Development
Source Name
"Xue Long" is the name of the People's Republic of China Ministry of Science and Technology, Professor of Sciences presidium, honorary chairman of the Chinese Antarctic Scientific Expedition to the cause of the founders and organizers of Wu Heng name, on behalf of the Chinese Dragon ',' implies to the Antarctic snow into an icy world "Xue Long" is the name of the People's Republic of China Ministry of Science and Technology, Professor of Sciences presidium, honorary chairman of the Chinese Antarctic Scientific Expedition to the cause of the founders and organizers of Wu Heng name, on behalf of the Chinese Dragon ',' implies to the Antarctic snow into an icy world .
Construction Background
Snow Dragon is making preparations prior to the collapse of the Soviet Union of Article 8 of the same type of supply in the area of one shipping company to use one of the icebreakers Snow Dragon is making preparations prior to the collapse of the Soviet Union of Article 8 of the same type of supply in the area of one shipping company to use one of the icebreakers . Front after the collapse of the Soviet Union, because this boat is the Kherson Shipyard in Ukraine in 1993 to build it, and could not continue to make, and whether China to 5 million he bought inexpensively and then the shipyard of China according to demand, investment is being converted into a polar expedition vessel, of 25 March 1993 renovation completed Front after the collapse of the Soviet Union, because this boat is the Kherson Shipyard in Ukraine in 1993 to build it, and could not continue to make, and whether China to 5 million he bought inexpensively and then the shipyard of China according to demand, investment is being converted into a polar expedition vessel, of 25 March 1993 renovation completed .
Rebuilding Course
In 1993, the Snow Dragon the first reconstruction of the State Oceanic Administration is spending about 30 million yuan, In 1993, the Snow Dragon the first reconstruction of the State Oceanic Administration is spending about 30 million yuan, . 1994, 1995, the "snow Dragon" for the second time, again spent nearly 30million yuan 1994, 1995, the "snow Dragon" for the second time, again spent nearly 30million yuan .
2006, Xue Long, which underwent a major overhaul, a cost of nearly 2 billion yuan in 2007 2006, Xue Long, which underwent a major overhaul, a cost of nearly 2 billion yuan in 2007 . 3 months, the Snow Dragon, "Shanghai Puxi 3 months, the Snow Dragon, "Shanghai Puxi .
shiprepair dock to transform and upgrade the communication navigation system is a ship of the" eye " shiprepair dock to transform and upgrade the communication navigation system is a ship of the" eye ".," "Number of communication and navigation equipment in all of the update, was used instead of a compass to direct their course, laser path guidance navigation ," "Number of communication and navigation equipment in all of the update, was used instead of a compass to direct their course, laser path guidance navigation .
after the transformation of the" snow Dragon "No. became the first one in the world with "Broadband Global Area Network (BGAN) system of the vessel to be such a mobile communication system may implement a 512K bits of rate Number of Internet such a mobile communication system may implement a 512K bits of rate Number of Internet .
In addition, after the renovation of the Xue Long, which was also installed the world's most advanced engine room automation system, it is possible to realize unattended, ship host and auxiliary engines, boiler and auxiliary equipments are all in the cab controls In addition, after the renovation of the Xue Long, which was also installed the world's most advanced engine room automation system, it is possible to realize unattended, ship host and auxiliary engines, boiler and auxiliary equipments are all in the cab controls . $1 million for the upgrade, so the Xue Long ship internal layout more rational can provide scientists with a more convenient and comfortable working and living environment of 2009 $1 million for the upgrade, so the Xue Long ship internal layout more rational can provide scientists with a more convenient and comfortable working and living environment of 2009 .
,ship of all marine scientific equipment was also upgraded, using the world's most advanced surface seawater sampling and analysis system, this system application in ship is presented for the first time in China, the world only by the United States use ,ship of all marine scientific equipment was also upgraded, using the world's most advanced surface seawater sampling and analysis system, this system application in ship is presented for the first time in China, the world only by the United States use .
Ship Design
Upgrades
The ship was originally designed as a multipurpose transport vessel in the Arctic, after the upgrading, the Xue Long, which was above the main deck of all equipment and facilities are all updates The ship was originally designed as a multipurpose transport vessel in the Arctic, after the upgrading, the Xue Long, which was above the main deck of all equipment and facilities are all updates . boat clean. The laboratories cover an area of 200 square meters from the original also expanded into 580 square metres, and replaced all the laboratory equipment, with the creation of the atmospheric sampling chamber, the data processing center, Showroom, telescopic crane and other research facilities of the
reconstruction after the Xue Long, which has an advanced navigational, positioning, the automatic piloting system, equipped with advanced communication systems and can accommodate two Ka - 32 helicopter hangar and apron and the supporting device 1 is also equipped with reconstruction after the Xue Long, which has an advanced navigational, positioning, the automatic piloting system, equipped with advanced communication systems and can accommodate two Ka - 32 helicopter hangar and apron and the supporting device 1 is also equipped with . 1 frame "Snow Eagle"No helicopter, a boat in the Yellow River boat and barge Zhongshan 1 only, to enhance protection capacity and 1 frame "Snow Eagle"No helicopter, a boat in the Yellow River boat and barge Zhongshan 1 only, to enhance protection capacity and .
Xue Long ship equipped with adjustable propeller, the sail when the operation is flexible, it is advantageous for icebreaking hull with Xue Long ship equipped with adjustable propeller, the sail when the operation is flexible, it is advantageous for icebreaking hull with . E grade steel sheeting, even in the harsh climate of minus 40 DEG C under the condition, which is not deformed E grade steel sheeting, even in the harsh climate of minus 40 DEG C under the condition, which is not deformed .
The ship can transport groceries, large and heavy goods vehicles (with various Ro - bin), refrigerated cargo, valuable cargo, explosives, minerals, and various oils for The ship can transport groceries, large and heavy goods vehicles (with various Ro - bin), refrigerated cargo, valuable cargo, explosives, minerals, and various oils for . standard container standard container.
Laboratory
The ship is equipped with atmospheric, hydrological, biological, and computer data processing center, the weather analysis forecast center and physical oceanography, marine chemistry, biological, geological, meteorological and clean series of scientific expeditions in the laboratory on the "Number of hydrological data acquisition chamber, installed in searching for the krill and other marine animals of the region of the fish finder can be measured when the sailing velocity in the direction of a Doppler current meter; and a sensor for measuring seawater temperature, salinity, depth of" CTD ", a large number of advanced equipment The ship is equipped with atmospheric, hydrological, biological, and computer data processing center, the weather analysis forecast center and physical oceanography, marine chemistry, biological, geological, meteorological and clean series of scientific expeditions in the laboratory on the "Number of hydrological data acquisition chamber, installed in searching for the krill and other marine animals of the region of the fish finder can be measured when the sailing velocity in the direction of a Doppler current meter; and a sensor for measuring seawater temperature, salinity, depth of" CTD ", a large number of advanced equipment .
Inside Cabin
general caretakers two people in one house per 10 square meters, central heat and air conditioning, a 24 - hour supply of hot water of the toilet, refrigerator, wardrobe, desk, etc., with ports available for internet e - mail the Xue Long, which also has a swimming pool, library, gym, indoor basketball court, internet cafes, karaoke room, laundry room, operating room or the like necessary medical facilities and live entertainment the Xue Long, which also has a swimming pool, library, gym, indoor basketball court, internet cafes, karaoke room, laundry room, operating room or the like necessary medical facilities and live entertainment .
swimming pool clean seawater from the sea of freshly drawn, there is no natural contamination swimming pool clean seawater from the sea of freshly drawn, there is no natural contamination . ship has 128 berths, as the region and in its work to provide basic, essential conditions may navigate the world any sea ship has 128 berths, as the region and in its work to provide basic, essential conditions may navigate the world any sea .
"map"- In the Xue Long, restaurant, conference room, cab, corridor, can find all kinds of maps, world maps, maps of the Arctic, the Antarctic map, scientific voyage, the First Chinese National Arctic Expedition team, in the road map, and Zhongshan Station in the Antarctic, Changcheng and topographical map Many also comes with a map, and even the globe cab inside and a large number of chart cab inside and a large number of chart .
"rules" - the Xue Long, which has plenty of" Code " "rules" - the Xue Long, which has plenty of" Code ". environmental guidelines: garbage classification to garbage in the sea; safety: accommodation outside. Never wear slippers, in slippers or aboard an inconvenience and injury - prone;Fire Code: boat accommodation to the prohibition of smoking
due expedition carrying a helicopter, and was carrying aviation gasoline, smoking's not because of Time - Code: Sare, reason is self - evident due expedition carrying a helicopter, and was carrying aviation gasoline, smoking's not because of Time - Code: Sare, reason is self - evident . 2 "lecture" to participate in the multi - polar expedition of scientific and technological personnel respectively from a plurality of different field 2 "lecture" to participate in the multi - polar expedition of scientific and technological personnel respectively from a plurality of different field .
to promote mutual understanding, increase in a broad range of subjects and the subject of cognition, and expeditions often organised lectures to promote mutual understanding, increase in a broad range of subjects and the subject of cognition, and expeditions often organised lectures .
Expedition History
Antarctic Expedition
1984 on 20 November, the First Chinese National Antarctic Research Expedition fleet set sail from Shanghai, in December 26th 1984 on 20 November, the First Chinese National Antarctic Research Expedition fleet set sail from Shanghai, in December 26th . 12 to reach the South Pole on Dec. 31, the antarctic expedition aboard the King George, and ground - breaking ceremony was held at Great Wall, the first five - star red flag on Antarctica
1985 Feb. 20, inaugurated the Great Wall Station in Antarctica on March 30, 1986 and 1987 Jan. 2, consists of the 12 - person team of overwintering in the overwintering team at Great Wall, and carry out scientific experiments and observational
26 January 1989, the country's Zhongshan Station on Feb. 26, and lays a solid foundation for the , , .
Zhongshan Station was inaugurated the same year,A 20 - person team member as well as for the first time at the Zhongshan Station in the winter and Zhongshan Station was inaugurated the same year,A 20 - person team member as well as for the first time at the Zhongshan Station in the winter and . expedition in 2002, the 19th Chinese Antarctic expedition in 121 days, china and another previous Antarctic expeditions is the shortest, for the first time in the Amery Ice Shelf, Antarctica have been successfully drilled, and amassed a large collection of meteorites, Antarctic research, geological research, studies of meteorites and the Circumpolar achieved substantial expedition in 2002, the 19th Chinese Antarctic expedition in 121 days, china and another previous Antarctic expeditions is the shortest, for the first time in the Amery Ice Shelf, Antarctica have been successfully drilled, and amassed a large collection of meteorites, Antarctic research, geological research, studies of meteorites and the Circumpolar achieved substantial .
dated 24 March 2005, China's 21st Antarctic scientific expedition aboard the Xuelong's triumphant return, 150 days, the Antarctic Expedition expedition completed 27 items of work,including the highest icecap in Antarctica from Zhongshan Station to Inland; Zhongshan Station in the Great Southern Ocean and to carry out the ecological environment and its biodiversity; and to carry out first time Prydz Bay in the Weddell Sea - 4000 nautical miles and a comprehensive survey was a cross - glacier dynamics monitoring study, ozone observations, observational studies of upper atmospheric physics like dated 24 March 2005, China's 21st Antarctic scientific expedition aboard the Xuelong's triumphant return, 150 days, the Antarctic Expedition expedition completed 27 items of work,including the highest icecap in Antarctica from Zhongshan Station to Inland; Zhongshan Station in the Great Southern Ocean and to carry out the ecological environment and its biodiversity; and to carry out first time Prydz Bay in the Weddell Sea - 4000 nautical miles and a comprehensive survey was a cross - glacier dynamics monitoring study, ozone observations, observational studies of upper atmospheric physics like . 12 November 2007 from 10 a.m., the Xue Long, from polar exploration of china domestic bases dedicated ferry terminal, to execute the 24th Antarctic scientific expedition mission, China's 24th Antarctic scientific expedition leader: Wei Wenliang, the Snow DragonNo. Wang Zhengwei
previous waves, the Xue Long has been from the Port of Shanghai Zhanghuabang Container Terminal is completed includes the First Antarctic Astronomical Telescope Array, at Great Wall renovation project required from the reported figure of 64,100 tons of rebar member, snowmobile and vehicles, such as engineering, an archaeologist with a variety of necessary goods and materials for loading task previous waves, the Xue Long has been from the Port of Shanghai Zhanghuabang Container Terminal is completed includes the First Antarctic Astronomical Telescope Array, at Great Wall renovation project required from the reported figure of 64,100 tons of rebar member, snowmobile and vehicles, such as engineering, an archaeologist with a variety of necessary goods and materials for loading task . this Antarctic expedition in Antarctic Dome A Icecap area typical section in the integrated investigation of Dome A ice core drilling, geophysical exploration and astronomy observation, etc., Dome A is the highest of the Antarctic region, the climate is extremely harsh environments, is referred to as a "human - very close"
in the Dome A stronghold and around 6,000 - square - kilometer range, determination of Antarctic inland site and environmental parameters, is building the country's third Antarctic station foundation in the Dome A stronghold and around 6,000 - square - kilometer range, determination of Antarctic inland site and environmental parameters, is building the country's third Antarctic station foundation . in addition to these research, the team personnel will be responsible for the building of the Great Wall, Zhongshan Station of outage work, the original site demolition, reconstruction, renovation, etc in addition to these research, the team personnel will be responsible for the building of the Great Wall, Zhongshan Station of outage work, the original site demolition, reconstruction, renovation, etc .
work on Mar. 9, 15, 30, and the 25th Chinese Antarctic Research Expedition (withdrawal of Zhongshan Station, home, built China's first inland Antarctic stations, at "Kunlun Station", and Zhongshan Station, an archaeologist with the agency's ability to expand and complete various tasks for the summer,The 25th meeting of the Antarctic expedition during the Antarctic Pole icecap for the third time and successfully summited the highest icecap in Antarctica ice dome, and successfully implemented in the construction of the Kunlun station, the return journey inland team completed a "project" Zhongshan Station to Dome A in cross - section of the Antarctic Expedition Expedition simultaneously completed include the Antarctic, the Amery Ice Shelf, Prydz Bay Ocean and Prydz conventional scientific investigation and the observation of the International Polar Year (IPY) Chinese action content simultaneously completed include the Antarctic, the Amery Ice Shelf, Prydz Bay Ocean and Prydz conventional scientific investigation and the observation of the International Polar Year (IPY) Chinese action content .
25 antarctic summer mission after the smooth implementation, China's Antarctic stations, increased to three,First on the Antarctic continent and the core region, which was owned by The station 25 antarctic summer mission after the smooth implementation, China's Antarctic stations, increased to three,First on the Antarctic continent and the core region, which was owned by The station . from October 2009 to April 2010, China successfully launched the country's 26th Antarctic expedition, the team experienced the 182 - day, by 249 - person team, a total of 59 items performed scientific tasks, logistics engineering item 21 from October 2009 to April 2010, China successfully launched the country's 26th Antarctic expedition, the team experienced the 182 - day, by 249 - person team, a total of 59 items performed scientific tasks, logistics engineering item 21 .
in this investigation the safe navigation of 32000, once again with "a new" Number of sailing records in this investigation the safe navigation of 32000, once again with "a new" Number of sailing records . en route, the ship has six times to cross the westerlies, Xuelong's cross the westerlies over the years, the largest live en route, the ship has six times to cross the westerlies, Xuelong's cross the westerlies over the years, the largest live .
in the Xue Long, which returned with precious samples, the ice cores and Antarctic meteorites and the most eye - catching in the Xue Long, which returned with precious samples, the ice cores and Antarctic meteorites and the most eye - catching .- and on top of "ice" - - at an altitude of 4093 meters of Dome A area, inland explorers drill took one exceeds 130 m - long ice core, ice dome area shallow ice core drilling record - and on top of "ice" - - at an altitude of 4093 meters of Dome A area, inland explorers drill took one exceeds 130 m - long ice core, ice dome area shallow ice core drilling record .
on March 20, 2012 at 3: 53 PM, China's 28th Antarctic expedition by Xuelong 'icebreaker by western Indonesia in the Makassar Strait, the northern hemisphere return on March 20, 2012 at 3: 53 PM, China's 28th Antarctic expedition by Xuelong 'icebreaker by western Indonesia in the Makassar Strait, the northern hemisphere return . ", the Snow Dragon icebreaker, the total voyage of this voyage was over 2. 6
Snow Dragon icebreaker, the track throughout the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian Ocean, the ocean,4 times successfully passed to the westerly winds known as Snow Dragon icebreaker, the track throughout the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian Ocean, the ocean,4 times successfully passed to the westerly winds known as . 30 October 2012, China's 29th Antarctic expedition be formally established as of November 5, an official from Guangzhou to start on Antarctic 30 October 2012, China's 29th Antarctic expedition be formally established as of November 5, an official from Guangzhou to start on Antarctic .
"Snow Dragon" No. 31 on the surface of 78 degrees east longitude, the latitude 65 degrees of Prydz Bay, which marks the country's 29th Antarctic expedition begins to deploy the ocean this oceanic investigation involving seawater hydrology and meteorology, marine geology, marine geophysics, marine chemistry, marine life and resources such as krill 6 Professional category this oceanic investigation involving seawater hydrology and meteorology, marine geology, marine geophysics, marine chemistry, marine life and resources such as krill 6 Professional category .
investigated are set for the section bar 10, a total of 107 stations,wherein the depth is greater than 1000 meters of deepwater Station 67 investigated are set for the section bar 10, a total of 107 stations,wherein the depth is greater than 1000 meters of deepwater Station 67 ., the results of the inspection will be carried out in this region the climate and environment comprehensive evaluation of oil and gas, natural gas, the water generating compound biological resource potential evaluation, etc. which provide basal information
7 November 2013, China's 30th Antarctic expedition, aboard the "Xue Long polar icebreaker, China polar expedition set sail from the wharf, the Antarctic expedition is the Xue Long, which for the first time the Antarctic mission, Expedition 30 will perform the task item, 15 items logistics and processing project,which are of paramount importance in the Princess Elizabeth of newly - built China's fourth Antarctic research station China Taishan Antarctic station 7 November 2013, China's 30th Antarctic expedition, aboard the "Xue Long polar icebreaker, China polar expedition set sail from the wharf, the Antarctic expedition is the Xue Long, which for the first time the Antarctic mission, Expedition 30 will perform the task item, 15 items logistics and processing project,which are of paramount importance in the Princess Elizabeth of newly - built China's fourth Antarctic research station China Taishan Antarctic station . Taishan station as a summer station, located between Zhongshan and Kunlun stations at an altitude of 2621 m, not only is the next frontier of discovery in the Kunlun station support, will also become the Grove Mountains of the Antarctic expedition as an important platform to further expand China's Antarctic expedition of domain and range Taishan station as a summer station, located between Zhongshan and Kunlun stations at an altitude of 2621 m, not only is the next frontier of discovery in the Kunlun station support, will also become the Grove Mountains of the Antarctic expedition as an important platform to further expand China's Antarctic expedition of domain and range .
on December 30, 2014 5: 55, 31 Chinese Antarctic Research Expedition, aboard the "Xue Long" polar expedition ship reached 165 34 east longitude, the latitude 77 35,China ship sail due south latitude, set a record for "Snow Dragon" vessel to become China's maritime history, most arriving on Earth latitude on December 30, 2014 5: 55, 31 Chinese Antarctic Research Expedition, aboard the "Xue Long" polar expedition ship reached 165 34 east longitude, the latitude 77 35,China ship sail due south latitude, set a record for "Snow Dragon" vessel to become China's maritime history, most arriving on Earth latitude . ships in China's 31st Antarctic expedition, by a fixed - wing flight robot, rotorcraft flying robots: the melting of ice sheets and roaming robot (3) and the "general", consisted of a regiment undertakes two inland near the Zhongshan Antarctic exploration mission, this also means that Chinese polar expedition for the first time for the robot to the stage in two application stages ships in China's 31st Antarctic expedition, by a fixed - wing flight robot, rotorcraft flying robots: the melting of ice sheets and roaming robot (3) and the "general", consisted of a regiment undertakes two inland near the Zhongshan Antarctic exploration mission, this also means that Chinese polar expedition for the first time for the robot to the stage in two application stages .
flying robot mainly undertakes the mission of observing the ice, with aerial cameras, infrared radiometer, laser rangefinders and other equipment, can on the ice - sheet topography and geomorphology, ice surface temperature,ice surface roughness is carried out; whereas the icecap roaming robot is mainly responsible for the ice surface under the condition of the probe, with the independent research and development of ice penetrating radar, a depth of up to 4,000 meters above sea level, ice - sheet topography may be obtained at the bottom, and inner structure of the data currently flying robot mainly undertakes the mission of observing the ice, with aerial cameras, infrared radiometer, laser rangefinders and other equipment, can on the ice - sheet topography and geomorphology, ice surface temperature,ice surface roughness is carried out; whereas the icecap roaming robot is mainly responsible for the ice surface under the condition of the probe, with the independent research and development of ice penetrating radar, a depth of up to 4,000 meters above sea level, ice - sheet topography may be obtained at the bottom, and inner structure of the data currently ., low altitude flight of fixed - wing aerial robot picture nearly 4000 sheets, ultra - low - altitude flight Rotor robot obtained 10 km with an accuracy of centimeters of ice roughness measurement data, ice cap roaming robot has completed trials , low altitude flight of fixed - wing aerial robot picture nearly 4000 sheets, ultra - low - altitude flight Rotor robot obtained 10 km with an accuracy of centimeters of ice roughness measurement data, ice cap roaming robot has completed trials .
autonomous driving, according to the project site, on the evolution of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics professor Liang Jianhong is introduced, the pole's forward requirements of 6 to 7 on the gale, accompanied by sand - like a light fall of snow,frequent form of gale weather autonomous driving, according to the project site, on the evolution of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics professor Liang Jianhong is introduced, the pole's forward requirements of 6 to 7 on the gale, accompanied by sand - like a light fall of snow,frequent form of gale weather . albino "under the weather, the human eye is unable to distinguish the ground with the sky, it is easy to lose direction; while the blustery snow easily enters the inside of the apparatus; to be raised in the snow after a heavy wind rapidly deposited on a raft, the ever - changing landscape has increased as a result of the robot in an outdoor operation of albino "under the weather, the human eye is unable to distinguish the ground with the sky, it is easy to lose direction; while the blustery snow easily enters the inside of the apparatus; to be raised in the snow after a heavy wind rapidly deposited on a raft, the ever - changing landscape has increased as a result of the robot in an outdoor operation of .
this difficulty, this team was specially designed for robots with high - tech" secret weapon " this difficulty, this team was specially designed for robots with high - tech" secret weapon ". flying robot using dual ignition system design, can effectively reduce the risk of extinction, and can stand the test of 9 levels of gales; ice - roaming robot" who "is worn by the lidar,capable of automatically detecting an obstacle in front and ice crevasse, an ingenious triangular track than the general integration of snowmobile track steering more flexible and general flying robot using dual ignition system design, can effectively reduce the risk of extinction, and can stand the test of 9 levels of gales; ice - roaming robot" who "is worn by the lidar,capable of automatically detecting an obstacle in front and ice crevasse, an ingenious triangular track than the general integration of snowmobile track steering more flexible and general .
robot as compared to a polar robot can withstand minus 40 degrees Celsius at ambient temperatures from robot as compared to a polar robot can withstand minus 40 degrees Celsius at ambient temperatures from . in January 2015, the Ministry of Transport in the East China Sea Maritime Security Centre for professional surveying and mapping personnel en route to the Antarctic, using its first fully functional unmanned intelligent measuring - boat "Haixun 166 - 01" boat and multi - beam sonar, satellite positioning system. At the same time, magnetometer, etc., of the sweeping device, in the Ross Sea and discovered new anchorage
31 Chinese Antarctic Research Expedition aboard theSnow Dragon icebreaker Polar on 8 March left the Antarctic return 31 Chinese Antarctic Research Expedition aboard theSnow Dragon icebreaker Polar on 8 March left the Antarctic return . On April 8, 2015, the Xuelong has arrived in the estuary of the anchorage of the No. 1, and was expected to return to its homeport is located in Shanghai Waigaoqiao of polar exploration of china domestic base quay
coming with the Xue Long, which returned the Expedition totaling 113 people coming with the Xue Long, which returned the Expedition totaling 113 people . Polar Research Institute, affiliated to the State Oceanic Administration of China's icebreaker, the Snow Dragon, that took 156 days of the 32nd Antarctic scientific expedition mission, arrived in Shanghai anchorage Polar Research Institute, affiliated to the State Oceanic Administration of China's icebreaker, the Snow Dragon, that took 156 days of the 32nd Antarctic scientific expedition mission, arrived in Shanghai anchorage .
North Pole
July to September 1999, the Chinese government organized the Arctic for the first large - scale comprehensive scientific, polar expedition ship "Xuelong" was mounted by 124 with an inaugural Arctic expedition, which lasted 71 days, 14,180 sea voyage, the Arctic ocean, atmospheric, biological, geological, and ecological environment of fishery, the author makes synthetical investigation July to September 1999, the Chinese government organized the Arctic for the first large - scale comprehensive scientific, polar expedition ship "Xuelong" was mounted by 124 with an inaugural Arctic expedition, which lasted 71 days, 14,180 sea voyage, the Arctic ocean, atmospheric, biological, geological, and ecological environment of fishery, the author makes synthetical investigation . "Snow Dragon", the most advanced north to north latitude 75 degrees 02 minutes "Snow Dragon", the most advanced north to north latitude 75 degrees 02 minutes .
in July 2003, the government held the Second Arctic Expedition, "Xue Long on an expedition to the Arctic expedition mounted 109, breaking into 80 degrees north latitude, 74 days later,12600 sailing the sea, ocean, atmosphere, sea ice and Biochemical comprehensive knowledge, and attempts an underwater robot, which deepen the Arctic ocean, sea ice and climate interaction study of in July 2003, the government held the Second Arctic Expedition, "Xue Long on an expedition to the Arctic expedition mounted 109, breaking into 80 degrees north latitude, 74 days later,12600 sailing the sea, ocean, atmosphere, sea ice and Biochemical comprehensive knowledge, and attempts an underwater robot, which deepen the Arctic ocean, sea ice and climate interaction study of . Snow Dragon in the Chinese history of navigation on the first surface crossing of the 80 degree latitude Snow Dragon in the Chinese history of navigation on the first surface crossing of the 80 degree latitude .
2008, third in the Arctic Ocean, the Xue Long, which continues to the north to the latitude of 85 degrees 25 minutes 2008, third in the Arctic Ocean, the Xue Long, which continues to the north to the latitude of 85 degrees 25 minutes . With "Snow Dragon" sailed the latitude increasing, the Chinese scientific expedition to the number and scope,But at the same time also amply demonstrates that the arctic sea ice is rapidly melting Arctic ice to understand With "Snow Dragon" sailed the latitude increasing, the Chinese scientific expedition to the number and scope,But at the same time also amply demonstrates that the arctic sea ice is rapidly melting Arctic ice to understand .
Love for crucial to understanding Arctic Love for crucial to understanding Arctic . once the polar ice melts, the earth connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans of "Northwest Passage", which will be a connection between Asia and Europe with the shortest sea lanes, which greatly reduces the cost of shipping once the polar ice melts, the earth connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans of "Northwest Passage", which will be a connection between Asia and Europe with the shortest sea lanes, which greatly reduces the cost of shipping .
"As global warming causes sea ice to accelerated, plus China's scientific capabilities, China is expected to exceed the third North Pole expedition to reach the second most northern latitudes 80 degrees (north latitude), and advances to the north latitude and 82 degrees and 85 degrees "As global warming causes sea ice to accelerated, plus China's scientific capabilities, China is expected to exceed the third North Pole expedition to reach the second most northern latitudes 80 degrees (north latitude), and advances to the north latitude and 82 degrees and 85 degrees ." with a view to their search of the Northwest Passagemake an important contribution to " with a view to their search of the Northwest Passagemake an important contribution to .
2010 - 06 - 25, China's fourth Arctic scientific expedition aboard the scientific exploration ship Snow Dragon left Shanghai - Beijing time on August 6, 2010 4: 29 a.m. 30,1999, "easy" to break the Chinese nautical history record for the highest latitude north latitude of 85 degrees 25 minutes Snow Dragon in the north, encountered in many a large floe cracked open waterways, the Snow Dragon could almost go lickety - split Snow Dragon in the north, encountered in many a large floe cracked open waterways, the Snow Dragon could almost go lickety - split .
study "Arctic sea ice quick change mechanism" and "Arctic marine ecosystems of the sea ice are fast - moving response",China's fourth scientific expedition of two scientific targets study "Arctic sea ice quick change mechanism" and "Arctic marine ecosystems of the sea ice are fast - moving response",China's fourth scientific expedition of two scientific targets . On July 2, 2012, in the morning, the Chinese People's Republic of China adopted at the Fifth Arctic scientific expedition aboard the Xuelong icebreaker, the polar scientific expeditions of Qingdao, sailing to the Arctic Expedition of On July 2, 2012, in the morning, the Chinese People's Republic of China adopted at the Fifth Arctic scientific expedition aboard the Xuelong icebreaker, the polar scientific expeditions of Qingdao, sailing to the Arctic Expedition of .
task was carried out in an 80 - days of inspection, the 18,500 nautical miles, including 5,370 nautical miles navigation in the Arctic region, and the first to navigate the Arctic waterway from the Atlantic and Pacific, which was the ship from the high - latitude voyage across the Arctic, the northernmost latitude reached 87 degrees 40 minutes task was carried out in an 80 - days of inspection, the 18,500 nautical miles, including 5,370 nautical miles navigation in the Arctic region, and the first to navigate the Arctic waterway from the Atlantic and Pacific, which was the ship from the high - latitude voyage across the Arctic, the northernmost latitude reached 87 degrees 40 minutes . 27 September 2012,China's fifth Arctic expedition took a scientific expedition on the successful completion of the task 27 September 2012,China's fifth Arctic expedition took a scientific expedition on the successful completion of the task .
On July 11, 2014, China's sixth Arctic scientific expedition aboard the "Xue Long ship departs from Shanghai, traveled to the Arctic Expedition from performing the task of surveying the Area On July 11, 2014, China's sixth Arctic scientific expedition aboard the "Xue Long ship departs from Shanghai, traveled to the Arctic Expedition from performing the task of surveying the Area . in the Bering Sea, Bering Strait, Chukchi Sea and station, such as the Canada Basin, Planned inspection time of 76 days, in terms of total distance of about 11057 nautical miles in the Bering Sea, Bering Strait, Chukchi Sea and station, such as the Canada Basin, Planned inspection time of 76 days, in terms of total distance of about 11057 nautical miles .
this expedition had focused on the implementation of the comprehensive study of the Arctic environment," special in the Arctic region - the - spot inspection tasks to investigate the content relates to the Arctic marine hydrology and meteorology, marine geology, geophysics, marine biology and ecology,marine chemistry and other environmental factors to the variation characteristics of this expedition had focused on the implementation of the comprehensive study of the Arctic environment," special in the Arctic region - the - spot inspection tasks to investigate the content relates to the Arctic marine hydrology and meteorology, marine geology, geophysics, marine biology and ecology,marine chemistry and other environmental factors to the variation characteristics of . expedition through the area. Second cross - sectional survey, the long - term observation, Underway, disposable equipment, ice station as the means to carry out, plan in Arctic sea ice set eight short - term and long term and on - ice Observatory Observatory
expeditions on the ice with ship - borne helicopter for ice reconnaissance route and guarantee the scientific study of expeditions on the ice with ship - borne helicopter for ice reconnaissance route and guarantee the scientific study of . projects caused by environmental changes and sea - ice variations in the process - gas system, which is key to understanding the Arctic Ocean in key sea areas and the North Pacific marginal sea area marine hydrographic, oceanographic, meteorological and sea ice ect in the basic environment information,Gets the sea area under investigation by environmental changes of the key elements of the information, to establish focal points for quality control of the environmental baseline, as global climate change research, and took advantage of the arctic, maritime polar database etc. It provides basic data for the current guarantee
Arctic scientific expedition by researchers, organization, coordination and management personnel, logistics personnel, media reporters and the icebreaker crew consists of a total of 128 people, including six from the United States, Russia, France, Germany, a scientist from Taiwan and one of the scientists, an archaeologist completed 90 Arctic scientific expedition by researchers, organization, coordination and management personnel, logistics personnel, media reporters and the icebreaker crew consists of a total of 128 people, including six from the United States, Russia, France, Germany, a scientist from Taiwan and one of the scientists, an archaeologist completed 90 . harvesting marine stations and calculated the comprehensive review,7 a short - term and long - term ice station 1 ice station to inspect the work task, access to a wealth of data and samples harvesting marine stations and calculated the comprehensive review,7 a short - term and long - term ice station 1 ice station to inspect the work task, access to a wealth of data and samples .
expedition first in the Chukchi Sea and Canada Basin area comprehensive geophysical survey operations, thus obtaining gravity, magnetic, seismic and heat flow data, etc; for the first time in a helicopter, supported by U.S. and China and cooperation; and the arrangement of the base sleeve 3 ice towed buoy, and for the first time in the Arctic region successfully; and the arrangement of the three groups of a plurality of ice buoy composed from the buoy array; Following the 3rd expedition successfully; and the arrangement of the sediment trap in the post, again in the Canada Basin region successfully; and the arrangement of the set of sediment traps are worth mentioning ,Shenyang Institute of Automation under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) by the development of the "Arctic ARV" underwater robot in this expedition ,Shenyang Institute of Automation under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) by the development of the "Arctic ARV" underwater robot in this expedition .
compete in its three independent completion of long - term ice station designated by the area of sea ice in the ice under the light irradiance, sea ice thickness, ice bottom patterns, and parameter measurements, and execute the Xue Long, which was near the bottom of the sea ice distribution, the rear deck of the gravity of Lowering, ice buoy laying underwater exploration task is in the form compete in its three independent completion of long - term ice station designated by the area of sea ice in the ice under the light irradiance, sea ice thickness, ice bottom patterns, and parameter measurements, and execute the Xue Long, which was near the bottom of the sea ice distribution, the rear deck of the gravity of Lowering, ice buoy laying underwater exploration task is in the form . the Xue Long, which are scheduled to return on September 24, 2014 return of the Shanghai - based China Polar expedition inland bases wharf the Xue Long, which are scheduled to return on September 24, 2014 return of the Shanghai - based China Polar expedition inland bases wharf .
2017, 23 September, successfully completing the first loop of the Arctic Ocean,Investigation Committee of the Communist Party of China in the implementation of the seven sea ice stations and ocean stations 49, committed themselves to a basic marine environment, sea ice, biological diversity, oceans of plastic waste and the like as a key element of the multi - discipline comprehensive survey, a rich collection of ice core and the biological sample, the acquisition of a large number of atmosphere, sea ice, ocean observation data and image data, the "Silk Road on the ice" for the construction of the 2017, 23 September, successfully completing the first loop of the Arctic Ocean,Investigation Committee of the Communist Party of China in the implementation of the seven sea ice stations and ocean stations 49, committed themselves to a basic marine environment, sea ice, biological diversity, oceans of plastic waste and the like as a key element of the multi - discipline comprehensive survey, a rich collection of ice core and the biological sample, the acquisition of a large number of atmosphere, sea ice, ocean observation data and image data, the "Silk Road on the ice" for the construction of the . 2017 10 Nov. 10, the 8 th China Arctic scientific expedition on the successful completion of their mission, aboard the Snow Dragon returned smoothly Shanghai
Documentary Research
Female Driver
In 2009, China's 26th Antarctic expedition team a total of more than 250 people, 1984 on an expedition to the South Pole for the first time since a most in In 2009, China's 26th Antarctic expedition team a total of more than 250 people, 1984 on an expedition to the South Pole for the first time since a most in . wherein, at the age of 59 years old, the youngest aged just 20 wherein, at the age of 59 years old, the youngest aged just 20 .
expedition as a whole tends to youthfulization, players with a median age of 35. 8 years. this expedition there are 12 women, including 1 female driver and two female meteorological personnel and two on the inland where players like this expedition there are 12 women, including 1 female driver and two female meteorological personnel and two on the inland where players like .
, the Snow Dragon icebreaker, the Polar welcomed its first female drivers , the Snow Dragon icebreaker, the Polar welcomed its first female drivers . Xie Jieying, a 27 - year - old Xie Jie Ying from Shanghai Maritime University faculty as Xie Jieying, a 27 - year - old Xie Jie Ying from Shanghai Maritime University faculty as .
"Xue Long" (4) at least one of the driver, she had dedicated to the University that the school ship Yufeng wheel on internship for a month, and piloted the "Xue Long" began sea trials; "Xue Long" (4) at least one of the driver, she had dedicated to the University that the school ship Yufeng wheel on internship for a month, and piloted the "Xue Long" began sea trials; .
Prevention Of Pirates
In order to prevent the pirates, the R / V Xuelong is carrying assault rifles, machine guns, pistols and ammunition ship near In order to prevent the pirates, the R / V Xuelong is carrying assault rifles, machine guns, pistols and ammunition ship near . founded more than 20 armed groups, everyone has a gun license founded more than 20 armed groups, everyone has a gun license .
according to emergency plan, once the "Xue Long" encountered a pirate ship, the officer will be fired up to 30 seconds of the alarm signal, and broadcast to the whole ship; the captain as the commander in chief and the grasp of the enemy, that is responsible for external communication; the Commissar of an on - scene commander to organize and mobilize personnel, enemy and resourcefulness; the sailor on duty, all lights on the open deck, manipulating the searchlight; Boatswain and chief motorman should take charge of the weapons of defence preparedness, respectively control the living quarters and engine room, passageway;Carpenter and the Second and Third respectively responsible for the faucet and start the fire pump; Chief Engineer to take charge of the cabin personnel, emergency actuation of the machine, the tissue closure of the nacelle; the health of other persons in the dining - room set, according to the need to develop a sdf according to emergency plan, once the "Xue Long" encountered a pirate ship, the officer will be fired up to 30 seconds of the alarm signal, and broadcast to the whole ship; the captain as the commander in chief and the grasp of the enemy, that is responsible for external communication; the Commissar of an on - scene commander to organize and mobilize personnel, enemy and resourcefulness; the sailor on duty, all lights on the open deck, manipulating the searchlight; Boatswain and chief motorman should take charge of the weapons of defence preparedness, respectively control the living quarters and engine room, passageway;Carpenter and the Second and Third respectively responsible for the faucet and start the fire pump; Chief Engineer to take charge of the cabin personnel, emergency actuation of the machine, the tissue closure of the nacelle; the health of other persons in the dining - room set, according to the need to develop a sdf . trapped event and the MH370 search operations as of December 25, 2013 5: 50 am, the Antarctic scientific expedition mission performed the Chinese icebreaker Xue Long, Australian maritime rescue center received a phone call: A boat carrying 74 people of Russian icebreaker Schokalsky academicians in the Antarctic in waters near the pack ice trapped the icebergs drift forward thereof, and is in a critical condition, "Xue Long"No place in distress to rescue trapped event and the MH370 search operations as of December 25, 2013 5: 50 am, the Antarctic scientific expedition mission performed the Chinese icebreaker Xue Long, Australian maritime rescue center received a phone call: A boat carrying 74 people of Russian icebreaker Schokalsky academicians in the Antarctic in waters near the pack ice trapped the icebergs drift forward thereof, and is in a critical condition, "Xue Long"No place in distress to rescue .
captain, Wang Jianzhong strict fulfilment of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), the first time plans to change the route, maximum speed to 15 knots in distress and rushed back to the place on the Southern captain, Wang Jianzhong strict fulfilment of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), the first time plans to change the route, maximum speed to 15 knots in distress and rushed back to the place on the Southern . international relief operations, China's State Oceanic Administration also have paid a great deal of attention to the emergency group of the Preliminary Formulation international relief operations, China's State Oceanic Administration also have paid a great deal of attention to the emergency group of the Preliminary Formulation .
Snow Dragon icebreaker assistance, "Snow Eagle 12 helicopter rescue", "Yellow River", the "Zhongshan". With more rescue scheme, to do everything possible to rescue vessels in distress Russian ships had also been well prepared.various materials reserves even as it is supplied prepared
China's 30th Antarctic expedition on January 2, 2014, is expected to complete Russia 'Academician "No 52 passengers stranded after the rescue work," Snow Dragon "vessel preparing retreats and hindered China's 30th Antarctic expedition on January 2, 2014, is expected to complete Russia 'Academician "No 52 passengers stranded after the rescue work," Snow Dragon "vessel preparing retreats and hindered . ships stranded on the latitude of 66 degrees, 39 minutes, longitude 144 degrees 25 points in the dense area of ice floes, the portion of the ice floes as thick as 3 m to 4 m from the nearest water area is about 21 km ships stranded on the latitude of 66 degrees, 39 minutes, longitude 144 degrees 25 points in the dense area of ice floes, the portion of the ice floes as thick as 3 m to 4 m from the nearest water area is about 21 km .
2014 Jan. 7, p. 18, the Snow Dragon ice out of the chaos region, while sailing into clean water area behind the disappearance of Malaysia Airlines MH370 search also involved while sailing into clean water area behind the disappearance of Malaysia Airlines MH370 search also involved .
on December 17, 2014, China's Xuelong icebreaker, the 30th Antarctic scientific expedition in distress and difficulty - relief of the image data treated as a national maritime museum on December 17, 2014, China's Xuelong icebreaker, the 30th Antarctic scientific expedition in distress and difficulty - relief of the image data treated as a national maritime museum .
President To Visit
2014 - 11 - 18, about 11: 00 a.m. Australian visit of Chinese President Xi Jinping, boom, Hobart, and call on the Xi Jinping and wife Peng Liyuan as she emerged from the plane 32, 34, and the presence of a crimper according to local officials and students waving Xi Jinping and wife Peng Liyuan as she emerged from the plane 32, 34, and the presence of a crimper according to local officials and students waving .
courting a local deputy governor and governor of the state's Hodgman in attendance greeted Xi Jinping will attend the courting a local deputy governor and governor of the state's Hodgman in attendance greeted Xi Jinping will attend the . followed by the local state government established a luncheon for the followed by the local state government established a luncheon for the .
Australia media reports, Mr. Xi afternoon along the Hobart waterfront tour, and featured on the docked at the port of the local Chinese icebreaker Snow Dragon visited
