Plant Introduction
Strelitzia reginae (bird of paradise) aka Strelitzia reginae (bird of paradise) aka . native to South Africa, is a perennial evergreen herb, is a large and valuable bonsai ornamental flower, flower and the accolade of king of molding plants flowering continuously throughout the year native to South Africa, is a perennial evergreen herb, is a large and valuable bonsai ornamental flower, flower and the accolade of king of molding plants flowering continuously throughout the year .
. root stout, fleshy, stem are not obvious, the inflorescence is a spathelike root stout, fleshy, stem are not obvious, the inflorescence is a spathelike .
long - blooming, the autumn to late spring and early summer, the glume can flower blooming 13 ~ 15d, Strelitzia reginae "is popular and is considered a lucky thing long - blooming, the autumn to late spring and early summer, the glume can flower blooming 13 ~ 15d, Strelitzia reginae "is popular and is considered a lucky thing . Strelitzia reginae market space is relatively large, the economic value of flowers and broad prospects for Strelitzia reginae market space is relatively large, the economic value of flowers and broad prospects for .
Name
because of its flowers, flower form, has orange flowers, the petals of the blue, white and also of the head, red - purple bracts, from afar, like bird sing sweet head, Strelitzia reginae because of its flowers, flower form, has orange flowers, the petals of the blue, white and also of the head, red - purple bracts, from afar, like bird sing sweet head, Strelitzia reginae . There is a growing area of New Guinea in Australia birds called "Bird of Paradise", due to the flowers and birds of paradise plumage is similar, therefore, also called a strelitzia reginae (bird of paradise) There is a growing area of New Guinea in Australia birds called "Bird of Paradise", due to the flowers and birds of paradise plumage is similar, therefore, also called a strelitzia reginae (bird of paradise) .
orange petal, the pistil of the blue, the color on a colorful flower, flower - shaped acute - angled leading orange petal, the pistil of the blue, the color on a colorful flower, flower - shaped acute - angled leading . as long as the flower of paradise,were sufficient for the entire bouquet appears lifelike as long as the flower of paradise,were sufficient for the entire bouquet appears lifelike .
Strelitzia reginae is typical of ornithophilous plants of origin against only 2 grams of body weight of a hummingbird pollination, artificial pollination is usually required after the sturdy Strelitzia reginae is a very bright light Strelitzia reginae is typical of ornithophilous plants of origin against only 2 grams of body weight of a hummingbird pollination, artificial pollination is usually required after the sturdy Strelitzia reginae is a very bright light . .
summer strong light shade or shade structures should be put under a lot of sun, summer strong light shade or shade structures should be put under a lot of sun, . winter growth needs, such as growth or overcrowding, inadequate sunshine directly affects the growth of leaf and flower color winter growth needs, such as growth or overcrowding, inadequate sunshine directly affects the growth of leaf and flower color .
each leaf from germination to mature after about 40 ~ 45 days from bud appearing each leaf from germination to mature after about 40 ~ 45 days from bud appearing . to form flower buds after 30 ~ 35 days to form flower buds after 30 ~ 35 days .
spikelet 13 ~ 15 days, the entire inflorescence sustainable ornamental 21 ~ 25 days spikelet 13 ~ 15 days, the entire inflorescence sustainable ornamental 21 ~ 25 days . 1. free, happy, unrestrained,for the love of boys dressed 2. Whenever, wherever, don't ever forget who you love is waiting for you? 3.? to? the bird of paradise, various emotions, thoughts and brought to Paradise 4. friendship
Morphological Feature
. evergreen herbaceous perennial up to 1 m ~ 2, roots thick fleshy stems and inconspicuous evergreen herbaceous perennial up to 1 m ~ 2, roots thick fleshy stems and inconspicuous .
. leaves compound, opposite, sides arranged, leathery, oblong or long elliptic - ovate, ca. 40 cm wide and 15 cm long petioles
than blade 2 ~ 3 times, in the center of the longitudinal groove with than blade 2 ~ 3 times, in the center of the longitudinal groove with . peduncle nearly equaling leaves peduncle nearly equaling leaves .
inflorescences have a total outer spathe, about 15cm long, green, and red on the edge of the halo, holding flowers in 6 ~ 8, sequentially open inflorescences have a total outer spathe, about 15cm long, green, and red on the edge of the halo, holding flowers in 6 ~ 8, sequentially open . outer tepals 3, orange yellow, the inner tepals 3, ligulate, sky - blue outer tepals 3, orange yellow, the inner tepals 3, ligulate, sky - blue .
flower form, colors, lasting, like a crane looking flower form, colors, lasting, like a crane looking . autumn - flowering, long florescence and over 100 days autumn - flowering, long florescence and over 100 days .
Feature
As its alias" Strelitzia reginae ", flower - shaped unique, like a bird of tropical flower form As its alias" Strelitzia reginae ", flower - shaped unique, like a bird of tropical flower form ., , .
color to be brilliant like cranes and looking color to be brilliant like cranes and looking . addition to flower color orange, and white big flower types addition to flower color orange, and white big flower types .
Growth Habit
Strelitzia reginae is native to south africa in warm, humid and sunny climate, require high humidity of the air, is about 60% ~ 70%, but not cold, the growth temperature of 18 ~ 24 C and winter temperature is not lower than 5. degree. C. summer "fear of the light exposure, sunny winter needs, and illumination is insufficient or excessive, not all of the flowering stems with a form of summer "fear of the light exposure, sunny winter needs, and illumination is insufficient or excessive, not all of the flowering stems with a form of .
soil is deep, well drained, sandy soil rich in organic matter, pH value is 5. 5 ~ 6. 5 is a typical of of .
ornithophilous plant was cultivated in the south, the Yangtze River make a shed or greenhouse - grown ornithophilous plant was cultivated in the south, the Yangtze River make a shed or greenhouse - grown . growth temperature of, 3 months to 10 months in an amount of 18 to 24 DEG C,year to March 13 - 18 day growth temperature of, 3 months to 10 months in an amount of 18 to 24 DEG C,year to March 13 - 18 day .
20 C to 22 DEG C and, on the evening of 10 ~ 13 C, on the growth of more advantageous 20 C to 22 DEG C and, on the evening of 10 ~ 13 C, on the growth of more advantageous . winter temperature is not less than 5. degree. C.
Geographical Distribution
China's southern city of parks, gardens, cultivated in greenhouse cultivation to the north is native to southern Africa China's southern city of parks, gardens, cultivated in greenhouse cultivation to the north is native to southern Africa . .
Breeding Method
Reproduction By Seeding
Strelitzia reginae of plants in the country of origin by the body weight of a hummingbird pollination only 2g, is typical of ornithophilous plants in China Strelitzia reginae of plants in the country of origin by the body weight of a hummingbird pollination only 2g, is typical of ornithophilous plants in China . underthe condition of common cultivation, artificial pollination, seed harvested from the plant should select underthe condition of common cultivation, artificial pollination, seed harvested from the plant should select .
erect stems, stipes stout, leaf tip is blunt and broad blade thickness of erect stems, stipes stout, leaf tip is blunt and broad blade thickness of . When the flowers of the plant, with the middle finger of his left hand holding the connate petals below the thumb and index finger gently press the petals is horrible. from a central longitudinal split, exposing the wrapped anthers and pollen, and then use clean brushes the pollen from anther to the stigma of the apex, entire stigma must be applied to,The petals then comes into engagement against a fixed style
1st pollination is the key to the success of this, if a stud is evenly coated. can substantially guarantee the fertilization of ovule but in order to ensure a high pollinetion quality, stigma and before drying, and then replenishing pollination and 1 ~ 2 times but in order to ensure a high pollinetion quality, stigma and before drying, and then replenishing pollination and 1 ~ 2 times .
in the general case, about 5 days after pollination. The flower is gradually wilting, simultaneously with the inflorescence of 2 flowers with an erect and open, it may be determined according to the above - described method is performed sequentially bitwise flower pollination, until the entire inflorescence flowers, pollination is pollination obtained, about 3 months's seed to ripen, harvest immediately after sowing, the seeds are easy to lose vitality obtained, about 3 months's seed to ripen, harvest immediately after sowing, the seeds are easy to lose vitality .
temperature was maintained at about 25 DEG C,about 3 ~ 4 weeks. The grasses will burgeon in a week.When devslopment, 80 ~ 100 days to mature seeds mature seed sowing immediately devslopment, 80 ~ 100 days to mature seeds mature seed sowing immediately .
, , . high germination before sowing the seeds in water for 4 ~ 5 days, and then with 5% of new clean Seoul disinfection sensitive (1: 1000 in 5 minutes, the germination temperature 25 - 30.d egree. C., 15 ~ 20 days after sowing; sowing germination temperature is not stable and causes uneven germination or after emergence of seedlings to rot
seed germination after half a year, and cultivated for 4 ~ 5 years, 9 ~ 10 mature leaves at flowering seed germination after half a year, and cultivated for 4 ~ 5 years, 9 ~ 10 mature leaves at flowering .
Vegetative Propagation
in early spring when repotting performed in early spring when repotting performed . the plants from the basin insert, with a sword from the roots to the gap of the split, the wound coated with ash of plamte. thin to prevent rotting in a clump of pot for
ramets of not less than 8 ~ 10 pieces of vanes ramets of not less than 8 ~ 10 pieces of vanes . greenhouses or greenhouse cultivation, Ye Cong ramets per not less than 5 ~ 6, planted for shade and semi - curing after discharge, that year autumn - flowering can greenhouses or greenhouse cultivation, Ye Cong ramets per not less than 5 ~ 6, planted for shade and semi - curing after discharge, that year autumn - flowering can .
multi - stage, in favour of ramets, appropriate attention should be planted shallow planting, the roots of a plant the neck slightly above the flowerpot is: muck so good multi - stage, in favour of ramets, appropriate attention should be planted shallow planting, the roots of a plant the neck slightly above the flowerpot is: muck so good . in the course of the year may have lateral bud growth, let its length to not less than four leaf when in the high temperature and high humidity or July or outright ban ramets in the course of the year may have lateral bud growth, let its length to not less than four leaf when in the high temperature and high humidity or July or outright ban ramets .
ramets, on the whole plant from the bowl is poured out, once and for all,flushing with tap water to the soil, and can distinguish the root post again and carefully cut, fleshy root shall bear a certain number of blades and 2 to 3 buds, and new seedlings with roots at least three of the four leaves per ramets, on the whole plant from the bowl is poured out, once and for all,flushing with tap water to the soil, and can distinguish the root post again and carefully cut, fleshy root shall bear a certain number of blades and 2 to 3 buds, and new seedlings with roots at least three of the four leaves per . deficiencies, several exact cut can be cut rather than individual strains, otherwise it is not easy to survive after deficiencies, several exact cut can be cut rather than individual strains, otherwise it is not easy to survive after .
cutting plants, whether the new strain or strains, such as when the basin is too long, it is appropriate to provide for a stub - like cutting plants, whether the new strain or strains, such as when the basin is too long, it is appropriate to provide for a stub - like . notches being plant ash or sulfur Coat, a half day's rest in the shade, airing, and then planted directly suited for the pot of Strelitzia reginae ", the newly planted half a shade at notches being plant ash or sulfur Coat, a half day's rest in the shade, airing, and then planted directly suited for the pot of Strelitzia reginae ", the newly planted half a shade at .
after dry is follow, after dry is follow,. penetration is follow in about 45 days after an order (and to a normal case management. The method according to the
ramets, flower blossom in that year is not affected, the new plant can bloom year ramets, flower blossom in that year is not affected, the new plant can bloom year . may also be employed are propagated by tissue culture explants with petioles or may also be employed are propagated by tissue culture explants with petioles or .
breviate stem gt; 70% alcohol for 5 minutes and then with 0. 3% mercuric chloride solution for 15 minutes, rinsed with sterile distilled water medium with MS liquid culture medium, added with IBA 2 mg / 1 NAA 1. 0 mg / L, 5 mg / l kinetin, 2.4 - D 0.5 mg / l
bud explants also available bud explants also available . and and .
rachis internode Strelitzia reginae is a precious flower market rachis internode Strelitzia reginae is a precious flower market . ramet method is the best method of breeding of Strelitzia reginae ramet method is the best method of breeding of Strelitzia reginae .
elected parent and more tillering, blade neatly, pestdisease - free plants for robust adult elected parent and more tillering, blade neatly, pestdisease - free plants for robust adult . uprooting whole ramet of selected strains according to the general growth of more than 3 years of the compound having 4 or more bud, leaf number not less than 16 of the uprooting whole ramet of selected strains according to the general growth of more than 3 years of the compound having 4 or more bud, leaf number not less than 16 of the .
ramets after for potted plant of choice for more of a root - tiller of ramets after for potted plant of choice for more of a root - tiller of . whether plants are planted in the greenhouse, or field plants were used in pot, it is an opportune time for both groups was 5 ~ 6 month whether plants are planted in the greenhouse, or field plants were used in pot, it is an opportune time for both groups was 5 ~ 6 month .
does not retain the one - year - old mother ramet method,i.e. the whole ramet scooping of soil suitable for planting seedling thinning need to have results of more Complex sttesspaths are repotted when scooping of soil suitable for planting seedling thinning need to have results of more Complex sttesspaths are repotted when .
Cong from the whole plant is dug in the soil as much as possible (with roots), be able to significantly distinguish the roots and shoots and buds after the gap, according to the size of each small bundle ramets Miao has 2 ~ 3 shoots under the premise of the reasonable selection of the entrance, with a sharp knife from the rhizomes of the plant; and the gap will be divided into 2 ~ 3 Cong from the whole plant is dug in the soil as much as possible (with roots), be able to significantly distinguish the roots and shoots and buds after the gap, according to the size of each small bundle ramets Miao has 2 ~ 3 shoots under the premise of the reasonable selection of the entrance, with a sharp knife from the rhizomes of the plant; and the gap will be divided into 2 ~ 3 . Cong incision should stick with ash of plamte. thin and ventilated place for drying for 3 to 5 hours, overlong root may be appropriate to have short section, can be used for planting in
ramets, attention should be given to the new root should not be less than 3 bar, total leaf number was not less than 8 ~ 10,generally requires 2 to 3 buds or lateral buds ramets, attention should be given to the new root should not be less than 3 bar, total leaf number was not less than 8 ~ 10,generally requires 2 to 3 buds or lateral buds . If the roots are too small too little, planting trees may merge If the roots are too small too little, planting trees may merge .
. reserved mother ramet method or planting in the ground as the growth without signing up for the thinning, the dig wasn't a one - year - old mother, directly in the ground side of the parent plants with a sharp knife and cut a few rank method (ibid.)
potted as required shall be stripped only by knocking out a few well - grown side was made by potted as required shall be stripped only by knocking out a few well - grown side was made by . has lush potted plant, but union changes by the breed that has lush potted plant, but union changes by the breed that .
Cultivation Techniques
Illumination
Strelitzia reginae a day not less than 4 hours of direct sunlight, preferably on the order of the day when the sunlight is strong light Strelitzia reginae a day not less than 4 hours of direct sunlight, preferably on the order of the day when the sunlight is strong light . .
take some protective measures in winter times, sunshine is beneficial to increase flower yield take some protective measures in winter times, sunshine is beneficial to increase flower yield . illumination regulation emphasized the "winter not female, summer without sunshine" and management principle of illumination regulation emphasized the "winter not female, summer without sunshine" and management principle of .
plants in the shade with the blade whose appearance is more beautiful, just the number of flowers with little plants in the shade with the blade whose appearance is more beautiful, just the number of flowers with little .
Temperature
Strelitzia reginae temperature management of the production is of great importance for the Strelitzia reginae temperature management of the production is of great importance for the . Strelitzia reginae flowers usually 40. degree. C. or more, growth of 0 DEG C or below freezing, in the 18 - 30 DEG C. The growth of a good night's
best temperature (. degree. C. C. 13 - 18) and the daytime temperature (. degree. C. 31 - 35. degree. C.) 'at the appropriate temperature range, of Strelitzia reginae per leaf axil buds can be formed of all 'at the appropriate temperature range, of Strelitzia reginae per leaf axil buds can be formed of all .
Fertilizer And Water
to ensure adequate and regular supply of water in addition to the to ensure adequate and regular supply of water in addition to the . 9 January - 2 February - to - - - - were in need of dry, the other season shall keep the soil moist with good drainage, often using 9 January - 2 February - to - - - - were in need of dry, the other season shall keep the soil moist with good drainage, often using .
of the cultivation medium is the key to the management of Strelitzia reginae of the cultivation medium is the key to the management of Strelitzia reginae . afraid place waterlogged cultivation, because its fleshy roots which are resistant to drought, but afraid of flooding afraid place waterlogged cultivation, because its fleshy roots which are resistant to drought, but afraid of flooding .
Outplanting
Strelitzia reginae - cut - front should strengthen the ventilated take a breath, ready to ripen, lest produce aftermarket potted environment does not adapt to the impact from the flower and pluck yellow leaves, leaf blight (Strelitzia reginae - cut - front should strengthen the ventilated take a breath, ready to ripen, lest produce aftermarket potted environment does not adapt to the impact from the flower and pluck yellow leaves, leaf blight (. its cut Heliconia flowers in bud or in general the first fully open when the shearing, storage, transportation of cut flower buds) and color temperature can be collected before the cut - flower pedicels its cut Heliconia flowers in bud or in general the first fully open when the shearing, storage, transportation of cut flower buds) and color temperature can be collected before the cut - flower pedicels .
shear requirements reached 70 cm above shear requirements reached 70 cm above . Postharvest water after treatment in 7 - 8 DEG C under the condition that the competent Tibetan month Postharvest water after treatment in 7 - 8 DEG C under the condition that the competent Tibetan month .
if there is a need for long - distance transportation, should be cut after immersion in the humidity chamber dry transportation temperature is 7 - 8. degree. C., preferably less than or equal to 7. degree. C. and it is easy to be hurt cryogenic storage cut flowers on Botrytis cinerea is sensitive,In the transportation need pre - sprayed with a fungicide to protect cryogenic storage cut flowers on Botrytis cinerea is sensitive,In the transportation need pre - sprayed with a fungicide to protect .
Pest Control
Anthracnose
The damage symptom: leaves and stems, round, surrounded by an edge line is rufous, brown grey central flat The damage symptom: leaves and stems, round, surrounded by an edge line is rufous, brown grey central flat . when conditions are appropriate, conidia by water spraying, sputtering, and from the wounds, at the onset of Yi when conditions are appropriate, conidia by water spraying, sputtering, and from the wounds, at the onset of Yi .
preventing methods found in infected leaves and cut out along the edge of the basket, the leaves removed and burned or buried preventing methods found in infected leaves and cut out along the edge of the basket, the leaves removed and burned or buried . spraying 25% wettable powder charcoal Trane and 800 times liquid of 40% or more was at spraying 25% wettable powder charcoal Trane and 800 times liquid of 40% or more was at .
Root - Rot
Controlling: The technique of root rot is found, timely sterilizing soil and watering control, removing the root rot in soil and inside, sprinkled with quicklime or with 70% of PCNB on soil disinfection Controlling: The technique of root rot is found, timely sterilizing soil and watering control, removing the root rot in soil and inside, sprinkled with quicklime or with 70% of PCNB on soil disinfection . at the beginning of disease with a 50% wettable powder of the litter by 800 times) or 50% benomyl wettable powder 1000 times liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl WP with alternating spraying plants or water the roots, spraying once a day for 10 days at the beginning of disease with a 50% wettable powder of the litter by 800 times) or 50% benomyl wettable powder 1000 times liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl WP with alternating spraying plants or water the roots, spraying once a day for 10 days .
Wilt Disease
Method of prevention and cure: remove diseased, concentrated are burned; in the early stages with 72% Streptomycin 1: 4000 or 1: 4000 New sprinkler, sprinkler 10 days im, qd, for 2 - 3 times Method of prevention and cure: remove diseased, concentrated are burned; in the early stages with 72% Streptomycin 1: 4000 or 1: 4000 New sprinkler, sprinkler 10 days im, qd, for 2 - 3 times .
Spot Blotch
Controlling: The technique was found to be infected shall be removed timely, centralized burned; prune away the leaves, with 30% alkaline copper sulphate daub cut or the cut of a suspending agent; in the early stages with 30% (OH) 2SO4 SC 400 was 1000ml 70% zineb WP to spray the leaves every 10 days, qd, for 2 - 3 times Controlling: The technique was found to be infected shall be removed timely, centralized burned; prune away the leaves, with 30% alkaline copper sulphate daub cut or the cut of a suspending agent; in the early stages with 30% (OH) 2SO4 SC 400 was 1000ml 70% zineb WP to spray the leaves every 10 days, qd, for 2 - 3 times .
Botrytis Cinerea
The method for preventing the onset of symptoms during 80% Captafol WP or 75% Chlorothalonil, Thiophanate 500 - 800 times solution, 50% carbendazim (1: 1000), 50% Iprodione WP 1500 x 60% antibacterial WP liters and 500 times liquid spray prevention The method for preventing the onset of symptoms during 80% Captafol WP or 75% Chlorothalonil, Thiophanate 500 - 800 times solution, 50% carbendazim (1: 1000), 50% Iprodione WP 1500 x 60% antibacterial WP liters and 500 times liquid spray prevention .
Greenhouse Whitefly
Controlling: The technique of using greenhouse whitefly from yellow in strong tropism for the feature, with a yellow plate on the viscosity of the oil trap and kill, or 40% Omethoate EC 1000 Sha - Controlling: The technique of using greenhouse whitefly from yellow in strong tropism for the feature, with a yellow plate on the viscosity of the oil trap and kill, or 40% Omethoate EC 1000 Sha - . due to parasites in the back of leaves, spraying, the spraying of the attention to the full back due to parasites in the back of leaves, spraying, the spraying of the attention to the full back .
Tetranychus Cinnabarinus
The damage symptom: also known as two - spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) The damage symptom: also known as two - spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) . killed Ye Chu and yellowish small spots, serious when curled leaves, abscission, affecting the growth or non - flowering, female mite species reach a length of 0.5 - 0.6 mm, and the famale ovoid, embroidered scarlet to red, or black - brown
male mite is slightly diamond - shaped, pale yellow, slightly smaller male mite is slightly diamond - shaped, pale yellow, slightly smaller . gregarious foraging in the back, hot - dry season disease outbreak prevention gregarious foraging in the back, hot - dry season disease outbreak prevention .
easy method: using 20% acarus killed dicofol milk to 800 times, or 73% propargite 2000 times solution of? easy method: using 20% acarus killed dicofol milk to 800 times, or 73% propargite 2000 times solution of? .
Pseudaulacaspis Pentagona Targioni
The damage symptom of adult female, from the scale of the pear - like or nearly circular, with Snow White The damage symptom of adult female, from the scale of the pear - like or nearly circular, with Snow White . females from the scale of the silvery - white, elongated females from the scale of the silvery - white, elongated .
nymph instar yellowish green, ovate, white wax filaments secreted nymph instar yellowish green, ovate, white wax filaments secreted ., is fastened to the stalk, leaf blade on to inhale the liquid, causing the blade type, green -, yellow - spotted , is fastened to the stalk, leaf blade on to inhale the liquid, causing the blade type, green -, yellow - spotted .
branches and leaves to blacken, cause early dropout, even death branches and leaves to blacken, cause early dropout, even death . prevention method: cut off and burned and leaves, or with a blade on the blade of the polypide prevention method: cut off and burned and leaves, or with a blade on the blade of the polypide .
thatfed with 40% Dimethoate thatfed with 40% Dimethoate . 1000 times on the high temperature in summer, the crustaceans is active, and 10% imidacloprid WP 2000 times dilution 1000 times on the high temperature in summer, the crustaceans is active, and 10% imidacloprid WP 2000 times dilution .
Cultivation And Management
Raising Seedling Technique
(1) seeding and seedling: each year in late - May sowing season (1) seeding and seedling: each year in late - May sowing season . best with 0. 3% 50% potassium permanganate or multi - fungoid WP with seed soaking for 2 hours at 40.d egree. C. B. K by soaking the 3 days, effectively removing the surface layer of the testa waxy
seedling substrate such as sphagnum, slag, and rich soil is 1: 1: 2 ratio of seeds to soil made fertile bed seedling substrate such as sphagnum, slag, and rich soil is 1: 1: 2 ratio of seeds to soil made fertile bed . 2.5. times.2. 5 cm, what is it with soil 03 ~ 1. 0 cm, 25 ~ 30. degree. C., the air humidity of 60% ~ 70%, the light in the range of 5,000 - 10000Lx
after emergence gradually strengthening light,After the plantlets to be unearthed long - bladed single - mindedly when cleaning may be carried out for the first seedling separating and transplanting, and firstly sterilizing the soil treatment, row spacing is 10 x 10 cm after emergence gradually strengthening light,After the plantlets to be unearthed long - bladed single - mindedly when cleaning may be carried out for the first seedling separating and transplanting, and firstly sterilizing the soil treatment, row spacing is 10 x 10 cm . transplanting after pouring enough water, transplanting that prevent insolation transplanting after pouring enough water, transplanting that prevent insolation .
5 days after fertilization, until the autumn before removing the front cover and shade 5 days after fertilization, until the autumn before removing the front cover and shade . frost film overwintering heat preservation is good, the statement that every noon a guarantee for up to two hours for ventilation time frost film overwintering heat preservation is good, the statement that every noon a guarantee for up to two hours for ventilation time .
2 years after the seedlings are generally up to 50 centimeters, leaf of 8 ~ 10 pieces 2 years after the seedlings are generally up to 50 centimeters, leaf of 8 ~ 10 pieces . We should now be conducting the fix planting, Time 4 - 5 month is the best is We should now be conducting the fix planting, Time 4 - 5 month is the best is .
colonization method can be used twice, for the first time a little dense, 1 ~ 2 years later, to the row spacing 60 x 60 centimeters,"product" type planting and transplanting colonization method can be used twice, for the first time a little dense, 1 ~ 2 years later, to the row spacing 60 x 60 centimeters,"product" type planting and transplanting . transplantation after pouring enough water every day transplantation after pouring enough water every day .
foliar spray, adding 0. 2% of potassium phosphate monobasic, or 2% of potassium permanganate, transplanting seedlings, generally for 3 to 4 years to start flowering (2) Propagation: The Propagation is generally 4 ~ 6 month (2) Propagation: The Propagation is generally 4 ~ 6 month .
select for growth of root sucker buds in 5 - 6human above, pestdisease - free plants of robust adult select for growth of root sucker buds in 5 - 6human above, pestdisease - free plants of robust adult . ramets can be reserved using mutant strains according to the method and does not retain the one - year - old mother ramet method ramets can be reserved using mutant strains according to the method and does not retain the one - year - old mother ramet method .
planted in good nutrition, good ventilation of acidic sandy soil or dedicated to the cultivation medium, and is used in too deep planted in good nutrition, good ventilation of acidic sandy soil or dedicated to the cultivation medium, and is used in too deep . planting foliage root neck must be exposed on the ground,But fleshy root is not exposed on the ground immediately after planting planting foliage root neck must be exposed on the ground,But fleshy root is not exposed on the ground immediately after planting .
pouring enough water, shade and protection for a few days, the seedling leaves after germination begins, and shall be transferred to the normal management pouring enough water, shade and protection for a few days, the seedling leaves after germination begins, and shall be transferred to the normal management . (3) artificial pollination: depends on artificial pollination in Strelitzia reginae (3) artificial pollination: depends on artificial pollination in Strelitzia reginae .
seed to obtain the compound in the presence of Strelitzia reginae flowers bloom, the bright blue both sides from the center of the inner petal is gently separated from the ethanol disinfection treatment after drying in the case of the brush, which has mature pollen of the intermediate coating to the apex with a narrow long on stigma, pollination flowers per inflorescence and seed to obtain the compound in the presence of Strelitzia reginae flowers bloom, the bright blue both sides from the center of the inner petal is gently separated from the ethanol disinfection treatment after drying in the case of the brush, which has mature pollen of the intermediate coating to the apex with a narrow long on stigma, pollination flowers per inflorescence and . interval 2 ~ 3 days after pollination, the pollination time for the morning of 8 ~ 10 best interval 2 ~ 3 days after pollination, the pollination time for the morning of 8 ~ 10 best .
may employ cross - pollination,also can be pollinated with the pollen from one flower to the may employ cross - pollination,also can be pollinated with the pollen from one flower to the . self - pollination setting percentage is high and can reach above 90% self - pollination setting percentage is high and can reach above 90% .
after pollination, 80 ~ 100 days after pollination, 80 ~ 100 days . mature seeds per fruit seeds can yield about 20 spikilets mature seeds per fruit seeds can yield about 20 spikilets .
between five different time to tip just cracking is between five different time to tip just cracking is . postharvest fruit will be placed under exposure to the sun, and seed - husking and threshing after timely sowing postharvest fruit will be placed under exposure to the sun, and seed - husking and threshing after timely sowing .
Cultivation And Management
Strelitzia reginae in warm, moist and sunny, well - ventilated environment, require loosening of humus - rich, well drained sandy soil Strelitzia reginae in warm, moist and sunny, well - ventilated environment, require loosening of humus - rich, well drained sandy soil . Strelitzia reginae not hardy, optimal growth temperature from 15 to 25. degree. C., while in 8 DEG C below the growth stops
winter temperature is not less than 4 DEG C, can be placed back - to - south while the well - lit place, appropriately less watering, wintering in northern winter temperature is not less than 4 DEG C, can be placed back - to - south while the well - lit place, appropriately less watering, wintering in northern ., should take into the room or greenhouse overwintering , should take into the room or greenhouse overwintering .
(1) Effects of adjustment: Strelitzia reginae fear of floods in summer and autumn - flowering growth (1) Effects of adjustment: Strelitzia reginae fear of floods in summer and autumn - flowering growth . should retain sufficient water, flowering in early spring after the reduced watering should retain sufficient water, flowering in early spring after the reduced watering .
in summer and water the plant every day.in the morning and into the spray device to spray the leaves and the surrounding ground water, increasing the humidity of the air winter reduced watering, keep the soil dry, winter reduced watering, keep the soil dry, .
If you let it continue growing, then this should be more diligent If you let it continue growing, then this should be more diligent . Strelitzia reginae of Fertilizer Reqirement, tomb in soil shall be added with phosphorous, potassium, and of the growing season, the time interval of 2 weeks, it shall apply the active humic acid fertilizer Strelitzia reginae of Fertilizer Reqirement, tomb in soil shall be added with phosphorous, potassium, and of the growing season, the time interval of 2 weeks, it shall apply the active humic acid fertilizer .
autumn to phosphorus, potash, potassium dihydrogen phosphate with water to the roots of the others, it is possible to make the plants grow, flower and more and large autumn to phosphorus, potash, potassium dihydrogen phosphate with water to the roots of the others, it is possible to make the plants grow, flower and more and large . (2) Pay attention to light: Strelitzia reginae Xiguang, if insufficient illumination lead easily to undesirable plant growth, flowering, and care must be taken in spring and autumn light (2) Pay attention to light: Strelitzia reginae Xiguang, if insufficient illumination lead easily to undesirable plant growth, flowering, and care must be taken in spring and autumn light .
,should be placed in the pot in a sunny at the culture, while winter is determined more by the sunlight, or it will directly affect the growth of leaf and flower color ,should be placed in the pot in a sunny at the culture, while winter is determined more by the sunlight, or it will directly affect the growth of leaf and flower color . but due to the summer sun is too strong, they should be placed on the female plants under shelter maintenance, prevent the blade should be done by burns, affecting its ornamental but due to the summer sun is too strong, they should be placed on the female plants under shelter maintenance, prevent the blade should be done by burns, affecting its ornamental .
(3) for changing pot: large potted flowering plant in the genus Strelitzia, rapid growth, developed roots, seedlings should be repotted annually, soil renewal and once, while forming the plants after every 2 ~ 3 years. The change of that pot, soil, and once in the spring of ramets (4) trimming: for improving the bud quality, timely removal of leavesleaf and useless flowers ( (4) trimming: for improving the bud quality, timely removal of leavesleaf and useless flowers (.
5) Pest Control: the major pests and Strelitzia reginae are Botrytis cinerea, Rhizoctonia solani, Icerya purchasi Maskell, a heart - eating worm like 5) Pest Control: the major pests and Strelitzia reginae are Botrytis cinerea, Rhizoctonia solani, Icerya purchasi Maskell, a heart - eating worm like . coccid occurs in high temperature season, larvae hatching available 40% omethoate and 1000 times liquid spray prevention drill main coccid occurs in high temperature season, larvae hatching available 40% omethoate and 1000 times liquid spray prevention drill main .
heart - eating worm - eating young shoots, buds, it endangers the heart - eating worm - eating young shoots, buds, it endangers the . in the larval stage, and 40% Omethoate 800 times solution, once a week for 2 ~ 3 times successively the in the larval stage, and 40% Omethoate 800 times solution, once a week for 2 ~ 3 times successively the .
in a low - temperature, high humidity environment or the plants, ventilation of the bad conditions, susceptible to Botrytis cinerea, Rhizoctonia solani in a low - temperature, high humidity environment or the plants, ventilation of the bad conditions, susceptible to Botrytis cinerea, Rhizoctonia solani . prevention method that greenhouse ventilation breathable,sunny days in general, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. when the ventilation on cloudy days are paying attention to the insulation, shorten the time of ventilation, at the beginning of the disease, may use 0. 5% of potassium permanganate, 50% of carbendazim to control them and 
Much Of The Value Of The
Strelitzia reginae, evergreen plants, provided that clear, elegant feeling of Strelitzia reginae Strelitzia reginae, evergreen plants, provided that clear, elegant feeling of Strelitzia reginae . florescence can be up to 100 days or so, each flower may be considered at the 13 - 15 days, 1 flower Xie, another Duo 1 successively so as to open the florescence can be up to 100 days or so, each flower may be considered at the 13 - 15 days, 1 flower Xie, another Duo 1 successively so as to open the .
vase can reach 15 - 20 days, the natural type multipurpose ikebana flower arranging, two strelitzia reginae mix with other flowers in the leaf, to have and to hold, like a pair of couples in love feelings, is an indoor ornamental jiapin vase can reach 15 - 20 days, the natural type multipurpose ikebana flower arranging, two strelitzia reginae mix with other flowers in the leaf, to have and to hold, like a pair of couples in love feelings, is an indoor ornamental jiapin . in the southern regions of China such as Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Hong Kong and Macau, Strelitzia reginae may clump planting to hospital corner, courtyards and landscaping and gardening, parterre, border decorations in the southern regions of China such as Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Hong Kong and Macau, Strelitzia reginae may clump planting to hospital corner, courtyards and landscaping and gardening, parterre, border decorations .
Plant Culture
Meng Qian "Strelitzia reginae" poem: Strelitzia reginae picturesque to frost is not vertical, offset from Jiuwan Meng Qian "Strelitzia reginae" poem: Strelitzia reginae picturesque to frost is not vertical, offset from Jiuwan . Rong Hua Jian can bliss, examining the military rank enrolled the feeling from the Rong Hua Jian can bliss, examining the military rank enrolled the feeling from the .
Flower and bird of paradise are symbolically represents the unrequited love of flowers, and people in love with you.
Application Of Value
Strelitzia reginae, known under the name of the bird - of - paradise flowers, the bird of paradise flower, from which the name, it's not hard to imagine that the grace and elegance of Strelitzia reginae Strelitzia reginae, known under the name of the bird - of - paradise flowers, the bird of paradise flower, from which the name, it's not hard to imagine that the grace and elegance of Strelitzia reginae . native to South Africa in 1973, and is introduced to the UK, the British saw Strelitzia reginae is its dignified and generous, gorgeous and charming attitude by suction, calling it "an unspeakable of Strelitzia reginae flowers native to South Africa in 1973, and is introduced to the UK, the British saw Strelitzia reginae is its dignified and generous, gorgeous and charming attitude by suction, calling it "an unspeakable of Strelitzia reginae flowers .
in China also is rare and precious flowers and plants, it's extremely delicate and charming flower, the stamens are in the form of sky - blue, the calyx is a showy stamens surrounding the orange, while the bottom of the package sheet is lined with purple lace of blue - green to yellow - green, flowers bloom in the entire shape of the leaves being tall and strong,Crane head closely resembling the look and attitude in China also is rare and precious flowers and plants, it's extremely delicate and charming flower, the stamens are in the form of sky - blue, the calyx is a showy stamens surrounding the orange, while the bottom of the package sheet is lined with purple lace of blue - green to yellow - green, flowers bloom in the entire shape of the leaves being tall and strong,Crane head closely resembling the look and attitude . Strelitzia reginae and strong adaptability, easy planting, is an economic value of ornamental flowers Strelitzia reginae and strong adaptability, easy planting, is an economic value of ornamental flowers .
in Potted Strelitzia reginae placed hotel, reception hall and large conference, with fresh, elegant feeling of in Potted Strelitzia reginae placed hotel, reception hall and large conference, with fresh, elegant feeling of . in the South could clump planting hospital corner, adorns the center parterre, also has the excellent effect to landscape is also the important cut flowers in the South could clump planting hospital corner, adorns the center parterre, also has the excellent effect to landscape is also the important cut flowers .
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Cut Measures
Optionally Planting
Strelitzia reginae should be chosen must be adequate lighting, drainage, permeability is good, deep soil high in organic matter, pH value 6 ~ 7 of sandy loam is Strelitzia reginae should be chosen must be adequate lighting, drainage, permeability is good, deep soil high in organic matter, pH value 6 ~ 7 of sandy loam is . colonization time is generally 4 ~ 5 months or 9 ~ 10 months, pre - dug hole, under sufficient base fertilizer and the plant space and 1m x 1m, after planting, enough water, colonization time is generally 4 ~ 5 months or 9 ~ 10 months, pre - dug hole, under sufficient base fertilizer and the plant space and 1m x 1m, after planting, enough water, .
survived and recovered during the period of more moderate shading survived and recovered during the period of more moderate shading .
Water - Fertilizer Management Method
Strelitzia reginae Miao large fleshy roots are strong, stronger storage and regulating water relation of demand function, which will eliminate the need for watering every day, summer is generally 3 ~ 4 times one week, 2 ~ 3 times per week in the winter season of Strelitzia reginae Miao large fleshy roots are strong, stronger storage and regulating water relation of demand function, which will eliminate the need for watering every day, summer is generally 3 ~ 4 times one week, 2 ~ 3 times per week in the winter season of . each watering shall be subject to thorough each watering shall be subject to thorough .
Strelitzia reginae large seedling root growth and flowering, fertilizer should be applied more cake fertilizer, organic fertilizer and animal manure; or the like, a year in a clump of organic manure and 30 ~ 50 kg Strelitzia reginae large seedling root growth and flowering, fertilizer should be applied more cake fertilizer, organic fertilizer and animal manure; or the like, a year in a clump of organic manure and 30 ~ 50 kg . fertilizer should be paid attention to the soil in accordance with available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the content of scientific formula, according to Wang, flower yield and fertilizer adjusting the off - season for fertilizer should be paid attention to the soil in accordance with available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the content of scientific formula, according to Wang, flower yield and fertilizer adjusting the off - season for .
test showed that the vigorous growth of test plants, need nitrogen amount larger, and the cut flower of commercial flower rate,primary flower and relatively higher amounts of fertilizer test showed that the vigorous growth of test plants, need nitrogen amount larger, and the cut flower of commercial flower rate,primary flower and relatively higher amounts of fertilizer . months per 100g, but should be based on market demand and cut dependence on a variation of change, in order to improve the ratio of months per 100g, but should be based on market demand and cut dependence on a variation of change, in order to improve the ratio of .
principles in general, summer is the consumption of the off - season for cut flowers, the market is low, and thus should be taken to reduce fertilizer use of measures to cope with the summer flower yield and saving production cost principles in general, summer is the consumption of the off - season for cut flowers, the market is low, and thus should be taken to reduce fertilizer use of measures to cope with the summer flower yield and saving production cost . borate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate in improving cut - flower quality effect borate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate in improving cut - flower quality effect .
Shading In Summer
In this zone, summer shading - shading Production as Potted flower and plant, and plants and leaves under strong sunlight and high temperature of the sun and burns, keep plant grow well In this zone, summer shading - shading Production as Potted flower and plant, and plants and leaves under strong sunlight and high temperature of the sun and burns, keep plant grow well . summer plants under shading will decrease the production of cut flowers rate summer plants under shading will decrease the production of cut flowers rate .
level due to the summer market with low price is only the peak season of 20 percent shall be under the control of the summer - flower yield, and reduce the amount of the listing, the protection of plants through the summer successfully, thereby increasing market demand in winter season of cut flowers yield and quality, from the full - year profit, reward level due to the summer market with low price is only the peak season of 20 percent shall be under the control of the summer - flower yield, and reduce the amount of the listing, the protection of plants through the summer successfully, thereby increasing market demand in winter season of cut flowers yield and quality, from the full - year profit, reward .
Winter Shed
in the province in the south in the winter and spring season in the 12 months to next 3 months period of relatively low temperature, and is often very cold wave hit northern, Strelitzia reginae flowers yield), which is a key stage in the development of the market of cut flowers are in increasing demand, the price rise in the province in the south in the winter and spring season in the 12 months to next 3 months period of relatively low temperature, and is often very cold wave hit northern, Strelitzia reginae flowers yield), which is a key stage in the development of the market of cut flowers are in increasing demand, the price rise . experiment conducted in the field of the film click board arch measures could significantly promoted the improvement of the yield, especially in the small shed is the best effect, and the cut flower yield increased 300% experiment conducted in the field of the film click board arch measures could significantly promoted the improvement of the yield, especially in the small shed is the best effect, and the cut flower yield increased 300% .
open - field and with a simple thin - film small shed and it will overlap the easy, low cost, heat preservation, accelerating effect, for the vast number of rural households use open - field and with a simple thin - film small shed and it will overlap the easy, low cost, heat preservation, accelerating effect, for the vast number of rural households use . planting planting.
Related Issues
Strelitzia seed emergence why difficult?Strelitzia seed that it is not, might be explained by: the seed budding lost force, or immature, or soaking temperature is too high, or after sowing the management is improper and seed blight or mildew and ten Strelitzia seed emergence why difficult?Strelitzia seed that it is not, might be explained by: the seed budding lost force, or immature, or soaking temperature is too high, or after sowing the management is improper and seed blight or mildew and ten . etc. However, the emergence of seedlings of Strelitzia reginae uneven level of seed there is half a year or more - - still generally emerged, So don't see that it is not just to the death penalty for
from outside of the introduction of seed, are generally serious dehydration, preferably prior to seeding with 30 - 40 deg.c and soaked for 2 ~ 3 days, change the water of the intermediate 1 - 2 times, and the seed absorb enough water for improving the germination force seeding is not advisable to use a heavy clay soil, good drainage of the soil,As in the plain of sand or sandy soils in a third of turfy soil seeding is not advisable to use a heavy clay soil, good drainage of the soil,As in the plain of sand or sandy soils in a third of turfy soil .
the pot soil saturated with water, the material is to be anhydrous when the soil surface, the adjoining of the seed dibbling uniformly in the shallow sub - basin "within, on top of the soil against the seed that does not exceed twice the volume of the principle of the pot soil saturated with water, the material is to be anhydrous when the soil surface, the adjoining of the seed dibbling uniformly in the shallow sub - basin "within, on top of the soil against the seed that does not exceed twice the volume of the principle of . Cerminating before. You are not strong, the best placed moist semi - shady
To keep the soil moist, temperature increase, can be affixed onto the glass bowl sowing and plastic film or To keep the soil moist, temperature increase, can be affixed onto the glass bowl sowing and plastic film or . temperature to 25.d egree. C. for approx
see pre - emergent basin when the main drying, available" immersion method "or" fine eye watering can watering see pre - emergent basin when the main drying, available" immersion method "or" fine eye watering can watering . generally 30 days) in succession before or after emergence of seedlings in the germination process generally 30 days) in succession before or after emergence of seedlings in the germination process .
,Found roots unearthed from time to time under ground, and over time, tend to die ,Found roots unearthed from time to time under ground, and over time, tend to die . 2, how to breed (Strelitzia nicolai?Strelitzia reginae multipurpose seeding and propagation by 2, how to breed (Strelitzia nicolai?Strelitzia reginae multipurpose seeding and propagation by .
its hard black pea - like, sharp species with orange fluff water its hard black pea - like, sharp species with orange fluff water . 4 ~ 5 days, the water temperature of 15 C.
sufficient absorption of water after sowing to earthen pot or hard plastic disk, the substrate temperature is 18 to 22 c is good sufficient absorption of water after sowing to earthen pot or hard plastic disk, the substrate temperature is 18 to 22 c is good . receptacle with a glass cover, lest the rodent receptacle with a glass cover, lest the rodent .
spray insulation, on 20 days from the emer - gence of seedlings can be overshadowed when spray insulation, on 20 days from the emer - gence of seedlings can be overshadowed when . to 5 ~ 7 cm, the Devonian to 5 ~ 7 cm, the Devonian .
within portable garden loam to 4 parts, orchid mud 3 parts, 2 parts of sand, clay: 1 were mixed with each other as within portable garden loam to 4 parts, orchid mud 3 parts, 2 parts of sand, clay: 1 were mixed with each other as . good to show water, 7 months after each half Shi Dan or soybean cake 1% contributed to the nutrient solution, potassium dihydrogen phosphate compound fertilizer also can be administered 1: good to show water, 7 months after each half Shi Dan or soybean cake 1% contributed to the nutrient solution, potassium dihydrogen phosphate compound fertilizer also can be administered 1:.
250 liquid begins in September and water control, avoid excessively humid 250 liquid begins in September and water control, avoid excessively humid . throughout the growth process to avoid direct sunlight and excessive drought year can throughout the growth process to avoid direct sunlight and excessive drought year can .
had developed from 4 - 5, 20 cm in height and about had developed from 4 - 5, 20 cm in height and about . repotting every year plus soil, grow 12 ~ 14, from seedling to flowering repotting every year plus soil, grow 12 ~ 14, from seedling to flowering .
