Basic Information
The Nagorny Karabakh Republic of Nagorno - Karabakh were lost for the first time: 'Ban Stepanakert 2 countries celebrate date: 10 December 1991 (Independence Day) country song: "independent and free of the sheaf" Time zone: UTC + 4 in summer (UTC - 5) + national leader: Saha fugitive, surnamed Yi, who is a director of Arutyunian Population density: 29 inhab. / km2 (2006) covers an area of 4400 km2 of water domain rate:0% name or nickname of several versions: Roberts 2 cards International telephone area code: + 374 47 + 374 97 (mobile phone)
Constitutional Category
Nagorny Karabakh Autonomous Oblast of the Azerbaijan Republic was, in 1991, had unilaterally declared independence from Azerbaijan, which is not affected by the internationally recognized central Nagorny Karabakh Autonomous Oblast of the Azerbaijan Republic was, in 1991, had unilaterally declared independence from Azerbaijan, which is not affected by the internationally recognized central . Constitutional terms of basic presidentialisms, but under another president in the Cabinet led by Prime Minister Constitutional terms of basic presidentialisms, but under another president in the Cabinet led by Prime Minister .
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Introduction
During the Soviet period, Nagorno Karabakh ("nagorno - karabakh area") is a boarder of Azerbaijan, not Armenia shares a border with an area of 4,400 square kilometers and a population of 18 million, 80 per cent of the inhabitants were Armenians During the Soviet period, Nagorno Karabakh ("nagorno - karabakh area") is a boarder of Azerbaijan, not Armenia shares a border with an area of 4,400 square kilometers and a population of 18 million, 80 per cent of the inhabitants were Armenians . 1988, Nagorno - Karabakh requirements into Armenia, leading to the state A, the armed conflict between the two communities 1988, Nagorno - Karabakh requirements into Armenia, leading to the state A, the armed conflict between the two communities .
after the collapse of the Soviet Union, Azerbaijan and Armenia have been fighting over the Nagorno - Karabakh home following the outbreak of the war, the war in Armenia occupied the Nagorno - Karabakh and its surrounding territory formerly part of azerbaijan after the collapse of the Soviet Union, Azerbaijan and Armenia have been fighting over the Nagorno - Karabakh home following the outbreak of the war, the war in Armenia occupied the Nagorno - Karabakh and its surrounding territory formerly part of azerbaijan . 1994, Aya, the two countries with regard to the comprehensive ceasefire agreement,But the two countries is still due to the Nagorno - Karabakh issue but in the supreme interest of 1994, Aya, the two countries with regard to the comprehensive ceasefire agreement,But the two countries is still due to the Nagorno - Karabakh issue but in the supreme interest of .
Political
Nagorny Karabakh, which dominates the region and in 75% of the residents are of Armenian origin, Nagorny Karabakh, which dominates the region and in 75% of the residents are of Armenian origin, . Armenia, have suggested that the claim of sovereignty, although most of the countries that it is a part of Soviet Azerbaijan Armenia, have suggested that the claim of sovereignty, although most of the countries that it is a part of Soviet Azerbaijan .
initially agreed not to try this Armenian enclave in Azerbaijan is classified as belonging to the Republic of Armenia, but the 1923 Moscow for Turkey, renewed in the prefectures under Muslim Azerbaijan republics (Turkic) initially agreed not to try this Armenian enclave in Azerbaijan is classified as belonging to the Republic of Armenia, but the 1923 Moscow for Turkey, renewed in the prefectures under Muslim Azerbaijan republics (Turkic) . consanguinity or motivated by religion, Sunni Turkey and Shiite Iran each station in Azerbaijan, and western Russia is sympathetic to the Christian Armenians,But such sympathy only morally consanguinity or motivated by religion, Sunni Turkey and Shiite Iran each station in Azerbaijan, and western Russia is sympathetic to the Christian Armenians,But such sympathy only morally .
Armenia to Nagorno - Karabakh region as of 6 states Armenia to Nagorno - Karabakh region as of 6 states .
The Meaning Of The Flag Of The People's Republic Of China
in Nagorny Karabakh with Armenia banner for most of the same red flag war to defend the in Nagorny Karabakh with Armenia banner for most of the same red flag war to defend the . symbol to flows in the blood, blue symbolizes the love of freedom, symbolizing an orange bread symbol to flows in the blood, blue symbolizes the love of freedom, symbolizing an orange bread .
pointing to the west of the white arrow - like pattern symbolizes the current state remains disengaged from the Armenian pointing to the west of the white arrow - like pattern symbolizes the current state remains disengaged from the Armenian .
Successive Dignitaries
Nagorno - Karabakh President
1 by Arthur Young, Mike Loftus Artur Mkrtchyan1992 on 7 January 1992 on 14 April 2 George Petros Georgy Jan 15 April 1992 ~ 1993) of 14 June 3 Galen Barber, Jan, 14 June 1993 ~ 1994 to 29 December 4 Robert Kraemer Chayanta, Robert on December 29, 1994 and 1997 / 20 / 5 LeonardEmad Faloutsos Leonard Jan 1997 Mar. 20, 1997 on 8 September 6 gaydamak Cass Young plays a big role in the 1997 8 - 7 September 2007 and 7 bar Saha who is a fugitive on 7 September 2007 ~ now
Nagorno - Karabakh's Prime Minister
1 Oleg Oleg Yesayan1992 Saillant, who on Jan. 8 ~ 2 August 1992 Robert Kraemer Chayanta, Robert August 1992 ~ 1994 Dec. 3, Leonard De Leonard Faloutsos Jan. 1994 to June 1998,17 4 Qila 'Pogue Hess Jan 1998 ~ 1999 on 24 June 5 Anu Sha Wan Daniel Da Yangnielyan1999 30 June ~ September 2007, from 12 to 6 grams of Alay Hutchinson, Lu Arutyunian Harutyunyan on 14 September 2007 to now
Parliament
Parliament Name
a unicameral legislature (National Assembly)a unicameral legislature (National Assembly).
Historical Dispute
Nagorno - Karabakh Autonomous Oblast of the Soviet Union in the South Caucasus in the territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan, with an area of 4,400 square kilometers, in the late 1980s with an estimated population of 18 million, 80 per cent were Armenians and Christian Nagorno - Karabakh Autonomous Oblast of the Soviet Union in the South Caucasus in the territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan, with an area of 4,400 square kilometers, in the late 1980s with an estimated population of 18 million, 80 per cent were Armenians and Christian . is in addition to the members of the Muslim Azerbaijanis, and Orthodox Russians and Georgians is in addition to the members of the Muslim Azerbaijanis, and Orthodox Russians and Georgians .
before 1923, the area under the jurisdiction of the Armenian before 1923, the area under the jurisdiction of the Armenian . 7 July 1923, on the establishment of the Central Government, autonomous prefectures and cities divided into districts and by the coalition government decided against, 7 July 1923, on the establishment of the Central Government, autonomous prefectures and cities divided into districts and by the coalition government decided against, .
it under the jurisdiction of Azerbaijan, Armenia has been very dissatisfied with its performance, will have an opportunity to make demands of the Central Committee of the League of "correct" this it under the jurisdiction of Azerbaijan, Armenia has been very dissatisfied with its performance, will have an opportunity to make demands of the Central Committee of the League of "correct" this .,Many Armenian leader Stalin came to power in the 1970s as" nationalists", Queanbeyan ,Many Armenian leader Stalin came to power in the 1970s as" nationalists", Queanbeyan .
since 1987, Nagorno - Karabakh Autonomous Oblast of the nationalist movement was fortified in different manners depending on a request that it be returned to the jurisdiction of the prefecture or the head of the Armenian since 1987, Nagorno - Karabakh Autonomous Oblast of the nationalist movement was fortified in different manners depending on a request that it be returned to the jurisdiction of the prefecture or the head of the Armenian . due to this between Armenia and Azerbaijan, relations between the two communities has also gotten tense as due to this between Armenia and Azerbaijan, relations between the two communities has also gotten tense as .
in February 1988, the Supreme Soviet issued a pastoral letter, in the opinion of the minority areas of the layout changes, have undermined the relationship between peoples in February 1988, the Supreme Soviet issued a pastoral letter, in the opinion of the minority areas of the layout changes, have undermined the relationship between peoples . The letter's contents, immediately aroused the opposition of the Armenians, Yerevan, the capital of 20 million people took to the streetsThe letter's contents in protest of the Supreme Soviet of the Azerbaijani city of Sumgait The letter's contents, immediately aroused the opposition of the Armenians, Yerevan, the capital of 20 million people took to the streetsThe letter's contents in protest of the Supreme Soviet of the Azerbaijani city of Sumgait .
also occur immediately against the Armenians of demonstrations and riots also occur immediately against the Armenians of demonstrations and riots .
Memorabilia
Between 1988 and 1994, the region following the outbreak of the Nagorno - Karabakh War (en: Nagorno - Karabakh War, which caused over thirty thousand people died, the Armenian - occupied Nagorno - Karabakh also occupied the southwest part of the territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Azerbaijanis were dislodged Between 1988 and 1994, the region following the outbreak of the Nagorno - Karabakh War (en: Nagorno - Karabakh War, which caused over thirty thousand people died, the Armenian - occupied Nagorno - Karabakh also occupied the southwest part of the territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Azerbaijanis were dislodged . February 1988 to May 1994 between Na - Karabakh war February 1988 to May 1994 between Na - Karabakh war .
war, Azerbaijan attempted to put an end to the Nagorno - Karabakh, a separatist movement- same as that of the Soviet republics of Armenia and Azerbaijan fell apart for long and not a formal declaration of war of the Karabakh mountain warfare in war, Azerbaijan attempted to put an end to the Nagorno - Karabakh, a separatist movement- same as that of the Soviet republics of Armenia and Azerbaijan fell apart for long and not a formal declaration of war of the Karabakh mountain warfare in . local parliament voted in favour of unification with Azerbaijan, but most of the Karabakh population voted for independence in a referendum that local parliament voted in favour of unification with Azerbaijan, but most of the Karabakh population voted for independence in a referendum that .
Armenia with the unanimity requirement in the late 1980s to become as strong as ever, it started out relatively peacefully, but in the months after, with the collapse of Soviet Union is increasingly becoming the race; the escalation of violent conflict, both sides accused each other of ethnic cleansing, as Armenia with the unanimity requirement in the late 1980s to become as strong as ever, it started out relatively peacefully, but in the months after, with the collapse of Soviet Union is increasingly becoming the race; the escalation of violent conflict, both sides accused each other of ethnic cleansing, as . 20 February 1988,Nagorno - Karabakh Autonomous Oblast of Azerbaijan's parliament voted to unify the region with Armenia, shortly after the outbreak of inter - ethnic conflict of both sides - 20 February 1988,Nagorno - Karabakh Autonomous Oblast of Azerbaijan's parliament voted to unify the region with Armenia, shortly after the outbreak of inter - ethnic conflict of both sides - .
claims to territory in the final result is announced from Azerbaijan claims to territory in the final result is announced from Azerbaijan . to the Soviet Union's environment has been encouraged by the Armenians in the Azerbaijani separatist movements in to the Soviet Union's environment has been encouraged by the Armenians in the Azerbaijani separatist movements in .
Azerbaijan declared independence from the Soviet Union and the enclave's autonomy revoked at the same time, the majority of Armenians voted from Azerbaijan, and in the process it is Azerbaijan declared independence from the Soviet Union and the enclave's autonomy revoked at the same time, the majority of Armenians voted from Azerbaijan, and in the process it is . Nagorno - Karabakh on 10 December 1991 declaration of independence of Nagorno - Karabakh,But in addition to the outside of Armenia is not internationally recognized Nagorno - Karabakh on 10 December 1991 declaration of independence of Nagorno - Karabakh,But in addition to the outside of Armenia is not internationally recognized .
currently (2012) has actually been in a stand - alone state, by the Armenia - backed Nagorno - Karabakh in southwestern Azerbaijan army also controlled the land of many currently (2012) has actually been in a stand - alone state, by the Armenia - backed Nagorno - Karabakh in southwestern Azerbaijan army also controlled the land of many . Armenia Azerbaijan between the long - term claimants - Armenia Azerbaijan between the long - term claimants - .
1992, in Russia, at the initiative of the OSCE, has been established by the 12 countries of the Minsk Group mediation of this problem,Russia and the United States and France for which the Joint Presidency 1992, in Russia, at the initiative of the OSCE, has been established by the 12 countries of the Minsk Group mediation of this problem,Russia and the United States and France for which the Joint Presidency . conflict in 1992 at the end of winter and the full - blown conflict in 1992 at the end of winter and the full - blown .
including OSCE, aimed at reaching a common solution to the participation of international mediation failed including OSCE, aimed at reaching a common solution to the participation of international mediation failed . in the spring of 1993, Armenian forces seized the enclave from the outer edge, so that the other countries of the region there is the danger of entrapping in the spring of 1993, Armenian forces seized the enclave from the outer edge, so that the other countries of the region there is the danger of entrapping .
1994 until the end of the war, Armenia's overall control in most areas, i.e., in control of the enclave still occupied Azerbaijani regions outside of the perimeter 7 to about 9% of the territory until the 1994 signed the cease - fire, there are 3 million people died during the conflict,Up to 23 million Armenians from Azerbaijan and 800,000 Azeris in Armenia and Karabakh conflict displaced signed the cease - fire, there are 3 million people died during the conflict,Up to 23 million Armenians from Azerbaijan and 800,000 Azeris in Armenia and Karabakh conflict displaced .
May 1994 by the Russian - brokered truce was signed between Armenia and Azerbaijan after May 1994 by the Russian - brokered truce was signed between Armenia and Azerbaijan after . participated in peace talks under the auspices of the OSCE Minsk Group participated in peace talks under the auspices of the OSCE Minsk Group .
in September 1997, the President proposed three - phased solution to the Nagorno - Karabakh issue scheme, namely firstly the withdrawal of the Arab - occupied territories outside Nagorno - Karabakh, Nagorno - Karabakh and then negotiate from a position in September 1997, the President proposed three - phased solution to the Nagorno - Karabakh issue scheme, namely firstly the withdrawal of the Arab - occupied territories outside Nagorno - Karabakh, Nagorno - Karabakh and then negotiate from a position . Ya refused, and insisted that the Nagorno - Karabakh as a party to the negotiations, and proposed withdrawal and to determine the final status of Nagorno - Karabakh for a package Ya refused, and insisted that the Nagorno - Karabakh as a party to the negotiations, and proposed withdrawal and to determine the final status of Nagorno - Karabakh for a package .
in November 1998,Minsk Group proposed to Detect card consists of the common country programme in November 1998,Minsk Group proposed to Detect card consists of the common country programme . A is of the opinion that the proposal given equal status with Nagorno - Karabakh cannot accept, advocated in the Nagorno - Karabakh's autonomy within the sovereign A is of the opinion that the proposal given equal status with Nagorno - Karabakh cannot accept, advocated in the Nagorno - Karabakh's autonomy within the sovereign .
since 1999, the two countries Aya president several times to meet directly, but has not yet made a breakthrough in the since 1999, the two countries Aya president several times to meet directly, but has not yet made a breakthrough in the . In December 2006, the Nagorno - Karabakh held about the territory's first constitution in a referendum to In December 2006, the Nagorno - Karabakh held about the territory's first constitution in a referendum to .
Azerbaijan does not recognize the referendum results Azerbaijan does not recognize the referendum results . currently (2012) The region is dominated by the perception that it is a land of Azerbaijan, Armenia has not recognized, currently (2012) The region is dominated by the perception that it is a land of Azerbaijan, Armenia has not recognized,.
just expressed support for the independent but due to its geographical importance, in recent years in Turkey, the United States, France, Russia and other countries overseas where just expressed support for the independent but due to its geographical importance, in recent years in Turkey, the United States, France, Russia and other countries overseas where . Nagorno - Karabakh problem is not only the direct cause of the hostile relations between Armenia and Azerbaijan, Armenia and Turkey also unable normalization Nagorno - Karabakh problem is not only the direct cause of the hostile relations between Armenia and Azerbaijan, Armenia and Turkey also unable normalization .
Russia and parts of Europe on the basis of his conviction of conscience, gives preference to Armenia, the Islamic countries to support the Russia and parts of Europe on the basis of his conviction of conscience, gives preference to Armenia, the Islamic countries to support the . Armenia since 1991 had not been to the establishment of normal diplomatic relations between Turkey and Armenia since 1991 had not been to the establishment of normal diplomatic relations between Turkey and .
in Nagorno - Karabakh issue, Turkey had stood by the Azerbaijani side,Thus in 1993 and closed its border with Armenia in Nagorno - Karabakh issue, Turkey had stood by the Azerbaijani side,Thus in 1993 and closed its border with Armenia . in November 2008, Russian Aya tripartite dialogue with conflict resolution talks, culminating in the signing of the peaceful settlement of the na - card problem statement in November 2008, Russian Aya tripartite dialogue with conflict resolution talks, culminating in the signing of the peaceful settlement of the na - card problem statement .
China about this question is neutral, and maintained peace and stability in the Caucasus hope China about this question is neutral, and maintained peace and stability in the Caucasus hope . on May 27, 2010, Foreign Ministry spokesman Ma Zhaoxu Nagorno - Karabakh Nagorno - Karabakh () in the regional elections matter and answered questions on on May 27, 2010, Foreign Ministry spokesman Ma Zhaoxu Nagorno - Karabakh Nagorno - Karabakh () in the regional elections matter and answered questions on .
reiterated China's position on the Nagorno - Karabakh issue is clear, reiterated China's position on the Nagorno - Karabakh issue is clear,. China is consistent in the above - noted problems and there is no change in the position of China is consistent in the above - noted problems and there is no change in the position of .
China hopes relevant parties in accordance with universally recognized norms of international law and relevant UN resolutions, through dialogue and negotiation acceptable to all, the peaceful settlement of the Nagorno - Karabakh China hopes relevant parties in accordance with universally recognized norms of international law and relevant UN resolutions, through dialogue and negotiation acceptable to all, the peaceful settlement of the Nagorno - Karabakh . on December 18, 2010, the National Assembly of Armenia rejected the recognition of the Nagorno - Karabakh an independent Armenian heritage on December 18, 2010, the National Assembly of Armenia rejected the recognition of the Nagorno - Karabakh an independent Armenian heritage .
draft by the Party Congress of the draft.just 13 members of parliament who Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan, who in early December in Astana, Kazakhstan held a summit of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), a speech delivered in Nagorno - Karabakh had accused Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan's aggression and attitude is the problem cannot solved fundamentally Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan, who in early December in Astana, Kazakhstan held a summit of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), a speech delivered in Nagorno - Karabakh had accused Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan's aggression and attitude is the problem cannot solved fundamentally .
Sargsyan has stated that if Azerbaijan doesn't change his attitude, they will recognize Nagorno - Karabakh Republic, and stressed to solidify its status will give everything,but the fact that Armenia has still not made any action Sargsyan has stated that if Azerbaijan doesn't change his attitude, they will recognize Nagorno - Karabakh Republic, and stressed to solidify its status will give everything,but the fact that Armenia has still not made any action . currently (2012) in Nagorno - Karabakh is still occupied by Armenian forces, the international community in the establishment of the OSCE Minsk Group framework is being discussed on currently (2012) in Nagorno - Karabakh is still occupied by Armenian forces, the international community in the establishment of the OSCE Minsk Group framework is being discussed on .
in the United States, Russia and France's active participation in negotiations so far problems have not yet been resolved, the two sides also haven't reached a consensus in the United States, Russia and France's active participation in negotiations so far problems have not yet been resolved, the two sides also haven't reached a consensus . Furthermore, and in the past two years in Russia, advocated by leaders of both parties every month and are holding talks to Furthermore, and in the past two years in Russia, advocated by leaders of both parties every month and are holding talks to .
1 1.
Diplomatic Status
Currently (2012) is, in fact, in the independent state of Nagorno - Karabakh, Armenia is included but not including any of the States Members of the United Nations acknowledges that only being Abkhazia, South Ossetia, de left three United Nations Member States recognized that non - Currently (2012) is, in fact, in the independent state of Nagorno - Karabakh, Armenia is included but not including any of the States Members of the United Nations acknowledges that only being Abkhazia, South Ossetia, de left three United Nations Member States recognized that non - .
