類型
常見的這類副詞有
表示地點的：here,there, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, abroad, elsewhere
地點副詞表示位置關係的：above, below, down, up, out, in, across, back, along, over, round, around, away, near, off, on, inside, outside, past等。
在表示位置關係的副詞中，有些副詞也可用作介詞(如：above, over, beyond, around, below, down, up, in, along, near, off, on, past等),在沒有賓語時就是副詞，有賓語時就是介詞，如：
Come in, please. （副詞）
They live in the next room. （介詞）
Let's take along. (副詞)
Let's walk along this street. (介詞)
She looked around. (副詞)
They sat around the table. (介詞)
Let's go on with the work...(副詞)
What subject will you speak on? (介詞)
地點副詞在句中的位置
地點副詞常放在動詞後面，如果是及物動詞，一般就放在賓語後面。如：I remember having seen him somewhere.
Wuxia films are popular in China.
地點副詞和時間副詞並列使用時，一般要把地點副詞放在時間副詞之前。如：
We had a meeting here yesterday.
He did the work carefully here yesterday.
如果地點狀語很長時，也可以放在時間狀語之後。如：
He was born in 1940 in a small village at the foot of Mount Tai。
地點副詞常可以用作表語
副詞可以用作表語，主要是地點副詞，時間副詞和其他副詞有時也可以用作表語。如：
They are inside. 他們在裡面。
How long will she be away? 她要離開多久？
When will you be back? 你什麼時候回來？
You haven't been around much. 你很少到這邊來。
He'll be round in an hour. 他一個小時內就到。
Now autumn is in. 秋天來了。
I must be off now. 我得走了。
We are behind in our plan. 我們落在計畫後面了。
副詞通常在句中做的成分
(1) 作狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞、介詞短語及全句。其位置如下：
①時間副詞和地點副詞一般放在句末，若兩種副詞同時出現，則地點副詞在前，時間副詞在後，也可把時間副詞放在句首。
He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在這裡工作。
②頻度副詞放在實義動詞之前，助動詞、情態動詞及be動詞之後。
You must always wait in a queue.你必須排隊。
③程度副詞放在所修飾的形容詞之前(enough則放在後面)。如：very careful, old enough。
④方式副詞修飾不及物動詞時，放在所修飾的詞之後；修飾及物動詞時，放在動詞之前或賓語之後。如賓語較長，也可將副詞放在動詞與賓語之間。
a: Jane’s father works hard.簡的父親工作努力。
b: Bill did the work very well.比爾做工作很好。
c: He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 他認真地給朋友們寫信。
⑤修飾介詞時(well, right, just, soon等)放在介詞之前；修飾全句時(frankly, briefly, personally, luckily, generally speaking等)放在句首。
(2) 作表語。作表語的副詞一般是表示地點及位置的副詞。如：They are downstairs.
(3) 作定語。作定語的副詞一般是表示地點、位置的副詞，還有一些表示時間的副詞，都作後置定語。如：In the streets below, there are other problems.
(4) 作介詞賓語。如：in here，from abroad，since then，until recently，until very late等。
