授予動詞
一,授予動詞屬於及物動詞的一種,此類動詞需要接兩個賓語。
1, 間接賓語:授予的對象 (主語先接觸的事物)
2, 直接賓語:授予的物品 (主語後接觸的事物)
二,正常結構
主語 + 謂語 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語
I will give you this watch.
Please lend me your book.
三,特殊情況 (表“提供”概念時需要與with連用,offer除外)
He provide me with all I need.
Fumish
Supply
Present
四,倒置結構
主語 + 謂語 + 直接賓語 + 介詞 + 間接賓語
1, 表“給予”的概念時,需要用to做介詞
I gave the book to him.
I sent the letter to him.
I told the story to him.
I teach English to them/
2, 表“代勞”的概念時,需要用for做介詞
I bought the book for him.
3, 表“從……中”,“要求”的概念時,需要用of或者from
I asked a question of him.
I expected much of him.