人物簡介
李家明 中科院院士、物理學家
李家明 中國科學院院士
男,物理學家,1945年出生於雲南昆明,1968年畢業於台灣大學電機工程系,1974年獲美國芝加哥大學物理系博士學位,1991年當選為中國科學院院士(學部委員),1992年當選為第三世界科學院院士。現任清華大學原子分子測控科學中心主任、中國科學院物理研究所研究員。
研究方向
研究發展了多通道量子數虧損理論;套用量子電動力學於高能原子過程,闡明了電子軔致輻射過程(高能光子能區)和輻射複合過程的內在關係;建立相對論性多通道量子數虧損理論,為分析高離化度、高Z原子的激發態能級結構建立了理論基礎;建立了非相對論性多重散射的分子自洽場理論計算方法,並闡明分子裡德伯態的電子結構;同時建立了原子超越自洽場的多通道理論計算方法,以闡明電子關聯效應。
研究領域
從事原子分子物理、計算物理、理論物理方面的研究。
研究內容圍繞著研究發展量子多體理論和計算方法; 可以對原子、分子、團簇體系的物理性質和有關動力過程進行定量的理論計算和描述。面向著納米科學的需要:即原子分子層次超靈敏探測、識別、操縱與控制方面,進行理論計算研究。
(a) 套用第一原理分子動力學模擬,研究納米管的性質;探索新型的半導體納米管;研究了各種表面上吸附原子運動的機制。
(b) 根據時間關聯函式理論並結合緊束縛分子動力學模擬,研究分子團簇的紅外吸收譜和振動譜,以及電離和離解複合。
(c) 研究分子近閾結構;研究分子廣義振子強度;發展超越自洽的分子理論計算方法。
(d) 根據相對論多通道理論,研究了原子(離子)的高激發態能級結構和自電離態結構;研究原子的雙激發能級結構,闡明電子關聯作用。
(e) 套用R矩陣方法,結合通道方法,研究原子廣義振子強度及振子強度密度規律。
學術成就
長期致力於原子、分子激發態結構和其動力過程之基礎研究,發展了多通道量子數虧損理論。套用量子電動力學於高能原子過程,建立了相對論性多通道量子數虧損理論,建立了原子超越自洽場的多通道原子理論計算方法、非相對論性多重散射的分子自洽場理論計算方法。最近還致力於團簇物理的理論研究,面向納米科學的研究發展需要。發表學術論文約160篇,合著出版專著《X射線雷射》。因為他在原子分子理論方面作出的貢獻,1986年獲得國際理論物理中心(ICTP)的Kastler獎。1990 年獲中國科學院自然科學獎二等獎,被評為中國科學院有突出貢獻的中青年專家。1991年被評為中國科學院(七五)重大科研任務先進工作者。1992 年獲中國科學院自然科學獎二等獎。1994年被國防科學技術工業委員會評為在863計畫科研工作中的先進個人。2001年獲中國人民解放軍總裝備部和國家科技部863計畫十五周年先進個人獎。2002年獲得國家科技部何梁何利科技進步獎(物理學)。
職務與榮譽
(1) 中國政治協商委員會委員第六、七、八、九、十屆委員;
(2) 國家科學技術獎勵評審委員會委員;
(3) 國務院學位委員會物理學科評議組委員;
(4) 國家人事部博士後流動站物理學科評議組委員;
(5) 中國物理學會理事,物理學會名詞委員會委員,物理學會原子分子專業委員會主任;
(6) 北京大學、中國科技大學兼職教授,
(7) 攀登項目專家組成員;
(8) 國家863-416項目專題專家組成員;
(9) Member,International Advisory Board,
International Conference on X-ray Physics and Atomic
Inner Shell Processes
(10) Member,Commision on Atomic,Molecular and
Optical Physics(C15),International Union of Pure
and Applied Physics(IUPAP)
(11) 獲1986年國際理論物理中心的 Kastler 獎;
(12) 獲1990年中國科學院自然科學獎二等獎;
(13) 1990年被評為中國科學院有突出貢獻的中青年專家;
(14) 1991年國務院頒發為科研事業做出突出貢獻的政府特殊津貼和證書;
(15) 1991年被評為中國科學院學部委員(院士)
(16) 1991年被評為中國科學院(七五)重大科研任務先進工作者;
(17) 獲1992年中國科學院自然科學獎二等獎;
(18) 1992年被評為第三世界科學院院士;
(19) 1994年被國防科學技術工業委員會評為“在863計畫科研工作中的先進個人”;
(20) 1998年中國工程物理研究院預研基金二等獎;
(21) 2001年中國人民解放軍總裝備部和國家科技部授予“863計畫十五周年先進個人獎”;
(22) 國家863-804項目專題專家組成員;
(23) 國家973項目專家組成員;
(24) 2002年國家科技部何梁何利科技進步獎。
主要論著
發表論文:161篇
1. ``Spectroscopy and Collision Theory: The Ar Absorption Spectrum'';
C.M.Lee(Jia-Ming Li),K.T,Lu;
Physical Review A8 (1973) 1241.
2. ``Variational Calculation of R-matrix: Application to Ar Photoabsorption'';
U.Fano,C.M.Lee(Jia-Ming Li);
Physical Review Letter 31 (1973) 1573.
3. ``Spectroscopy and Collision Theory: Atomic Eigenchannel Calculation
by a Hartree-Fock-Roothaan Method'';
C.M.Lee(Jia-Ming Li); Physical Review A10 (1974) 584.
4. ``Spin Polarization and Angular Distribution of Photoelectrons in
Jacob-Wick Helicity Formalism: Application to Autoionzation Resonances'';
C.M.Lee(Jia-Ming Li);
Physical Review A10 (1974) 1598.
5. ``Multichalnnel Photodetachment Theory'';
C.M.Lee(Jia-Ming Li); Physical Review A11 (1975) 1692.
6. ``Comment on Structure near the Cut-off Of the Continuous X-ray
Spectrum of Lanthanum'';
C.M.Lee(Jia-Ming Li),R.H.Pratt;
Physical Review A12 (1975) 707.
7. ``Radiative Capture of High-energy Electrons'';
C.M.Lee(Jia-Ming Li),R.H.Pratt;
Physical Review A12 (1975) 1825.
8. ``The Electron Bremsstrahlung Spectrum 1---500 keV'';
C.M.Lee(Jia-Ming Li),L.Kissel,R.H.Pratt,H.K.Tseng;
Physical Review A13 (1976) 1714.
9. ``Radiative Electron Capture by Mo Ions'';
C.M.Lee(Jia-Ming Li),R.H.Pratt;
Physical Review A14 (1976) 990.
10. ``Multichannel Dissociative Recombination Theory'';
C.M.Lee(Jia-Ming Li);
Physical Review A16 (1977) 109.
11. ``Application of Low Energy Theorem in Electron Bremsstrahlung'';
R.H.Pratt,C.M.Lee(Jia-Ming Li);
Physical Review A16 (1977) 1733.
12. ``Bremsstrahlung Spectrum from Atomic Ions''
C.M.Lee(Jia-Ming Li),R.H.Pratt,H.K.Tseng;
Physical Review A16 (1977) 2169.
13. ``Radiative Charge Exchange Process in High-energy Ion-Atom Collisions'';
C.M.Lee(Jia-Ming Li);
Physical Review A17 (1978) 566.
14. ``On the Dispresion Relation for Electron-Atom Scattering''
E.Gerjuoy,C.M.Lee(Jia-Ming Li);
J. Phys. B11 (1978) 1137.
15. ``Properties of Matter at High Pressures and Temperatures'';
C.M.Lee(Jia-Ming Li),E.Thorsos;
Physical Review A17 (1978) 2073.
16. ``Bremsstrahlung Energy Spectra from Electrons of Kinetic
Energy 1keV~$\le$~T~$\le$~200~keV incident on Neutral Atoms
2~$\le$~Z~$\le$~92'';
R.H.Pratt,H.K.Tseng,C.M.Lee(Jia-Ming Li),L.kissel;
Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Table 20 (1977) 175.
17. ``Measurement of Compressed Core Density of Laser-imploded Target
by X-ray Continuum Edge Shift'';
C.M.Lee(Jia-Ming Li),A.Hauer;
Applied Physical Letter 33 (1978) 692.
18. ``Electron Bremsstrahlung Angular Distribution in the 1---500 keV
Energy Range'';
H.K.Tseng,R.H.Pratt,C.M.Lee(Jia-Ming Li);
Physical Review A19 (1979) 187.
19. ``Explosive-pusher-type Laser Compression Experiment with Neon-filled
Microballons'';
B.Yaakobi,D.Steel,E.Thorsos,A.Hauer,B.Perry,S.Skupsky,
J.Geiger,
C.M.Lee(Jia-Ming Li),S.Letzring,J.Rizzo,T.Mukaiyama,E.Lazarus,
G.Halpern,
H.Deckman,J.Delettrez; Physical Review A19 (1979) 1247.
20. ``Relativistic Random Phase Approximation'';
W.R.Johoson,C.D.Lin,K.T.Cheng,C.M.Lee(Jia-Ming Li);
Physical Scripta 21 (1980) 419.
21. ``Electronic Impact Excitation of Li-Like Ions'';
Jia-Ming Li; Acta Physica Sinica 29 (1980) 419.
``電子與類鋰離子碰撞激發''; 李家明; 物理學報 29 (1980) 419.
22. ``Scattering Theory and Specctroscopy: Relativistic Multichannel Quantum
Defect Theory'';
C.M.Lee(Jia-Ming Li),W.R.Johnson; Physical Review A22 (1980) 979.
23. ``Systematic Variation of Line-shift of K Radiation from Atomic
Ions'';
Jia-Ming Li,Zhong-Xin Zhao; Acta Physica Sinica 30 (1981) 105.
``離化態原子 $K_{\alpha}$ 射線移位的規律'';
李家明,趙中新; 物理學報,30(1981) 105.
24. ``Variation in L,M,N Inner-shell Electron Binding Energies of
Rare-earth Elements in Valence Transition'';
Jia-Ming Li,Zhong-Xin Zhao; Acta Physica Sinica 31 (1982) 97.
``變價稀土元素 L,M,N 內殼層電子束縛能量的變化'';
李家明,趙中新; 物理學報,31(1982) 97.
25. ``Multichannel Inverse Dielectronic Recombination Theory'';
Jia-Ming Li; Acta Physica Sinica 32 (1983) 84.
``雙電子複合逆過程的多通道理論''; 李家明; 物理學報,32 (1983) 84.
26. ``Quantum Defect Theory:Rydberg States of Molecules NO'';
Jia-Ming Li,Vo Ky Lan;
Communication in Theoretical Physics 2 (1983) 1175.
27. ``Generalized Oscillator Strength Density'';
Bo-Gang Tian,Jia-Ming Li; Acta Physica Sinica 33 (1984) 1401.
``廣義振子強度密度''; 田伯剛,李家明; 物理學報,33(1984)1401.
28. ``Theoretical Calculations of Atomic Two-photon Ionization
Processes'';
Ying-Jian Wu,Jia-Ming Li; Acta Physica Sinica 34 (1985) 933.
``原子雙光子電離截面的理論計算'';
巫英堅,李家明; 物理學報,34 (1985) 933.
29. ``Non-relativistic and Relativistic Atomic Configuration Theory:
Excitation
Energies and Radiative Transition Probabilities'';
Zhong-Xin Zhao,Jia-Ming Li; Acta Physica Sinica 34(1985) 1469.
``非相對論和相對論性原子組態相互作用---激發能量和輻射躍遷幾率'';
趙中新,李家明; 物理學報,34 (1985) 1469.
30. ``Minima of Oscillator Strenth Densities for Excited Atoms'';
Xiao-Ling Liang,Jia-Ming Li; Acta Physica Sinica 34 (1985) 1479.
``激發態原子振子強度密度極小點''; 梁曉玲,李家明;物理學報,34(1985)1479.
31. ``Scaling Relation of Generlized Oscillator Strength Densities along
Isoelectronic Sequence'';
Xiao-Chuan Pan,Jia-Ming Li; Acta Physica Sinica 34 (1985) 1500.
``等電子系列離子的廣義振子強度密度之標度'';
潘曉川,李家明; 物理學報,34(1985) 1500.
32. ``Eletronic Structure of Atomic Ions With the 4f electrons'';
Zhong-Xin Zhao,Jia-Ming Li; Chinese Physics Letter 2 (1985) 449.
33. ``Ionization Channels of Superexcited Molecules'';
Xiao-Ling Liang,Xiao-Chuan Pan,Jia-Ming Li;
Chinese Physics Letter 2 (1985) 545.
34. ``Progress Report on Quantum Defect Theory: Dynamics of Excited Atoms
and Molecules''; Jia-Ming Li; Invited Progress Report(邀請報告),
XIVth International Conference on
Physics of Electronic and Atomic Collisions,
(Stanford University,U.S.A.,July,1985);
in: Electronic and Atomic Collisions,
eds. D.C.Lorents,W.E.Meyerhof,J.R.Peterson,
(Elsevier Science Publisher B.V.,Amsterdam,1986)621-629.
35. ``Eletronic Impact Excitation Cross Sections and Rates:
I Spin Allowed Excitation Processes'';
Bo-Gang Tian,Jia-Ming Li; Acta Physica Sinica 35 (1986) 203.
``電子碰撞激發截面與速率: I自鏇守恆的激發過程'';
田伯剛,李家明; 物理學報,35 (1986) 203.
36. ``Current Topic in Atomic Physics: Studies on Excited Atoms and
Molecules'';
Jia-Ming Li; Invited Talk,Symposium for the 100th Anniversary of Niel
Bohr,Chinese Physics Society,Beijing,November,1985.
``當今原子物理研究的前沿----探討原子與分子激發態的結構'';
李家明; 紀念Bohr誕辰100周年大會報告; 物理 15 (1986) 204.
37. ``Study of Laser-imploded Glass-shells by Multi-frame X-ray
Shadowgraphy'';
Zun-Qi Lin,Wu-Ji Bi,Cheng-Ming Pan,Hai-He Lu,Jia-Ming Li;
Chinese Physics Letter 3 (1986) 453.
38. ``Electronic Structure of Atomic Ions'';
Qi dong,Jia-Ming Li; Acta Physica Sinica 35 (1986) 1634.
``離化態原子的電子結構''; 董 騏,李家明;
物理學報 Vol.35 (1986) 1634.
39. ``Quantum Defect Theory: Ionization Channels of Superexcited Molecules
$SO _2$'';
Wei-Li Guo,Xiao-Ling Liang,Jia-Ming Li;
Chinese Physics Letter 3 (1986) 441.
40. ``Quantum Defect Theory: A Theoretical Multiple Scattering
Calculation'';
Xiao-Chuan Pan,Xiao-Ling Liang,Jia-Ming Li;
Acta Physica Sinica 36 (1987) 426.
``量子數虧損理論---多重散射計算方法'';
潘曉川,梁曉玲,李家明; 物理學報 36 (1987) 426.
41. ``Multichannel Quantum Defect Theoretical Treatment on Superexcited
Molecules: A Theoretical Multiple-scattring Method'';
Jia-Ming Li; invited paper(邀請報告),
Oji International Seminar on High
Excited States of Atoms and Molecules,Fuji-Yoshida,Japan,
August,1986,eds. S.S.Kano,M.Matsuzawa,page 23.
42. ``Some Researches of Atomic Physics in China'';
Jia-Ming Li; Invited Paper,Xth International Conference on Atomic
Physics,Tokyo,Japan,August 1986.
in: Atomic Physics 10,eds. H.Narumi,I.Shimamura
(Elsevier Science Publisher B.V.,Amsterdam,1987) p. 303.
邀請報告,第十屆國際原子物理會議,東京 1986
43. ``Atomic Collisions Processes with High-energy Atomic Ions'';
Xiao-Ming Tong,Jia-Ming Li; Acta Physica Sinica 36 (1987) 773.
``高能離子原子碰撞''; 仝曉民,李家明; 物理學報 36 (1987) 773.
44. ``Inner-shell excitation of SOS12T by high-energy electron impact:
A comparion with multichannel quantum defect theory'';
Kong-Hung Sze,C.E.Brion,Xiao-Min Tong and Jia-Ming Li;
Chemical Physics 115(1987) 433.
45. ``X-ray Emission Spectra from Laser-produced Cobalt Plasma'';
Qi Dong,Jia-Ming Li; Chinese Physics Letter 4 (1987) 501.
46. ``Laser-imploding Dynamics of Glass Microballons by Multi-frame
X-ray
Shadowgraphy'';
Zunqi Lin,Jia-Ming Li; Chinese Physics Letter 5 (1988) 25.
47. ``Study of Laser Implosion Dynamics by Four-frame X-ray Shadowgraphy
and
Theoretical simulation'';
Zunqi Lin,Jia-Ming Li,Qi Dong; Aata Physica Sinica 37 (1988) 20.
``雷射內爆靶的四分幅X射線陰影成像診斷實驗和理論模擬'';
林尊琪,李家明,董騏; 物理學報 37 (1988) 20.
48. ``Temporal Evolution of X-ray Spectra from Laser Microballoom'';
Zunqi Lin,Jia-Ming Li,Qi Dong;
Chinese Science Bulletine 16 (1988) 1226.
``雷射內爆微球靶自發X射線時空特性'';
林尊琪,李家明,董 騏; 科學通報 16 (1988) 1226.