Introduction
Arrhenius, Svante August 1859 - 1927), the Swedish chemist Arrhenius, Svante August 1859 - 1927), the Swedish chemist . on Feb. 19, 1859 and was born in Uppsala, on 2 October 1927 and died in Stockholm at the age of 17
into Uppsala University, majoring in chemistry and became a teacher after graduation, in 1878, into Uppsala University, majoring in chemistry and became a teacher after graduation, in 1878, . .
to Stockholm (Swedish) academy after learning measurement solution conductance, prepare their doctoral theses to Stockholm (Swedish) academy after learning measurement solution conductance, prepare their doctoral theses . was the only chemist W. Ostwald supported his views, he was a lecturer and hence to
in 1883, a 34 - year - old an Arrhenius diagram on the basis of predecessor research solution conductivity,In the theoretical analysis, he finds Professor Clive, hoping to gain support and help in 1883, a 34 - year - old an Arrhenius diagram on the basis of predecessor research solution conductivity,In the theoretical analysis, he finds Professor Clive, hoping to gain support and help . "is sheer nonsense "is sheer nonsense .
" Professor Clive bluntly criticized, "and that he" nose into the wrong place, "" Professor Clive bluntly criticized, "and that he" nose into the wrong place, "." he is letting me know, and ask him to listen to this ridiculous comments, lowered his price increases after a certain number of years, so Arrhenius recalls a professor mocked " he is letting me know, and ask him to listen to this ridiculous comments, lowered his price increases after a certain number of years, so Arrhenius recalls a professor mocked .
but this did not make an Arrhenius but this did not make an Arrhenius . disheartened he insisted upon having her own studies for a doctorate disheartened he insisted upon having her own studies for a doctorate .
May 1884, the theatre held a doctorate at the University of Uppsala, May 1884, the theatre held a doctorate at the University of Uppsala, . he finished reading the paper, the professors"all the rage", according to such a "ridiculous" and even" deluded " he finished reading the paper, the professors"all the rage", according to such a "ridiculous" and even" deluded ".
with Clive in the theory of" intense debate "after his paper was rated as level 3, again while the with Clive in the theory of" intense debate "after his paper was rated as level 3, again while the . reply reply the next day, Arrhenius put papers such as Ostwald has sent Europe's most prestigious research solution of four reply reply the next day, Arrhenius put papers such as Ostwald has sent Europe's most prestigious research solution of four .
chemist. He won their support 1 but Arrhenius published in papers presented publicly ionization theory, rebelled against David Faraday established classical electrochemical theory this was the" golden rule ". This has led to an internationalization of academic
attack attack . nonsense ',"unmentionable words like we, being English, German, French and Russian chemist, she tossed to Arrhenius nonsense ',"unmentionable words like we, being English, German, French and Russian chemist, she tossed to Arrhenius .
by law is to find and enjoy high reputation of the Russian chemist Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev, a respected German chemist Weidmann by law is to find and enjoy high reputation of the Russian chemist Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev, a respected German chemist Weidmann . however, this chemist's in the US appears to be" particularly aggressive but good - natured "of the Swedes, and ultimately had the last laugh, however, this chemist's in the US appears to be" particularly aggressive but good - natured "of the Swedes, and ultimately had the last laugh, .
1885 Ostwald in his laboratory work about a year, 1886 - 1887 in Wurzburg, to continue to study the solution conductance experiment 1885 Ostwald in his laboratory work about a year, 1886 - 1887 in Wurzburg, to continue to study the solution conductance experiment . Sweden from 1891 Royal Industrial College lecturer, Sweden from 1891 Royal Industrial College lecturer,.
1895 and was president of the 1905 Nobel Prize in Stockholm, the director of the Institute for Physical Chemistry 1895 and was president of the 1905 Nobel Prize in Stockholm, the director of the Institute for Physical Chemistry . in 1901 was elected a Royal Academician in 1911 was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1901 was elected a Royal Academician in 1911 was elected a fellow of the Royal Society .
foreign foreign . Membership Arrhenius first get their compatriots, not because he's dissociation theory, but his advice, Swedish power stations all over the net Membership Arrhenius first get their compatriots, not because he's dissociation theory, but his advice, Swedish power stations all over the net .
people recognize him on the national economic development and efforts to people recognize him on the national economic development and efforts to . his consistent opposition to Clive, also in 1898 to commemorate the famous Swedish chemist Berzelius in a 50th anniversary rally speech she laments: "Berzelius's death,He was dropped from the hands of the banner, today is another outstanding scientist Arrhenius lifted his consistent opposition to Clive, also in 1898 to commemorate the famous Swedish chemist Berzelius in a 50th anniversary rally speech she laments: "Berzelius's death,He was dropped from the hands of the banner, today is another outstanding scientist Arrhenius lifted .
"began to recognise the ionization theory of Clive, also proposes electing Arrhenius as the Swedish Academy of Sciences academician Chemistry "began to recognise the ionization theory of Clive, also proposes electing Arrhenius as the Swedish Academy of Sciences academician Chemistry ., and it is an Arrhenius diagram of refused, he didn't want to lose him a professor of physics at the faculty of , and it is an Arrhenius diagram of refused, he didn't want to lose him a professor of physics at the faculty of .
1 1.
Major Contribution
Ionization Theory
Arrhenius is the biggest contribution to the 1887 proposed ionization theory: the electrolyte is dissolved in water and can form a conductive solution of substances; these substances in aqueous solution, a portion of the molecules are dissociated into ions; the more dilute the solution, the greater the degree of dissociation Arrhenius is the biggest contribution to the 1887 proposed ionization theory: the electrolyte is dissolved in water and can form a conductive solution of substances; these substances in aqueous solution, a portion of the molecules are dissociated into ions; the more dilute the solution, the greater the degree of dissociation This theory is an early major discovery in the physicochemical development of the solution to the interpretation of the nature of the important role of
it is the physical and chemistry between the bridge (see Arrhenius ionization theory Arrhenius) it is the physical and chemistry between the bridge (see Arrhenius ionization theory Arrhenius) . .
is a broad field of study in 1889 and activate the thermally activated molecules put forward the concept,derived from the chemical reaction rate formula (the Arrhenius Equation) is a broad field of study in 1889 and activate the thermally activated molecules put forward the concept,derived from the chemical reaction rate formula (the Arrhenius Equation) . he also studied the genesis of the solar system, comets of nature, the aurora borealis, the temperature of the celestial bodies, the cause of the glacier, and made the original serum therapy mechanism of the chemical on the interpretation of the he also studied the genesis of the solar system, comets of nature, the aurora borealis, the temperature of the celestial bodies, the cause of the glacier, and made the original serum therapy mechanism of the chemical on the interpretation of the .
Arrhenius ionization theory for founding a 1903 Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1902 Arrhenius ionization theory for founding a 1903 Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1902 . also won the Royal Society Davy Medal also won the Royal Society Davy Medal .
is the author of "cosmic physics tutorial", "Immunochemistry", "solution theory" and "biochemistry quantitative law" like is the author of "cosmic physics tutorial", "Immunochemistry", "solution theory" and "biochemistry quantitative law" like . 2 2.
Arrhenius Equation
Arrhenius equation Arrhenius equation Arrhenius plots by Sweden founded by Arrhenius equation Arrhenius equation Arrhenius plots by Sweden founded by . chemical reaction rate constant with temperature changes of the empirical formulas of formula writing chemical reaction rate constant with temperature changes of the empirical formulas of formula writing .
k = Ae - Ea / RT k = Ae - Ea / RT . k is rate constant, R is the molar gas constant, T is the kelvin, Ea is the activation energy, preexponential factor, A is frequency factor (also called k is rate constant, R is the molar gas constant, T is the kelvin, Ea is the activation energy, preexponential factor, A is frequency factor (also called .
) is also commonly used in another form thereof: lnA = lnk Ea / RT ) is also commonly used in another form thereof: lnA = lnk Ea / RT According to experiment data of vs 1 / T of FIG. 19 is a straight line, the slope, it may be apparent activation energy Ea, the intercept can be obtained by the pre - exponential factor A
Character Evaluation
estimating the Nobel laureate would have put the Arrhenius, 100 years later, he was asked, obsession, someone is still smarting from his estimating the Nobel laureate would have put the Arrhenius, 100 years later, he was asked, obsession, someone is still smarting from his . in 1903, the Nobel assembly at many of the judges elected secured his jury perplexed because this in 1903, the Nobel assembly at many of the judges elected secured his jury perplexed because this .
Sweden proposed ionization theory of genius, the Physics Prize in medicine, chemistry, physics, or let the judges split on Sweden proposed ionization theory of genius, the Physics Prize in medicine, chemistry, physics, or let the judges split on . in 1901 the first Nobel Prize, he was nominated for the prize, but eventually unsuccessful in 1901 the first Nobel Prize, he was nominated for the prize, but eventually unsuccessful .
in 1902, his reputation, and was nominated for the prize,but still losing - - in 1902, his reputation, and was nominated for the prize,but still losing - - . 1 American science Friedman's 2005 book of the "Machiavellian: Nobel Prize in the behind - the - scenes" wrote in 1906, the Nobel chemistry committee by Mendeleev nomination 1 American science Friedman's 2005 book of the "Machiavellian: Nobel Prize in the behind - the - scenes" wrote in 1906, the Nobel chemistry committee by Mendeleev nomination .
but the physics is on the Board of the Arrhenius plots, but in the Royal Academy of Sciences, is leading criticism, Mendeleev demeaning work but the physics is on the Board of the Arrhenius plots, but in the Royal Academy of Sciences, is leading criticism, Mendeleev demeaning work . as a result, have found that the elements of the periodic system of Mendeleev, ultimately failed to win the Nobel Prize by as a result, have found that the elements of the periodic system of Mendeleev, ultimately failed to win the Nobel Prize by .
before 1950 Nobel archive of investigations, Friedman also found is the founder of the physico - chemical,German physicist, Nernst Since 1901 the Nobel nomination is then continuous until 1921, when the award - winning before 1950 Nobel archive of investigations, Friedman also found is the founder of the physico - chemical,German physicist, Nernst Since 1901 the Nobel nomination is then continuous until 1921, when the award - winning . were said to have one of his students had Arrhenius proposed challenge, then in its selection, can create difficulties for the were said to have one of his students had Arrhenius proposed challenge, then in its selection, can create difficulties for the .
55 obtained was in the 22 nominations, the Committee agreed to the 1920 did not grant the chemistry prize, awarded him one of the founders of 55 obtained was in the 22 nominations, the Committee agreed to the 1920 did not grant the chemistry prize, awarded him one of the founders of . physicochemical Ostwald, Alken, 1909 has been awarded the Nobel prize for physicochemical Ostwald, Alken, 1909 has been awarded the Nobel prize for .
families as the scientific genius, from a theoretical perspective a bold challenge to the authority of the person being challenged; went on to become a member of the authority,But from the angle that embarrassed others, this constituted a Arrhenius meaningful life families as the scientific genius, from a theoretical perspective a bold challenge to the authority of the person being challenged; went on to become a member of the authority,But from the angle that embarrassed others, this constituted a Arrhenius meaningful life . The annual list of the Nobel Prize comes as Arrhenius will always be in a variety of more or less mentioning The annual list of the Nobel Prize comes as Arrhenius will always be in a variety of more or less mentioning .
mentality but in 2007, he caught up to the number of times more mentality but in 2007, he caught up to the number of times more . this year, were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize to former Vice President Al Gore and the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) this year, were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize to former Vice President Al Gore and the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) .
in 101 years ago, Arrhenius and suggests the possibility of man - made greenhouse effect ", is considered to be a fossil fuel combustion processes in the emission of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere of the carbon dioxide concentration is increased. contributed to global warming because it's like he's had on the economy contribution is recognized as the people of Sweden, the former Nobel Prize imprint on history, are now to a more well - known manner, is person contributed to global warming because it's like he's had on the economy contribution is recognized as the people of Sweden, the former Nobel Prize imprint on history, are now to a more well - known manner, is person .
