Biographical
Ludwig Wittgenstein, 1889 - April 26, was born in the Austro - Hungarian empire, Vienna, the father of Karl Wittgenstein was an European steel giant, Leo's mother, Hayek's grandfather, aunt, cousin, is the daughter of banker Ludwig Ludwig Wittgenstein, 1889 - April 26, was born in the Austro - Hungarian empire, Vienna, the father of Karl Wittgenstein was an European steel giant, Leo's mother, Hayek's grandfather, aunt, cousin, is the daughter of banker Ludwig . in eight children in and she is the smallest, has nearly three - quarters of Jewish ancestry, after the Nazi annexation of Austria into British in eight children in and she is the smallest, has nearly three - quarters of Jewish ancestry, after the Nazi annexation of Austria into British .
Wittgenstein as a child in the elder siblings were home - schooled, home - school, however its results do not meet the criteria for admission to the school formal Wittgenstein as a child in the elder siblings were home - schooled, home - school, however its results do not meet the criteria for admission to the school formal . until 1903 in Linz after passing the entrance exam to a known technique of secondary school,Adolf Hitler and was classmates, but as yet there is enough evidence that two important people to have any in - depth exchanges until 1903 in Linz after passing the entrance exam to a known technique of secondary school,Adolf Hitler and was classmates, but as yet there is enough evidence that two important people to have any in - depth exchanges .
Wittgenstein in the middle school grades and bad, mostly in the low level 2, spent three years in an unhappy, with more of the university entrance examination was defeated and left the young Ludwig here Wittgenstein in the middle school grades and bad, mostly in the low level 2, spent three years in an unhappy, with more of the university entrance examination was defeated and left the young Ludwig here . hobby with mechanical technology, a 10 - year - old had made a simple and practical sewing machine hobby with mechanical technology, a 10 - year - old had made a simple and practical sewing machine .
its initial ambition lies in physics, had aspired to were studied under the famous physicist Ludwig Boltzmann, however, the latter in 1906, a suicide,Wittgenstein makes hope destroyed its initial ambition lies in physics, had aspired to were studied under the famous physicist Ludwig Boltzmann, however, the latter in 1906, a suicide,Wittgenstein makes hope destroyed . Wittgenstein subsequently resolved to become an engineer in 1906 Wittgenstein subsequently resolved to become an engineer in 1906 .
, , . Wittgenstein to Berlin to study mechanical engineering in 1908, the British entered the Victoria University of Manchester has been studying for a degree in aeronautical engineering and aerodynamics Wittgenstein to Berlin to study mechanical engineering in 1908, the British entered the Victoria University of Manchester has been studying for a degree in aeronautical engineering and aerodynamics .
period, in order to completely clear about the principles of the propeller, and for the sake of interest on the foundations of mathematics, Wittgenstein read Bertrand Russell and Whitehead co - wrote "Principia Mathematica" and Gottlob Frege Loeb, of "arithmetic" in the summer of 1911 period, in order to completely clear about the principles of the propeller, and for the sake of interest on the foundations of mathematics, Wittgenstein read Bertrand Russell and Whitehead co - wrote "Principia Mathematica" and Gottlob Frege Loeb, of "arithmetic" in the summer of 1911 . visited Frege, Wittgenstein listened. logician of the recommendation,Go to Trinity College, Cambridge, asked to learn and become a disciple of Bertrand Russell, which later became the British philosopher Bertrand Russell's student and friend, Russell said the mission met in his life, "the most exciting intellectual adventure of one of the"
after the beginning of the First World War, this was exempted from national service of Wittgenstein as volunteers actively joined the army, in which he completed the flag by the so - called linguistic turn in philosophy in the Tractatus" (English: -;German: -) after the beginning of the First World War, this was exempted from national service of Wittgenstein as volunteers actively joined the army, in which he completed the flag by the so - called linguistic turn in philosophy in the Tractatus" (English: -;German: -) . the transport layer of the first draft of the "Tractatus Logico" after he thinks that the so - called philosophical problems have been solved, and with one of the aristocratic enthusiasm to Austria in the southern mountains, Kerr put into metrical advocated by the Austrian school - reform movement, and became a primary school teacher in Pursuit of the Idea of Wittgenstein had the transport layer of the first draft of the "Tractatus Logico" after he thinks that the so - called philosophical problems have been solved, and with one of the aristocratic enthusiasm to Austria in the southern mountains, Kerr put into metrical advocated by the Austrian school - reform movement, and became a primary school teacher in Pursuit of the Idea of Wittgenstein had .
home for ascetic life, enthusiasm among the students, however, was unable to understand the parents deemed to be "crazy",They rejected the odd guy, to adopt one or two students requirements home for ascetic life, enthusiasm among the students, however, was unable to understand the parents deemed to be "crazy",They rejected the odd guy, to adopt one or two students requirements . in 1926, always prove to be incompatible with the adults of Wittgenstein left the "vulgar stupidity of southern farmers" to end the rural teacher's job in 1926, always prove to be incompatible with the adults of Wittgenstein left the "vulgar stupidity of southern farmers" to end the rural teacher's job .
teachers as" failed" after Wittgenstein first in a convent for a short time assistant gardener, and later his sister Margaret for fear of spirits, while seeking his assistance in design and is responsible for the construction of one of his mansion at the " teachers as" failed" after Wittgenstein first in a convent for a short time assistant gardener, and later his sister Margaret for fear of spirits, while seeking his assistance in design and is responsible for the construction of one of his mansion at the "." later was used as a Bulgarian embassy buildings that Wittgenstein was the architect of identity in 1927 " later was used as a Bulgarian embassy buildings that Wittgenstein was the architect of identity in 1927 .
,Feng met Wittgenstein Tractatus" of "Vienna" group and participated in some activities, and Moritz Schlick, Weismann such members, however, Wittgenstein denied them of ,Feng met Wittgenstein Tractatus" of "Vienna" group and participated in some activities, and Moritz Schlick, Weismann such members, however, Wittgenstein denied them of . in the spring of 1928 in listening to the mathematician Brouwer in Vienna about "mathematics, science and language of the" After the speech, the new bud Wittgenstein developed an intense interest in philosophical exploration of in the spring of 1928 in listening to the mathematician Brouwer in Vienna about "mathematics, science and language of the" After the speech, the new bud Wittgenstein developed an intense interest in philosophical exploration of .
1929, Wittgenstein returned to Cambridge to Tractatus" as adopted by Bertrand Russell and G. E. Moore, Ph.D., chair the review after the defense, leaving Trinity College and professor of philosophy,and in 1939 became Moore's successor as Professor of Philosophy at 1947 they believe in that philosophy professor "is a" ridiculous work "Wittgenstein's resignation from Cambridge, to concentrate on thinking, writing, 1947 they believe in that philosophy professor "is a" ridiculous work "Wittgenstein's resignation from Cambridge, to concentrate on thinking, writing, .
1951 of 29 April 2004, who was suffering from prostate cancer of Wittgenstein's friend Edward Bevan ( 1951 of 29 April 2004, who was suffering from prostate cancer of Wittgenstein's friend Edward Bevan (. home) Dr Bevan died after her death the disciples' Combs (Elizabeth) Anscombe and Rhys (Rush) published is thought to be the guiding philosophy of language has been a new trend of" Philosophical Studies" (in English:Philosophical Investigations;German:) home) Dr Bevan died after her death the disciples' Combs (Elizabeth) Anscombe and Rhys (Rush) published is thought to be the guiding philosophy of language has been a new trend of" Philosophical Studies" (in English:Philosophical Investigations;German:) .
legendary life of Wittgenstein, Russell is referred to as" the genius of the most perfect model ": passionate, profound, serious, authentic, transcendent legendary life of Wittgenstein, Russell is referred to as" the genius of the most perfect model ": passionate, profound, serious, authentic, transcendent . Wittgenstein has extremely profound cultural accomplishment, the survival of humanity and nature has deep - rooted perception Wittgenstein has extremely profound cultural accomplishment, the survival of humanity and nature has deep - rooted perception .
early Wittgenstein family had had a strong artistic atmosphere, the father of Karl Wittgenstein was the long - term artistic contributions, Brahms,Mahler is like this music is filled up in a family of regulars early Wittgenstein family had had a strong artistic atmosphere, the father of Karl Wittgenstein was the long - term artistic contributions, Brahms,Mahler is like this music is filled up in a family of regulars . Wittgenstein family members are not significant in the musical talent of clarinet playing which Ludwig also. They are, likewise, is considered to be a disorder of written expression of Wittgenstein's writing and it was a lot of exquisite
Further Austrian Wittgenstein became fond of the literary critic Karl Kraus ( Further Austrian Wittgenstein became fond of the literary critic Karl Kraus (. Karl Kraus's writings however "unfortunate" but long ago with the philosopher,Loneliness and depression was filled with Wittgenstein's life Karl Kraus's writings however "unfortunate" but long ago with the philosopher,Loneliness and depression was filled with Wittgenstein's life .
According to his biographer William Bartley (William Warren Bartley), Wittgenstein family of five brothers, including Ludwig Wittgenstein, himself a total of three gay, two of these, the brothers Hans and Rudolph early suicide respectively, thereafter father Karl Wittgenstein, although slowed children near the stern, the young Ludwig still often have to worry about Russell's suicidal tendencies, which is claimed to have personally participated in the battle to "dignified suicide" According to his biographer William Bartley (William Warren Bartley), Wittgenstein family of five brothers, including Ludwig Wittgenstein, himself a total of three gay, two of these, the brothers Hans and Rudolph early suicide respectively, thereafter father Karl Wittgenstein, although slowed children near the stern, the young Ludwig still often have to worry about Russell's suicidal tendencies, which is claimed to have personally participated in the battle to "dignified suicide". and his other brother Kurt Wittgenstein captured on the battlefield before the suicide, but survived in the war against the disabled as a result of the last to a brother, Paul Wittgenstein, the famous pianist and his other brother Kurt Wittgenstein captured on the battlefield before the suicide, but survived in the war against the disabled as a result of the last to a brother, Paul Wittgenstein, the famous pianist .
is a single arm is a single arm.
Academic Achievement
In the early 1920s Wittgenstein philosophy began to emerge early in his In the early 1920s Wittgenstein philosophy began to emerge early in his . Russell, as well as for the logical empiricism of pioneers, and later he is detached from the philosophy of ordinary language philosophy became the main representative of Russell, as well as for the logical empiricism of pioneers, and later he is detached from the philosophy of ordinary language philosophy became the main representative of .
early Wittgenstein was insisting on logical empiricism and post has an impact on daily language philosophy is a philosophy of positivism in two different genres early Wittgenstein was insisting on logical empiricism and post has an impact on daily language philosophy is a philosophy of positivism in two different genres . they all think, know and cannot transcend to experience they all think, know and cannot transcend to experience .
logical empiricism advocated the principle of exPerience verification with the language, phraseology, and statement of significance is dictated by their corresponding to the empirical findings of fact and the truth and the empirical fact that a proposition is consistent,the criterion of truth lies in the experience of ordinary language philosophy proved logical empiricism advocated the principle of exPerience verification with the language, phraseology, and statement of significance is dictated by their corresponding to the empirical findings of fact and the truth and the empirical fact that a proposition is consistent,the criterion of truth lies in the experience of ordinary language philosophy proved . advocated the principles of ordinary language analysis, language, phrases, sentences without having set the corresponding experience, their meaning by people - to - day habits as agreed language advocated the principles of ordinary language analysis, language, phrases, sentences without having set the corresponding experience, their meaning by people - to - day habits as agreed language .
rules due to the fact that the two schools, both negated the language, phraseology, and statements reflect the objective reality, and thus, when trapped in subjective empiricism rules due to the fact that the two schools, both negated the language, phraseology, and statements reflect the objective reality, and thus, when trapped in subjective empiricism . wittgenstein's philosophy once shook the western community, many of his contemporaries in the West after him and philosophers in different degree of influence over him,His teachers include Russell had accepted his degree of philosophy in modern western philosophy of Wittgenstein wittgenstein's philosophy once shook the western community, many of his contemporaries in the West after him and philosophers in different degree of influence over him,His teachers include Russell had accepted his degree of philosophy in modern western philosophy of Wittgenstein .
, , . his enduring influence not only on the logical empiricist philosophy, the philosophy of daily language development, but also philosophy, logic, especially mathematical logic) of development have made an indelible contribution to his enduring influence not only on the logical empiricist philosophy, the philosophy of daily language development, but also philosophy, logic, especially mathematical logic) of development have made an indelible contribution to .
in recent years, many countries of the western philosophy of Wittgenstein and a large number of research experts, scholar, and published a lot of literature on the monograph in recent years, many countries of the western philosophy of Wittgenstein and a large number of research experts, scholar, and published a lot of literature on the monograph . Austria also has hosted the International Wittgenstein Symposium Austria also has hosted the International Wittgenstein Symposium .
Quartet in philosophy,Someone called his philosophy of the philosophical idealism of the last century is the century analytical philosophy of "Revolution";Others called him a modern philosophical method "to mark a decisive turning point of the first people in the" British Encyclopaedia Britannica Quartet in philosophy,Someone called his philosophy of the philosophical idealism of the last century is the century analytical philosophy of "Revolution";Others called him a modern philosophical method "to mark a decisive turning point of the first people in the" British Encyclopaedia Britannica . Press published "great ideas" in 1979 and 1980 volume on his 20th century social science achievements (62) in which philosophy is one of five representatives of the Press published "great ideas" in 1979 and 1980 volume on his 20th century social science achievements (62) in which philosophy is one of five representatives of the .
in a word, the modern western philosophers on Wittgenstein's assessment, though opinions vary, but in the modern western philosophy of Wittgenstein's status is important not to overlook the fact that the in a word, the modern western philosophers on Wittgenstein's assessment, though opinions vary, but in the modern western philosophy of Wittgenstein's status is important not to overlook the fact that the .
Thought
Wittgenstein is a language school (roughly equivalent to analytic philosophy) of the main people, the Wittgenstein is a language school (roughly equivalent to analytic philosophy) of the main people, the . he thought of the primeval thought - mainly from the achievements of modern logic Frege, Russell and Whitehead wrote his" Principia Mathematica "and G. E. Moore's" ethical principles"
his main study on the philosophy of language, he wanted to reveal when people communicate, express themselves to what has happened his main study on the philosophy of language, he wanted to reveal when people communicate, express themselves to what has happened . he argued that the essence of the philosophy of language is the language of human thought is the he argued that the essence of the philosophy of language is the language of human thought is the .
expression, is the whole basis of civilization, the essence of the philosophy of language can only find in expression, is the whole basis of civilization, the essence of the philosophy of language can only find in . he dispelled the traditional metaphysics of unique company essence,To find a new philosophy of development direction of he dispelled the traditional metaphysics of unique company essence,To find a new philosophy of development direction of .
one of his main works" On Logical Philosophy and Philosophical Investigations" represent, respectively, so as to extend in the philosophies of the two roads must be contrasted with the former main stage one of his main works" On Logical Philosophy and Philosophical Investigations" represent, respectively, so as to extend in the philosophies of the two roads must be contrasted with the former main stage . is the deconstruction of the Philosophical problems of linguistics, philosophy must face his language, "who can say the things can be said clearly, but who can't say things, they should be silenced," philosophy is to start is the deconstruction of the Philosophical problems of linguistics, philosophy must face his language, "who can say the things can be said clearly, but who can't say things, they should be silenced," philosophy is to start .
which delivers return philosophy to philosophy, then it is construed, it would be the creation of a strict philosophy of language is not possible, because of the language of daily life is everlasting,This is the foundation and headspring of the philosophy, the essence of the philosophy of daily life should be resolved in the "game" in understanding the game which delivers return philosophy to philosophy, then it is construed, it would be the creation of a strict philosophy of language is not possible, because of the language of daily life is everlasting,This is the foundation and headspring of the philosophy, the essence of the philosophy of daily life should be resolved in the "game" in understanding the game . Wittgenstein to his lifelong thoughts has shifted dramatically, in his" Philosophical Studies" stated in its preamble the prophase work has made a serious mistake, of course, he also said he'd get in front of the latter work compared to previous work as background to understand the later philosophy thought of Wittgenstein Wittgenstein to his lifelong thoughts has shifted dramatically, in his" Philosophical Studies" stated in its preamble the prophase work has made a serious mistake, of course, he also said he'd get in front of the latter work compared to previous work as background to understand the later philosophy thought of Wittgenstein .
transition comes from his own long - term thinking and his teachers or friends for help on transition comes from his own long - term thinking and his teachers or friends for help on . his independent thinking focuses on how to become one of the "Metaphysics",one can continuously perform information exchanges with the world of self - his independent thinking focuses on how to become one of the "Metaphysics",one can continuously perform information exchanges with the world of self - .
his teachers or friends, such as the economist Piero Sraffa, then his exposure to the language of the social side, they've been quiet for the pure logic of the world is an impact and, therefore, for Wittgenstein out of pure logic in the world, facing the hurly - burly of everyday language in the world his teachers or friends, such as the economist Piero Sraffa, then his exposure to the language of the social side, they've been quiet for the pure logic of the world is an impact and, therefore, for Wittgenstein out of pure logic in the world, facing the hurly - burly of everyday language in the world .
Introduction To Philosophy
Wittgenstein and analytic philosophy of language is the major representative figures, Wittgenstein and analytic philosophy of language is the major representative figures, . he thought of the primeval thought - mainly from the achievements of modern logic Frege, Russell and Whitehead wrote his" Principia Mathematica "and G. E. Moore's" ethical principles"
one of his main works" On Logical Philosophy and Philosophical Investigations" represent, respectively, so as to extend in the philosophies of the two road stages must be contrasted with one of his main works" On Logical Philosophy and Philosophical Investigations" represent, respectively, so as to extend in the philosophies of the two road stages must be contrasted with . Wittgenstein, his pre - and post ideas of a big shift 4, in his" Philosophical Studies" stated in its preamble the early writings of the grave mistake of Wittgenstein, his pre - and post ideas of a big shift 4, in his" Philosophical Studies" stated in its preamble the early writings of the grave mistake of .
however, he also said he'd get in front of the latter work,in our previous work as background to understand the later philosophy thought of Wittgenstein however, he also said he'd get in front of the latter work,in our previous work as background to understand the later philosophy thought of Wittgenstein . transition comes from his own long - term thinking and his teachers or friends for help on transition comes from his own long - term thinking and his teachers or friends for help on .
latest data suggest that Wittgenstein in High School when Nazi Germany as Adolf Hitler's co - founder, Adolf Hitler, changes have occurred in the dissemination of racist ideas, deserve further discussion latest data suggest that Wittgenstein in High School when Nazi Germany as Adolf Hitler's co - founder, Adolf Hitler, changes have occurred in the dissemination of racist ideas, deserve further discussion .
Major Philosophical Discourse
Wittgenstein on the philosophy of writings had four: "On Logical Philosophy", "Philosophical Studies"," The Blue and Brown Book: "Philosophical Studies" and" Philosophical Review "Wittgenstein on the philosophy of writings had four: "On Logical Philosophy", "Philosophical Studies"," The Blue and Brown Book: "Philosophical Studies" and" Philosophical Review ". 1 1.
Writings
logical record (Notes on Logic, Philosophy of Logic "(1913) Logical - 1922) the dictionary (- fur, 1926) and philosophy (grammar) a critical philosophic essay (Bemerkungen) Wittgenstein and the Vienna circle (1929 - 1932 (recording)Wittgenstein and the Vienna Circle, Wittgenstein lectured to 1967), 1930 - 1933, and their bearing on the 1933 - 1934, known as the beige book, 1934 - 1935 philosophical inquiry, from 1936 to 1945 mathematical foundation (The commentary on the Foundations of Mathematics, 1936 - 1945) aesthetics, psychology and religious beliefs of the lectures and sessions (Lectures andions on Aesthetics, Psychology and cemetery in Belief, 1938) On Certainty On Certainty, 1969) (color commentary on The Color, On Logical Philosophy (1978) at the beginning of the "name"), translated by Shen - fu, Chen Qiwei, school of philosophy study, Chen's translations, Shanghai Century Publishing Group, 2001 On Rundle, Zhang Jinyan, J. E.,Press and Cultural Value of Mathematics on the basis of the comments by Wittgenstein in Cambridge lecture series A Philosophy of Mathematics; Basic Psychology philosophic Miscellaneous evaluation strip set on the ethics of speeches, and other psycho - philosophical writings last
Research Literature
Foreign Language Books
Malcolm: Recollections of Wittgenstein "(Norman Malcolm, Ludwig Wittgenstein: A DEBULKED), Li Bulou, He translates, the Commercial Press, 1984, G. Pearson:" Philosophy of Wittgenstein "(C. A. Van Pearson, Ludwig Wittgenstein: His An Introduction to philosophy), Liu D, Xie Weihe, J. E., Cardozo, 1988 Ayer:"Wittgenstein", Chen Yong, Xu's translation of perseverance, and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, 1989 William Bartlett: "Wittgenstein", Du Li Yan Yi, Oriental Publishing Center, a 2000 Pierce: "Wittgenstein", Wang Chengbing, Kunlun Press, 2000
Original
"Review about the Philosophy of Wittgenstein", Shu Weiguang, SDX Joint Publishing Company, 1982 "looking for homeland - in multidimensional view of Wittgenstein's philosophy," Shang Ying, ed., 1992 "Wittgenstein and Philosophy", Han Lin He, Yunnan University Press, 1996;Taiwan, 1994 "Wittgenstein: A post - philosophical culture", Jiang Yi, Social Sciences Documentation Publishing House, 1996, 1998, 2002 "Wittgenstein", Jiang Yi, China.University of California Press, 1997 "Wittgenstein", Jiang Yi, Hunan Education Press, 1999 "out of the Labyrinth: The Later Wittgensteinian Philosophy overview", Wang L, Social Sciences Documentation Publishing House, 1999 "On Logical Philosophy Study in the Law of the People's Republic of China, Han Lin, the Commercial Press, 2000" On the Revolutions of Introduction to Philosophical Logic ", Jiang Yi, Sichuan Education Press, 2002"Wittgenstein", "western famous philosophers and Biography" ("A Sequel to the Coase, Xu Youyu, Shandong People Press, 1988" Copernican "revolution", Xu Youyu, Routledge, 1994 "Wittgenstein: language out of the prison, Zhang Xueguang, edited by Ray Monk wrote Ludwig Wittgenstein: The Duty of Genius," Liaohai Publisher, 1999 "Wittegenstein," Zhao Dun Hua, Hong Kong, 1987 "Wittgensteinian philosophy - - his previous philosophy of interpretation,Criticism and Exploration ", Liu Fuzeng, Taiwan, 1987" Philosophical Analysis of genius - - Ludwig Wittgenstein ", Chen Rong and the author of" Taiwan, 1982 "Wittgenstein", Chen Rong Bo, supplemented by original Polson, Taiwan, 1982 with reference annotation ^ "World Names Translation Dictionary, p. 2981;"German names translated Handbook" p. 670 ^ $^ Han Lin Russell: 'He was the most perfect example I have ever known of genius as conceived,, profound, intense and dominating ^ Chen's Analysis: wittgenstein's ideas of Kimberley Cornish,The art of war, philosophy of language, Wittgenstein's" Philosophical Investigations" truth table Bertrand Russell Vienna Group ^ $^ Han Lin Russell: 'He was the most perfect example I have ever known of genius as conceived,, profound, intense and dominating ^ Chen's Analysis: wittgenstein's ideas of Kimberley Cornish,The art of war, philosophy of language, Wittgenstein's" Philosophical Investigations" truth table Bertrand Russell Vienna Group.
