作名詞時
雙解釋義
shot：射擊,發射,槍炮聲 C 射擊,發射,槍炮聲 act of shooting a gun, etc.; sound of this
C 擊球,踢,投籃 stroke in tennis, billiards, etc. or kick in football
C 射手,槍手,炮手 person with regard to his skill in shooting a gun, etc.
C 彈丸 nonexplosive metal in the form of cannon balls in former times
C 鏡頭,連續鏡頭; 景 photograph or scene photographed; single continous film sequence photographed by one camera
C 太空船或火箭之發射 sending up of a space vehicle or rocket
C 皮下注射 injection of a drug, etc. with a hypodermic needle
C 試圖,設法 attempting to do sth; trying
C 少量酒 small amount of whisky, gin, etc.
基本要點
1.shot的基本意思是“射擊,發射,槍炮聲”,也可指“太空船或火箭的發射”,引申可表示“板球、網球、檯球等中的擊球”“足球中的踢”或“射手,槍手,炮手”,是可數名詞。
2.shot也可作“試圖,設法”“鏡頭,景”“皮下注射”解,是可數名詞。
3.shot作“子彈,槍彈; 彈丸”解時,可用作可數名詞,也可用作集合名詞,作主語時,謂語動詞可用單數形式,也可用複數形式。
4.shot在口語裡也可指威士忌、杜松子酒等的“少量”。
5.在美國口語中, shot還可作“機會”解。
搭配
動詞+～
call the shots 發號施令
exchange shots 交火
fire a shot 開火
hear a shot 聽到槍(炮)聲
miss a shot 脫靶
provide a shot 提供子彈
put the shot 擲鉛球
send shots at 向…打炮
sink a shot (高爾夫球,桌球)擊球入洞
take a shot 開槍,照相,投球 （很少用拍照）
get a shot at sth 試著去做…
get a shot at the title 嘗到得冠軍的滋味
have a shot at〔for〕 the train 試趕這班火車
take a shot at sth 試著去做…
形容詞+～
bad shot 不準的射擊,猜錯
dead shot 神槍手
expert shot 神槍手
first-class shot 神槍手
good shot 好槍法
solid shot 實彈
wild shot 盲目亂射
close shot 特寫照
long shot 遠景,不大會成功的嘗試
special shot 特寫鏡頭
名詞+～
crack shot 神槍手
gun shot 炮彈
moon shot 向月球發射火箭
rifle shot 步槍射擊
warning shot 鳴槍警告
booster shot 強化注射劑量
malaria shot 治療瘧疾
drop shot 打到對方網前的低球
jump shot 跳投
against shot 防彈的
as a shot 作為猜測
in shot 在射程內
like a shot 飛快地,立刻
do sth like a shot 做得很快
out of shot 在射程之外
within shot 射程之內
a shot at a bird 打鳥
a shot at the goal (足球)射門
a shot in the arm 注射手臂
a shot in the dark 瞎猜
a shot in the eye 惡意的行為
常用短語
a big shot
大人物,大亨 an important person; a wealthy man
call one's shot
預測命中率 predict the rate of shooting
call the shots
操縱 control
get shot of
除去,開除 get rid of; dismiss
like a shot
樂意地,立即 eagerly; quickly
not by a long shot
絕對沒有希望 entirely impossible
shot across the bows
警告 warning
shot in the arm
刺激因素; 鼓舞的力量 stimulant
作形容詞時
雙解釋義
P 擺脫…的,結束…的 getting rid of; finished with
顏色閃變的 woven or dyed so as to show different colours when look at from different angles
P 用舊的,耗盡的 worn out; used up
搭配
～+名詞
shot silk 閃色絲綢
～+介詞
shot of 擺脫
shot with 閃現著…
常用短語
shot through with
充滿著… full of sth
shot to pieces
毀壞,搞糟; 悲痛 destroyed; spoiled; very distressed
同義詞
n. attempt, ball, blast, bullet, chance, crack, injection, lead, shooter, turn
adj. moire, mottles, watered
詞源
古英語sceot(投,射擊)
