Policy Brief
2015 - 10 - 29, the Party plenum communique allows the universal two - child policy: the full implementation of the decision to allow all couples two children policy 2015 - 10 - 29, the Party plenum communique allows the universal two - child policy: the full implementation of the decision to allow all couples two children policy . communique from the Plenum pointed out: the population and promote the balanced development of communique from the Plenum pointed out: the population and promote the balanced development of .
adhere to the basic state policy of family planning, perfect population development strategy adhere to the basic state policy of family planning, perfect population development strategy . full implementation of the decision to allow all couples two children policy full implementation of the decision to allow all couples two children policy .
to improve reproductive health, maternal and child health, nurseries and public service level to improve reproductive health, maternal and child health, nurseries and public service level . Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China at the Fifth Plenary Session of the Conference of the Parties serving as the decision to adhere to the basic state policy of family planning, perfect population development strategy,the full implementation of the decision to allow all couples to have two children; and policies related to population ageing action actively Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China at the Fifth Plenary Session of the Conference of the Parties serving as the decision to adhere to the basic state policy of family planning, perfect population development strategy,the full implementation of the decision to allow all couples to have two children; and policies related to population ageing action actively .
. This is the 2013 Third Plenum of the 18th CPC Central Committee decided to initiate the implementation of the separate two - child "policy after another population policy adjustment This is the 2013 Third Plenum of the 18th CPC Central Committee decided to initiate the implementation of the separate two - child "policy after another population policy adjustment .
1 1.
Historical Background
China is the world's most populous nation, although since the early 1970s, China carries out family planning work has made great achievements, but because of the Chinese in the 1950s and from 1962 to 1972. This paper presents two peaks, so that the fast - growing Chinese population trends have not changed after the 1980s, population growth, with the speed of each of the 5 ~ 7 years equals to 1 billion population growth, a huge number of people to economic and social development of the immense pressure on after the 1980s, population growth, with the speed of each of the 5 ~ 7 years equals to 1 billion population growth, a huge number of people to economic and social development of the immense pressure on .
1982 XII, family planning is a basic national policy of family planning 1982 XII, family planning is a basic national policy of family planning ., strictly control population growth, adhere to the March of Dimes,improve the population quality is directly related to people's living standards have improved, but also for our children for generations" , strictly control population growth, adhere to the March of Dimes,improve the population quality is directly related to people's living standards have improved, but also for our children for generations" .
in 1980 and the couple have only one child, to 1984 in Rural two - child fertility appropriate relaxation of the conditions, and then is a 2013 single by the two - child policy and, finally, the full liberalization of the second child, China's family planning policy has been in a dynamic adjustment of the "when" in 1980 and the couple have only one child, to 1984 in Rural two - child fertility appropriate relaxation of the conditions, and then is a 2013 single by the two - child policy and, finally, the full liberalization of the second child, China's family planning policy has been in a dynamic adjustment of the "when" . 2 2.
Implement Reason
1, a separate two - child fertility practice due to low risk to separate two - child policy implemented after a poor 1, a separate two - child fertility practice due to low risk to separate two - child policy implemented after a poor . As of December 2014, the country with less than 100 million individual who apply for the birth of each child, compared with its previous official estimates and year - over - year increase of 200 million As of December 2014, the country with less than 100 million individual who apply for the birth of each child, compared with its previous official estimates and year - over - year increase of 200 million .
China's current total fertility rate of just 1.4, far below the replacement level of 2.1, and was internationally recognized for their 1. 3 of the "low fertility trap" While Experts said China has entered the "low fertility trap" without foundation, but it is undeniable: it had a population of a country's fundamental factors for competitiveness of While Experts said China has entered the "low fertility trap" without foundation, but it is undeniable: it had a population of a country's fundamental factors for competitiveness of .
's demographic dividend,In competitive stole a shield 's demographic dividend,In competitive stole a shield . 2, "silver crisis of" population from the structural point of view, now China's elderly population is rising, from 2010 - 13. 3% increase to the 2014 - 15. 5%
currently, China's aging population has become one of the countries with the fastest, the life of old people living within the United Nations to come to the fore as currently, China's aging population has become one of the countries with the fastest, the life of old people living within the United Nations to come to the fore as ., to the middle of the century, China will have nearly 5 billion people over 60 years old, is expected to exceed the population of the US , to the middle of the century, China will have nearly 5 billion people over 60 years old, is expected to exceed the population of the US .
and this poses a serious topic: birth rates, fewer young people, who work in the future, and who pays taxes,Who can feed hundreds of millions of the elderly?3, "its" concerns the" Lewis turning point ", namely labor surplus to a shortage of the turning point, by Nobel Prize - winning economist William Arthur Lewis in 1968 and this poses a serious topic: birth rates, fewer young people, who work in the future, and who pays taxes,Who can feed hundreds of millions of the elderly?3, "its" concerns the" Lewis turning point ", namely labor surplus to a shortage of the turning point, by Nobel Prize - winning economist William Arthur Lewis in 1968 . which refers to the process of industrialization in the rural surplus labor (TRSL) to non - gradual migration of surplus rural labour so as to gradually reduce, the demographic dividend disappears slowly, finally exhausted and which refers to the process of industrialization in the rural surplus labor (TRSL) to non - gradual migration of surplus rural labour so as to gradually reduce, the demographic dividend disappears slowly, finally exhausted and .
with its" corresponding to" demographic dividend " with its" corresponding to" demographic dividend ". from the present state of low fertility and ageing is the Lewis turning point occurred in advance of the key triggers from the present state of low fertility and ageing is the Lewis turning point occurred in advance of the key triggers .
since reform and opening up, Chinese economy has maintained a high speed of growth,a large number of surplus rural labor to the cities, which has proven essential to economic development and has also contributed to the rural problem of frequent since reform and opening up, Chinese economy has maintained a high speed of growth,a large number of surplus rural labor to the cities, which has proven essential to economic development and has also contributed to the rural problem of frequent . to the "sick" as the main structure of the rural population has been gradually highlighted the weakness of rural economic growth to the "sick" as the main structure of the rural population has been gradually highlighted the weakness of rural economic growth .
4, "Lost" Maracanazo society in recent years, family size continues to decrease, from the 1982 4. 43 people to spare a thought for 2010 of 3. 10, of the one - child families exceeded 1. 5 million, the home of maternity, pensions and other basic functions weakening many child face heavy burden, often feel powerless, so alone, and the old man "Lost"Not just a family disaster, but also social Maracanazo many child face heavy burden, often feel powerless, so alone, and the old man "Lost"Not just a family disaster, but also social Maracanazo .
July 19, 2015, in Hangzhou, the childless couple as she turned a hundred days of worship Shuangshuang's suicide, all the heartache, while still have to ponder: first - generation Chinese family's one - child policy gradually as they age, the family have become a social trauma July 19, 2015, in Hangzhou, the childless couple as she turned a hundred days of worship Shuangshuang's suicide, all the heartache, while still have to ponder: first - generation Chinese family's one - child policy gradually as they age, the family have become a social trauma . family mental trauma, economic pressures, a medical pension problem goes beyond the general family bereavement after suffering, but who can know the agony?5. The imbalance between men and women in the patriarchal attitudes still prevalent and increasingly widespread, so might prompt the birth rate started to go up, in 1980, 107 1.4 to 2004 121.
1 in spite of the fact that since 2002, "governance" male offspring, nor is the concept of change, the boy's preference is further also possible desalination but by 2014 the proportion is still on a 115. 9 super high gender imbalance is gender preference, to raise the birth limits and fetal gender identification of three factors, super high gender imbalance is gender preference, to raise the birth limits and fetal gender identification of three factors,.
dispensable preference for male heirs, the idea has faded, but still - standing;prohibit fetal gender identification of technology cannot be completely effective dispensable preference for male heirs, the idea has faded, but still - standing;prohibit fetal gender identification of technology cannot be completely effective . So for the male to return to normal, effective way is to abolish all birth limits in the So for the male to return to normal, effective way is to abolish all birth limits in the .
Policy Process
"to a separate two - child" policy introduced as reference and allow all couples two children to fall to the ground, are afraid to undergo at least four key programs: the first level: general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee's decision;Article 2 The State Council, formulate, adjust, the views of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China for approval;Section 3: the embodiment across the approval;Section 4: the local congress revised family planning regulations "to a separate two - child" policy introduced as reference and allow all couples two children to fall to the ground, are afraid to undergo at least four key programs: the first level: general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee's decision;Article 2 The State Council, formulate, adjust, the views of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China for approval;Section 3: the embodiment across the approval;Section 4: the local congress revised family planning regulations . national health and family planning commission, a subsidiary of China population and development research center director Jiang Weiping, head of the full implementation of this policy will have to wait for the local legislators amended the law of the place after the final landing national health and family planning commission, a subsidiary of China population and development research center director Jiang Weiping, head of the full implementation of this policy will have to wait for the local legislators amended the law of the place after the final landing .
open to Erhai law Jiang Weiping, a two - child policy and allow all couples to implementation should be a reference to "a separate two - child" policy of implementing open to Erhai law Jiang Weiping, a two - child policy and allow all couples to implementation should be a reference to "a separate two - child" policy of implementing . He stressed and allow all couples two children still needed to implement the law, it is first and foremost a process to change the law of the He stressed and allow all couples two children still needed to implement the law, it is first and foremost a process to change the law of the .
In November 2013, the Third Plenum of the 18th CPC Central Committee decided to initiate the implementation of the separate two - child "policy based on a 12 - month In November 2013, the Third Plenum of the 18th CPC Central Committee decided to initiate the implementation of the separate two - child "policy based on a 12 - month . State Council has submitted to the NPC Standing Committee"Adjusting and improving family policy of the bill", which at the end of the NPC Standing Committee by the secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, the State Council issued the Law of the People's Republic of China on Adjusting and improving family policy opinion State Council has submitted to the NPC Standing Committee"Adjusting and improving family policy of the bill", which at the end of the NPC Standing Committee by the secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, the State Council issued the Law of the People's Republic of China on Adjusting and improving family policy opinion .
"Opinion" clear across the country and promote the implementation of the separate two - child " "Opinion" clear across the country and promote the implementation of the separate two - child ". of the first embodiment, while the provincial (municipal) governments in these embodiments, then submitted to the competent department under the State Council (i.e., the national commission for the record after the
), People's Congress (NPC) Standing Committee amended its provincial or local regulations ), People's Congress (NPC) Standing Committee amended its provincial or local regulations . rob it is unlawful for a person born to a fine according to the China Population and Family Planning Law of the People's Republic of China, various provinces of the family planning formulated by people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions,municipalities directly under the Central People's congresses or their standing committees of rob it is unlawful for a person born to a fine according to the China Population and Family Planning Law of the People's Republic of China, various provinces of the family planning formulated by people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions,municipalities directly under the Central People's congresses or their standing committees of .
Wei Ping Jiang, did so only for family - planning policy made principled provisions, while specific policies are formulated at the provincial level, as Wei Ping Jiang, did so only for family - planning policy made principled provisions, while specific policies are formulated at the provincial level, as . China officially launched the "separate two - child" policy, much of the correspondingly modified the plan and Fertility Regulation China officially launched the "separate two - child" policy, much of the correspondingly modified the plan and Fertility Regulation .
which results in a local policy of the landing time difference which results in a local policy of the landing time difference . appeared as of January 2014, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi provinces and launched the "separate two - child" policy, 3 months to 6 months in most of the provinces of centralized implementation, September policy of gaining full appeared as of January 2014, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi provinces and launched the "separate two - child" policy, 3 months to 6 months in most of the provinces of centralized implementation, September policy of gaining full .
local policy of the time determines the identity of the newborn for the legality of the policy before local policy of the time determines the identity of the newborn for the legality of the policy before ."Battle Born" separate two - child of the process, the country's regions have different "Battle Born" separate two - child of the process, the country's regions have different .
earlier media Zeng statistics, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Tianjin, Beijing, Shaanxi, Shanghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Chongqing, Guangdong, Liaoning, Hunan, Yunnan, Fujian, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Guizhou and other 17 provinces and autonomous regions in clearly defined policy before dropping the "grabbing" a separate two - child who commits an offence and is liable to a fine according to the regulations still need earlier media Zeng statistics, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Tianjin, Beijing, Shaanxi, Shanghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Chongqing, Guangdong, Liaoning, Hunan, Yunnan, Fujian, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Guizhou and other 17 provinces and autonomous regions in clearly defined policy before dropping the "grabbing" a separate two - child who commits an offence and is liable to a fine according to the regulations still need . 4 4.
Interpretation Of Noun
Erhai is not equal to two - child's 18th plenary conferences bulletin put forward: to promote balanced population development, adhere to the basic state policy of family planning, perfect population development strategy, the full implementation of the decision to allow all couples two children policy, actively respond to population ageing action Erhai is not equal to two - child's 18th plenary conferences bulletin put forward: to promote balanced population development, adhere to the basic state policy of family planning, perfect population development strategy, the full implementation of the decision to allow all couples two children policy, actively respond to population ageing action . It is noteworthy that this communique from the Plenum allows one couple, two children, which would allow a "two - child" instead of "two - child", for example, the couple had twins, you wouldn't be able to have another child, It is noteworthy that this communique from the Plenum allows one couple, two children, which would allow a "two - child" instead of "two - child", for example, the couple had twins, you wouldn't be able to have another child, .
4 4.
Expert Analysis
Population experts, the Fujian People's Republic of China and National Bureau of Statistics census Yao Meixiong, deputy director of the Centre also believes that the release "; and" does not cause the surge in the birth rate and population of bounced back with a vengeance, because the society as restrict or affect the fertility Population experts, the Fujian People's Republic of China and National Bureau of Statistics census Yao Meixiong, deputy director of the Centre also believes that the release "; and" does not cause the surge in the birth rate and population of bounced back with a vengeance, because the society as restrict or affect the fertility . from an agrarian society into industrial society, declining fertility is a inevitable trend from an agrarian society into industrial society, declining fertility is a inevitable trend .
Liang Jianzhang said, from "a separate two - child" policy for more than a year of practical perspective, the creation of new businesses has hundreds of thousands of newborns Liang Jianzhang said, from "a separate two - child" policy for more than a year of practical perspective, the creation of new businesses has hundreds of thousands of newborns . according to those estimates, China's 20 to 40 years old reproductive - aged women, in line with the policy of might have five or six thousand million people affected by according to those estimates, China's 20 to 40 years old reproductive - aged women, in line with the policy of might have five or six thousand million people affected by .
comprehensive two - child policy affect,the annual average of children is expected to be about 2.5 million experts in demography, biostatistics, Johns Hopkins University, Dr. Huang Wenzheng said in an interview with the media, "a comprehensive two - child" population in the year to bring in 300 million - 800 million, an estimated 500 million, the baby boom is likely to occur in 2017
Chen Youhua, a professor of sociology at Nanjing University, said he thinks that the policy brought by the implementation of the new population annually will not exceed 600 million Chinese being born that never amount to more than 24 million Chen Youhua, a professor of sociology at Nanjing University, said he thinks that the policy brought by the implementation of the new population annually will not exceed 600 million Chinese being born that never amount to more than 24 million . for "a comprehensive two - child" after the opening of the affected by the number of people,Experts have proposed different data for "a comprehensive two - child" after the opening of the affected by the number of people,Experts have proposed different data .
previously, nankai university professor at the institute, Mr. Yuan said in an interview with the media, which complies with the conditions of rebirth and are down roughly 100m Liang Jianzhang is interpreted by 20 to 40 years old reproductive - aged women, in line with the policy of might have five or six thousand million people Liang Jianzhang is interpreted by 20 to 40 years old reproductive - aged women, in line with the policy of might have five or six thousand million people .
earlier, about one million women of childbearing age, are beneficiaries of a separate two - child "policy earlier, about one million women of childbearing age, are beneficiaries of a separate two - child "policy . Liang Jianzhang, said China's fertility rate is already the lowest in the world according to Liang Jianzhang, said China's fertility rate is already the lowest in the world according to .
skewed gender and women's chance of survival,The couples at least would need to produce 2.2 children each to keep population can sustain their while at the same time, from 2014 to 2024, Chinese 23 to 28 years in the prime of fertility (the number of women from 438.8 million to 4116 million
5 5.
Policy Impact
Experts: only we should unlash the Erhai after a year or a new 2.5 million newborn population experts, Liang Jianzhang, predicted that this policy will affect the couple 50 million, he said, to adjust the population policy of China is the result of the increase in the number of annual neonatal 50 million, he said, to adjust the population policy of China is the result of the increase in the number of annual neonatal .
Liang Jianzhang, predicts that China's 20 to 40 years old reproductive - aged women, in line with the policy of might have 5000 to 6000 people Liang Jianzhang, predicts that China's 20 to 40 years old reproductive - aged women, in line with the policy of might have 5000 to 6000 people . earlier, about one million women of childbearing age, are beneficiaries of a separate two - child "policy earlier, about one million women of childbearing age, are beneficiaries of a separate two - child "policy .
according to estimates, the annual average of newborns is expected to be about 2.5 million for" a comprehensive two - child "after the opening of the affected by the number of people,Experts have proposed different data for" a comprehensive two - child "after the opening of the affected by the number of people,Experts have proposed different data .
previously, nankai university professor at the institute, Mr. Yuan said in an interview with the media, which complies with the conditions of rebirth and are down roughly 100m economic liberalisation of the two - child policy is pursued, could hold back economic and social development of the long - term positive effects, can be mitigated to some extent labour problems economic liberalisation of the two - child policy is pursued, could hold back economic and social development of the long - term positive effects, can be mitigated to some extent labour problems .
in the long term, but the deciding factor on the capital markets - related areas of influence to the enterprise, and bring related investment opportunities from in the long term, but the deciding factor on the capital markets - related areas of influence to the enterprise, and bring related investment opportunities from . Founder Securities estimates of the data,In her post over the next four years the most new cases per 100,000 live births increased 5212 Founder Securities estimates of the data,In her post over the next four years the most new cases per 100,000 live births increased 5212 .
From Starting in each year, according to the number of newborn babies is around 480 From Starting in each year, according to the number of newborn babies is around 480 . 4000 - 5200 million as a conservative hypothesis, according to the 16 - year - old former adult urban rural upbringing costs 20 yuan to the rough estimation, a two - child baby boom the consumption bonus each year approximately 1200 - 1600 yuan 4000 - 5200 million as a conservative hypothesis, according to the 16 - year - old former adult urban rural upbringing costs 20 yuan to the rough estimation, a two - child baby boom the consumption bonus each year approximately 1200 - 1600 yuan .
6 billion yuan in the stock markets of the two - child "has been hyped stocks, due to the" second child "stocks, which had previously" preheat ", local analysts advised investors to remain calm and not the blind pursuit of short - term high 6 billion yuan in the stock markets of the two - child "has been hyped stocks, due to the" second child "stocks, which had previously" preheat ", local analysts advised investors to remain calm and not the blind pursuit of short - term high .,A - shares in the "second child" stocks that have performed very well, so the software market in specially set up a "baby" notion of a bellwether for the sector in which ,A - shares in the "second child" stocks that have performed very well, so the software market in specially set up a "baby" notion of a bellwether for the sector in which .
David medical, from 15 September minimum 15. 17 yuan, to Oct. 23, the highest 45. 44 yuan, for another month and surged nearly 2 times .
Bein et al. also have doubled in the first Capital Securities Business Department of Wuhan Jiefang Avenue, senior investment adviser at Xinyuan, Xu said, the upfront market has" two children "concept stocks is concentrated hype," and the "universal two - child" policy, it would be reined in in the long run, relevant performance of listed companies are expected to gradually improve but from in the long run, relevant performance of listed companies are expected to gradually improve but from .
stub,Homeopathy is likely to be the main profit - taking, and advised investors to take control of your emotions. Keep calm, or chasing high to them, "he says, for the 13th five - year action plan by the hype will be staged," two - child "concept is just a warm - up to them, "he says, for the 13th five - year action plan by the hype will be staged," two - child "concept is just a warm - up .
property market a couple to have two children, the property market will affect that?China Index Academy (Central China) Li Guozheng, director of research think, this major policy change would change the way people purchase expected, stimulation with large sizes as well as the housing market, the upgrading demand growth has property market a couple to have two children, the property market will affect that?China Index Academy (Central China) Li Guozheng, director of research think, this major policy change would change the way people purchase expected, stimulation with large sizes as well as the housing market, the upgrading demand growth has . say Li Guozheng, before releasing "separate two - child" policy, there is a lot of Wuhan family, in order to meet the second one, and the gas exchange area, the larger house say Li Guozheng, before releasing "separate two - child" policy, there is a lot of Wuhan family, in order to meet the second one, and the gas exchange area, the larger house .
now and allow all couples to two children, will enable more families to benefit from now and allow all couples to two children, will enable more families to benefit from . Wuhan as well as the housing market is still dominated by rigid demand, mainly young, people purchase the marriage room, taking into account the possibility of a future with the birth of her second child, buy 90 metres below clearly big enough for two rooms, a 100 - square - meter three - bedroom will become a "rigid demand" Wuhan as well as the housing market is still dominated by rigid demand, mainly young, people purchase the marriage room, taking into account the possibility of a future with the birth of her second child, buy 90 metres below clearly big enough for two rooms, a 100 - square - meter three - bedroom will become a "rigid demand".
Hubei, Hunan, Henan and other central provinces, this is the province with Hubei, Hunan, Henan and other central provinces, this is the province with . releases the two - child policy, the demographic dividend will continue to do so, would support Wuhan "rigid demand" housing development releases the two - child policy, the demographic dividend will continue to do so, would support Wuhan "rigid demand" housing development .
Furthermore, people have formed some idea, will gradually change Furthermore, people have formed some idea, will gradually change . for example, in the 90 's - house - buying, because both parents of the two families have a preaty house for example, in the 90 's - house - buying, because both parents of the two families have a preaty house .
two - child policy, with a population of Wuhan family structures are changing people's property market expected consumption two - child policy, with a population of Wuhan family structures are changing people's property market expected consumption .; and after release of the consumer market will have a fairly large impact on the most direct influence of mother - to - market on the Chinese business sector have stampeded to ; and after release of the consumer market will have a fairly large impact on the most direct influence of mother - to - market on the Chinese business sector have stampeded to .
habits, expect the mother - to - site, the mother and the shop,Mother of brands to increase habits, expect the mother - to - site, the mother and the shop,Mother of brands to increase . two - child policy can result in an increase in the number of accumulated to a certain extent, makes the bulk of the population is younger, while the majority of young people is never right, then inevitably leads to the entire retailing industry structural adjustment from two - child policy can result in an increase in the number of accumulated to a certain extent, makes the bulk of the population is younger, while the majority of young people is never right, then inevitably leads to the entire retailing industry structural adjustment from .
recent details of aspects, whether in industry or investment capital investment will an influx of mother - to - market, due to the progress of science and technology and the dissemination of development, would be more of a mother - to - factory and brand recent details of aspects, whether in industry or investment capital investment will an influx of mother - to - market, due to the progress of science and technology and the dissemination of development, would be more of a mother - to - factory and brand . specific to supermarkets, will certainly aggravate the mother and related industries, and the experience of standardized marketing will be key,mother - to - market is just a refinement of the target market, Fine to days weeks months of market segmentation, be it food or supplies will have more categories and brands of supermarket specific to supermarkets, will certainly aggravate the mother and related industries, and the experience of standardized marketing will be key,mother - to - market is just a refinement of the target market, Fine to days weeks months of market segmentation, be it food or supplies will have more categories and brands of supermarket .
put children experience the marketing aspect, differentiate, and special operations to do put children experience the marketing aspect, differentiate, and special operations to do . 7 7.
The Policy Interpretation
{N} The implementation of a comprehensive two - child policy, fertility or not approved?in accordance with the Central Government to promote the reform of family planning service management and deployment, and we have fanned out across the country had been in place for the one - child birth registration {N} The implementation of a comprehensive two - child policy, fertility or not approved?in accordance with the Central Government to promote the reform of family planning service management and deployment, and we have fanned out across the country had been in place for the one - child birth registration . implementation of a comprehensive two - child policy, we will further reform and perfect the management of family planning services, the abolition of the two children should be approved by the birth registration service system, of the 1argeand fnediumsized Therma1 birth information, increase the prepotency, the health of women and children, counselling, family planning services free of charge of the implementation of health implementation of a comprehensive two - child policy, we will further reform and perfect the management of family planning services, the abolition of the two children should be approved by the birth registration service system, of the 1argeand fnediumsized Therma1 birth information, increase the prepotency, the health of women and children, counselling, family planning services free of charge of the implementation of health .
having a second child with husband and wife, to the party where their hukou, or residence registration having a second child with husband and wife, to the party where their hukou, or residence registration . specific measures for such registration shall be formulated by the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) formulate specific measures for such registration shall be formulated by the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) formulate .
requirement after the birth of each of the specified conditions are met,In accordance with the relevant rules still need requirement after the birth of each of the specified conditions are met,In accordance with the relevant rules still need . health family planning departments will further simplify procedures, do the service of the masses to health family planning departments will further simplify procedures, do the service of the masses to .
implementation of a comprehensive two - child policy after volunteered to have only one child, can enjoy the rewards for the parents with only child?The implementation of a comprehensive two - child policy, fertility policy advocated by implementation of a comprehensive two - child policy after volunteered to have only one child, can enjoy the rewards for the parents with only child?The implementation of a comprehensive two - child policy, fertility policy advocated by . who volunteer to have one child for one couple, won the "card of glory of singleton female parents", no longer enjoy rewards and other related policy and Rewards who volunteer to have one child for one couple, won the "card of glory of singleton female parents", no longer enjoy rewards and other related policy and Rewards .
already prior to the acquisition of a" card of glory of singleton female parents", continuing in accordance with the stipulated conditions, standards, life, the enjoyment of the various family planning reward policy are already prior to the acquisition of a" card of glory of singleton female parents", continuing in accordance with the stipulated conditions, standards, life, the enjoyment of the various family planning reward policy are . already get "card of glory of singleton female parents" requirement of the birth of each child, no longer enjoy rewards preferential treatment, previously enjoyed by the non - refundable already get "card of glory of singleton female parents" requirement of the birth of each child, no longer enjoy rewards preferential treatment, previously enjoyed by the non - refundable .
Specifi - cally, to take active measures,Intensify the special difficulties of the families following the efforts to solve their living allowances, old - age care, medical, spiritual comfort in terms of the difficulties and problems Specifi - cally, to take active measures,Intensify the special difficulties of the families following the efforts to solve their living allowances, old - age care, medical, spiritual comfort in terms of the difficulties and problems . 14 to implement a comprehensive two - child policy, the pregnant and lying - in women, especially the elder women will increase, how to improve maternal and children's safety?It is estimated that meets all the conditions of about 60% of women over 35 14 to implement a comprehensive two - child policy, the pregnant and lying - in women, especially the elder women will increase, how to improve maternal and children's safety?It is estimated that meets all the conditions of about 60% of women over 35 .
policy implemented after the elder women increases significantly and can occur during pregnancy and delivery complications, the risk of complications increases policy implemented after the elder women increases significantly and can occur during pregnancy and delivery complications, the risk of complications increases . for this purpose, a maternity and child care services to increase supply capacity, strengthen the training of technicians;To do a two tiered medical services and guide the people to choose reasonable midwifery service mechanism;Third, we must strengthen guidance counseling, enhance the ability of self - health care for pregnant and lying - in women;Four critical to improve maternal and newborn referral, a consultation the network and mechanisms to ensure that emergency channel unblocked for this purpose, a maternity and child care services to increase supply capacity, strengthen the training of technicians;To do a two tiered medical services and guide the people to choose reasonable midwifery service mechanism;Third, we must strengthen guidance counseling, enhance the ability of self - health care for pregnant and lying - in women;Four critical to improve maternal and newborn referral, a consultation the network and mechanisms to ensure that emergency channel unblocked .
- - in short, to take all measures to ensure maternal and infant health and safety - - in short, to take all measures to ensure maternal and infant health and safety . implementation of a comprehensive two - child policy, why are you stabilizing the grassroots family planning network and team?Wang Pei 'an, deputy director of: comprehensive two - child policy concerns the happiness and well - being of millions of households to implementation of a comprehensive two - child policy, why are you stabilizing the grassroots family planning network and team?Wang Pei 'an, deputy director of: comprehensive two - child policy concerns the happiness and well - being of millions of households to .
this good deed, the family planning service management in t heir, so have a much larger scale, is also becoming more demanding this good deed, the family planning service management in t heir, so have a much larger scale, is also becoming more demanding . must help people not only born good child and must control the possible risks of must help people not only born good child and must control the possible risks of .
there is a need to strengthen the propaganda and guidance, strengthening the birth population dynamic monitor and guide the people to the world population and to prevent the birth population fluctuated sharply there is a need to strengthen the propaganda and guidance, strengthening the birth population dynamic monitor and guide the people to the world population and to prevent the birth population fluctuated sharply . must strengthen grassroots work, stabilize the family planning of county and township administrative management, technical services and mass work team,Organization services supervisory work must strengthen grassroots work, stabilize the family planning of county and township administrative management, technical services and mass work team,Organization services supervisory work .
pregnant women maternity leave and maternity leave can take a Second Child?The reporter understands, pregnant women, maternity leave is mainly composed of basic maternity leave and maternity leave consists of two parts: pregnant women maternity leave and maternity leave can take a Second Child?The reporter understands, pregnant women, maternity leave is mainly composed of basic maternity leave and maternity leave consists of two parts: . basic maternity leave is a 2012 State Council promulgates" female worker labor protection sets" specify "in the clear" female worker is borne enjoy maternity leave of 98 days, in childbirth shall have 15 days", including maternity leave and the childbirth of a child increase of maternity leave, throughout their different basic maternity leave is a 2012 State Council promulgates" female worker labor protection sets" specify "in the clear" female worker is borne enjoy maternity leave of 98 days, in childbirth shall have 15 days", including maternity leave and the childbirth of a child increase of maternity leave, throughout their different .
Such as guangdong stipulating that in case of late childbirth can increase maternity leave 15 days, the child may be 35 - day maternity leave, women with one normal childbirth and maternity leave (up to 148 days Such as guangdong stipulating that in case of late childbirth can increase maternity leave 15 days, the child may be 35 - day maternity leave, women with one normal childbirth and maternity leave (up to 148 days . the city of Wuhan in Hubei province, childbirth leave may be increased by 30 days,Get "singleton female card" of the 15 - day maternity leave, women with one normal maternity leave for 143 days the city of Wuhan in Hubei province, childbirth leave may be increased by 30 days,Get "singleton female card" of the 15 - day maternity leave, women with one normal maternity leave for 143 days .
14 Second Child Can Sue?over much of the staff and workers of late childbirth range determined for married women (aged 23 or 24 years old) being pregnant and giving birth to their first child of childbirth, Second Child does not belong to the category of staff and workers of late childbirth, corresponding childbirth of maternity leave will not be able to enjoy the rewards of 14 Second Child Can Sue?over much of the staff and workers of late childbirth range determined for married women (aged 23 or 24 years old) being pregnant and giving birth to their first child of childbirth, Second Child does not belong to the category of staff and workers of late childbirth, corresponding childbirth of maternity leave will not be able to enjoy the rewards of . plus two children do not belong to the child, the corresponding increase of the maternity leave and was unable to enjoy, the ordinary second - birth maternity leave only, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State Council in clear days plus two children do not belong to the child, the corresponding increase of the maternity leave and was unable to enjoy, the ordinary second - birth maternity leave only, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State Council in clear days .
98 in a new two - child "population and family planning law" enacted after birth is legitimate, on 5 November 2015, national health and family planning commission family planning director overseeing Yang Wenzhuang said, as long as the second child in the new revision of the "population and family planning law" after the birth,must be in line with the policy of 98 in a new two - child "population and family planning law" enacted after birth is legitimate, on 5 November 2015, national health and family planning commission family planning director overseeing Yang Wenzhuang said, as long as the second child in the new revision of the "population and family planning law" after the birth,must be in line with the policy of . 14 14.
Foreign Media Comments
Oct. 30, 2015, overseas media attention to this latest policy China Open with a two - child policy of an international population problems China Open with a two - child policy of an international population problems .
nikkei reported online, due to the 1979 one - child policy ", aging more than expected in recent years intensified nikkei reported online, due to the 1979 one - child policy ", aging more than expected in recent years intensified . government considers the distorted population structure is expected to incur a shortage of labor and social security fees were increased, the medium and long - term economic growth is likely to become the obstacte ealiging the competeace government considers the distorted population structure is expected to incur a shortage of labor and social security fees were increased, the medium and long - term economic growth is likely to become the obstacte ealiging the competeace .
CPC Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th through the 13th Five - Year Plan said in the draft, the full implementation of the decision to allow all couples two children policy,Actively responding to population ageing action CPC Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th through the 13th Five - Year Plan said in the draft, the full implementation of the decision to allow all couples two children policy,Actively responding to population ageing action . Gwanghwamun "published" for China to allow couples to have two children, actively respond to the low birth rate problem " Gwanghwamun "published" for China to allow couples to have two children, actively respond to the low birth rate problem ".
stated the reason of the abolition of the selected population control policies, because although from November 2013 the party began to allow couples to have two children is an only child, but that's impossible to raise the birthrate stated the reason of the abolition of the selected population control policies, because although from November 2013 the party began to allow couples to have two children is an only child, but that's impossible to raise the birthrate . women of frequent social activities, more and more families, society as a whole occurs elusion of the birth of the phenomenon of women of frequent social activities, more and more families, society as a whole occurs elusion of the birth of the phenomenon of .
As of late 2014,The nation's total births per woman over her lifetime average (expected) number of children, on only 1. 4, an ultralow birthrate was almost the same as that of the standard 1. 3 13 "The Wall Street Journal" pointed out: "the Chinese government's move is an admission that China is facing labor shortages in the coming decades the population question 13 "The Wall Street Journal" pointed out: "the Chinese government's move is an admission that China is facing labor shortages in the coming decades the population question .
", "The New York Times" commented that, although the policy was released, but the willingness of the young couple was born the second child is another ", "The New York Times" commented that, although the policy was released, but the willingness of the young couple was born the second child is another . SOAS China Research Center deputy director Liu Jie Yu also on the BBC, said China's official announcement was to be expected SOAS China Research Center deputy director Liu Jie Yu also on the BBC, said China's official announcement was to be expected .
Liu Jieyu says,The new policy is mainly aimed at the urban population, because in recent years the rural population has been virtually no limitations of the one - child policy, the impact of the new policy is also relatively limited range Liu Jieyu says,The new policy is mainly aimed at the urban population, because in recent years the rural population has been virtually no limitations of the one - child policy, the impact of the new policy is also relatively limited range . 13 13.
Policy Implementation
2015 - 12 - 21, with the possible exception of the Twelfth National People's Congress (NPC) at the initial consideration by the Eighteenth Meeting of the Population and Family Planning Law Amendment (draft) "2015 - 12 - 21, with the possible exception of the Twelfth National People's Congress (NPC) at the initial consideration by the Eighteenth Meeting of the Population and Family Planning Law Amendment (draft) ". draft proposed. This Amendment shall come into force as from 1 January 2016, which means that the one - child policy will take place next Friday officially proclaimed the end of compulsory contraception will become history
is to be noted that the provisions of the draft," one couple, two children, was born the second child may extend the holiday, the birth of triplets are still fine, the social aliments stipulated ' is to be noted that the provisions of the draft," one couple, two children, was born the second child may extend the holiday, the birth of triplets are still fine, the social aliments stipulated '. 15 15.
