Introduction
Wenchuan is located in the Sichuan Basin and Longmen Mountains and the Qionglai mountains respectively located in the northeast and southwest of the county; the Minjiang River and its tributaries, Caopo river, Jiang Shou is the major rivers Wenchuan is located in the Sichuan Basin and Longmen Mountains and the Qionglai mountains respectively located in the northeast and southwest of the county; the Minjiang River and its tributaries, Caopo river, Jiang Shou is the major rivers . Geographical coordinates: Latitude 30 ~ 45 31 43 N and longitude 51 102 ~ 103 44 between 84 km wide from east to west, from north to south. It is 105 km
periphery adjacent to the grading of county - level, to the east of Pengzhou, Dujiangyan, south of Chongzhou Dayi County, Xiajin county, bounded on the west and northwest and northeast respectively, Lixian, Maoxian periphery adjacent to the grading of county - level, to the east of Pengzhou, Dujiangyan, south of Chongzhou Dayi County, Xiajin county, bounded on the west and northwest and northeast respectively, Lixian, Maoxian . connected internally with the Wolong Nature Reserve, is a giant panda research and breeding grounds,Siguniang Mountains is the main tourist attractions of the county of connected internally with the Wolong Nature Reserve, is a giant panda research and breeding grounds,Siguniang Mountains is the main tourist attractions of the county of .
. Weizhou town Wenchuan county due west of Wenshui Road (now named the Minjiang River), is a Ti Mian County, Western Jin Dynasty replaced the Munsan Longde County, and for Munsan Longde County, Northern Zhou and the beginning of the name of Wenchuan County, with a history of more than 400 thousand Weizhou town Wenchuan county due west of Wenshui Road (now named the Minjiang River), is a Ti Mian County, Western Jin Dynasty replaced the Munsan Longde County, and for Munsan Longde County, Northern Zhou and the beginning of the name of Wenchuan County, with a history of more than 400 thousand .
1952 county by Mian JP moved to Wisconsin in 1958, Mao County, Wenchuan, Lixian, merged to become "the Maowen Qiang autonomous"; in 1962, which was restored in Wenchuan since 1952 county by Mian JP moved to Wisconsin in 1958, Mao County, Wenchuan, Lixian, merged to become "the Maowen Qiang autonomous"; in 1962, which was restored in Wenchuan since . dated 5 December 2007, in Wenchuan county, was awarded the Ministry of Culture, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH) awarded the 2007 National Heritage advanced title dated 5 December 2007, in Wenchuan county, was awarded the Ministry of Culture, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH) awarded the 2007 National Heritage advanced title .
4 4.
Historical Evolution
Han and the Wenjiang, Mian's JP (Latvian), Munsan, Wenchuan, etc are built to the territory of the Minjiang River is named, according to the Law of the People's Republic of China in Yuan He which are both "Wenchuan" Wenshui County due to the West in the name of "The Ancient" Wen "," Min "universal, Minjiang River, also pronounced Wenjiang Han and the Wenjiang, Mian's JP (Latvian), Munsan, Wenchuan, etc are built to the territory of the Minjiang River is named, according to the Law of the People's Republic of China in Yuan He which are both "Wenchuan" Wenshui County due to the West in the name of "The Ancient" Wen "," Min "universal, Minjiang River, also pronounced Wenjiang . ancient genus, He Ran jiān portion (s) in the Han Dynasty (BC 111), He Ran to Munsan Longde County, Mian County and other jurisdictions as well as JP - 5, JP for the county, the county is the site of present - day in Weizhou town city ancient genus, He Ran jiān portion (s) in the Han Dynasty (BC 111), He Ran to Munsan Longde County, Mian County and other jurisdictions as well as JP - 5, JP for the county, the county is the site of present - day in Weizhou town city .
Eastern had modified Ti Ti Mian Mian County Road, the Western Jin Dynasty change Ti Mian County, Wenchuan county after Wenchuan county Eastern had modified Ti Ti Mian Mian County Road, the Western Jin Dynasty change Ti Mian County, Wenchuan county after Wenchuan county . Eastern Jin Qiao An island's capital (now Dujiangyan City), waste Ti Mian County Eastern Jin Qiao An island's capital (now Dujiangyan City), waste Ti Mian County .
Xiao Liang Yu Ti Mian County to Wenchuan county,Western Wei and Northern Zhou province when Xiao Liang Yu Ti Mian County to Wenchuan county,Western Wei and Northern Zhou province when . days and three years (568) reset in Wenchuan county, the county seat was still in the city, until the Ming Dynasty Xuande reign over cure cold water station (now in Wenchuan county, where the government lies) days and three years (568) reset in Wenchuan county, the county seat was still in the city, until the Ming Dynasty Xuande reign over cure cold water station (now in Wenchuan county, where the government lies) .
Mian pool after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC), and in 1952 moved to Wenchuan county governance from Weizhou Mian pool after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC), and in 1952 moved to Wenchuan county governance from Weizhou . 1958 Maoxian and Wenchuan county had withdrawn, geological survey and merged to become the Maowen Qiang autonomous 1958 Maoxian and Wenchuan county had withdrawn, geological survey and merged to become the Maowen Qiang autonomous .
1963 reset 1963 reset . the end of 1990 the county administrative building of 3 towns, 14 townships the end of 1990 the county administrative building of 3 towns, 14 townships .
2008 at 14: 28 on May 12 04. 0 seconds, Wenchuan a 8.0 - magnitude earthquake, Wenchuan earthquake, see 
Physical Geography
Geography
Wenchuan county in the northeast is controlled by the Longmen Mountains, southwest by QionglaiMountains Wenchuan county in the northeast is controlled by the Longmen Mountains, southwest by QionglaiMountains . hypsography slopes from northwest to southeast tilt, the western multi - distribution exceeding 3,000 meters of the mountain, Mt. Siguniang 6250 m above sea level; the southeast area of Xuankou Meng Jiang only at the outlet is situated at an altitude of 780 meters
Meng Jiang by County north of the entry, through eastern, up to 88 kilometers Meng Jiang by County north of the entry, through eastern, up to 88 kilometers . Zagunao River, River, Shou County Jiang Meng Jiang as the four major tributaries, it moved from west to east, respectively, in the northern, eastern, and southern Min Zagunao River, River, Shou County Jiang Meng Jiang as the four major tributaries, it moved from west to east, respectively, in the northern, eastern, and southern Min .
Climate
With the southeast to the northwest the terrain rises and is in the form of a complete vertical, may be divided into 8 different natural climatic zones, so there's days, "said With the southeast to the northwest the terrain rises and is in the form of a complete vertical, may be divided into 8 different natural climatic zones, so there's days, "said . Nan but wet (Xuankou, Yingxiu Area North of drought (Wisconsin), Mian pool area), even the light, heat, water, uneven distribution, it is beneficial to the development of diversified agricultural production, and its important agricultural districts within the county of Nan but wet (Xuankou, Yingxiu Area North of drought (Wisconsin), Mian pool area), even the light, heat, water, uneven distribution, it is beneficial to the development of diversified agricultural production, and its important agricultural districts within the county of .
is in the area below 2000 meters, the annual temperature is 13. 5 (c) in the north a 14. 1 (c) in the south, and frost - free period of 247 ~ 269 days, rainfall 528. 7 ~ 1332. 2 mm, Rizhao 1693. 9 ~ 1042. 2 hours,suitable for the growth of
Administrative Divisions
Jin set Munsan Longde County, Wenchuan County, according to Northern Zhou set Jin set Munsan Longde County, Wenchuan County, according to Northern Zhou set . "Zhi - yuan and counties":" Liang set in Wenchuan county, Wenshui County due to the West in the name of "Zhi - yuan and counties":" Liang set in Wenchuan county, Wenshui County due to the West in the name of .
"Wenjiang Minjiang, i.e., the sole official script is the Min of the People's Republic of China, Wen Min Matisoff communicates in Wenchuan County has jurisdiction over six towns, 8 townships of Weizhou Town, Ti Mian Town, near the town of Yingxiu, a town of Wolong, Xuankou, Shuimo town, Long Creek Township, g dry township, Yanmen Township, the Caopo Township, the Township of Ginkgo biloba, Gengda township, Sanjiang Township Matisoff communicates in Wenchuan County has jurisdiction over six towns, 8 townships of Weizhou Town, Ti Mian Town, near the town of Yingxiu, a town of Wolong, Xuankou, Shuimo town, Long Creek Township, g dry township, Yanmen Township, the Caopo Township, the Township of Ginkgo biloba, Gengda township, Sanjiang Township .
Ethnic Population
Wenchuan county is Tibetan, Qiang, Hui and Han nationalities phase convergence of terrain with 27154 Qiang people, a population of 28. 27%, mainly residing in the county of northern Wisconsin, Mian pool areas. The Tibetan 13837 693,600, accounting for 14. 4%, more in the west zone of Meng Jiang; Han 53978 693,600, accounting for 56. 2%, mainly distributed in south of Xuankou, Yingxiu Area; 916 the Hui people, a population of 0. 95%, other ethnic diaspora or 169 towns 169 towns.
Natural Resources
Plant Resources
Wenchuan County mountain macro Hun tall, relatively greatly changes, sunlight, rainfall, altitude change, also have impacts on forests and vegetation types in the distribution of plants and the ideogram of Leishman - acetocarmine C - bands of the form Wenchuan County mountain macro Hun tall, relatively greatly changes, sunlight, rainfall, altitude change, also have impacts on forests and vegetation types in the distribution of plants and the ideogram of Leishman - acetocarmine C - bands of the form . here is rich in plant resources, plant species and genera are very full, for a total of 4, 000 species of here is rich in plant resources, plant species and genera are very full, for a total of 4, 000 species of .
there is a unique country, distribute in large expanse of wild Lin Davidia involucrata, and its companion of Tetracentron sinense, Cercidiphyllum japonicum, Bretschneidera sinensis, and the other countries belonging to the protection of rare trees with more than 20 there is a unique country, distribute in large expanse of wild Lin Davidia involucrata, and its companion of Tetracentron sinense, Cercidiphyllum japonicum, Bretschneidera sinensis, and the other countries belonging to the protection of rare trees with more than 20 .
Animal Resources
Wenchuan County has a large number of animal resources from Wenchuan County has a large number of animal resources from . now collected specimens see: insects, with more than 20 mesh, more than 700 species, of which only 33 of them dure the Coleoptera families, species of fishes now collected specimens see: insects, with more than 20 mesh, more than 700 species, of which only 33 of them dure the Coleoptera families, species of fishes .
482 There are 6 species, 9 amphibian species, 208 species of birds, 96 mammals belonging to species of 482 There are 6 species, 9 amphibian species, 208 species of birds, 96 mammals belonging to species of . in these animals, not only is there a macaque, clouded leopard, sambar deer, civet and prefers moist southern animals, but also wildebeest, lynx, and Ursus, deer, pheasants and so resistant to cold of the plateau and northern in these animals, not only is there a macaque, clouded leopard, sambar deer, civet and prefers moist southern animals, but also wildebeest, lynx, and Ursus, deer, pheasants and so resistant to cold of the plateau and northern .
wherein the animal belongs to a beast at the national level to protect the giant panda, golden monkey and; second - class protection of red panda, snow leopard, red - bellied tragopan for 17 species;There are three categories of protection of the forest musk deer, golden eagles and other eight kinds of; a total of 29 species of pheasants wherein the animal belongs to a beast at the national level to protect the giant panda, golden monkey and; second - class protection of red panda, snow leopard, red - bellied tragopan for 17 species;There are three categories of protection of the forest musk deer, golden eagles and other eight kinds of; a total of 29 species of pheasants . is one of the featured animals in Wolong, with 56 species, 11 species of Wolong, multi - national securityThe is one of the featured animals in Wolong, with 56 species, 11 species of Wolong, multi - national securityThe .
of the kind of the kind.
Mineral Resources
Wenchuan county is of complicated geological structure, strata, magmatic rocks are widely distributed, which is rich in mineral resources, especially minerals product kind more Wenchuan county is of complicated geological structure, strata, magmatic rocks are widely distributed, which is rich in mineral resources, especially minerals product kind more .
National Economy
Adjustment of the further efforts of the established 1500 mu eco - technological demonstration bases and two 500 acres of non - pollution of IPM demonstration zone, is registered and enabled "Xiqiang", "Minjiang" brand trademark two and five vegetable and green flag, the national green food centres as pollution - free vegetables, dried fruit production base construction water Adjustment of the further efforts of the established 1500 mu eco - technological demonstration bases and two 500 acres of non - pollution of IPM demonstration zone, is registered and enabled "Xiqiang", "Minjiang" brand trademark two and five vegetable and green flag, the national green food centres as pollution - free vegetables, dried fruit production base construction water . rapid industrial development, investment promotion and capital that has been formed at the Xuankou, Yingxiu Area, state, county, and a corridor of industrial economy and industrial economy garden Shuimo, are struggling to establish Tao Guan and economic zones, on any scale, and good benefit.assets over 10 millions of enterprise existing Dal Pan of industrial plant, Yuefa Smelting Co., Ltd., and 6 families; but the emergence of a large number of power industry, power station 40 has been made at all levels, with an installed capacity of 100 resourse is, at the beginning of 1986 it was rated one of the first five "primary rural electrization county" one
3 3.
Infrastructure
Traffic Communication
has been built the State Highway 213, 317 line as its trunk, county, township and village road serves as a branch of the transportation network extending in all directions, and highways in the blacktop, ploughing or has been built the State Highway 213, 317 line as its trunk, county, township and village road serves as a branch of the transportation network extending in all directions, and highways in the blacktop, ploughing or . village and posts and telecommunications, mobile communications network coverage reached 85% or more, the county seat and main town has opened a PHS communication, which has the ability of the program - controlled exchange, digitalized transmission and village and posts and telecommunications, mobile communications network coverage reached 85% or more, the county seat and main town has opened a PHS communication, which has the ability of the program - controlled exchange, digitalized transmission and .
Cultural Education
county in the Aba Teachers College, the School of Finance and Aba, Aba TVU and 6 colleges, state water and electricity, agricultural machinery, transportation such as farming, 4 state - level technical schools, research institutes and farms 3 middle schools, high schools, 9 county in the Aba Teachers College, the School of Finance and Aba, Aba TVU and 6 colleges, state water and electricity, agricultural machinery, transportation such as farming, 4 state - level technical schools, research institutes and farms 3 middle schools, high schools, 9 .
Infrastructure
Completed Hydropower Station has over 40 levels, with an installed capacity of 100 resourse is, at the beginning of 1986 it was rated one of the first five "primary rural electrization county" Completed Hydropower Station has over 40 levels, with an installed capacity of 100 resourse is, at the beginning of 1986 it was rated one of the first five "primary rural electrization county" . denasty, one of the best village, city sites of ancient culture, Luobu stockaded village China Folk Culture Village, denasty, one of the best village, city sites of ancient culture, Luobu stockaded village China Folk Culture Village, .
Traffic Construction notable achievements, has been built the State Highway 213, 317 line as its trunk, county, township and village road serves as a branch of the transportation network extending in all directions, and highways in the blacktop, village to village as tractor plowing lane Traffic Construction notable achievements, has been built the State Highway 213, 317 line as its trunk, county, township and village road serves as a branch of the transportation network extending in all directions, and highways in the blacktop, village to village as tractor plowing lane .
Tourism Resources
owns the Wolong Nature Reserve, Sanjiang ecotourism scenic natural views of Yu and Qiang peoples culture and Sanguo culture sites in cultural landscapes resources owns the Wolong Nature Reserve, Sanjiang ecotourism scenic natural views of Yu and Qiang peoples culture and Sanguo culture sites in cultural landscapes resources . Wenchuan County is the China Ethnic Folk Arts of Qiang embroidery, which is known as the living fossil of the animal is also home to the giant pandas, the world premier of the Giant Panda Research Centre in Wolong in the southwestern county of Wenchuan County is the China Ethnic Folk Arts of Qiang embroidery, which is known as the living fossil of the animal is also home to the giant pandas, the world premier of the Giant Panda Research Centre in Wolong in the southwestern county of .
Celebrities
Huck In
Huck, aka: Ga Kerry, Tibetan Huck, aka: Ga Kerry, Tibetan . Re column Shi ", which is referred to as a" Wasi soil Garrison ", while in Zhejiang and served as the barracks, is familiar with the situation of Bei Qingqiao, wrote of" tongues", a book, which is also called a "county of soil on the defense" Re column Shi ", which is referred to as a" Wasi soil Garrison ", while in Zhejiang and served as the barracks, is familiar with the situation of Bei Qingqiao, wrote of" tongues", a book, which is also called a "county of soil on the defense" .
China in the Republic of China in Wenchuan river "as Wasi Chieftain counteroffensive in the Battle of Ningbo, Ha was chosen to lead the Wasi Chieftain belongs to the Tibetan, Qiang and soldiers, some 300 people rallied his troops, seized on the Zhaobaoshan in Zhenhai city in the east of the fort the British stronghold - - Zhaoyuan City China in the Republic of China in Wenchuan river "as Wasi Chieftain counteroffensive in the Battle of Ningbo, Ha was chosen to lead the Wasi Chieftain belongs to the Tibetan, Qiang and soldiers, some 300 people rallied his troops, seized on the Zhaobaoshan in Zhenhai city in the east of the fort the British stronghold - - Zhaoyuan City . rate by the Tibetan, Qiang and soldiers, across fire" while rubbing on the Rise ", captured the city of Zhaoyuan, however, with the approaching British ships, naval gun used by concentrated bombardment,forced withdrawal, and after going to the martyrdom of rate by the Tibetan, Qiang and soldiers, across fire" while rubbing on the Rise ", captured the city of Zhaoyuan, however, with the approaching British ships, naval gun used by concentrated bombardment,forced withdrawal, and after going to the martyrdom of .
Shimin think of its function, the Amu Rang, Huck's feat of seven trips to the emperor, played by quasi - o, Ha with hero hangs on the Ci Achivements West County outside the door 3 at the sacrifice of the Temple of General Zhu Gui - high temple, the age - old ritual, in order to express their condolences and respect to Shimin think of its function, the Amu Rang, Huck's feat of seven trips to the emperor, played by quasi - o, Ha with hero hangs on the Ci Achivements West County outside the door 3 at the sacrifice of the Temple of General Zhu Gui - high temple, the age - old ritual, in order to express their condolences and respect to .
Suo Guanying
Suo Guanying, N., and young men, the Tibetans, Tibetan name Sanglang Zerang Born in Wenchuan County of Wasi Chieftain family, inherited in Maerkang Zhuokeji 7 Born in Wenchuan County of Wasi Chieftain family, inherited in Maerkang Zhuokeji 7 .
Zhi Dai Tusi Sorbonne is Wasi Chieftain cable 22 Dai Huairen Zhi Dai Tusi Sorbonne is Wasi Chieftain cable 22 Dai Huairen . Wasi Chieftain, the only son of the ancestors of this train Tibetan monk Wasi Chieftain, the only son of the ancestors of this train Tibetan monk .
Yingzong of Ming Dynasty from the imperial armies to the battle, and now in Wenchuan County of northwest China's active Investiture chieftain Liu Yushan (now No. Tu, Wenchuan, Aba Prefecture, of Ti Mian Town ) in 1958, in socialist and Donation Movement and four in the democratic reform, actively donate gold jewelry as well as a number of more than 600 two ) in 1958, in socialist and Donation Movement and four in the democratic reform, actively donate gold jewelry as well as a number of more than 600 two .
1959 the Dalai Lama clique fled treason, wrote many articles denouncing the 1959 the Dalai Lama clique fled treason, wrote many articles denouncing the . in the "Cultural Revolution", the hit in the "Cultural Revolution", the hit .
in November 1966 by the Red Guards in Chengdu by the return of the Maerkang soggiest in November 1966 by the Red Guards in Chengdu by the return of the Maerkang soggiest . 1967 - 11 - 7, had a stroke and died, died in the People's Hospital in Aba 1967 - 11 - 7, had a stroke and died, died in the People's Hospital in Aba .
Lin Xiangrong
Lin Xiangrong, Male, a Tibetan, member of the CPC, Aba Teachers College majoring in Chinese literature researcher, Chinese linguistics, Chinese linguistics, Chinese bilingual teaching seminar adviser, to senior - level persons in Sichuan national minorities language series goes to the members of the Lin Xiangrong, Male, a Tibetan, member of the CPC, Aba Teachers College majoring in Chinese literature researcher, Chinese linguistics, Chinese linguistics, Chinese bilingual teaching seminar adviser, to senior - level persons in Sichuan national minorities language series goes to the members of the .
Natural Disasters
On August 25th, 1933, the Wenchuan area was once a large earthquake, the magnitude of the quake was a magnitude 7.5 earthquake continued for about 1 minute, the town of Diexi, trending of shanzhai immediate total destruction 
Wenchuan Earthquake
On May 12, 2008, the Wenchuan magnitude earthquake magnitude 8. 0 earthquake death toll rises to 8 million .
according to geological survey measuring, at a depth of about under the surface, "Ennico endured as 251 to Hiroshima - the power of a seismic intensity of up to 11 degrees, belongs to the" devastating "earthquake", meaning "to fall over yet only a few buildings according to geological survey measuring, at a depth of about under the surface, "Ennico endured as 251 to Hiroshima - the power of a seismic intensity of up to 11 degrees, belongs to the" devastating "earthquake", meaning "to fall over yet only a few buildings . .
bridges destroyed railroad track is significantly bent, I can't use underground, the ground has many cracks, landslide mass, landslide, ground and cause significant vertical and horizontal fracture bridges destroyed railroad track is significantly bent, I can't use underground, the ground has many cracks, landslide mass, landslide, ground and cause significant vertical and horizontal fracture ." This earthquake belongs to superficial "intraplate earthquake",speculated with the Himalayan orogeny, and the energy from more than one in taiwan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the big earthquake five " This earthquake belongs to superficial "intraplate earthquake",speculated with the Himalayan orogeny, and the energy from more than one in taiwan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the big earthquake five .
Off The Bridge Collapse
July 25, 2009 at 4 pm, due to heavy rain, the National Highway 213 in Wenchuan section off the bridge's pier is the hills under the stone fall off, causing damage to the deck, the bridge is on the travel of the vehicle and personnel falling into the Minjiang River, the country 213 lines are interrupted, so far left 12 people injured July 25, 2009 at 4 pm, due to heavy rain, the National Highway 213 in Wenchuan section off the bridge's pier is the hills under the stone fall off, causing damage to the deck, the bridge is on the travel of the vehicle and personnel falling into the Minjiang River, the country 213 lines are interrupted, so far left 12 people injured . National Highway 213 in Wenchuan section off the bridge's pier, near the hill of the stone falling, dropping large stones, and not just a stone, directly causing pier damage, caused by the falling deck, are on the bridges of the travel of the vehicle and personnel falling into the Minjiang River,National Highway 213 interrupt National Highway 213 in Wenchuan section off the bridge's pier, near the hill of the stone falling, dropping large stones, and not just a stone, directly causing pier damage, caused by the falling deck, are on the bridges of the travel of the vehicle and personnel falling into the Minjiang River,National Highway 213 interrupt .
boulders that smash of the National Highway 213 in Wenchuan Bridge to be built in segments complete disaster, has killed three people, injured 12, seven vehicles damaged, of which 6 Vans, 1 van boulders that smash of the National Highway 213 in Wenchuan Bridge to be built in segments complete disaster, has killed three people, injured 12, seven vehicles damaged, of which 6 Vans, 1 van . "8. 13" Wenchuan major geological disasters in the early hours of the morning on August 14, the continuous rains in Yingxiu town of Wenchuan, Xuankou, ginkgo township, Sanjiang Township etc. led to the occurrence of mudslides disaster
Aug. 13 and 14 June, was heavy rainfall hit Wenchuan County, much of the landslide, debris flow, collapse, and lakes, flood disaster etc reporter from Wenchuan county emergency office and front - line staff,As of August 14, 16, 8. 13 "Wenchuan major hazards directly with a total population of 3 million population, 41 people missing, emergency safety transfer with 40,000
1 1.
9 23 Earthquake
An earthquake measuring main measurement: on September 23, 2014 03: 39: Wenchuan county in Aba Tibetan - Qiang Autonomous Prefecture (north latitude 31 degrees, east longitude 103.4 degrees) occurs is equal to or greater than 3.0, with a depth of 12 kilometers ( 2 2.
