences in the music of several other North American bands of this period who were not generally identified with the folk rock label.此外,還有大量的民間勢力在音樂幾位北美階這段者一般不與民間搖滾的標籤.
Love愛情
Moby Grapemoby葡萄
Sonny and Chersonny和雪兒
Dion DiMucci (mid and late 1960s recordings)diondimucci(月中下旬1960錄音)
Gene Vincent (mid and late 1960s recordings)基因文森(月中下旬1960錄音)
Jefferson Airplane傑弗遜飛機
The Grateful Dead The Grateful Dead are in Truth The American Equivalence of Fairport Convention in that they draw upon the Folk Music of America not only this but they also played and Recorded Songs Identified with Pentangle such as Rain and Snow while drawing upon the more Traditional American Folk in Deep Ellum Blues感激死感激死的真相,美國同性fairport公約,他們吸取民間音樂美國不但如此,而且發揮和錄歌確定pentangle如雨雪同時,借鑑傳統的美國民歌在深亞光藍調
British and Irish folk rock英國和愛爾蘭民歌搖滾
The British and Irish folk rock (or electric folk ) sound started out as an offshoot of the North American.英國和愛爾蘭民歌搖滾(或電動民歌)聲音地地道道的一個分支,北美. Fairport Convention and Pentangle , were almost certainly the seminal bands of this movement.fairport公約pentangle,幾乎肯定是精液帶這個運動. Fairport first releases had a sound very close to that of North American folk rock, but began deliberately incorporating elements from the folk music of the British Isles in short order.fairport首次發布了聲音很接近,北美民俗搖滾,但開始刻意把分子從民間音樂的英倫三島,在簡短的命令. Pentangle was more electic, and remained acoustic longer.pentangle更兼收並蓄,依然聲較長. Several bands in Brittany were also closely associated with this musical movement following the work of Alan Stivell .幾個階布列塔尼還緊緊聯繫在一起,這樂章以下工作stivell艾倫.
Unrelated to this movement are a few British acts of the mid-1960s whose music was based on or paralleled US folk rock of the time, such as Chad and Jeremy , Peter and Gordon , The Searchers or Marianne Faithfull .無關,這個動作也有一些英國的行為,在60年代中期的音樂,是基於或比照美國民俗搖滾的時間,例如查德和傑里米,彼得和戈登,搜尋或mariannefaithfull.
All About Eve一回事前夕
capercaillie忪
The Dreaming夢想
The Dream Academy夢想學院
Sandy Dennysandydenny
Eclectioneclection
Fairport Conventionfairport公約
Fotheringayfotheringay
Fleetwood Macfleetwoodmac
Alan Stivell (Breton)艾倫stivell(布列塔尼)
Five Hand Reel五手轆
Gryphongryphon
Horslipshorslips
Jack The Lad傑克少年
Jethro Tull ; not all of their music has folk elements, but Songs from the Wood , Heavy Horses and Stormwatch are clearly of this genre.jethrotull;並不是所有的音樂,民俗的內容,但歌的活,沉重的車馬stormwatch顯然這種體裁.
JSD Bandjsd樂隊
Led Zeppelinledzeppelin
Lindisfarnelindisfarne
Malicorne (French)malicorne(法國)
Magna Cartamagnacarta
John Martynjohnmartyn
Ralph McTell拉爾夫mctell
Moving Hearts移動的心
Oysterbandoysterband
Pentanglepentangle
Planxtyplanxty
Renaissance文藝復興
Steeleye Spansteeleye跨度
Richard Thompson湯普森理察
The Levellers該levellers
The Strawbs該strawbs
Van Morrison , although from rock and roll, released some folk-rock style tracks, always in an idiosyncratic mode.莫利遜,雖然從搖滾,放出一些民間搖滾風格軌跡中,總是一種奇特的方式. His recent music (since the late 1990s) is more akin to folk-rock, especially in his Collaborations with The Chieftains .他最近的音樂(90年代後期)更像是民俗搖滾,特別是在他的官商勾結的頭頭.
The Incredible String Band began doing straight folk before heading off into experimental folk, then folk rock and finally in other musical directions.難以置信的弦樂隊,開始從事直民俗抽穗前起飛的實驗民俗然後民俗搖滾,最後在其他音樂方向. Band member Robin Williamson has often returned to this style of music.樂隊成員羅賓・威廉森常常回到此風格的音樂.
All of the above were active in the late 1960s or early 1970s.以上所有活躍在60年代末和70年代初. A clearly related sound can be found in Irish music of a slightly later period.明確了相關的聲音可以發現,在愛爾蘭的音樂稍微後期.
The Corrsthecorrs
The Waterboys該waterboys
The Canadian bands Spirit of the West and Great Big Sea are also more associated with this sound that with the earlier North American folk rock.加拿大樂隊精神的西部大大海更與這聲音與先前北美民歌搖滾.
The Canadian band Celtae are fusing two folk traditions, that of Cape Breton and Newfoundland with a broad definition of rock that includes elements of hard rock, funk, and jazz while retaining the original flavour of the traditional music.加拿大樂隊celtae融合兩民俗,這歌布列塔尼和紐芬蘭具有廣泛定義的石頭,其中包含頑石,funk,與爵士樂同時保留原有風味的傳統音樂.
A similar impulse (but a very different sound) can be found in bands who mix traditional Irish music with punk rock.類似的衝動(但一個非常不同的聲音),可以發現他們樂隊組合愛爾蘭傳統音樂punk搖滾. The prototype of this approach might be Thin Lizzy 's heavy-metal -inspired 1973 version of " Whiskey in the Jar "原型的這一做法可能thinlizzy's重金屬啟發的1973年版的"威士忌在罐子"
Dropkick Murphysdropkickmurphys
The Pogues該pogues
flogging Mollyfloggingmolly
$wingin' Utter$元wingin'utter元
Neck頸部
A recent book, "Electric Folk" by Britta Sweers (2005) concentrates on Fairport Convention and Steeleye Span.最近的一本書中,"電燈民俗"brittasweers(2005)集中於fairport公約steeleye跨度. Another recent book "Irish Folk, Trad and Blues: A Secret History" by Colin Harper (2005) covers Horslips, The Pogues, Planxty and others.另外最近的一本書"的愛爾蘭民歌,trad和藍調:秘密歷史"科林・哈珀(2005)涵蓋horslips,pogues,planxty等.
Modern Folk Rock現代民間搖滾
Present folk rock includes bands such as Aaron Sprinkle , The Dreaming , The Tossers , The River Bends, One Star Hotel, Tegan & Sara , Bill Mallonee , The Lost Dogs , wilco , Son Volt , Original Harmony Ridge Creekdippers , The Jayhawks , David Wolfenberger , Over the Rhine , Dawn Xiana Moon , The Greencards , Two Gallants , Elliott Smith , Denison Witmer and many more.目前民俗搖滾,包括樂隊等阿倫起油鍋,做夢,二傳手,河道彎曲,一星級酒店,tegan&薩拉,草案mallonee,迷路的狗,wilco,兒子伏,原本和諧嶺creekdippers,jayhawks戴維wolfenberger,超過萊茵河,黎明xiana月球,綠卡,兩位豪俠,埃利奧特史密斯denisonwitmer更多.
broadside Electric寬邊電
Vic Chesnuttvicchesnutt
Celtas Cortos (Spain)celtascortos(西班牙)
Continental Drifters大陸遊民
Rick Devin里克devin
Energy Orchard能源果園
Fiddler's Green (Germany)fiddler的綠(德國)
Schandmaul (Germany)schandmaul(德國)
Garmarna (Sweden)garmarna(瑞典)
Gåte (Norway)gå(挪威)
Gordon Giltrap戈登giltrap
The Grapes of Wrath (Canada)憤怒的葡萄(加拿大)
Great Big Sea (Canada)大大海(加拿大)
I Ratti Della Sabina (Italy)我rattidellasabina(義大利)
Los Jaivas (Chile)losjaivas(智利)
Matthew Perryman Jones馬太perryman悟
Gundula Krausegundulakrause
Chris Masonchrismason
Sandra McCracken姑媽mccracken
Modena City Ramblers (Italy)摩德納市山人(義大利)
Andrew Osenga家osenga
Roaring Jack (Australia)鐵騎傑克(澳大利亞)
Ruby Blue藍紅寶石
Runrigrunrig
Spiral Dance (band) (Australia)螺鏇舞蹈(帶)(澳大利亞)
Spirit of the West (Canada)精神的西(加拿大)
STS (Austria)sts(奧地利)
Sufjan Stevenssufjan史蒂文斯
The bedridden (Australia)臥床(澳大利亞)
The Coral (UK)珊瑚(英國)
The Duhks (Canada)該duhks(加拿大)
The Levellers該levellers
The Traveling Wilburys (United States)旅行wilburys(美國)
Toad the Wet sprocket蟾蜍濕鏈輪
Kazuki Tomokawa (Japan)kazukitomokawa(日本)
The Waifs (Australia)該waifs(澳大利亞)
Derek Webb德里克webb
Weddings Parties Anything (Australia)婚禮各方anything(澳大利亞)
Andy White白安迪
World Party世界政黨
Forest森林
