聲母表(55個)
點符 聲母 | ●○ ○○ ○○ | ●○ ●○ ○○ | ●● ○○ ○○ | ●● ○● ○○ | ●○ ○● ○○ | ●● ●○ ○○ | ●● ●● ○○ | ●○ ●● ○○ | ○● ●○ ○○ |
注音及 拼音 | ㄅ B | ㄆ P | ㄇ M | ㄈ F | ㄉ D | ㄊ T | ㄋ N | ㄌ L | ㄖ R |
點符 聲母 | ●○ ○○ ●○ | ●○ ●○ ●○ | ●● ○○ ●○ |
| ●○ ○● ●○ | ●● ●○ ●○ | ●● ●● ●○ | ●○ ●● ●○ |
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注音及 拼音 | ㄅㄧ Bi | ㄆㄧ Pi | ㄇㄧ Mi |
| ㄉㄧ Di | ㄊㄧ Ti | ㄋㄧ Ni | ㄌㄧ Li |
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點符 聲母 | ●○ ○○ ○● | ●○ ●○ ○● | ●● ○○ ○● | ●● ○● ○● | ●○ ○● ○● | ●● ●○ ○● | ●● ●● ○● | ●○ ●● ○● | ○● ●○ ○● |
注音及 拼音 | ㄅㄨ Bu | ㄆㄨ Pu | ㄇㄨ Mu | ㄈㄨ Fu | ㄉㄨ Du | ㄊㄨ Tu | ㄋㄨ Nu | ㄌㄨ Lu | ㄖㄨ Ru |
點符 聲母 |
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| ●● ●● ●● | ●○ ●● ●● |
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注音及 拼音 |
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| ㄋㄩ Nv | Lv |
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點符 聲母 | ○● ●● ○○ | ○● ○● ○○ | ○○ ●● ○○ | ○● ●● ●○ | ○● ○● ●○ | ○○ ●● ●○ | ○● ○○ ○○ | ○○ ●○ ○○ | ○○ ○● ○○ |
注音及 拼音 | ㄍ G | ㄎ K | ㄏ H | ㄐㄧ Ji | ㄑㄧ Qi | ㄒㄧ Xi | ㄗ Z | ㄘ C | ㄙ S |
點符 聲母 | ○● ●● ○● | ○● ○● ○● | ○○ ●● ○● | ○● ●● ●● | ○● ○● ●● | ○○ ●● ●● | ○● ○○ ○● | ○○ ●○ ○● | ○○ ○● ○● |
注音及 拼音 | ㄍㄨ Gu | ㄎㄨ Ku | ㄏㄨ Hu | ㄐㄩ Jv | ㄑㄩ Qv | ㄒㄩ Xv | ㄗㄨ Zu | ㄘㄨ Cu | ㄙㄨ Su |
點符 聲母 | ○○ ○○ ●○ | ○○ ○○ ○● | ○○ ○○ ●● | ●● ○○ ●● |
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| ○● ○○ ●○ | ○○ ●○ ●○ | ○○ ○● ●○ |
注音及 拼音 | ㄧ Y | ㄨ W | ㄩ V | 虛聲 〇 |
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| ㄓ Zh | ㄔ Ch | ㄕ Sh |
點符 聲母 |
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| ○● ○○ ●● | ○○ ●○ ●● | ○○ ○● ●● |
注音及 拼音 |
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| ㄓㄨ Zhu | ㄔㄨ Chu | ㄕㄨ Shu |
韻母表(14*4=56個)
陰平及 輕聲韻母 | ● ○ ○ ○ ● ○ | ● ○ ● ○ ● ○ | ● ● ○ ○ ● ○ | ● ● ○ ● ● ○ | ● ○ ○ ● ● ○ | ● ● ● ○ ● ○ | ● ● ● ● ● ○ | ● ○ ● ● ● ○ | ○ ● ● ○ ● ○ |
注音及 拼音 | ㄚ 1 a1 | ㄢ 1 an1 | ㄜ 1/ ㄝ e 1 | ㄥ 1 eng 1 | ㄤ 1 ang 1 | ㄣ 1 en1 | ㄦ 1 er1 | ㄠ 1 ao1 | ㄛ 1 o 1 |
陽平 韻母 | ● ○ ○ ○ ○ ● | ● ○ ● ○ ○ ● | ● ● ○ ○ ○ ● | ● ● ○ ● ○ ● | ● ○ ○ ● ○ ● | ● ● ● ○ ○ ● | ● ● ● ● ○ ● | ● ○ ● ● ○ ● | ○ ● ● ○ ○ ● |
注音及 拼音 | ㄚ 2 a2 | ㄢ 2 an2 | ㄜ 2/ ㄝ e 2 | ㄥ 2 eng 2 | ㄤ 2 ang 2 | ㄣ 2 en2 | ㄦ 2 er2 | ㄠ 2 ao2 | ㄛ 2 o 2 |
上聲 韻母 | ● ○ ○ ○ ● ● | ● ○ ● ○ ● ● | ● ● ○ ○ ● ● | ● ● ○ ● ● ● | ● ○ ○ ● ● ● | ● ● ● ○ ● ● | ● ● ● ● ● ● | ● ○ ● ● ● ● | ○ ● ● ○ ● ● |
注音及 拼音 | ㄚ 3 a3 | ㄢ 3 an3 | ㄜ 3/ ㄝ e 3 | ㄥ 3 eng 3 | ㄤ 3 ang3 | ㄣ 3 en3 | ㄦ 3 er3 | ㄠ 3 ao3 | ㄛ 3 o3 |
去聲 韻母 | ● ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ | ● ○ ● ○ ○ ○ | ● ● ○ ○ ○ ○ | ● ● ○ ● ○ ○ | ● ○ ○ ● ○ ○ | ● ● ● ○ ○ ○ | ● ● ● ● ○ ○ | ● ○ ● ● ○ ○ | ○ ● ● ○ ○ ○ |
注音及 拼音 | ㄚ 4 a4 | ㄢ 4 an4 | ㄜ 4/ ㄝ e4 | ㄥ 4 eng4 | ㄤ 4 ang4 | ㄣ 4 en4 | ㄦ 4 er4 | ㄠ 4 ao4 | ㄛ 4 o4 |
陰平及 輕聲韻母 | ○ ● ● ● ● ○ | ○ ○ ● ○ ● ○ | ○ ○ ● ● ● ○ | ○ ● ○ ● ● ○ | ○ ● ○ ○ ● ○ |
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注音及 拼音 | ㄡ 1 ou1 | ㄞ 1 ai1 | ㄟ 1 ei4 | 零韻 01 | 兀1 ng1 |
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陽平 韻母 | ○ ● ● ● ○ ● | ○ ○ ● ○ ○ ● | ○ ○ ● ● ○ ● | ○ ● ○ ● ○ ● | ○ ● ○ ○ ○ ● |
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注音及 拼音 | ㄡ 2 ou2 | ㄞ 2 ai2 | ㄟ 2 ei2 | 零韻 02 | 兀2 ng2 |
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上聲 韻母 | ○ ● ● ● ● ● | ○ ○ ● ○ ● ● | ○ ○ ● ● ● ● | ○ ● ○ ● ● ● | ○ ● ○ ○ ● ● |
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注音及 拼音 | ㄡ 3 ou3 | ㄞ 3 ai3 | ㄟ 3 ei3 | 零韻 03 | 兀3 ng3 |
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去聲 韻母 | ○ ● ● ● ○ ○ | ○ ○ ● ○ ○ ○ | ○ ○ ● ● ○ ○ | ○ ● ○ ● ○ ○ | ○ ● ○ ○ ○ ○ |
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注音及 拼音 | ㄡ 4 ou4 | ㄞ 4 ai4 | ㄟ 4 ei4 | 零韻 04 | 兀4 ng4 |
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(作者及單位/2013.1:劉學中 河南省內黃縣田氏鎮人民政府)